| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 0 832 337 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
21.08.2002 Bulletin 2002/34 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 03.05.1996 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)7: E04D 13/072 |
| (86) |
International application number: |
|
PCT/SE9600/578 |
| (87) |
International publication number: |
|
WO 9603/5030 (07.11.1996 Gazette 1996/49) |
|
| (54) |
GUTTER BRACKET AND METHOD OF MAKING AND MOUNTING THE SAME
DACHRINNENKLEMME UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND MONTAGE
SUPPORT DE GOUTTIERE, PROCEDE DE FABRICATION ET MONTAGE DUDIT SUPPORT
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
Designated Extension States: |
|
AL LT LV SI |
| (30) |
Priority: |
05.05.1995 SE 9501674
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
01.04.1998 Bulletin 1998/14 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: LINDAB AKTIEBOLAG |
|
269 82 Bastad (SE) |
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- ANDERSSON, Tommy
S-262 62 Ängelholm (SE)
- ESKILSSON, Lars
S-331 91 Värnamo (SE)
- FELLERT, Örjan
S-260 83 Vejbystrand (SE)
- HANSSON, Jan
S-260 83 Vejbystrand (SE)
- LARSSON, Hans
S-252 59 Helsingborg (SE)
- THUVESSON, Stellan
S-260 80 Munka Ljungby (SE)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Rostovanyi, Peter et al |
|
AWAPATENT AB,
Box 5117 200 71 Malmö 200 71 Malmö (SE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
GB-A- 191 225 692
|
US-A- 2 536 704
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a gutter bracket for supporting a gutter or the
like and, more specifically, a gutter bracket of the type shown in Swedish Design
Registration No. 56,826, in accordance with the preamble to appended claim 1. The
invention also relates to a method of making and mounting a gutter bracket.
Description of the Background Art
[0002] Gutter brackets of this type are well-known to those skilled in the art. Examples
of so-called fixed gutter brackets consisting of flat bar iron having a thickness
of a few millimetres are shown in a product catalogue published by Lindab AB in 1994
and called "Tak-väggkatalogen" (Roof-wall catalogue), pp. 16 and 17. A fixed gutter
bracket comprises a C-shaped holding member for receiving the gutter and a fastening
element to be attached to a surface of attachment in connection with the eaves. The
fastening element can either be adapted to be attached to a usually vertical front
board, or be "bendable" for adaptation to the slope of the roof. In the latter case,
the fastening element is usually screwed directly to the roof boarding. Special equipment
is necessary to bend such gutter brackets before mounting.
[0003] It is the practice to have the gutter brackets so designed and mounted that the gutter
will be inclined slightly outwards from the building. The reason for this is that
during a cloudburst, or if the gutter is blocked up, rain water should be able to
flow over the outer longitudinal edge of the gutter and not towards the building.
The outwards inclination of the gutter should usually be a few degrees.
[0004] However, it is relatively common to have the surface of attachment where the gutter
should be mounted inclined relative to the vertical line, in which case adjustable
gutter brackets are desirable. Examples of adjustable gutter brackets are shown in
the two Swedish Design Registrations Nos 56,826 and 56,882. These prior art brackets
consist of two interconnected parts, viz. a C-shaped holding member and an L-shaped
fastening element to be attached to a surface of attachment. The two parts are hingedly
connected to each other by means of a hinge pin, about which the holding member can
be pivoted relative to the fastening element. The holding member is supported by a
strip, whose one end is fixed to the underside of the holding member and whose other
end is connected to an angular portion of the fastening element. A clamping mechanism
arranged on the strip permits fixing of the holding member in different angular positions
relative to the fastening element.
[0005] Since this adjustable gutter bracket comprises a plurality of parts, it is relatively
complicated and, thus, expensive to manufacture. The hinge is particularly sensitive
between the holding member and the fastening element, where the ends of the hinge
pin must be upset to prevent it from falling off. A further drawback is that the fastening
element is relatively space-requiring, since the holes of attachment must be arranged
in an upwardly projecting portion of the fastening element.
