SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION PROCESS FOR BUILDINGS AND FENCES

Abstract

 It applies to a membrane of rapid and cheap construction, based on three components only: rods (1) joined by tying (2) or welding; absorbent and porous fabric (3) tied (4) to said rods, the fabric being of the sackcloth type; and, finally, mortar (5) projected to the face of said fabric and to the other face of the tied rod structure.

Description

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The invention being advocated consists in a simplified construction procedure applicable to buildings, construction elements, fences, etc., with antiseismic, antiradioactive and eventually antielectromagnetic features, formally defining all nature of configurations, including non-adjusted double-curve shapes which provide considerable compression and tensile strength, characteristic in that it comprises a low-cost, rapidly constructed panel based on three components: rods secured by binding or welding; an absorbent, porous, burlap-type weave; and mortar applied to both the weave side and the other side, which has been fitted beforehand with the bound rod structure.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The applicant is the owner of invention patent application No. 9302495, titled "Double-curve, non-adjusted, antiseismic, antiradioactive, antielectromagnetic, free-shape construction procedure".

[0003] This invention characterizes all types of architectural shapes and allows for all nature of coverings, and is based on a panel that includes five components: wire-type binding thread; round reinforcement rods; a flexible, resilient metal framework; an absorbent porous weave; and a variable composition cement mortar.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The invention that is the object of this specification refers to an improved construction procedure applicable to buildings and fences with antiseismic, antiradioactive and antielectromagnetic features, the latter in the event that iron rods are used, of the type including adjusted or non-adjusted double-curve shapes which provide considerable compression and tensile strength, characteristic in that the procedure involves a low-cost, rapidly constructed panel.

[0005] The building of the panel involves only two professions, namely that of the iron rod layer and that of the mortar layer, and is based on the consecutive fitting of the three construction components after conventional land preparation and excavation at the building work site.

[0006] According to the application sequence, the panel comprises rods with a sufficiently high structural stiffness, particularly iron, although other pre-stressed or non-stressed plastic materials may be used - i.e. carbon fiber, etc. - if an antielectromagnetic execution is called for.

[0007] The rods are attached to each other with binding or welding material, the characteristics of which must adjust to those of the rod material.

[0008] An absorbent, porous, burlap-type weave is then applied over and tied to this reinforced structure in a preset spacing.

[0009] Finally, the mortar is applied, according to the preferred sequence, onto the free side of the weave and onto the other side, which obviously has been fitted beforehand with the above- mentioned bound rod structure.

[0010] The mortar, composed of cement and aggregates, may incorporate various components, including a waterproofing and a heat insulating product, such as vermiculite, perlite, etc.

[0011] Furthermore and in certain cases, white cement, marble dust and coloring agents for the finishing paint of the building may be added.

[0012] If the construction is antiradioactive, the additional component would be lead pellets or some other lead-based product.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0013] In order to complement the description and provide a fuller and easier understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a drawing is attached to this specification, forming an integral part thereof, in which the following is depicted in an illustrative and non-limiting character:

[0014] The single figure is a section of the panel according to this invention, showing the components thereof.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0015] Based on the foregoing, the present invention refers to a simplified construction procedure applicable to buildings and fences with antiseismic, antiradioactive and antielectromagnetic features, of the type involving double-curve shapes which provide considerable compression and tensile strength, essentially characteristic in that non-adjusted double-curve construction is enabled through a low-cost rapidly built panel based on only three panel components, two of which are rods (1) made of an appropriate material, the rods being secured to each other by binding (2) or welding, an absorbent, porous, burlap-type weave (3) then being tied (4) to this structure.

[0016] The third component is mortar (5), applied over both sides of the assembly, comprising cement and aggregates and which may additionally incorporate various components, including a waterproofing and a heat insulating product, such as vermiculite, perlite, etc., and optionally white cement, marble dust and coloring agents for the finishing paint of the building, in addition to lead pellets or some other type of lead-based product.

[0017] This description need not be more extensive in the understanding that an expert on the subject will have sufficient information to comprehend the scope of the invention and the advantages deriving therefrom, and to reproduce it.

[0018] It should be understood that, provided the essence of the invention is not altered, the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements are liable to modification.

[0019] The terms used in the description and the sense of the description must be construed in a non-limiting fashion.

Claims

1. A simplified construction procedure applicable to buildings and fences with antiseismic and antiradioactive, and occasionally antielectromagnetic, features, of the type involving double-curve shapes having considerable compression and tensile strength, essentially characteristic in that a non-adjusted double-curve construction is enabled through low-cost rapidly-built panels based on only three panel components, namely rods (1) made of an appropriate material and secured to each other by binding (2) or welding; an absorbent, porous, burlap-type weave (3) tied (4) to this structure; and finally mortar (5) applied to both sides of the assembly.

2. A simplified construction procedure applicable to buildings and fences, according to the preceding claim, wherein the mortar (5), comprising cement and aggregates, is characteristic in that it incorporates various components, including a waterproofing and a heat insulating product, such as vermiculite, perlite, etc., and optionally white cement, marble dust and various coloring agents, in addition to lead pellets or some other type of lead-based product.

Drawing