Lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type

Description

[0001] This invention relates to a lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type.

[0002] Interior lighting devices and lamps of various types and shapes are known, for location on a television set, on large or small tables, on furniture or directly on the floor (standard lamps) to illuminate the environment in which a television set is viewed, this viewing being notably more pleasant in a slightly illuminated room.

[0003] DE 3629593 A1 discloses an illumination device having a light source which can be switched on and off automatically, especially for television sets. The illumination device consists of an electronic switching apparatus having a light source connected to it. The electronic switching apparatus uses an optoelectronic element which is arranged on the light source such that it can rotate to record the room brightness when the television set is switched on, and automatically controls the light intensity of the light source by means of a control device having a brightness regulator.

[0004] EP 0573932 A2 discloses a system for switching on a background lamp, the lamp being arranged at the rear of a television set for supplying a diffused background light, together with the television set, in order that the lamp is switched on only when the television set is operative and switched off also when the apparatus is put in the stand-by position.

[0005] In this respect, an indirect suffused light, formed to reduce viewing fatigue due to excessive contrast between the screen brightness and the darkness of the environment, results in clearer and more comfortable viewing of television programs compared with direct intense lighting.

[0006] However, lamps of the aforesaid type have to be controlled manually by the user while viewing the television set, in the sense that they have to be switched on by a switch located along the feed cable or by remote control, when the external light is insufficient to illuminate the environment or when the same external light creates annoying reflections and has to be shut out.

[0007] In the same manner they have to be switched off manually by the user on switching off the television set or when the external light is sufficient for viewing television programs (without causing annoyance).

[0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device with automatic switch-on which obviates the aforesaid drawbacks by enabling a lamp to be automatically switched on following the switching-on of the television set, and be automatically switched off when the television set itself is switched off.

[0009] A further object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device which allows the lamp to be manually switched on independently of the state of operation of the television set and which prevents automatic lamp switch-on when the illumination in the environment in which the television set is installed is sufficient.

[0010] A further object of the invention is to provide a lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type which is of simple and economical construction, without having to use complicated techniques or costly raw materials.

[0011] These and further objects are attained by an lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type in accordance with claim 1, to which reference should be made for brevity.

[0012] Advantageously the lighting device of the present invention is suitable for positioning on any television set and is simply connected to the 230 volt a.c. mains by a feed cable with a standard plug, with which it is provided.

[0013] It also comprises a lamp of low light intensity, which illuminates the environment in which it is located with indirect suffused light. The intensity, the spectrum and the radiation diagram of the lamp have been carefully chosen to illuminate the environment in which the television set is located such as to achieve a reduction in viewing fatigue when viewing television programs.

[0014] Alternatively, the lighting device of the invention can be inserted into the television set, there being provided in the cabinet of the television set an aperture of geometrical dimensions substantially equal to or slightly greater than the geometrical dimensions of the device lamp, so that the light is emitted from the bottom upwards into the surrounding environment.

[0015] The lamp is switched on automatically following television set switch-on and is switched off automatically when the television set is switched off. Specifically, the lamp is switched on when the television set passes from the stand-by state (when the screen is off and the television set receives only digital signals from the remote controller) to the normal operating state (in which the screen is on and the television set operates normally to receive programs). The lamp is switched off automatically when the television set is switched to the stand-by state by the remote controller, or when the television set is switched off completely by the main switch, which in this manner suspends current delivery.

[0016] The lighting device is provided with a pushbutton for manual switch-on and switch-off, a very low intensity light for night illumination, and finally an environmental light sensor which prevents automatic lamp switch-on when the environment in which the television set is installed is sufficiently illuminated.

[0017] Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the ensuing description and from the accompanying drawings, which are provided by way of non-limiting example and in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type according to the present invention;

Figure 2 shows a possible method of positioning the lighting device of Figure 1 on a television set;

Figure 3 shows (by way of non-limiting example) a possible embodiment of a pick-up coil for the electromagnetic field which is generated by the deflection coils for the electronic beam propagated within the cathode ray tube;

Figure 4 is a block diagram of a lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type according to the present invention, of inductive coupling type;

Figure 5 shows the electrical schematic of a particular embodiment (by way of non-limiting example) of a lighting device according to the present invention, of inductive coupling type;

Figure 6 shows a multicore feed cable for a lighting device of the present invention, of absorbed current type, terminating in a block incorporating a plug and socket;

Figure 7 shows schematically a 50 Hz current transformer used in a lighting device of the present invention, of absorbed current type;

Figure 8 is a block diagram of a lighting device of the present invention, of absorbed current type;

Figure 9 is a block diagram of a lighting device of the present invention, of code reception type.

