RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of Application Serial No. 08/121,930,
filed on September 15, 1993, entitled "Solvent Recovery System for Ink Jet Printer",
and which is to issue as U.S. Pat. No. 5,532,720 on July 2, 1996.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The invention relates to ink jet printers and more particularly to a solvent recovery
system for controlling discharge of solvent vapors from an ink jet printer and for
recovery of solvent vapors for reintroduction of solvent into the ink of the ink jet
printer.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Ink jet printing is utilized in a variety of printing applications and is particularly
useful in the assembly of magazines where customized or personalized messages, such
as address labels, need to be printed without smearing. Ink jet printing devices of
the continuous stream type commonly employ a print head having a droplet generator
with multiple nozzles from which continuous streams of ink are emitted under pressure.
The droplets of ink are charged and deflected by an electromagnetic field into a gutter
for ink collection or alternatively to a specific target location such as onto paper
which may be continuously transported at a relatively high speed across the paths
of the droplets. Ink is delivered to the ink jet printing heads from an ink supply
tank. The ink which is deflected by the electromagnetic field into the gutter is drawn
by a vacuum pump through a vacuum line back into the ink supply tank. The ink returning
to the ink supply tank is entrained in air which is vented from the ink supply tank.
[0004] The ink used in an ink jet printer commonly includes a highly volatile solvent such
as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The air vented from a conventional ink supply tank includes
significant amounts of solvent vapors, and such prior art ink jet printers discharge
substantial amounts of solvent into the atmosphere. Such solvents are expensive materials
in the printing process, and evaporation losses comprise a significant amount of the
solvent used in an ink jet printing process. Discharge of solvents into the atmosphere
is also harmful to air quality.
[0005] In some prior art ink jet printers, the air vented from the ink supply tank is passed
through a room temperature container wherein solvent vapors can condense and can be
returned to the ink supply tank. Such systems are effective to return only a small
quantity of solvent to the ink supply tank, and a substantial quantity of solvent
is vented as vapor to the atmosphere.
[0006] Since solvent and ink are in the printing process, the ink supply tank must be refilled.
Although the level of ink in the ink supply tank can be monitored by periodic visual
inspections, the ink supply tank typically includes a level indicator for monitoring
the level of ink. Additionally, the ink must be maintained within a specific viscosity
range in order to provide satisfactory printing results. Therefore, the viscosity
of ink supplied from the ink supply tank to the print head typically is monitored
with a viscosity meter. To prevent the tank from running empty and to maintain the
ink viscosity within a desired range, separate ink and solvent make up containers
are typically utilized. The ink and solvent make up containers are connected to the
ink supply tank by respective conduits, and each conduit includes a respective control
valve. Each of the respective ink and solvent control valves is moveable between a
closed position and an open position wherein ink or solvent, respectively, flows from
the respective make up container and into the ink supply tank.
[0007] If the ink in the ink supply tank falls below a predetermined level, a control system
connected to the level indicator causes the ink control valve to open so that ink
flows from the ink make up container into the ink supply tank to replenish the ink
supply. If the viscosity of the ink rises above a predetermined level, the control
system connected to the viscosity meter causes the solvent control valve to open so
that solvent flows from the solvent make up container into the ink supply tank to
decrease the viscosity of the ink.
[0008] Commonly, the levels of ink and solvent in the make up containers are monitored to
ensure that the make up containers do not run empty. Although they may be monitored
by periodic visual inspection, the make up containers typically include level indicators
connected to indicator lights. The level indicators typically include one or more
sensors extending through the top and walls of the make up containers. The make up
containers typically also include tops which are removable for ink or solvent to be
manually poured into the respective container. When the top of the solvent make up
container is opened for filling the container, significant amounts of solvent are
vented from the container to the atmosphere. The level indicator sensors can also
be damaged when the tops are repeatedly removed and replaced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The invention provides a closed loop ink supply system for an ink jet printer wherein
ink and solvent supply containers are closed to the atmosphere to prevent the escape
of solvent to the atmosphere. More particularly, the ink supply system includes a
closed ink supply tank wherein vapors discharged from the tank are vented through
a vent tube connected to a condenser provided for cooling the vapor in the tube sufficiently
that substantially all the solvent vapor in the vented air will condense. The condenser
is positioned above the ink supply tank such that any condensed solvent will draw
or return through the vent tube to the ink supply tank. Substantially all solvent
entrained in air vented through the tube is recovered.
