I-BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Usually the big production In general terms the present utility model consists on
a set of combinable foils, for the packaging of tablets and capsules for micro-granules
in general which allows to pack small production in packaging units known as "blisters."
[0002] of substances conformed in tablets or capsules, such as pharmaceutical products,
are carried out in highly automated machines where, at their exit one can find corresponding
automatic packaging machines. In some cases the producer of the tablets and the packaging
machines are integrated, in one unit, in a such way that in the entrance of the machine
the loading of the compressible substance is made, on one hand, and the loading of
rolls of plastic and metallic sheets, on another.
[0003] In both cases inside the packaging the plastic foil undergoes to the conformation
of alveolar depressions on which the tablets or pills are then disposed in units.
In the following station, the machine carries out the sealing of the laminar cover
against the plastic foil, then to make the division by which the "blisters" are conformed.
[0004] However these machines and devices that are dedicated to big productions, have a
very high cost, as well as more appropriate dimensions for industrial enterprises
than for shops, clinics or drugstores.
[0005] At the same time, it should be kept in mind that, together with the employment of
medications of last generation, medicine also requires of the competition of well-known
medicinal preparations as "magistral", pharmaceutical products that are dispatched
according to a recipe or specific formula indicated by the doctor. The same thing
happens to homeopathic preparations whose composition is variable in accordance with
the patient's individualization and of the medication on the part of the professional.
In all these cases it is small productions of products that vary their composition
between a patient and another. For this reason the big automatic machines are not
capable neither of the production, neither of the packaging of these medications.
[0006] It is so the packaging of the mentioned products is carried out in bulk in plastic
or glass flasks with removable cap. However, this system has such inconveniences as
that the opening and closing of the flask to take out the tablet corresponding to
each dose, implies the handling of the other tablets, as well as the entrance of humidity
and polluting agents.
[0007] These inconveniences at the moment are solved by means of the packaging of the tablets
in those mentioned "blisters" although the limitations already pointed, imposed by
the characteristics of the big machines, has limited the employment of those mentioned
"blisters", for small productions.
[0008] The present set of combinable foils exactly points to provide of the means necessary
so that small manual, semiautomatic or automatic machines can carry out small productions
packing them under the same conditions than those of the products of massive production.
[0009] In order to comply with this it includes a main laminar single piece of lengthened
rectangular configuration whose ends present extreme perforations that allow to prepare
it in a frame or support. Starting from one of its faces, the single piece presents
alveolar depressions that define preconformed alveolar groups, as unitary holders
of the material to be packaged.
[0010] The mentioned laminar single piece is supplemented with a tearable laminar cover
that, having a surface at least compatible with the covering of the totality of the
alveolar mouths, in their extreme borders it presents self-adherent fixation bands
to the mentioned main laminar single piece.
[0011] In this way on has a set of foils that, once the material to be packaged is disposed,
it can undergo thermosealing and division, with which said "blisters" are conformed.
II-ILLUSTRATIONS
[0012] For better clarity and understanding of the object of the utility model, it has been
illustrated with several figures in which it has been represented in one of its favorite
embodiments, everything as a simple illustrative example, not limitative:
[0013] Figure 1 is a view in perspective of the set of combinable foils. In the inferior
part, the laminar single piece can be observed, on whose main face the groups of alveolar
depressions can be observed. In the superior part the laminar cover can be seen.
[0014] Figure 2 is a lateral view of the set of combinable foils, with a partial longitudinal
cross section. In the main laminar single piece the profile of the alveolar depressions
can be seen, while in the end of the tearable laminar cover a car-adherent band can
be observed.
[0015] Figure 3 is a top view of the laminar single piece, in an embodiment in which the
alveolar depressions that have a rounded form, form two alveolar groups.
[0016] Figure 4 is a top view of a laminar single piece, in an embodiment in which the alveolar
depressions have a long form.
[0017] Figure 5 is a top view that illustrates three packed units or "blisters" resultant
of the division of the combinable foils. In case A the alveolar group is disposed
forming two arrays. In case B the group includes three arrays. Finally, in case C
there are also two arrays but with smaller alveolar depressions than in case A.
[0018] In the different figures, the same reference numbers indicate same or corresponding
parts, and the groups of several elements have been pointed out with letters.
[0019] Listing of the main references:
(a) main laminar single piece.
(a') packed unit or "blister."
(1) main face of (a).
(2) alveolar depression [holder].
(3) longitudinal border of (a).
(3') alveolar group.
(4) end traverse border of (a).
(4') cutting guides.
(5) end perforations.
(6) tearable laminar cover.
(7) self-adherent bands of (6).