[0018] In the aforesaid figures, the reference numeral 10 indicates overall a lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type according to the present invention, and 60 indicates at least one low or medium light-intensity lamp (possibly positionable in different seats, preferably on the rear of the device 10), which provides suffused light to illuminate the environment in which a television set 20 is located such as to reduce viewing fatigue when viewing television programs, by virtue of a carefully chosen intensity, emission spectrum and diffused electromagnetic radiation diagram.

[0019] The reference numeral 42 indicates a feed cable for the lighting device 10, enabling the device 10 to be connected to the 230 volt a.c. mains supply by the plug 50, 40 indicates a pushbutton for manually switching-on the lamp 60, and 90 indicates at least one seat in which a very low intensity light 90A can be located for night illumination. The seat 90 can be provided either on the front of the device 10 or on the rear, within the housing in which the lamp 60 is located. The said light 90A provides very low-level lighting to illuminate the darkness of the room in which the device 10 is installed, to allow movement within this room during the night if arriving from other poorly lit rooms, without having to switch on the main room light.

[0020] The reference numeral 70 indicates an environmental light sensor, which can be provided on the front of the device 10 in order to prevent automatic switch-on of the lamp 60 during the day, when the room in which the device 10 is installed is strongly illuminated.

[0021] The reference numeral 41 indicates the television screen, 52 indicates the feed cable of the television set 20 and 51 indicates the plug by which said television set 20 is connected to the electricity mains.

[0022] Figures 3, 4 and 5 relate to a lighting device 10 according to the present invention, of inductive coupling type. The device in question is provided with an electronic circuit which controls the switching-on and switching-off of the lamp 60 on the basis of information transmitted by an inductive sensor, such as a pick-up coil 11, possibly in the form of a printed circuit 32, which intercepts the electromagnetic field generated by the electronic beam deflection coils mounted on the cathode ray tube of the television set 20. By monitoring the cathode ray tube ignition, it is hence possible to distinguish the state of normal operation of the television set 20 from the stand-by state (in which the cathode ray tube is extinguished) and control the switching-on of the lamp 60.

[0023] With particular reference to the block diagrams of Figures 4, 8 and 9, the reference numerals 12, 112 indicate two amplification blocks for a determined frequency signal, each connected to an electronic threshold circuit for signal detection, 15, 115 indicate two signal logic processing circuits, 18, 118, 128 indicate three electronic driver circuit blocks for switching-on and/or switching-off the lamp 60 and the night light 90A, and 13, 13A, 13B indicate three circuit blocks for powering the device 10.

[0024] Finally, 111 indicates a transformer block for 50 Hz frequency current, and 211 indicates an infrared receiver apparatus of known type.

[0025] The full lines on the block diagrams indicate the directions along which the digital and/or analog information travels between the various blocks, the arrows indicating the direction of this information.

[0026] The dashed lines on the block diagrams originate from the power circuit blocks 13, 13A, 13B and indicate the various blocks which are powered by the electricity mains supply.

[0027] With particular reference to Figures 6 and 7, the reference numeral 32A indicates a plug to be inserted into the electricity supply mains, 31 indicates a socket for receiving the plug 51 of the television set 20, 52D indicates one of the two supply wires of the television set 20, 52B indicates the other wire, and 42A indicates a multicore feed cable for the device 10.

[0028] The lighting device 10 of the present invention is provided with an electronic circuit controlling the switching-on and switching-off of the lamp 60 in relation to the switching on and off of the television set 20 and in relation to the illumination of the room in which the television set is located.

[0029] Said electronic circuit comprises an inductive sensor or a microcontroller, which are able to check whether the television set 20 is switched on or not.

[0030] An inductive sensor can hence be used to pick up the electromagnetic field generated by the electronic beam deflection coils, which are mounted on the cathode ray tube of the television set 20. By monitoring the switching-on of the cathode ray tube, the operating state of the television set can be distinguished from ics stand-by state (when the cathode ray tube is deactivated) and in this manner to control the switching-on of the lamp 60 (device with television set switch-on sensor of inductive coupling type).

[0031] Likewise, an inductive sensor can be used in the electronic circuit controlling operation of the lamp 60, to measure the 50 Hz feed current to the television set 20 so as to automatically switch the lamp 60 on when the current consumption exceeds a predetermined threshold. In this respect, as the television set power consumption from the supply mains depends mainly on the power consumption of the cathode ray tube, it is easy to distinguish the operating state of the television set by monitoring the 50 Hz feed current (device with television set switch-on sensor based on the absorbed current of the television set).

[0032] Finally, the electronic control circuit for the lighting device 10 of the present invention can comprise a microcontroller which controls the switching-on and switching-off of the lamp 60 by analyzing the codes which the infrared remote controller of the television set 20 feeds to a receiver positioned on the television set, when the user activates or deactivates the cathode ray tube.

