DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates, as indicated by its title, to an improved fence, of
the type used to form enclosures and which include at their ends means of coupling
which permit an enclosure to be made by joining successive sections of fencing.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The fences currently used for making enclosures are generally composed of a metallic
frame provided to the interior with a number of vertical bars, at the lower side with
T-shaped feet, and at the sides complementary means of attachment which permit them
to be linked together.
[0003] These fences present a number of problems, due partly to their metallic character
and partly to their configuration; notable in the first group are the permanent deformations
suffered by the fence when it receives blows or deterioration by rusting due to its
being exposed to the elements; amongst the problems due to the configuration of the
fence, difficulties in transport and handling may be mentioned, due to the space taken
up by the feet, and the impossibility of linking two fence sections with a small angle
due to the feet interfering with each other.
[0004] Furthermore, fences in general need to have some means of signalling their presence
so that they can be seen easily at night or in dark places such as tunnels, which
need is currently resolved using a rather impractical solution consisting in hanging
lights from them on chains and with the corresponding locks to prevent them being
removed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The improved fence object of the invention has been designed to solve the above-mentioned
problems, presenting a number of constructional features directed at providing this
fence with various advantages with respect to those known at present.
[0006] In accordance with the invention, the fence in question has a laminar body by way
of an inverted U-shape, provided with a back ridge which runs through towards the
lower zone in two diverging surfaces to form the front and rear sides of the fence;
these surfaces have at the bottom some extensions onto which are fitted some feet
which form supports for the fence on the ground.
[0007] The aforesaid laminar body is made of a light material, preferably a plastic, which
provides important advantages, such as elimination of rust problems, greater ease
of handling due to its low weight, elastic response of the fence when submitted to
moderate impact and possibility of manufacturing by injection moulding.
[0008] The surface forming the front part, which will be oriented towards the outside of
the site enclosure, is substantially vertical and flat in order to prevent pedestrians,
and especially blind persons, bumping into it, while the rear side, which will be
orientated towards the zone containing the building work, forms an inclined surface
which projects further at its lower zone, in order to increase the stability of the
fence.
[0009] The increasing separation between the front and rear sides towards the lower zone
provides an additional advantage consisting in the possibility of stacking the fences,
with consequent reduction of the space needed for storing and transporting them.
[0010] Another of the features of the fence object of the invention is that the surfaces
of both the front and the rear sides have a plurality of orifices by way of mesh which
minimize the effects of wind on the fence and permit greater or lesser visibility
through the fence as the angle of observation varies.
[0011] As mentioned at the beginning of this section, the front and the rear sides finish
at the bottom in some extensions onto which are mounted feet destined to make contact
with the ground; said feet are made of an elastic material of greater density than
the laminar body, for example rubber, in such a way that most of the weight of the
fence is concentrated at its lower zone in order to increase stability.
[0012] The feet have rounded lower ends in order to achieve better adaptation to uneven
terrain.
[0013] The means of coupling to permit linkage of the successive sections of fencing are
provided on the side ends of the front part.
[0014] The rear side of the fence is shorter than than the front side, the ends of these
two sides defining imaginary planes converging towards the rear zone; this feature
and the provision of the means of coupling of the fences on the ends of the front
section, permit the fencing sections to be attached to each other at a small angle,
without their rear sides coming into contact or getting in the way of each other.
[0015] It should be mentioned, finally, that the fence object of the invention incorporates
light means for signalling, made up of light fittings which are set into the ridge
of the fence so as to be visible from the exterior, and the corresponding wiring for
connecting same to the mains electricity supply or to a battery included in the fence
itself; where the power supply is from a battery, the latter will be fitted inside
the ridge to protect it from adverse weather conditions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to supplement the description and to assist better understanding of the
characteristics of the invention, this specification is accompanied by a set of drawings
which form an integral part of same and which, with illustrative and non-restrictive
character, show the following:
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the fence;
- Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the fence;
- Figure 3 shows a plan view of the fence;
- Figure 4 shows a rear elevation view of the fence, though for greater clarity of
the drawing it does not show the orifices in the front part;
- Figure 5 shows a profile view of two fencing sections stacked;
- Figure 6 shows a detail of one of the support feet, sectioned vertically and facing
the corresponding lower protrusion from the body of the fence.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0017] As can be observed from the reference-numbered figures, the improved fence is made
up of a laminar body 1 and some feet 2 for attachment to the lower zone of the body.