[0006] Thus, an adjustable gutter bracket of a simpler and more practical design is needed.
[0007] A further example of prior art is the gutter bracket disclosed in US-A-1,020,951,
comprising a separate fastening element and, connected thereto, an arcuate holding
member consisting of a thin metal sheet bent to U-section. The holding member has
hook-shaped tongues formed directly from the sheet material and serving to hold the
gutter in place. This gutter bracket consisting of two parts is certainly adjustable
vertically, but cannot be angularly set for a desired inclination of the gutter.
[0008] US-A-2,654,555 discloses a gutter bracket made in one piece and consisting of thin
metal sheet, the arcuate holding member being bent to U-section. Also this known bracket,
however, is not angularly adjustable.
[0009] A similar bracket is disclosed in FR-A-2,425,515, in which foldable tongues and hook-shaped
portions are used to keep the gutter in place, however with no possibility of angular
adjustment.
[0010] Also the gutter brackets according to the patent specifications GB-A-25,692 and US-A-2,536,704
belong to prior art technique.
Summary of the Invention
[0011] Therefore, the object of the invention is to obviate the above-mentioned drawbacks
and provide an adjustable gutter bracket which despite its simple design permits adjustment
of the holding member of the bracket in the desired angular positions.
[0012] A further object of the invention is to provide a rational method of making and mounting
the new gutter bracket.
[0013] These and other objects, which will be evident from the following description, are
now achieved by means of a gutter bracket having the features defined in appended
claim 1. The objects are also achieved by the methods according to appended claims
12 and 14.
[0014] The inventive gutter bracket made in one piece can be manufactured from a planar
blank of thin metal sheet, which by ordinary cutting, punching and bending operations
is formed to a suitable design of the gutter bracket. The desired angular adjustability
is obtained in a brilliant manner thanks to the indication of bending or weakened
portion in the transition between the holding member and the leg of attachment. A
further advantage is that no separate device for fixing the set angular position is
necessary. To this end, use is instead made of engaging means formed directly on the
holding member and the fastening element.
[0015] A special advantage is that the new gutter bracket is very easy to mount. If the
gutter bracket is supplied in its open state, i.e. the arcuate holding member directed
away from the L-shaped element, the fitter will have plenty of space for screwing
the leg of attachment of the L-shaped element to the surface of attachment. Subsequently,
the holding member is folded down and engaged with the supporting leg of the L-shaped
element in the desired angular position.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] The invention and its many advantages will now be described in more detail with reference
to the accompanying schematic drawings, which for the purpose of exemplification illustrate
an embodiment which is preferred at present.
[0017] Figs 1-3 are different perspective views of the new gutter bracket in its closed
position of use.
[0018] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the gutter bracket in its open position.
[0019] Figs 5-6 are side views showing how the gutter bracket is attached to a surface of
attachment and brought into its position of use.
[0020] Fig. 7 illustrates a planar blank of thin metal sheet for making the gutter bracket.
Description of Embodiments
[0021] Figs 1-3 illustrate a gutter bracket designed according to the invention, in its
closed position. The gutter bracket is made in one piece from a planar blank of thin
metal sheet, as will be described below, and comprises an arcuate holding member (here
C-shaped) generally designated 1 and adapted to receive a gutter (see Fig. 6) and
a substantially L-shaped supporting element generally designated 2. The holding member
1 is provided, in per se known manner, with hook-shaped means 3, 4 for engaging and
holding the gutter. The L-shaped element 2 consists of a first leg 5 provided with
holes of attachment 6, and a second leg 7 adapted to support the holding member 1.
[0022] The edge portions of the holding member 1 and the L-shaped element 2 are bent so
as to make them U-shaped in cross-section. The leg of attachment 5 has U flanges 8
directed towards the holding member 1, whereas the supporting leg 7 has U flanges
9 directed away from the holding member.
[0023] The rigidity of the gutter bracket will be excellent since its major part consists
of portions of U-shaped cross-section. Preferably, the mutual distance between the
U flanges 10 of the holding member is greater than the width of the L-shaped element,
such that the U flanges 10 will partly be positioned outside the U flanges 8, 9 of
the L-shaped element. This promotes the rigidity still more.