[0033] In this case, the electronic circuit also comprises an infrared receiver which picks up the signal fed by the remote controller to the television set (device with television set switch-on sensor based on the reception of codes transmitted by the television set remote controller).

[0034] The operation of the said circuit arrangements will now be described in greater detail:

[0035] 1) Device with television set switch-on sensor of inductive coupling type: in television sets the horizontal deflection coils are positioned to generate a magnetic field the flux lines of which are vertical. In this manner, by modulating the intensity of this magnetic field, the electronic pencil moves horizontally to determine line scanning.

[0036] The line scanning frequency is 15626 Hz in black/white or colour television sets, and 31250 Hz in colour television sets with frame scanning at 100 Hz. The magnetic field at line frequency is orientated vertically and hence can be picked up in optimum manner by a horizontal flat coil 11, possibly in the form of a printed circuit 32. Moreover, because of its shape and dimensions, the lighting device 10 of the present invention is well suited to house the flat pick-up coil 11.

[0037] It operates as follows: the coil 11, by coupling with the magnetic field at line frequency, provides a signal which is suitably amplified and sensed by an electronic threshold circuit 12. A logic signal is hence generated, which is processed by electronic logic processing circuits 15 to automatically switch-on the lamp 60 if the signal at line frequency is present, ie at the moment in which the cathode ray tube of the television set 20 is activated.

[0038] The pushbutton 40 of the lighting device 10 acts on the electronic logic processing circuits 15 to switch-on or switch-off the lamp 60 manually. Whatever the state of the lamp 60, the logic signal generated at the output of the amplifier and threshold sensor block 12 when the cathode ray tube is activated causes the lamp 60 to light via the electronic logic processing circuits 15, whereas when the cathode ray tube is deactivated the removal of the logic signal at the output of the amplifier and threshold sensor block 12 causes the lamp 60 to switch off.

[0039] When the detected radiation intensity exceeds a predetermined threshold, the environmental light sensor 70, if present, prevents via the electronic logic processing circuits 15 the automatic switch-on of the lamp 60. The night light 90A, if present, is switched on automatically when the lamp 60 is switched off and, vice versa, is extinguished when the lamp 60 is lit.

[0040] A practical embodiment of the described functions is represented by way of non-limiting example by the electrical schematic with bipolar transistors of Figure 5. The inductive sensor (consisting of the flat coil 11) is tuned to line scanning frequency by the capacitor C4. This arrangement provides good selectivity, avoiding spurious activation of the lighting device 10 due for example to noise at 50 Hz or multiple frequencies thereof. The stage formed by the transistor Q1 amplifies the signal generated by the coil 11. The transistor Q2 and the capacitor C3 form a peak sensor. The transistors Q3 and Q4 form a threshold circuit with hysteresis. The transistor Q5 and the final triac diode TRC1 driver stage form the electronic control or driver circuit 18 for the lamp 60.

[0041] The transistors Q7 and Q8 together with the pushbutton 40 form a toggle flip-flop. The transistor Q6 is a differentiator which generates reset pulses for the flip-flop Q7, Q8. The circuit power is provided directly by the 230 volt a.c. supply mains by the capacitive drop across the capacitor C1, the diodes D1, D2, DZ1 (this latter being a zener diode) and the smoothing capacitor C2. The connection to the 230 volt a.c. electricity mains is made by the cable 42 provided with a plug 50, which is connected to the terminals L1 and L2.

[0042] When the television set is switched on with a line frequency signal present, if the peak value of this signal exceeds a predetermined threshold the transistor Q3 passes to its conduction state to inhibit the transistor Q5 via the diode D5 and hence switch on the triac diode TRC1.

[0043] When the television set is switched off, on cessation of the line frequency signal, the blocking of the transistor Q3 removes via D5 the inhibition of the transistor Q5, to generate via the diode D3 and the transistor Q6 a reset pulse for the flip-flop Q7, Q8 (which assumes the reset state with the transistor Q8 blocked and the transistor Q7 conducting). The direct consequence is switch-on of the transistor Q5 and hence blockage of the triac diode TRC1 and lamp 60 when the line frequency signal ceases.

[0044] Pressing the pushbutton 40 reverses the state of the flip-flop Q7, Q8. If the transistor Q8 is conducting, pressing the pushbutton 40 blocks it and, vice versa, if the transistor Q8 is blocked, pressing the pushbutton 40 causes it to conduct. The collector of the transistor Q8 controls the transistor Q5 by way of the diode D6, and hence the lamp 60 by way of the triac diode TRC1. When the television set 20 is switched off, the transistor Q3 is (40) blocked and hence the pushbutton completely controls the lighting of the lamp 60 by way of the transistors Q5 and Q8 and the diodes D6 and TRC1.