III - MAIN OBJECT
[0020] To the specified ends the set of combinable foils, for the packaging of tablets and
capsules of micro-granules in general; destined to feed a packaging machine of the
packable material, forming groups (3') of holders (2) that, fractionable to each other
and closed by a tearable sheet (6), form packed units["blisters"] (a') of tablets
or capsules; characterized because it includes a main laminar single piece (a) ―with
lengthened rectangular configuration― which, affecting end perforations (5), starting
from one of its faces (1) it presents depressions (2) defining preconformed alveolar
groups (3'), as unitary holders of the packable material; and this main laminar single
piece (a) is supplemented with the tearable laminar cover (6) that, having a surface
at least compatible with the covering of the entirety of the alveolar mouths (2),
in their extreme borders (4) presents self-adherent fixation bands (7) to the main
laminar single piece (a).
IV-DESCRIPTION
[0021] The set of combinable foils, for the packaging of tablets and capsules of micro-granules
in general of the present utility model, is destined to feed a packaging machine that
is the receptor of the packable material.
[0022] In general terms, the set of combinable foils includes a main laminar single piece
(a) with end perforations (5) that presents preconformed alveolar depressions (2)
and a tearable laminar cover (6) provided of self-adherent bands (7).
[0023] More particularly, the laminar single piece (a) has a lengthened rectangular configuration
defined by its longitudinal borders (3), which are longer, and by the traverse borders
or ends (4), which are shorter. In the adjacent ends to these traverse borders (4)
there are respective sets of extreme perforations (5). Starting from one (1) of its
faces, denominated main, the laminar single piece (a) presents depressions (2) of
alveolar conformation, as unitary holders of the packable material. These alveolar
depressions (2), holders or alveolus, in different embodiments can present varied
conformations such as rounded, long, etc.
[0024] Also the mentioned alveolar depressions (2) group composing alveolar groups (3')disposed
in such a way that they form traverse arrays respecting the longitudinal geometric
axis of the laminar single piece (a). Together with this, among an alveolar group
(3') and another (3') there are cutting guides (4 ') for the division of the laminar
single piece (a).
[0025] The latter one (a) is supplemented with a tearable laminar cover (6) that, in one
in one of its embodiments, can be metallic. This laminar cover (6) that also presents
a long rectangular configuration, has a surface at least compatible with the covering
of the totality of the mouths of the alveolar depressions (2). In its end borders
it is provided of self-adherent bands (7) in order to fix against the main face (1)
of the laminar single piece (a).
[0026] The set works in the following way:
[0027] The end perforations (5) of the laminar single piece (a) allow the same one (a) to
be mounted on the frame or support of a packaging machine, disposed in such way that
its main face (1) is exposed upwards.
[0028] With this disposition the alveolar depressions (2) are projected downwards and their
mouths exposed upwards. Under these conditions the packable material, consistent in
tablets, capsules of micro-granules or similar, can be disposed distributing them,
one for each alveolar depression (2), until covering all the depressions (2).
[0029] As the tearable laminar cover (6) has a surface compatible with the part of the laminar
single piece (a) that is affected by the alveolar depressions (2), all the alveolar
groups (3 ') are covered once the cover (6) and the single piece (a) are joined by
means of the self-adherent bands (7).
[0030] Disposed in this way, the group is under conditions of being subjected to thermosealing
operations and division by means of which each alveolar group (3 ') will compose a
packed unit or "blister" (a').
[0031] It is certain that being the present utility model taken into practice, modifications
will be introduced concerning certain details in construction and form, without implying
to move away from the fundamental principles that are clearly mentioned in the claim
clauses that follow:
1. SET OF COMBINABLE FOIL, FOR THE PACKAGING OF TABLETS AND CAPSULES OF MICRO-GRANULES
IN GENERAL; destined to feed a packaging machine of the packable material, forming
groups of holders that, fractionable to each other and closed by a tearable sheet,
form packed units["blisters"] of tablets or capsules; characterized because it includes
a main laminar single piece ―with lengthened rectangular configuration―which, affecting
end perforations, starting from one of its faces presents depressions defining preconformed
alveolar groups, as unitary holders of the packable material; and this main laminar
single piece is supplemented with the tearable laminar cover that, having a surface
at least compatible with the covering of the entirety of the alveolar mouths, in their
extreme borders presents self-adherent fixation bands to the main laminar single piece.
2. SET OF COMBINABLE FOIL, FOR THE PACKAGING OF TABLETS AND CAPSULES OF MICRO-GRANULES
IN GENERAL; in accordance with claim 1, characterized because the alveolar sets are
disposed forming transversal arrays respecting the longitudinal geometrical axis of
the main laminar single piece.
3. SET OF COMBINABLE FOIL, FOR THE PACKAGING OF TABLETS AND CAPSULES OF MICRO-GRANULES
IN GENERAL; in accordance with claim 1; characterized because the alveolus have rounded
form.
4. SET OF COMBINABLE FOIL, FOR THE PACKAGING OF TABLETS AND CAPSULES OF MICRO-GRANULES
IN GENERAL; in accordance with the claim 1; characterized because the alveolus have
long form.
5. SET OF COMBINABLE FOIL, FOR THE PACKAGING OF TABLETS AND CAPSULES OF MICRO-GRANULES
IN GENERAL; in accordance with claim 1; characterized because the tearable cover sheet
is metallic.