[0024] In the transition between the holding member 1 and the leg of attachment 5 of the
L-shaped element 2 there is a transverse indication of bending or weakened portion
11, along which the holding member 1 can be folded or swung relative to the L-shaped
element 2. Thus, the gutter bracket can take the position of use shown in Figs 1-3
or the position of mounting shown in Fig. 4 which will be further described below.
Thanks to the indication 11, the holding member 1 can be angularly adjusted relative
to the L-shaped element 2 in a very simple and reliable manner. The set angular position
is fixed by a tongue 12 projecting from the holding member 1 being engaged with one
of a number of slots 13 in the supporting leg 7 of the L-shaped element. To make the
appropriate angular adjustment possible, it is advantageous to arrange an additional
transverse weakened portion or indication 14 in the transition between the leg of
attachment 5 and the supporting leg 7 of the L-shaped element 2.
[0025] In the embodiment illustrated, the indication 11 comprises a number of holes that
are punched through the blank, but it will be appreciated that the desired indication
or weakened portion can be provided in some other manner, for instance by reducing
the thickness of the material along a transverse line in the position where foldability
is desired or by two opposing cuts being made in alignment with the two large central
cuts of the blank (see Fig. 7). Of course, the same applies to the indication 14.
[0026] It will also be appreciated that the set angular position can be fixed by other engaging
means than the tongue 12, shown for exemplification, and matching slots 13.
[0027] The gutter bracket is advantageously delivered in its open state, as shown in Fig.
4. When mounting, the leg of attachment 5 of the L-shaped element 2 is made to abut
against a surface of attachment 15, for instance a vertical front board, and is fastened
by means of screws 16 in known manner (see Fig. 5). Since the holding member 1 in
this position is moved away from the L-shaped element 2, there is plenty of space
for the fitter who tightens the screws 16. After this fastening operation, the fitter
folds down the holding member 1 to the position of use shown in Fig. 6, the above-described
tongue 12 being engaged with a suitable slot 13 according to the desired angular position
of the holding member 1 and, thus, of the gutter that is to be received therein. The
slightly sloping gutter is indicated by a dash-dotted line in Fig. 6. Readjustment
can readily be made by moving the tongue 12 step-by-step to another slot 13, if necessary.
[0028] The new gutter bracket thus permits a very rational mounting operation. A special
advantage is achieved since no portion of the leg of attachment 5 projects upwards,
whereby the gutter bracket requires less space than, for instance, the adjustable
gutter brackets shown in the design registrations mentioned by way of introduction.
The height of the new gutter bracket will be smaller.
[0029] Fig. 7 shows a blank of thin metal sheet designated 17, for making a gutter bracket
according to the invention. The blank or metal strip 17 preferably has a thickness
of about 1 mm.
[0030] When an inventive gutter bracket is to be made, the metal strip is cut into suitable
lengths; according to a practical example, a 50-mm-wide strip is cut into lengths
of about 440 mm. In the cut blank, pairs of opposite notches are cut in the longitudinal
edge portions of the blank for the purpose of making indications of bending and weakened
portions. The notches 18 contribute to the forming of the indication 11 in the transition
between the holding member 1 and the L-shaped element 2, while the notches 19 contribute
to the forming of the indication 14 between the two legs 5, 7 of the L-shaped element
(see Figs 1-3). Correspondingly, the notches 20 contribute to an indication 21 in
connection with the hook-shaped means 4. While the notches 18-20 are being cut, or
in a separate operation, the tongues 3 and 12 as well as the holes of attachment 6
and the slots 13 are punched. Subsequently, the longitudinal edge portions or longitudinal
edges of the blank 17 are bent, thereby giving the portions that should constitute
the holding member 1 and the L-shaped element 2 a U-shaped cross-section. Finally,
the blank 17 is transversely bent along said indications, thereby giving the gutter
bracket its final shape, either the shape shown in Fig. 4, or the shape shown in Figs
1-3.