[0045] 2) Device with television set switch-on sensor based on the current absorbed by the television set: the functions are analogous and the signal processing blocks are identical to the aforedescribed device, with the exception of the sensor for detecting activation of the cathode ray tube and the relative amplifier and threshold sensing block 112. In this case the current sensor is in the form of a 50 Hz current transformer 111, the primary winding of which is connected in series with one of the television set electrical feed wires 52B.

[0046] In this embodiment the lighting device 10 is provided with a multicore feed cable 42A which terminates in a block 55 incorporating a plug 32A and socket 31. The plug 32A is inserted into that domestic electricity mains socket which was previously connected to the television set 20, the plug 51 of the television set being connected to the socket 31 of the block 55. The block 55 is wired internally such that one of the two electrical feed wires 52D of the television set 20 is directly connected by the plug 32A to the socket 31, the other wire 52A, 52B passing in the form of a few turns through the primary winding of a 50 Hz current transformer 111.

[0047] The secondary winding of the current transformer 111 is connected to an electronic control circuit 118 comprising a 50Hz amplifier, the output of which drives a threshold sensing circuit which provides a logic signal corresponding to activation of the television set cathode ray tube.

[0048] The block 111 schematically indicates the 50 Hz current transformer (television set switch-on sensor). The 50Hz output signal from this block is amplified by the block 112, which comprises a threshold sensor, the threshold being chosen at a value greater than the current absorbed by the television set when in its stand-by state, but less than the current absorbed by the television set 20 with the cathode ray tube activated.

[0049] 3) Device with television set switch-on sensor based on the reception of codes transmitted to the television set by the remote controller: the schematic and operation are analogous with those already analyzed. Specifically, in this case, the electronic circuit controlling the switch-on and switch-off of the lamp 60 comprises an infrared receiver 211 of multi-standard type, which intercepts the coded signals generated by the transmitter of the television set 20, demodulates them and presents the data in serial binary form at its output. A microcontroller 25 processes the received data by interpreting the commands transmitted by the remote controller and in particular distinguishing the television set switch-on codes (and generally all codes for selecting a reception channel) from the switch-off code. On detecting a switch-on code for the television set 20 the microcontroller 25 switches on the lamp 60, whereas when a television set switch-off code is detected the microcontroller 25 switches off the lamp 60. The microcontroller 25 also analyzes the logic output of the environmental light sensor 70, if present, and if necessary prevents automatic switch-on of the lamp 60 if the environmental light intensity exceeds a certain predetermined threshold. The night light 90A, if present, is switched on by the microcontroller 25 when the lamp 60 is switched off.

[0050] The characteristics of the lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type according to the invention are apparent from the description, as are its resultant advantages.

[0051] These include:

• flexibility, simplicity and rapidity of operation, installation and wiring;
• versatility of use of the lighting device on existing television sets, without having to modify the system;
• reliability in terms of simplicity of use and convenience for the user;
• reduction in user fatigue while viewing a television program compared with the known art;
• low cost compared with the known art.

[0052] Finally, it is apparent that numerous further modifications can be made to the lighting device of automatic switch-on and switch-off type according to the present invention, without leaving the principles of novelty contained in the inventive idea, it also being apparent that in the practical implementation of the invention the materials, the shapes and dimensions of the illustrated details can be chosen at will according to requirements, and can be replaced by others technically equivalent.

[0053] For example the lighting device of the invention can be located within the television cabinet so that the light originating from the lamp diffuses into the surrounding environment, starting from the interior of the television set to the rear of the screen.

[0054] In this case either a single aperture or a series of slots must be provided in the television cabinet in correspondence with the direction of propagation of the light beam.