[0010] The ink supply system further includes respective ink and solvent make up containers
connected to the ink supply tank through control valves to deliver ink and solvent
to the tank. The ink and solvent make up containers are closed to the atmosphere and
are connected to either the ink supply tank airspace or the lower end of the vent
tube through a conduit such that the make up tanks are maintained at the same pressure
as the pressure in the airspace of the tank to thereby facilitate gravity flow of
make up ink and solvent to the supply tank.
[0011] The ink supply system further includes ink and solvent supply devices which facilitate
adding ink and solvents to the make up containers without opening the make up containers
to the atmosphere. More specifically, each of the ink and solvent supply devices includes
a respective supply container for containing ink or solvent, a support device for
supporting the respective supply container and a conduit connecting the supply container
to the make up container such that ink or solvent, respectively, is supplied to the
respective make up container without venting the make up container to the atmosphere.
The support device further includes a second conduit connecting the airspaces of the
supply and make up containers to vent the make up container airspaces to the supply
containers. Preferably, the support device supports the respective supply container
for tipping movement between upright and inverted positions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a liquid supply system of the invention.
[0013] Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of the liquid supply system shown generally in Fig.
1.
[0014] Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing of an ink jet printer including the liquid supply system
shown in Fig. 2.
[0015] Fig. 4 is an enlarged view taken generally along line 4-4 in Fig. 1, showing an ink
supply device.
[0016] Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view taken generally along line 5-5 in Fig. 4.
[0017] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the liquid supply system.
[0018] Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken generally along line 7-7 in Fig. 6.
[0019] Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in Fig. 7.
[0020] Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a thermoelectric cooling module.
[0021] Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an alternate embodiment of the thermoelectric cooling
assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0022] Shown in the various figures is a liquid supply system 10 for supplying liquid containing
a volatile component to a suitably adapted apparatus. While it should be understood
that the liquid supply system 10 can be used to supply liquid containing a volatile
component to any suitably adapted apparatus, the liquid supply system 10 shown in
the figures is particularly well suited for supplying ink to an ink jet printer and
will be described in connection with that application.
[0023] An ink jet printer connected to an ink supply system 10 is shown schematically in
Fig. 3. The ink jet printer includes an ink supply conduit, ink charging device, a
print head including a nozzle, an ink attracting device, an ink gutter and an ink
return conduit. The ink jet printer may also include various conventional filters
(not shown) for filtering the ink, and conventional pumps (not shown), such as vacuum
pumps, for moving the ink through the various conduits. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2,
the ink supply system 10 for supplying liquid ink, including a volatile solvent, to
the ink jet printer includes an ink supply tank 11, ink supply conduit 12, ink return
conduit 13, ink make up container 14, solvent make up container 16, ink supply device
18 including ink supply container 19 and solvent supply device 20 including solvent
supply container 21. The system 10 is configured as a "closed loop" to minimize the
escape of the volatile solvent, such as methyl ethyl ketone, to the atmosphere. As
used herein, "closed loop" means that the tank and containers are closed to the atmosphere
to prevent or minimize the escape of solvent to the atmosphere.
[0024] The ink supply tank 11 is closed to the atmosphere and includes a liquid region L
and airspace A. The ink supply tank 11 is connected to the ink jet printer by the
ink supply conduit 12 to supply ink to the printer and the ink return conduit 13 to
return ink from the printer. When returned to the ink supply tank 11, the ink includes
air. Air entering the ink supply tank 11 through the ink return conduit 13 escapes
the liquid region L and enters the airspace A. Solvent which evaporates or otherwise
leaves the liquid region L also enters the airspace A.
[0025] Air and solvent vapors are discharged from the airspace A through a vent tube 26.