[0031] In tests, the above-mentioned method has proved to be very efficient and rational
for making the new gutter bracket described herein.
[0032] Finally, it may be stressed that the inventive concept is in no way restricted to
the embodiments described for the purpose of exemplification, and several modifications
are conceivable within the scope of the appended claims. As mentioned above, it is
within the scope of the invention to use alternative means for providing the necessary
indications, and moreover, other alternatives can be chosen in respect of the engaging
means required for fixing the holding member in different angular positions. It should
also be emphasised that the gutter bracket can, of course, be used to support objects
other than gutters. Mention can here be made of flower-boxes, feeding troughs etc.
1. A gutter bracket comprising an arcuate holding member (1) intended for a gutter or
the like, and a substantially L-shaped element (2), whose one leg (5) is adapted to
be attached to a surface of attachment (15) and whose other leg (7) is adapted to
constitute an underlying support for the holding member (1), the gutter bracket having
means (12, 13) for angular adjustment of the holding member (1) relative to the L-shaped
element (2), characterised in that the gutter bracket is made in one piece, and that a transverse indication of bending
or weakened portion (11) is arranged in the transition portion between the holding
member (1) and the L-shaped element (2).
2. The gutter bracket as claimed in claim 1, wherein a further transverse indication
of bending or weakened portion (14) is arranged in the transition portion between
the two legs (5, 7) of the L-shaped element (2).
3. The gutter bracket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding member (1) has
a means (12) adapted to engage, in the position of use, a corresponding means (13)
on the supporting leg (7) of the L-shaped element (2) for stepwise angular adjustment
of the holding member (1) relative to the L-shaped element (2).
4. The gutter bracket as claimed in claim 3, wherein said engaging means comprises a
tongue (12) projecting from the holding member (1) and adapted to engage in corresponding
slots (13) in the supporting leg (7) of the L-shaped element (2).
5. The gutter bracket as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding
member (1) and the L-shaped element (2) comprise bent edge portions and are U-shaped
in cross-section.
6. The gutter bracket as claimed in claim 5, wherein the distance between the U flanges
(10) of the holding member (1) is greater than the width of the L-shaped element (2).
7. The gutter bracket as claimed in claim 6, wherein the U flanges (10) of the holding
member (1) in the position of use are located partly outside the U flanges (8, 9)
of the two legs (5, 7) of the L-shaped element (2).
8. The gutter bracket as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, which along said
indication or weakened portion (11) between the holding member (1) and the L-shaped
element (2) is foldable from an open position of mounting, in which the holding member
(1) is spaced from and directed away from the supporting leg (7) of the L-shaped element
(2), to a closed position of use, in which the holding member (1) rests against the
supporting leg (7) of the L-shaped element (2).
9. The gutter bracket as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said indication
or weakened portion (11) in the transition between the holding member (1) and the
L-shaped element (2) consists of a number of apertures in rows.
10. The gutter bracket as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein said indication or
weakened portion (11) in the transition between the holding member (1) and the L-shaped
element (2) consists of two opposite recesses in the blank (17) from which the gutter
bracket is made.
11. The gutter bracket as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, which is made of
bent thin metal sheet.
12. A method of making a gutter bracket as claimed in claim 4, starting from a planar,
strip-shaped blank (17) of thin metal sheet, characterised in that said indications of bending or weakened portions (11, 14) are made by pairs of opposite
notches (18-20) being cut in the longitudinal edge portions of the blank (17); that
said tongue (12) is punched in the portion of the blank (17) that is to constitute
the holding member (1); that said slots (13) are punched in the portion of the blank
(17) that is to form the supporting leg (7) of the L-shaped element (2); that holes
of attachment (6) are punched in the portion of the blank (17) that is to constitute
the leg of attachment (5) of the L-shaped element (2); that the longitudinal edge
portions of the blank (17) are bent, such that the portions that are to constitute
the holding member (1) and the L-shaped element (2), respectively, are given a U-shaped
cross-section; that the blank (17) finally is transversely bent along said indications
or weakened portions (11, 14), thereby giving the gutter bracket its final shape,
comprising said arcuate holding member (1) and L-shaped element (2) having said legs
(5, 7).
