[0001] This invention concerns the cured ham industry and in particular the deboned ham
sector.
[0002] After curing, these products are presented to the consumer as a totally whole structure,
ie comprising both the rind and the bone.
[0003] This has always made mechanical slicing difficult, which can be achieved only after
removing the said parts.
[0004] The bone can be removed directly in the factory, by processes comprising at least
partly cutting the meat mass, withdrawing the bone, and re-sewing the cut after compressing
the ham to perfectly close the space previously occupied by the bone in order to prevent
air penetration with resultant degenerative phenomena.
[0005] Hams processed in this manner are later sliced mechanically on consumption, after
progressive rind removal limited to the portion to be sliced.
[0006] The presence of the rind on the remaining ham portion is essential for its proper
preservation.
[0007] With the most recent cold-forming methods, bone removal gives a virtually perfect
result.
[0008] However the irregular shape of ham and the need to gradually remove the rind create
drawbacks which it has so far not been possible to eliminate.
[0009] Said drawbacks include not only a loss of time and operating difficulties, but also
the inevitable production of offcuts which cannot be accurately quantifiable and make
the cost of the product indeterminable to a certain degree.
[0010] As modern cold-forming methods enable the product shape to be modified to a certain
extent, it has sometimes been attempted to form hams already without their rind and
having a shape of regular cross-section.
[0011] Hams shaped in this manner enable slices of constant size to be obtained during the
cutting of the ham, and also completely eliminate the difficultly quantifiable offcuts
deriving from rind removal on consumption.
[0012] However this procedure creates a further problem deriving from the fact that a rindless
ham can be preserved only for a very short time, hence if the user does not slice
the whole ham within a few hours, it loses quality.
[0013] The object of this invention is to provide a package able to contain a rindless ham
of regular shape ready for cutting, and to conveniently preserve it until totally
sliced.
[0014] Said object is attained by the invention, by virtue of the characteristics stated
in the claims.
[0015] The merits and the constructional and operational characteristics of the invention
will be apparent from the detailed description thereof given hereinafter with reference
to the accompanying drawings, which show three preferred embodiments thereof by way
of non-limiting example.
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is a section on the line II-II of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a section on the line III-III of Figure 2.
Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 5 is a section on the line V-V of Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a section on the line VI-VI of Figure 5.
Figure 7 is a partial section through a third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 8 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 during its use.
[0016] Figures 1, 2, 3 and 8 show a base 1 of synthetic material suitable for food use,
such as polypropylene, having its upper edge shaped as a step 11.
[0017] The base 1 has an inner cross-section substantially identical to the cross-section
of the meat mass 3 of the ham to be packaged, as will be apparent hereinafter.
[0018] Into the base 1 there is inserted a first ring 2 having the same cross-section as
the base 1 and its lower edge 21 conjugate with the step 11 of the edge of the base
1, its upper edge 22 having a step identical to the step 11 of the upper edge of the
base 1.
[0019] In this manner an indefinite series of identical rings 2 inserted one into another
can be arranged on the base, to form a container just slightly higher than the meat
mass 3 which it is to contain.
[0020] On the last ring 2 there is mounted a lid 4 having its inner cross-section identical
to the outer cross-section of the ring 2 and hence of the base 1.
[0021] All the rings 2 have a weakened portion 5 at which the ring can be easily broken.
[0022] To package the meat mass, it is inserted from above into the container formed by
the base 1 and rings 2, until it is in line, as shown in Figure 3, with the upper
mouth of the container.
[0023] The lid 4 is provisionally mounted on the base 1, and the assembly is enclosed under
vacuum in a bag 6 of flexible material.
[0024] To open the package, the bag 6 is removed and the first ring 2 is broken and removed,
after which the meat mass is pushed into contact with the base 1 (see Figure 8).
[0025] The mass which projects from that ring below the one which was removed is sliced,
until it is necessary to break and remove a second ring, and so on until the meat
mass is exhausted.
[0026] When slicing is to be interrupted, the lid 4 is mounted on the upper ring, as shown
in Figure 8.
[0027] The meat mass is completely protected from external agents until the next slicing,
just as though it were covered with rind..
[0028] Figures 4, 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the invention in which the base and
the side wall of the container form one piece 7, provided with equidistant weakened
transverse portions 8 and longitudinal weakened portions 9.
[0029] Said weakened portions 8 define rings 200 which can be easily separated from each
other and individually broken during the use of the product, as in the case of the
preceding rings 2.
[0030] The operation and use of this embodiment are the same as for the preceding embodiment.
[0031] Figure 7 shows a further embodiment in which the base 100 receives a one-piece side
wall 10 formed of a material intended to be cut away simultaneously with the meat
mass contained.
[0032] This embodiment is particularly advantageous if slicing the entire meat mass once
the package is open.
[0033] It should also be noted that the invention can be conveniently applied to products
other than raw hams and having the same preservation requirement.
1. A disposable package for rindless deboned raw hams, characterised by comprising a
base and a side wall which consists of at least one ring separable from the base and
having the same cross-section as this latter, said components being constructed of
a synthetic material suitable for food use.
2. A package as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the edge of the base has a
shape conjugate with the shape of one of the edges of the at least one ring, the other
edge of the ring having a shape identical to the shape of the edge of the base.
3. A package as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising a lid having its inner
cross-section equal to the outer cross-section of the base and of the at least one
ring.
4. A package as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the at least one ring has a
weakened portion parallel to the ring axis.
5. A package as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the at least one ring forms
one piece with the base, and has at least one weakened portion forming an endless
closed line parallel to the base.
6. A package as claimed in claim 1, characterised by being enclosed under vacuum in a
bag formed from a sheet of synthetic material suitable for food use.