Although the vent tube 26 may be omitted altogether or configured differently, in
the illustrated embodiment of the invention the vent tube 26 is an elongated tubular
member having opposed upper and lower end portions 28,30. The lower end portion 30
is sealingly connected to the ink supply tank 11. The upper end portion 28 is connected
to a condenser 32. The condenser 32 includes a low temperature cooler for cooling
the air and solvent vapor from the tube 26 sufficiently that substantially all the
solvent vapor in the vented air will condense. Although the condenser 32 could be
positioned differently, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention the condenser
32 is positioned above the ink supply tank 11 such that any such condensed solvent
will return through the vent tube 26 to the ink supply tank 11. Substantially all
solvent entrained in air vented through the tube 26 is recovered. The condenser 32
also includes a vent 34 for venting cooled air to the atmosphere. Preferably, the
condenser 32 is an electrically powered condenser located on the roof of the building
housing the ink jet printer and the remainder of the ink supply system 10, so that
heat and noise caused by its operation dissipate into the atmosphere. More preferably,
the condenser 32 is a Model DX 0020 VR condenser manufactured by Technical Equipment
Fabricators Inc., West Milford, New Jersey.
[0026] In an alternate embodiment illustrated in Figs. 6-9, a thermoelectric cooling assembly
100 is used in place of condenser 32. The thermoelectric cooling assembly 100 includes
a housing 102, a heat exchanger 104, a plurality of thermoelectric cooling nodules
106, a plurality of heatsinks 108, a fan 110, and a power supply 112. The thermoelectric
cooling assembly 100 operates to cool the air and solvent vapor from the tube 26 such
that substantially all the solvent vapor in the vented air will condense. Although
the thermoelectric cooling assembly 100 could be positioned differently, in the illustrated
embodiment, the assembly 100 is positioned above the ink supply tank 11 such that
any such condensed solvent will return through the heat exchanger 104 and vent tube
26 to the ink supply tank 11. Efficiencies in excess of 90% are obtainable with this
assembly (i.e, approximately 90% or more of the solvent entrained in air vented through
the tube 26 is recovered).
[0027] The heat exchanger 104 is illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8. The heat exchanger has a
top 114, a bottom 116, and sides 118, 120, 122, 124. The heat exchanger 104 is oriented
such that the liquid flows by gravity through the heat exchanger and through vent
tube 26 to the ink supply tank 11. As previously described, the lower end portion
30 of the vent tube 26 is connected to the ink supply tank 11. The upper end portion
28 of vent tube 26 is connected to the bottom 116 of the heat exchanger 104. The heat
exchanger 104 includes an internal passage 126 extending in a tortuous path from the
bottom 116 of the heat exchanger 104 to side 118 of the heat exchanger. The internal
passage 126 has a cross section large enough to allow vapor and liquid to pass in
opposite directions. Air from vent tube 26 flows through the internal passage 126
to an exit tube 128. The exit tube 128 is attached to side 118 of the heat exchanger
104 and extends through the housing 102 for venting cooled air to the atmosphere.
In this manner, air flowing through the heat exchanger 104 via the internal passage
126 comes into contact with a high percentage of the surface area of the sides 122
and 124 of the heat exchanger 104.
[0028] Although other constructions are possible, in the illustrated embodiment, the heat
exchanger is made of two halves, or plates 130. Each plate 130 has a tortuous channel
machined in one side. The two plates 130 are connected together with the channel sides
facing each other to thereby define the internal passage 126. The plates 130 are made
out of a thermally conductive material such as copper, aluminum, or ceramic.
[0029] The thermoelectric cooling modules 106 are mounted on heat exchanger sides 122, 124.
A thermoelectric cooling module is a semiconductor-based electronic component that
functions as a small heat pump to move heat from one region to another. As illustrated
in Fig. 9, the thermoelectric cooling modules 106 are planar in configuration, having
opposite flat faces 132, 133. Each thermoelectric cooling module has two leads 134,
135. A DC voltage from the power supply 112 is applied to the leads 134, 135 such
that a current flows through the thermoelectric cooling module 106. When power is
applied, heat is transferred from one face 132 of the thermoelectric cooling module
106 to the opposite face 133. For example, the illustrated embodiment utilizes off-the-shelf
thermoelectric cooling nodules from Melcor of Trenton, New Jersey. Cold face 132 is
in contact with the heat exchanger 104 and hot face 133 is in contact with the heat
sink 108.