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein additional tongues are made from and punched
in the blank, which constitute hooks (3, 4) in the finished gutter bracket, for holding
the gutter bracket or the like.
14. A method of mounting a gutter bracket as claimed in any one of claims 1-11, characterised in that the holding member (1) is held away from the L-shaped element (2) via said indication
or weakened portion (11) between the holding member (1) and the L-shaped element (2);
that the leg of attachment (5) of the L-shaped element (2) is applied on said surface
of attachment (15) and fixed thereto; and that the holding member (1) is folded back
and caused to rest against the supporting leg (7) of the L-shaped element (2).
1. Rinnenträger, der ein bogenförmiges Aufnahmeteil (1), das für eine Rinne oder dergleichen
bestimmt ist, und ein im Wesentlichen L-förmiges Element (2) umfasst, dessen einer
Schenkel (5) an einer Fläche einer Anbringung (15) angebracht wird und dessen anderer
Schenkel (7) einen Träger für das Aufnahmeteil (1), der darunter liegt, bildet, wobei
der Rinnenträger Einrichtungen (12, 13) für die Winkeleinstellung des Aufnahmeteils
(1) in Bezug auf das L-förmige Element (2) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rinnenträger aus einem Teil besteht, und dass eine querverlaufende Biegemarkierung
bzw. ein geschwächter Abschnitt (11) im Übergangsabschnitt zwischen dem Aufnahmeteil
(1) und dem L-förmigen Element (2) angeordnet ist.
2. Rinnenträger nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine weitere quervertaufende Biegemarkierung bzw.
ein geschwächter Abschnitt (14) in dem Übergangsabschnitt zwischen den zwei Schenkeln
(5, 7) des L-förmigen Elementes (2) angeordnet ist.
3. Rinnenträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Aufnahmeteil (1) eine Einrichtung (12)
aufweist, die in der Einsatzposition mit einer entsprechenden Einrichtung (13) an
dem tragenden Schenkel (7) des L-förmigen Elementes (2) zur schrittweisen Winkeleinstellung
des Aufnahmeteils (1) in Bezug auf das L-förmige Element (2) in Eingriff kommt.
4. Rinnenträger nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Eingriffseinrichtung eine Zunge (12) umfasst,
die von dem Aufnahmeteil (1) vorsteht und in entsprechende Schlitze (13) in den tragenden
Schenkel (7) des L-förmigen Elementes (2) eingreift.
5. Rinnenträger nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Aufnahmeteil (1) und
das L-förmige Element (2) gebogene Kantenabschnitte umfassen und im Querschnitt U-förmig
sind.
6. Rinnenträger nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Abstand zwischen den U-Flanschen (10) des
Aufnahmeteils (1) größer ist als die Breite des L-förmigen Elementes (2).
7. Rinnenträger nach Anspruch 6, wobei die U-Flansche (10) des Aufnahmeteils (1) in der
Einsatzposition teilweise außerhalb der U-Flansche (8, 9) der zwei Schenkel (5, 7)
des L-förmigen Elementes (2) angeordnet sind.
8. Rinnenträger nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, der an der Markierung bzw. dem
geschwächten Abschnitt (11) zwischen dem Aufnahmeteil (1) und dem L-förmigen Element
(2) aus einer offenen Anbringungsposition, in der das Aufnahmeteil (1) von dem tragenden
Schenkel (7) des L-förmigen Elementes (2) beabstandet und weg gerichtet ist, in eine
geschlossene Einsatzposition umgebogen werden kann, in der das Aufnahmeteil (1) auf
dem tragenden Schenkel (7) des L-förmigen Elementes (2) aufliegt.
9. Rinnenträger nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Markierung bzw. der
geschwächte Abschnitt (11) am Übergang zwischen dem Aufnahmeteil (1) und dem L-förmigen
Element (2) aus einer Anzahl von Öffnungen in Reihen besteht.
10. Rinnenträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, wobei die Markierung bzw. der geschwächte
Abschnitt (11) am Übergang zwischen dem Aufnahmeteil (1) und dem L-förmigen Element
(2) aus zwei einander gegenüber liegenden Aussparungen in dem Rohling (17) besteht,
aus dem der Rinnenträger hergestellt wird.
11. Rinnenträger nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, der aus gebogenem dünnen Blech
hergestellt wird.
12. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Rinnenträgers nach Anspruch 4, ausgehend von einem
planen streifenförmigen Rohling (17) aus dünnem Blech, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Biegemarkierungen bzw. geschwächten Abschnitte (11, 14) aus Paaren einander gegenüberliegender
Einkerbungen (18, 20) bestehen, die in die Längskantenabschnitte des Rohlings (17)
geschnitten sind, dass die Zunge (12) in dem Abschnitt des Rohlings (17) gestanzt
wird, der das Aufnahmeteil (1) bilden soll; dass die Schlitze (13) in dem Abschnitt
des Rohlings (17) gestanzt werden, der den tragenden Schenkel (7) des L-förmigen Elementes
(2) bilden soll; dass Anbringungslöcher (6) in den Abschnitt des Rohlings (17) gestanzt
werden, der den Anbringungsschenkel (5) des L-förmigen Elementes (2) bilden soll,
dass die Längskantenabschnitte des Rohlings (17) so gebogen werden, dass die Abschnitte,
die das Aufnahmeteil (1) bzw. das L-förmige Element (2) bilden sollen, jeweils einen
U-förmigen Querschnitt erhalten, dass der Rohling (17) schließlich quer an den Markierungen
bzw. geschwächten Abschnitten (11, 14) entlang gebogen wird, um so dem Rinnenträger
seine abschließende Form zu verleihen, die Tatsache umfassend, dass das bogenförmige
Aufnahmeteil (1) und das L-förmige Element (2) die Schenkel (5, 7) haben.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, wobei zusätzliche Zungen aus dem Rohling hergestellt und
in ihn gestanzt werden, die Haken (3, 4) des fertigen Rinnenträgers bilden, um den
Rinnenträger oder dergleichen zu halten.
14. Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Rinnenträgers nach einem der Ansprüche 1-11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufnahmeteil (1) von dem L-förmigen Elementes (2) über die Markierung bzw. den
geschwächten Abschnitt (11) zwischen dem Aufnahmeteil (1) und dem L-förmigen Element
(2) weg gehalten wird, dass der Anbringungsschenkel (5) des L-förmigen Elementes (2)
auf die Fläche der Anbringung (15) aufgebracht und daran befestigt wird, und dass
das Aufnahmeteil (1) umgebogen und zum Aufliegen auf dem tragenden Schenkel (7) des
L-förmigen Elementes (2) gebracht wird.
1. Equerre de gouttière, comprenant un organe courbe de maintien (1) destiné à coopérer
avec une gouttière ou analogue, et un élément (2) pratiquement en L, dont une première
branche (5) est destinée à être fixée à une surface de fixation (15) et dont une autre
branche (7) est destinée à constituer un support inférieur de l'organe dé maintien
(1), l'équerre de gouttière comprenant un dispositif (12, 13) d'ajustement angulaire
de l'organe de maintien (1) par rapport à l'élément en L (2), caractérisée en ce que l'équerre de gouttière est formée en une seule pièce, et en ce qu'une indication transversale de cintrage ou partie affaiblie (11) est placée dans la
partie de transition entre l'organe de maintien (1) et l'élément en L (2).
2. Equerre de gouttière selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une indication transversale
supplémentaire de cintrage ou partie affaiblie (14) est placée dans la partie de transition
entre les deux branches (5, 7) de l'élément en L (2).