[0018] The body 1 is preferably made of a plastic material and has a general inverted-U-shaped
configuration which forms a curved ridge 1a, a front section 1b and a rear section
1c.
[0019] The front section 1b defines a substantially vertical surface, while the rear side
1c defines an inclined surface which projects further at the lower zone.
[0020] Both the front 1b and rear lc sections have in their surfaces a plurality of through-orifices
1d and their lower sections terminate in extensions 1e on which are mounted the corresponding
support feet 2.
[0021] The feet 2 are made of an elastic material of greater density than the laminar body
1, for example of rubber, so that they make up the greater part of the weight of the
fence.
[0022] These feet have at the top a cavity 2a into which is inserted under pressure the
corresponding protrusion 1e, and at the lower part they finish in a rounded end 2b
to facilitate secure settling of the fence on uneven surfaces.
[0023] As can be appreciated in Figures 3 and 4, the rear side 1c is shorter than the front
side 1b, with the ends of same forming two imaginary planes which converge towards
the rear zone.
[0024] The means of attachment of the fence sections are provided on the ends of the front
side 1b and are represented in this example of embodiment by some L-shaped hooks 1f
and some annular fitments 1g provided at the same height as the hooks and into which
the hooks 1f of the next fencing section are inserted.
[0025] The fence further includes some signalling light means made up of light fittings
3 which are set into the ridge 1a and are visible from the exterior, and by wiring
3a for connecting the lights to the mains electricity supply or to a battery 3b, shown
in Figure 5, fixed to the lower surface of the ridge.
[0026] Where the power supply for the lights 3 is to come from the mains, the wires 3a will
be provided with the corresponding connector fixed to the interior zone of the ridge
1a.
[0027] A longer description is not considered necessary for the purpose of emabling any
expert in the subject to understand the scope of the invention and the advantages
which derive from the system.
[0028] The terms used in drawing up this specification should always be taken in their broadest
and non-restrictive meanings.
[0029] The materials, shape, size and arrangement of parts are subject to variation, as
long as this does not involve alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention,
which are claimed below.
1. Improved fence, of the type used to form enclosures and which include at their ends
means of coupling which permit an enclosure to be made by joining successive sections
of fencing, characterized in that it has a laminar body by way of an inverted U-shape,
provided with a back ridge which incorporates signalling light means and which runs
towards the lower zone in two diverging surfaces to form the front and rear sides
of the fence, these surfaces having extensions onto which are fitted some feet which
form supports for the fence on the ground.
2. Fence, as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the front part is substantially
vertical.
3. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the rear side forms
an inclined surface, which projects further at the lower zone, permitting the fence
sections to be stacked.
4. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the surfaces forming
the front and exterior sides have a plurality of orifices by way of mesh.
5. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the laminar body is
made of a light material of plastic type.
6. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the supporting feet
are made of an elastic material of greater density than the laminar body
7. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the rear side of the
fence is shorter than than the front side.
8. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the means of coupling,
destined to permit attachment of successive fence sections to each other, are provided
on the side ends of the front side
9. Fence, as claimed in the previous claims, characterized in that the light means for
signalling comprise light fittings which are set into the ridge of the fence and the
wiring for connecting the lights to the mains electricity supply or to a battery included
in the fence itself.
10. Fence, as claimed in Claims 1 and 9, characterized in that the wiring is connected
to a battery included in the fence and fixed to the interior surface of the ridge.