[0030] The heat sink 108 is preferably constructed of aluminum or the like and is of conventional
design. The heat sink 108 has a plurality of fins 136 for dissipating heat from the
hot face 133 of the thermoelectric cooling module 106. Insulating material 140 is
added in various areas between the heat sink 108 and the heat exchanger 104.
[0031] The housing 102 includes a plurality of side vents 138 to allow air to flow within
the housing 102. The fan 110 is disposed within the housing 102 so as to further dissipate
the heated air within the housing 102.
[0032] In an alternate embodiment illustrated in Fig. 10, an improvement in the efficiency
of the heat sinks 108 is obtained with the addition of secondary heat exchangers 142.
Secondary heat exchangers 142 are constructed in a manner substantially similar to
heat exchanger 104. The secondary heat exchangers 142 include a passage through which
air flows. The secondary heat exchangers 142 are mounted on the hot side 133 of the
thermoelectric cooling modules 106. More specifically, conduit 144 connects heat exchanger
104 with the secondary heat exchangers 142 such that air flows through heat exchanger
104, is cooled by the thermoelectric cooling modules 106, and the cooler air then
flows through the secondary heat exchangers 142. In this manner, the hot face 133
of the thermoelectric cooling modules 106 is cooled. Exit tube 144 is connected to
the secondary heat exchanger to vent cool air to the atmosphere.
[0033] The ink make up container 14 and solvent make up container 16 are connected to the
ink supply tank through respective ink and solvent conduits 36,38 to deliver ink and
solvent to the tank 11. Each of the respective ink and solvent conduits 36,38 includes
a respective control valve 39,40 for controlling the flow of ink or solvent from the
respective make up container 14,16 into the ink supply tank 11. Each of the control
valves 39,40 is moveable between a closed position and an open position wherein ink
or solvent respectively can flow into the ink supply tank 11. The movement of the
control valves 39,40 is controlled by the control system (not shown) to which each
is connected. The control system includes a level indicator (not shown) in the ink
supply tank 11 for indicating the level of ink in the ink supply tank 11, a viscosity
meter (not shown) for indicating the viscosity of the ink supplied from the ink supply
tank 11, and one or more control circuits (not shown) for operating the control valves
39,40.
[0034] When the ink level in the ink supply tank 11 falls below a predetermined level, the
control system causes the ink control valve 39 to open so that ink flows from the
ink make up container 14 into the ink supply tank 11 to replenish the ink supply.
If the viscosity of the ink rises above a predetermined level, the control system
causes the solvent control valve 40 to open so that solvent flows from the solvent
make up container 16 into the ink supply tank 11 to decrease the viscosity of the
ink.
[0035] Each of the ink and solvent make up containers 14,16 includes a respective liquid
region L and airspace A, and is closed to the atmosphere by a top 41. The airspaces
A of the ink and solvent make up containers 14,16 are connected by respective ink
and solvent pressure equalizing conduits 42,44 to the lower end portion 30 of the
vent tube 26. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the pressure equalizing
conduits 42,44 can be connected to the airspace A of the ink supply tank 11. The respective
conduits 42,44 equalize the pressure between the ink supply tank 11 and the ink and
solvent make up containers 14,16 to thereby facilitate flow of ink and solvent from
the respective make up containers 14,16 to the ink supply tank 11. Although the make
up containers 14,16 can be positioned differently, in the illustrated embodiment of
the invention the make up containers 14,16 are positioned generally above the ink
supply tank 11, so that ink and solvent flow by gravity into the ink supply tank 11.
Although the conduits 42,44 can be configured differently, in the illustrated embodiment
of the invention each of the conduits 42,44 includes first and second portions 46,48
and a manifold 50. The first portion 46 is connected from the respective makeup container
14,16 to the manifold 50. The second portion 48 extends from the manifold 50 to the
tube 26. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the second portion 48 is
a single conduit common for both the ink and solvent make up containers 14,16, and
the manifold 50 connects the first portion 46 of both conduits 42,44 to the single
second portion 48.