3. Equerre de gouttière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'organe de maintien
(1) comporte un dispositif (12) destiné à coopérer, en position d'utilisation, avec
un dispositif correspondant (13) placé sur la branche de support (7) de l'élément
en L (2) pour permettre un ajustement angulaire par pas de l'organe de maintien (1)
par rapport à l'élément en L (2).
4. Equerre de gouttière selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle le dispositif de coopération
comporte une languette (12) dépassant de l'organe de maintien (1) et destinée à coopérer
avec des fentes correspondantes (13) de la branche de support (7) de l'élément en
L (2).
5. Equerre de gouttière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
l'organe de maintien (1) et l'élément en L (2) comportent des parties de bord courbé
et ont une section en U.
6. Equerre de gouttière selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la distance comprise
entre les flasques (10) du U de l'organe de maintien (1) est supérieure à la largeur
de l'élément en L (2).
7. Equerre de gouttière selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle les flasques (10) du
U de l'organe de maintien (1) en position d'utilisation sont disposés partiellement
à l'extérieur des flasques (8, 9) en U des deux branches (5, 7) de l'élément en L
(2).
8. Equerre de gouttière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, qui, le
long de l'indication ou partie affaiblie (11) entre l'organe de maintien (1) et l'élément
en L (2), peut être pliée d'une position d'ouverture de montage dans laquelle l'organe
de maintien (1) est distant de la branche de support (7) de l'élément en L (2) et
dirigée du côté opposé à celle-ci, à une position fermée d'utilisation dans laquelle
l'organe de maintien (1) est en appui contre la branche de support (7) de l'élément
en L (2).
9. Equerre de gouttière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle
l'indication ou partie affaiblie (11) de la transition entre l'organe de maintien
(1) et l'élément en L (2) est constituée d'un certain nombre d'orifices formant des
rangées.
10. Equerre de gouttière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle
l'indication ou partie affaiblie (11) de la transition entre l'organe de maintien
(1) et l'élément en L (2) est constituée de deux cavités opposées dans le flan (17)
dans lequel est formée l'équerre de gouttière.
11. Equerre de gouttière selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, qui est
formée d'une mince feuille métallique cintrée.
12. Procédé de fabrication d'une équerre de gouttière selon la revendication 4, à partir
d'un flan plan (17) en forme de bande d'une mince feuille métallique, caractérisé en ce que les indications de cintrage ou parties affaiblies (11, 14) sont formées par des paires
d'encoches opposées (18-20) taillées dans les parties longitudinales de bord du flan
(17), en ce que la languette (12) est poinçonnée dans la partie de flan (17) qui est destinée à constituer
l'organe de maintien (1), en ce que les fentes (13) sont poinçonnées dans la partie du flan (17) qui est destinée à former
la branche de support (7) de l'élément en L (2), en ce que des trous de fixation (6) sont poinçonnés dans la partie du flan (17) qui est destinée
à constituer la branche de fixation (5) de l'élément en L (2), en ce que les parties de bord longitudinal du flan (17) sont cintrées afin que les parties
qui sont destinées à constituer l'organe de maintien (1) et l'élément en L (2) respectivement
aient une section en U, et en ce que le flan (17) est finalement courbé transversalement le long des indications ou parties
affaiblies (11, 14) en donnant à l'équerre de gouttière sa forme finale qui comprend
l'organe courbe de maintien (1) et l'élément en L (2) qui a les branches (5, 7).
13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, dans lequel des languettes supplémentaires sont
formées dans le flan et poinçonnées dans celui-ci et constituent des crochets (3,
4) dans l'équerre de gouttière terminée pour le maintien de l'équerre de gouttière
ou analogue.
14. Procédé de montage d'une équerre de gouttière selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de maintien (1) est maintenu à distance de l'élément en L (2) avec interposition
de l'indication ou partie affaiblie (11) entre l'organe de maintien (1) et l'élément
en L (2), en ce que la branche de fixation (5) de l'élément en L (2) est appliquée à la surface de fixation
(15) et lui est fixée, et en ce que l'organe de maintien (1) est plié vers l'arrière et vient en appui contre la branche
de support (7) de l'élément en L (2).