Claims

1. An electricity-operated lighting device (10) of automatic switch-on and switch-off type, connection to the electricity supply mains being made by a cable (42) provided with a standard plug (50), and comprising at least one lamp (60) illuminating with suffused light the room in which it is located, and at least one pushbutton (40) for possible manual switch-on and switch-off by the user, whereby said lamp (60) of the lighting device (10) is automatically switched on as a result of switching on at least one television set (20), which is connected to the same electricity supply mains and which is located in the same room as said lighting device (10), and
said lamp (60) is automatically switched off when said television set (20) is switched off or when said television set (20) is disconnected from said electricity supply mains,
said lamp (60) being switched on automatically when said television set (20) passes from a stand-by state, in which the screen (41) is off and the television set (20) can receive only coded information from at least one signal transmitter means, to a normal operating state, in which said screen (41) is on and the television set (20) is able to receive and present television programs, and
said lamp (60) being automatically switched off when said television set (20) is put into said stand-by state by at least one transmitter means for signals which are translated into coded information for said television set (20), characterized in that the switching on and off of said lamp (60) is controlled by an electronic circuit, which comprises at least one sensor (11) of inductive type, such as a horizontally extending flat coil, possibly formed as a printed circuit, which picks up the electromagnetic field generated by the electronic beam deflection coils mounted on the cathode ray tube of the television set (20),
said inductive sensor (11) being coupled with the electromagnetic field generated by the deflection coils at the line scanning frequency of the television set (20), to provide a first logic signal which is amplified and sensed by an electronic threshold circuit (12), in such a manner as to generate at the output of said electronic threshold circuit (12) a second logic signal which is processed by logic processing circuits (15) to automatically switch on said lamp (60) via driver circuits (18) when a signal at line scanning frequency is present, and hence when the cathode ray tube of the television set (20) is activated.

2. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised in that pressing said pushbutton (40) causes said lamp (60) to be switched on or off.

3. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised by comprising at least one seat (90) into which there is inserted at least one very low intensity suffused light source (90A) for night illumination, to overcome the darkness of the room in which said lighting device (10) is installed.

4. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised by comprising at least one intensity sensor (70) for the light propagated within the room in which said lighting device (10) is installed, to prevent said lamp (60) being automatically switched on if the intensity of the light propagated within the room exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

5. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised in that said electronic circuit comprises at least one inductive sensor (111) which picks up the 50 Hz feed current of the television set (20) such as to automatically switch said lamp (60) on when the power consumption of the television set (20) from the electricity supply mains exceeds a predetermined threshold value,
said inductive sensor (111) being a current transformer, the primary winding of which is connected in series with at least one (52A) of the wires (52A, 52D) which power the television set (20).

6. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised in that a multicore electricity feed cable is provided, which terminates with a block (55) comprising at least one plug (32A) and at least one socket (31).
said plug (32A) being insertable in a domestic electricity supply mains socket, the plug (51) of said television set (20) being connected to said socket (31) of the block (55) and
said block (55) being wired internally such that at least one (52D) of the electrical feed wires of the television set (20) is directly connected by said plug (32A) to said socket (31), the other wire (52B) passing through the primary winding of said 50 Hz current transformer (111),
the secondary winding of said 50 Hz current transformer (111) being connected to an electronic control circuit (118) comprising at least one amplifier, the output of which drives a threshold circuit which provides the logic signal corresponding to activation of the cathode ray tube of the television set (20).

7. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised in that said electronic circuit comprises a current threshold sensing circuit (112), the threshold value of which being chosen greater than the current absorbed by said television set (20) when in its stand-by state but less than the current absorbed by the television set (20) when its cathode ray tube is activated.

8. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised in that said electronic circuit comprises at least one microcontroller (25) which analyzes the codes fed by the infrared remote controller to the television set (20) when the user activates or deactivates the cathode ray tube, and at least one infrared receiver means (211) which intercepts the coded signals generated by said remote controller of the television set (20), demodulates them and presents the data in serial binary form at its output,
said microcontroller (25) detecting the coded signals generated by the remote controller relative to the activation of the television set (20) from the coded signals relative to deactivation, and switching on said lamp (60) on identifying at least one coded signal relative to activation or to the selection of at least one reception channel, and switching off said lamp (60) on identifying at least one coded signal relative to deactivation.
said microcontroller (25) also analysing the logic output of said environmental light sensor (70), preventing automatic switch-on of said lamp (60) if the light intensity exceeds a predetermined threshold and switching on the night light (90A) when said lamp (60) is switched off.

9. A lighting device (10) as claimed in claim 1,
characterised by being located within the cabinet of said television set (20), said cabinet comprising at least one aperture positioned in correspondence with the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by said lamp (60), such that said radiation is diffused within the room in which the television set (20) is located.