[0036] Although the ink and solvent make up containers 14,16 can be constructed differently,
in the illustrated embodiment of the invention each includes a level indicator (not
shown) connected to an indicator light (not shown) to indicate if the level of ink
or solvent falls below a predetermined level. The ink and solvent supply devices 18,20
include respective ink and solvent support devices 52,54 and ink and solvent supply
containers 19,21 to supply ink and solvent respectively to the ink and solvent make
up containers 14,16. Each of the ink and solvent supply containers 19,21 includes
a respective liquid region L and airspace A. Although the ink and solvent supply containers
19,21 can be constructed differently, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention
each is a removable plastic bottle including a bottom and an open neck having external
male threads. When full, a supply container 19,21 is connected to a respective support
device 52,54 as described in detail below, to supply its contents to a respective
make up container 14,16, and is removed and replaced when empty.
[0037] The ink and solvent supply devices 18,20 include respective support devices 52,54,
for supporting the ink and solvent supply containers 19,21 and first conduits 56,62
and second conduits 58,64 connecting the respective ink and solvent supply containers
19,21 to the respective ink and solvent make up containers 14,16. The ink and solvent
supply containers 19,21 are supported by the respective support devices 52,54 such
that ink and solvent are supplied to the respective ink and solvent make up containers
14,16 without solvent vapors being vented from the ink and solvent make up containers
14,16 to the atmosphere. A small amount of solvent vapor may be vented from the make
up containers 14,16 and supply containers 19,21 to the atmosphere when the supply
containers 19,21 are removed for replacement, but solvent vapor is not vented from
the make up containers 14,16 to the atmosphere when the supply containers 19,21 are
connected to the and support devices 52,54. Although the ink and solvent supply devices
18,20 can be positioned differently, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention
the supply devices 18,20 are positioned generally above the make up containers 14,16,
so that ink and solvent flow by gravity into the make up containers 14,16.
[0038] The supply devices 18,20 for supporting the respective ink and solvent supply containers
19,21 are substantially identical and will be described in connection with the ink
supply device 18. Although the supply device 18 can be constructed differently, in
the illustrated embodiment of the invention the ink supply device 18 includes a support
device 52 connected to the first conduit 56 for connecting the ink supply container
19 to the ink make up container 14 to deliver ink from the ink supply container 19
to the ink make up container 14. The support device 52 is also connected to the second
conduit 58 for connecting the airspace A of the ink make up container 14 to the airspace
A of the ink supply container 19 to vent the airspace A of the ink make up container
14 to the ink supply container 19. Although other connections of the second conduit
58 are possible, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention the second conduit
58 is connected to the airspace A of the ink make up container 14 at the manifold
50.
[0039] The support devices 52,54 for supporting the respective ink and solvent supply containers
19,21 are substantially identical and will be described in connection with the support
52 for supporting the ink supply container 19. Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, while other
configurations of the support 52 are possible, in the illustrated embodiment of the
invention the support 52 includes a generally U-shaped bracket 68 and a block 70.
The U-shaped bracket 68 includes a pair of parallel vertically extending legs 69,
and the block 70 extends horizontally between the parallel legs 69. The block 70 includes
opposed end portions 71,72 mounted on the respective legs 69 for pivotal movement
about a horizontally extending longitudinal axis between a first position P
1 and a second position P
2. The support 52 supports the ink supply container 19 for tipping movement from a
first position P
1 where the ink supply container 19 is substantially upright to a second position P
2 where the ink supply container 19 is substantially inverted, and wherein in the second
position P
2 the ink supply container 19 supplies ink through the first conduit 56 to the ink
make up container 14 and the second conduit 58 vents the airspace A of the ink make
up container 14 to the ink supply container 19.
