Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an anti-accident, anti-falling mobile barrier, particularly
for lofts and elevated storage spaces in general.
Background Art
[0002] It is known that the railings of lofts have ore or more access openings protected
generally by mobile barriers or sliding gates or leaf shutters or simple chains.
[0003] A drawback of the known mobile barriers of the past consists in the fact that they
do not offer an adequate anti-falling protection when they are open for the loading/unloading
of goods, as is instead required by the actual security regulations.
[0004] In fact, such barriers may be left open by the assigned personnel by forgetfulness
or because they block, in some way, the movement of the goods. This constitutes a
grave danger of accidents from both persons and goods falling from high.
[0005] Another drawback of the known sliding-shutter barriers may be the frequent jamming
due to the residuals of the goods which accumulate along the sliding guides. Therefore,
for a good operation, such guides require frequent cleaning and/or maintenance operations.
[0006] A further drawback of the known pivoting-shutter barriers is the notable manoeuvre
space required for their opening and closing which may block the loading/unloading
of the goods.
[0007] One principle aim of the following invention is to eliminate the above-described
drawbacks providing a mobile barrier with anti-falling access for lofts, elevated
storage spaces, and similar, capable of guaranteeing an elevated anti-accident protection
against the falling from high of persons and/or things and which is permanently active
also during the loading/unloading of the goods.
[0008] Another aim of the invention is to provide a mobile barrier with reliable access,
easily operable and which does not block in any manner the operations of loading/unloading
and movement of the goods.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0009] In accordance with one preferred aspect of the invention, there is provided a mobile
barrier with anti-falling access, particularly for lofts and elevated storage spaces
delimited by a railing with at least one open section for allowing loading/unloading
of goods, which is characterised by comprising a protection structure installable
inside the railing in correspondence with its open section and defining a partially
closed space with at least one open side for the transit and temporary confinement
of the goods, said protection structure being movable between a first position in
which said space is only accessible from the inside of the loft, and a second position
in which said space is only accessible from the outside of the loft, in both said
positions the structure being adapted to shut the open section of the railing so as
to define a permanent security barrier.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0010] The particular technical characteristics and advantages of the invention will become
more greatly apparent from the following detailed description of some preferred but
not exclusive embodiments of the mobile barrier according to the invention, illustrated
for illustrative and nonlimiting purposes with the help of the attached drawing sheets
in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective schematic view of the mobile barrier according to a preferred
aspect of the invention applied to a loft;
Figure 2 is a lateral elevation view of the barrier of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a front elevation view of the barrier of Fig.1.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0011] With reference to the cited figures, the mobile barrier according to the invention,
indicated globally with the reference numeral 1, may be installed on a loft S of a
storage room of the type comprising a plurality of vertical uprights M which support
an elevated flooring F delimited by a railing P and interrupted in at least one section
T for permitting the loading/unloading of the goods carried out for example with the
aid of elevator trucks or similar means.
[0012] In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the barrier is formed by a component
balanced bascule structure 2, constituted by a pair of lateral frames 3, 4 having
a substantially isosceles trapezium shape with oblique sides 3', 3" and 4', 4".
[0013] The two frames 3 and 4 are substantially mutually parallel and are united by a substantially
horizontal crosspiece 5.
[0014] Comprehensively, the bascule structure 2 has a overturned half-shell shape and is
rotatably pivoted to a pair of substantially vertical lateral posts 6, 7 anchored
to the loft S in position adjacent the interrupted section of the railing P, so as
to substantially define a transit space V for the goods in entrance and exit from
the loft.
[0015] According to a preferred aspect of the invention, the structure 2 is movable between
a first position, in which the transit space V is only accessible from the inside
of the loft S, and a second position, in which the space V is accessible only from
the outside of the loft S.
[0016] In such a manner, in both positions the structure 2 constitutes a permanent security
barrier for the assigned personnel which is practically impossibly left open by forgetfulness
as instead may occur in the similar barriers of the past.
[0017] In particular, the structure 2 is oscillatably mounted on a substantially horizontal
axis 8, arranged at a predetermined height H from the loft S, by means of a pair of
hinge pins 9 and 10 coupled to the posts 6, 7.
[0018] The oblique sides 3', 3" and 4', 4" of the structure are vertically arranged when
the latter is in the first or second extreme positions so as to substantially restore
the continuity of the railing P.
[0019] Advantageously the oblique sides 3', 3" and 4', 4" of the structure have a minimum
height h preferably equal to or greater than the height of the railing P, so as to
amply satisfy the anti-accident regulations.
[0020] Moreover, the structure 2 is symmetrical with respect to the oscillation axis 8 so
as to be substantially balanced with respect to the latter in order to favour its
movement manually or by mechanical means.
[0021] In the latter case, it is possible to provide an electrical servomechanism for the
automatic opening and closing by means of a telecommand available to the driver of
the elevator truck.
[0022] From the above description it is evident that the mobile barrier according to the
invention guarantees the maximum anti-falling protection to the personnel which operates
above and/or below the loft without however encumbering or minimally blocking the
normal operations of movement of the goods.
[0023] The component characteristic of the barrier facilitates its installation on new or
already existing lofts, and furthermore it allows to contain the costs of production
and installation.
[0024] The mobile barrier according to the invention is susceptible to numerous modifications
and variations all of which fall within the scope of the inventive concept expressed
in the attached claims. All of the details may be substituted by technical equivalents
which are equally protected. The materials, the shapes and the dimensions may be any
according to the requirements.
1. Mobile barrier with anti-falling access, particularly for lofts and elevated storage
spaces delimited by a railing (P) with at least one open section (T) for allowing
loading/unloading of goods, characterised by comprising a protection structure (2)
installable inside the railing (P) in correspondence with its open section and defining
a partially closed space (V) with at least one open side for the transit and temporary
confinement of the goods, said protection structure (2) being movable between a first
position in which said space (V) is only accessible from the inside of the loft (S),
and a second position in which said space (V) is only accessible from the outside
of the loft (S), in both said positions said structure (2) being adapted to shut the
open section of the railing (P) so as to define a permanent security barrier.
2. Mobile barrier according to claim 1, characterised in that said protection structure
(2) is of the bascule type and is mounted on hinge means (9. 10) defining a substantially
horizontal oscillation axis (8) arranged at a predetermined height (H) with respect
to the flooring (F) of the loft (S).
3. Mobile barrier according to claim 2, characterised in that said hinge means (9, 10)
are fixed on a pair of lateral posts (6, 7), connected to said loft (S).
4. Mobile barrier according to claim 3, characterised in that said protection structure
(2) has a substantially half-shell shape substantially symmetrical with respect to
said oscillation axis (8) and with the open side turned downwardly.
5. Mobile barrier according to claim 4, characterised in that said protection structure
(2) is formed by a pair of substantially parallel and quadrilateral-shaped lateral
walls (3, 4), mutually connected along three adjacent sides leaving the fourth side
open.
6. Mobile barrier according to claim 5, characterised in that said lateral walls (3,
4) have a substantially trapezoidal shape with oblique sides (3',3"; 4',4"), substantially
vertical when said structure is positioned in said first and in said second extreme
positions.
7. Mobile barrier according to any one or more of the preceding claims, characterised
in that said the oblique sides (3',3") and (4',4") of said protection structure (2)
have a height (h) equal to or greater than the minimum height established by the security
regulations.
8. Mobile barrier according to claim 7, characterised in that said height (h) is greater
than or equal to the height of said railing (P).
9. Mobile barrier according to any one or more of the preceding claims, characterised
in that said protection structure (2) is of the modular type and is formed by an assembly
of tubes, profiled elements or similar component elements.