Ansprüche

1. Eine elektrisch betriebene Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) mit selbsttätiger Umschaltung, wobei eine Verbindung zu dem elektrischen Versorgungsnetz mittels eines mit einem herkömmlichen Stecker (50) ausgestatteten Kabels (42) hergestellt ist, und mit wenigstens einer Lampe (60), die den Raum, in dem sie angeordnet ist, mit durchflutendem Licht beleuchtet, und wenigstens einem Druckknopf (40) für ein mögliches manuelles Einschalten und Ausschalten durch den Benutzer, wobei die Lampe (60) der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) aufgrund eines Einschaltens wenigstens eines Femsehgeräts (20) automatisch eingeschaltet wird, das mit dem gleichen elektrischen Versorgungsnetz verbunden ist und das in dem gleichen Raum wie die Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) angeordnet ist, und wobei die Lampe (60) automatisch ausgeschaltet wird, wenn das Fernsehgerät (20) ausgeschaltet wird oder wenn das Fernsehgerät (20) von dem elektrischen Versorgungsnetz getrennt wird, wobei die Lampe (60) automatisch eingeschaltet wird, wenn das Fernsehgerät (20) von einem Stand-By-Zustand, in dem der Bildschirm (41) ausgeschaltet ist und das Fernsehgerät (20) lediglich kodierte Informationen von wenigstens einer Signalübertragungseinrichtung empfangen kann, in einen normalen Betriebszustand übergeht, in dem der Bildschirm (41) eingeschaltet ist und das Fernsehgerät (20) Fernsehprogramme empfangen und wiedergeben kann, und wobei die Lampe (60) automatisch ausgeschaltet wird, wenn das Fernsehgerät (20) in den Stand-By-Zustand mittels wenigstens einer Sendeeinrichtung für Signale gebracht wird, die in kodierte Informationen für das Fernsehgerät (20) umgesetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Einschalten und Ausschalten der Lampe (60) von einem elektronischen Schaltkreis gesteuert ist, der wenigstens einen Induktionssensor (11) umfasst, wie z.B. eine sich horizontal erstreckende flache Spule, möglicherweise als gedruckter Schaltkreis ausgeformt, der das elektromagnetische Feld abnimmt, das von den Ablenkspulen für den Elektronenstrahl erzeugt wird, die an der Kathodenröhre des Fernsehgeräts (20) angebracht sind, wobei der induktive Sensor (11) mit dem elektromagnetischen Feld gekoppelt ist, das von den Ablenkspulen bei der Zeilenabtastfrequenz des Fernsehgeräts (20) erzeugt wird, um ein erstes logisches Signal bereitzustellen, das von einem elektronischen Grenzwertschaltkreis (12) so verstärkt und erfasst wird, um an dem Ausgang des elektronischen Grenzwertschaltkreises (12) ein zweites logisches Signal zu erzeugen, das von logischen Verarbeitungsschaltkreisen (15) verarbeitet wird, um über Treiberschaltkreise (18) die Lampe (60) automatisch einzuschalten, wenn ein Signal auf der Zeilenabtastfrequenz vorhanden ist und somit wenn die Kathodenröhre des Fernsehgeräts (20) aktiviert ist.

2. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Drücken des Druckknopfes (40) bewirkt, das die Lampe (60) eingeschaltet oder ausgeschaltet wird.

3. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens einen Sitz (90) umfasst, in dem sich eingesetzt wenigstens eine Quelle (90A) für durchflutendes Licht sehr geringer Intensität zur Nachtbeleuchtung befindet, um die Dunkelheit des Raumes zu überwinden, in dem die Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) installiert ist

4. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens einen Intensitätssensor (70) für das Licht umfasst, das sich in dem Raum ausbreitet in dem die Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) installiert ist, um zu verhindern, dass die Lampe (60) automatisch eingeschaltet wird, wenn die Intensität des Lichts, das sich in dem Raum ausbreitet, einen vorbestimmten Grenzwert überschreitet.

5. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektronische Schaltkreis wenigstens einen induktiven Sensor (111) umfasst, der den 50 Hz Speisestrom des Fernsehgeräts (20) abnimmt, um so die Lampe (60) automatisch einzuschalten, wenn der Energieverbrauch des Fernsehgeräts (20) von dem elektrischen Versorgungsnetz einen vorbestimmten Grenzwert überschreitet, wobei der induktive Sensor (111) ein Stromwandler ist, dessen Primärwindung in Reihe mit wenigstens einem (52A) der Drähte (52A, 52D) verbunden ist, die das Fernsehgerät (20) mit Leistung versorgen.

6. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein mehradriges Kabel zur Elektrizitätszufuhr vorgesehen ist, das mit einem Block (55) endet, der wenigstens einen Stecker (32A) und wenigstens eine Kupplung (31) umfasst, wobei der Stecker (32A) in eine Kupplung eines elektrischen Hausversorgungsnetzes einsteckbar ist, wobei der Stecker (51) des Fernsehgeräts (20) mit der Kupplung (31) des Blocks (55) verbunden ist und wobei der Block (55) intern so verdrahtet ist, dass wenigstens einer (52D) der Drähte zur elektrischen Versorgung des Fernsehgeräts (20) unmittelbar mittels des Steckers (32A) mit der Kupplung (31) verbunden ist, wobei der andere Draht (52B) durch die Primärwindung des Stromwandlers (111) für 50 Hz hindurchgeht, wobei die Sekundärwindung des Stromwandlers (111) für 50 Hz mit einem elektronischen Steuerschaltkreis (118) verbunden ist, der wenigstens einen Verstärker umfasst, dessen Ausgang einen Grenzwertschaltkreis steuert, der das logische Signal bereitstellt, das einer Aktivierung der Kathodenröhre des Femsehgeräts (20) entspricht.

7. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektronische Schaltkreis einen Schaltkreis (112) zum Erfassen eines Stromgrenzwerts umfasst, wobei der Grenzwert desselben größer als der Strom, der von dem Fernsehgerät (20) verbraucht wird, wenn es sich in seinem Stand-By-Zustand befindet, aber kleiner als der Strom gewählt ist der von dem Fernsehgerät (20) verbraucht wird, wenn dessen Kathodenröhre aktiviert ist.

8. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektronische Schaltkreis wenigstens einen Mikrokontroller (25), der die Codes analysiert, die von der Infrarotfernsteuerung dem Fernsehgerät (20) zugeführt werden, wenn der Benutzer die Kathodenröhre aktiviert oder deaktiviert, und wenigstens eine Infrarotempfängereinrichtung (211) umfasst, die die kodierten Signale abfängt, die von der Fernsteuerung des Fernsehgeräts (20) erzeugt werden, diese demoduliert und an seinem Ausgang die Daten in binärer Form seriell wiedergibt, wobei der Mikrokontroller (25) die kodierten Signale, die von der Fernsteuerung relativ zu der Aktivierung des Fernsehgeräts (20) erzeugt werden, aus den kodierten Signalen relativ zu einer Deaktivierung dekodiert und die Lampe (60) einschaltet, wenn wenigstens ein kodiertes Signal relativ zu einer Aktivierung oder zu der Auswahl von wenigstens einem Empfangskanal identifiziert wird, und die Lampe (60) ausschaltet, wenn wenigstens ein kodiertes Signal relativ zu einer Deaktivierung identifiziert wird, wobei der Mikrokontroller (25) auch die logische Ausgabe des Umgebungslichtsensors (70) analysiert, ein automatisches Einschalten der Lampe (60) verhindert, wenn die Lichtintensität einen vorbestimmten Grenzwert überschreitet, und das Nachtlicht (90A) einschaltet, wenn die Lampe (60) ausgeschaltet wird.

9. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in dem Gehäuse des Fernsehgeräts (20) angeordnet ist, wobei das Gehäuse wenigstens eine Öffnung aufweist, die in Übereinstimmung mit der Ausbreitungsrichtung der elektromagnetischen Strahlung positioniert ist, die von der Lampe (60) emittiert wird, so dass die Strahlung in dem Raum diffundiert wird, in dem das Fernsehgerät (20) angeordnet ist.

Revendications

1. Dispositif d'éclairage fonctionnant à l'électricité (10) de type à allumage et extinction automatique, la connexion à l'alimentation en électricité secteur étant réalisée par un câble (42) muni d'une prise mâle standard (50), et comprenant au moins une lampe (60) illuminant de lumière diffuse la pièce dans laquelle elle est située, et au moins un bouton-poussoir (40) pour une possibilité d'allumage et d'extinction manuels par l'utilisateur, de manière que ladite lampe (60) du dispositif d'éclairage (10) soit automatiquement allumée lors de l'allumage d'au moins un poste de télévision (20), qui est connecté à la même alimentation en électricité secteur et qui est situé dans la même pièce que ledit dispositif d'éclairage (10), et
   ladite lampe (60) est automatiquement éteinte quand ledit poste de télévision (20) est éteint ou quand ledit poste de télévision (20) est déconnecté de ladite alimentation en électricité secteur, ladite lampe (60) étant allumée automatiquement quand ledit poste de télévision (20) passe d'un état de veille, dans lequel l'écran (41) est éteint et dans lequel le poste de télévision (20) peut recevoir seulement de l'information codée à partir d'au moins un moyen de transmission de signal, à un état de fonctionnement normal, dans lequel ledit écran (41) est allumé et le poste de télévision (20) est capable de recevoir et de présenter les programmes de télévision, et
   ladite lampe (60) étant automatiquement éteinte quand ledit poste de télévision (20) est mis dans ledit état de veille par au moins un moyen de transmission pour des signaux qui sont traduits en information codée pour ledit poste de télévision (20), caractérisé en ce que l'allumage et l'extinction de ladite lampe (60) sont contrôlés par un circuit intégré qui comprend au moins un capteur (11) de type inductif, tel qu'une bobine plate horizontale éventuellement formée en tant que circuit imprimé, qui capte le champ magnétique généré par les bobines de déflection du faisceau électronique montées sur le tube cathodique du poste de télévision (20), ledit capteur inductif (11) étant couplé au champ électromagnétique généré par les bobines de déflection à la fréquence de balayage horizontal du poste de télévision (20) afin de foumir un premier signal logique qui est amplifié et capté par un circuit électronique à point de commutation (12), de manière à générer à la sortie dudit circuit électronique à point de commutation (12), un second signal qui est traité par des circuits logiques de traitement de signal (15), afin d'allumer automatiquement ladite lampe (60) via des circuits pilotes (18) lorsqu'un signal est émis à la fréquence de balayage horizontal du poste de télévision, et donc lorsque le tube cathodique du poste de télévision (20) est allumé.

2. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que presser ledit bouton-poussoir (40) provoque l'allumage ou l'extinction de ladite lampe (60).

3. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un endroit (90) dans lequel est inséré au moins une source de lumière diffuse (90A) pour illumination nocturne, pour vaincre l'obscurité de la pièce dans laquelle ledit dispositif d'éclairage (10) est installé.

4. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un capteur d'intensité (70) pour la lumière propagée à l'intérieur de la pièce dans laquelle ledit dispositif d'éclairage (10) est installé, pour empêcher ladite lampe (60) d'être automatiquement allumée sl l'intensité de la lumière propagée à l'intérieur de la pièce dépasse une valeur de seuil prédéterminée.

5. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit circuit électronique comprend au moins un capteur inductif (111) qui capte le courant d'alimentation 50 Hz du poste de télévision (20) de façon à allumer automatiquement ladite lampe (60) quand la consommation en courant du poste de télévision (20) venant de l'alimentation en électricité secteur dépasse une valeur de seuil prédéterminée,
   ledit capteur Inductif (111) étant un transformateur de courant, dont l'enroulement primaire est connecté en série avec au moins un (52A) des fils (52A, 52D) qui alimentent le poste de télévision (20).

6. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un câble d'alimentation en électricité multipolaire est prévu qui se termine par un bloc (55) comprenant au moins une prise mâle (32A) et au moins une prise femelle (31),
   ladite prise (32A) pouvant être insérée dans une prise d'alimentation en électricité secteur, la prise (51) dudit poste de télévision (20) étant connectée à ladite prise (31) du bloc (55), et
   ledit bloc (55) étant enroulé intérieurement de façon telle qu'au moins un (52D) des fils d'alimentation électrique du poste de télévision (20) soit directement connecté par ladite prise mâle (32A) à ladite prise femelle (31), l'autre fil (52B) passant à travers l'enroulement primaire dudit transformateur de courant 50 Hz (111),
   l'enroulement secondaire dudit transformateur de courant 50 Hz (111) étant connecté à un circuit de commande électronique (118) comprenant au moins un amplificateur, dont la sortie commande un circuit de seuil qui fournit le signal logique correspondant à l'activation du tube cathodique du poste de télévision (20).

7. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit circuit électronique comprend un circuit de détection de seuil de courant (112), dont la valeur de seuil est choisie plus grande que le courant absorbé par ledit poste de télévision (20) dans son état de veille mals inférieure au courant absorbé par le poste de télévision (20) quand son tube cathodique est activé.

8. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit circuit électronique comprend au moins un microcontrôleur (25) qui analyse les codes introduits par la commande infrarouge à distance dans le poste de télévision (20) quand l'utilisateur active ou désactive le tube cathodique, et au moins un moyen de réception d'infrarouges (211) qui intercepte les signaux codés générés par ladite commande à distance du poste de télévision (20), les démodule et présente les données sous une forme de série binaire à sa sortie,
   ledit microcontrôleur (25) détectant les signaux codés générés par la commande à distance concernant l'activation du poste de télévision (20) à partir des signaux codés concemant la désactivation, et allumant ladite lampe (60) lors de l'identification d'au moins un signal codé relatif à l'activation ou à la sélection d'au moins un canal de réception, et en éteignant ladite lampe (60) lors de l'identification d'un signal codé relatif à la désactivation,
   ledit microcontrôleur (25) analysant aussi la sortie logique dudit capteur de lumière d'ambiance (70), empêchant l'allumage automatique de ladite lampe (60) si l'intensité de la lumière dépasse un seuil prédéterminé et allumant la lumière de nuit (90A) quand ladite lampe (60) est éteinte.

9. Dispositif d'éclairage (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est situé à l'intérieur du capot dudit poste de télévision (20), ledit capôt comprenant au moins une ouverture positionnée en correspondance avec la direction de propagation de la radiation électromagnétique émise par ladite lampe (60), de façon telle que ladite radiation soit diffusée à l'intérieur de la pièce dans laquelle le poste de télévision (20) est situé.

Drawing