[0040] The block 70 further includes a plurality of outer sides 73 and a radially extending
primary aperture 74 having an inner wall 76 and opposed open upper and lower end portions
78,80. When the block occupies the first position P
1, the upper end portion 78 is generally above the lower end portion 80; however, when
the block 70 is pivoted to position P
2, the relative positions of the upper and lower end portions 78,80 are reversed. The
upper end portion 78 of the primary aperture 74 includes female threads for engaging
the male threads on the neck of the ink supply container 19. In the lower end portion
80, the primary aperture 74 includes another set of female threads for engaging a
threaded first connector 82. The first connector 82 connects the primary aperture
74 to the second conduit 58 for connecting the airspace A of the ink supply container
19 to the airspace A of the ink make up container 14 to vent the airspace A of the
ink makeup container 14 to the ink supply container 19. The block 70 further includes
secondary aperture 84 extending generally normal to the primary aperture 74. The secondary
aperture 84 includes an inner wall 86 and opposed inner and outer end portions 88,90.
The inner end portion 88 extends normal to the outer end portion 90 and generally
parallel to the primary aperture 74, and connects to the lower end portion 80 of the
primary aperture 74. The outer end portion 90 is open to an outer side 73 and includes
female threads for engaging a second connector 92. The second connector 92 includes
male threads for engaging the secondary aperture 84 and is also adapted to engage
the first conduit 56 to supply ink from the ink supply container 19 to the ink lake
up container 14. The block 70 further includes a tubular member 94 having an outer
wall 96 and open inner and outer end portions 98,100. The inner end portion 98 of
the tubular member 94 communicates with the first connector 82 and extends from the
first connector 82 through the primary aperture 74. The tubular member 94 extends
through the upper end portion 78 of the primary aperture 74 and into the ink supply
container 19. The outer end portion 100 of the tubular member 94 ends adjacent, but
spaced slightly from, the bottom of the ink supply container 19. When the ink supply
container 19 is tipped to position P
2, the outer end portion 100 of the tubular member 94 is located in the airspace A
of the ink supply container 19, and the inner end portion 98 communicates with the
first connector 82 and second conduit 58 to equalize pressure between the airspace
A of the ink make up container 14 and the airspace A of the ink supply container 19,
and thereby facilitate flow of the ink from the ink supply container 19 through the
second connector 92 and first conduit 56 to the ink make up container 14.
[0041] In use, liquid ink including solvent is supplied to the ink jet printer from the
ink supply tank 11 through the ink supply conduit 12, and unused ink is returned from
the printer to the ink supply tank 11 through ink return conduit 13. Air and solvent
leave the liquid region L and enter the airspace A of the ink supply tank 11. Because
the ink supply tank 11 is closed to the atmosphere, the solvent vapors are not lost
to the atmosphere.
[0042] Air and solvent vapors are discharged from the airspace A of the ink supply tank
11 through the vent tube 26. The air and solvent vapors pass from the tube 26 into
the condenser 32, which cools the air and solvent vapor sufficiently that substantially
all the solvent vapor in the vented air condenses, while cool air is vented to the
atmosphere through the vent 34. Because the condenser 32 is positioned above the ink
supply tank 11, the condensed solvent drains through the vent tube 26 to the ink supply
tank 11. Substantially all the solvent vented through the tube 26 is recovered.
[0043] Alternately, the air and solvent vapors pass from the tube 26 into the thermoelectric
cooling assembly 100. The thermoelectric cooling assembly 100 operates to cool the
air and solvent vapor sufficiently that substantially all the solvent vapor in the
vented air condenses, while cool air is vented to the atmosphere through the exit
tube 128. Because the thermoelectric cooling assembly 100 is positioned above the
ink supply tank 11, the condensed solvent drains through the vent tube 26 to the ink
supply tank 11. Substantially all the solvent vented through the tube 26 is recovered.
[0044] Ink and solvent are delivered to the ink supply tank 11 from the respective ink and
solvent make up containers 14,16. The flow of ink and solvent through the respective
ink and solvent conduits 36,38 is controlled by respective control valves 39,40 operating
in response to the control system including the level indicator in the ink supply
tank 11 and the viscosity meter in the ink supply conduit 12. Because the make up
containers 14,16 are positioned above the ink supply tank 11, and the pressure between
the make up containers 14,16 and ink supply tank 11 is equalized through the pressure
equalizing conduits 42,44 connected to the lower end portion 30 of the vent tube 26,
the ink and solvent flow by gravity from the respective make up containers 14,16 to
the ink supply tank 11. Because the ink and solvent make up containers 14,16 are closed
to the atmosphere, solvent is not lost to the atmosphere.
[0045] Ink and solvent are supplied to the ink and solvent make up containers 14,16 from
respective ink and solvent supply devices 18,20. The ink and solvent supply devices
18,20 include respective ink and solvent supply containers 19,21, which in the illustrated
embodiment of the invention are removable plastic bottles. A full bottle 19,21 of
ink or solvent, respectively, is connected to the block 70 of the respective support
device 52,54 in the upright first position P
1, and the block 70 is pivoted so that the bottle 19,21 is inverted in the second position
P
2. The tubular member 94 ends in the airspace A, so that the pressure is equalized
between the airspaces A of the respective make up containers 14,16 and supply containers
19,21. Because the supply containers 19,21 are positioned above the make up containers
14,16, and the pressure is equalized between the airspaces A, the ink and solvent
flow by gravity from the supply containers 19,21 into the respective make up containers
14,16. Because the supply containers 19,21 are closed to the atmosphere when connected
to the respective support devices 52,54, solvent vapor is not lost to the atmosphere.
1. An ink supply system for ink jet printers, the ink supply system comprising
an ink supply container for ink and solvent, the ink supply container being connectable
to an ink jet printer and including a space having air and evaporated solvent therein;
a thermoelectric cooling assembly connected to the ink supply container, said thermoelectric
cooling assembly including a heat exchanger having a passage therein and a thermoelectric
cooling module mounted on said heat exchanger; and
a tube connected to the space of the ink supply container and to said heat exchanger
such that air containing evaporated solvent from the space of the ink supply container
flows through said passage and is cooled by said thermoelectric cooling module and
such that solvent in the air will condense.
2. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ink supply container is
a closed container.
3. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said thermoelectric cooling assembly
is positioned above said ink supply container.
4. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 3 wherein the condensed solvent is caused
to flow by gravity back into said ink supply container.
5. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said passage extends in a tortuous
path through said heat exchanger.
6. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger is constructed
of a thermally conductive material.
7. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said thermoelectric cooling module
includes a hot face and a cool face, said system further including a secondary heat
exchanger which operates to cool the hot face of said thermoelectric cooling module.
8. An ink supply system as set forth in Claim 1 and further including
a solvent make up container connected to the ink supply container for supplying solvent
to the ink supply container, said solvent make up container including an airspace;
and
an equalizing conduit connecting the solvent make up container airspace to one of
the ink supply container space and the tube to provide for equalization of pressure
between the solvent make up container and the ink supply container.
9. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 8 and wherein said equalizing conduit includes
first and second portions and a manifold, said conduit first portion connecting the
solvent make up container airspace to the manifold and said conduit second portion
connecting the manifold to the ink supply container.
10. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 8 and wherein the solvent make up container
is sealed such that solvent vapor in the container is not vented to the atmosphere.
11. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 10 and further including
a solvent supply device for supplying solvent to the solvent make up container, said
solvent supply device including a solvent supply container for containing solvent,
said solvent supply container including an airspace, said solvent supply device including
a supporting device for supporting said solvent supply container and a first conduit
connecting the solvent supply container to the solvent make up container such that
solvent can be supplied to the solvent make up container from the solvent supply container
without venting the solvent make up container to the atmosphere.
12. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 11 and wherein said solvent supply device
further includes
a second conduit connecting the solvent make up container airspace to the solvent
supply container airspace to vent the solvent make up container airspace to the solvent
supply container, and the supporting device supports the solvent supply container
for tipping movement from a first position where the solvent supply container is substantially
upright and a second position where the solvent supply container is substantially
inverted, wherein in the second position the solvent supply container supplies solvent
through the first conduit to the solvent make up container and the second conduit
vents the airspace of the solvent make up container to the solvent supply container.
13. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 8 and further including
an ink make up container connected to the ink supply tank for supplying ink to the
ink supply tank, said ink make up container including an airspace;
an equalizing conduit connecting the ink make up container airspace to one of the
ink supply container space and the tube to provide for equalization of pressure between
the ink make up container and the ink supply tank.
14. An ink supply system as set forth in claim 13 and wherein said ink make up container
is sealed such that solvent vapor in the container is not vented to the atmosphere.