[0001] This invention relates to a clip for attachment to a belt or the like and to which
a stud can be secured, the stud being in turn connected to an item such as a personal
telephone or bag to allow hands-free carrying of the item.
[0002] One known clip has two arms pivotally connected together by a metal strip folded
between the two and attached to both. A first arm defines an open ended socket for
reception of a stud. A latch prevents the stud from being removed from the socket.
The latch is provided by a boss on the metal strip which protrudes through the first
arm into the socket and is received within an aperture of the stud. A pusher bar is
held within the first arm and is movable therealong into a position where it causes
flexing of the metal strip and thence removal of the latching boss from the recess
so that in turn the stud can be removed from the clip.
[0003] The known clip can be attached to a belt or the like and for this purpose the second
arm has a flange at the end opposite to that which is connected to the first arm.
A space for a belt is defined between the arms and between the fold of the strip and
the flange. The clip can also be secured to a piece of material such as a shirt pocket
or jacket front edge, the resiliency of the metal strip causing the flange to grip
the material between it and the first arm.
[0004] The above described clip is satisfactory in many ways. However, it suffers from the
disadvantage that it requires a metal strip. In addition a metal spring is used to
bias the latch release bar away from the latch release position. The metal adds to
the cost of production, the other pieces of the clip being plastic. In addition, it
makes the clip unsuitable for marine applications as it is vulnerable to rusting and
corrosion. Further, the fitting of the strip and the metal springs make assembly of
the clip relatively complicated.
[0005] It is an object of the invention to provide a clip which does not suffer from the
above disadvantages.
[0006] A clip in accordance with the invention comprises first and second arms connected
together such that they define between them a space for a belt or the like, a first
of the arms having on an outer surface thereof a socket for receipt of a stud and
carrying latch means for releasably retaining the stud in the socket, the latch means
comprising a latching arm carrying a latching boss, the latching arm being movable
between a first latching position in which the latching boss protrudes through the
first arm into the socket and a second release position in which the latching boss
is withdrawn from the socket, and a latch release member for moving the latching arm
from the first to the second positions, wherein the latching arm is an integral extension
of the one of the first and second arms.
[0007] An advantage of this is that by providing the latching arm as part of a main arm,
preferably the second arm, plastic material can be used for the latching arm. In addition
assembly is facilitated, as a separate piece does not have to be connected between
the two arms.
[0008] Preferably the latching arm is flexed from the first latching position to the second
release position under pressure from the latch release member and returned to the
first latching position on release of the pressure through the resiliency of the material
from which the latching arm is formed.
[0009] The latch release member may comprise a pusher rod held by the first arm but movable
therealong under manual pressure on a button connected to the rod between a locking
position and an unlocking position. Biassing means is provided for biassing the pusher
rod towards the locking position which, as in the known clip, preferably comprises
at least one spring. In a particularly preferred embodiment however two leaf springs
are provided which are integrally formed with the pusher rod. This feature again avoids
the use of metal and reduces the number of parts.
[0010] Very preferably the clip has a support for holding the latching boss in the first
latching position. The support ensures that there is no inadvertent release of the
stud. The support may conveniently be carried on the latch release member since operation
of the latch release member to move the latching arm from the first latching position
to the second release position can simultaneously displace the support away from the
latching boss to allow such movement.
[0011] In one embodiment the first and second arms define the space for a belt or the like
in a first clipping position and are movable to a second open position in which the
belt or the like can be introduced into or removed from the space.
[0012] The first and second arms may be connected together at or adjacent one end by fasteners,
the material of the arms and/or the fasteners being sufficiently flexible to allow
the arms to be manually pried apart by pressure on their opposite ends. The fasteners
are suitably made from a plastics material as are the arms. Through use of the inherent
flexibility of the plastics material chosen, the need for a metal strip to allow opening
of the clip is avoided.
[0013] The first and second arms may be fixedly connected together at or adjacent one end
and releasable connection means provided for securing the other ends together in the
first clipping position.
[0014] In another embodiment the first and second arms are fixed in the space defining position
either releasably by a lock or permanently through a non-return closure between their
other ends. An advantage of this is that the clip is then very suitable for strenuous
activities particularly out-door activities as the clip can only be removed by removing
the wearer's belt and will not inadvertently be detached.
[0015] The clip in accordance with the preferred embodiments is constructed from three major
parts: the first and second arms and the latch release member and only requires in
addition fastener means for securing the first and second arms together. All the parts
can be made of plastic. The cost of the clip elements is therefore low and assembly
is simple and also therefore low cost. In addition the clip is impervious to water,
in particular sea water.
[0016] The invention will now be further described by way example with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a clip in accordance with the
invention;
Figure 2 is a side view of the clip of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the clip of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a section on A-A of Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a section on B-B of Figure 1;
Figure 6 is a top plan view of a latch release member forming part of the clip of
Figure 1;
Figure 7 is a top plan view of an arm of a second embodiment of the clip in accordance
with the invention;
Figure 8 is a section on C-C on Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a top plan view of a latch release member forming part of the second embodiment
of the clip, and,
Figure 10 is a section on D-D of Figure 9.
[0017] The clip 2 shown in Figures 1 to 6 comprises a first arm 4, a second arm 6 and a
latch release member 8. The first and second arms 4, 6 comprise plates with curved
lower ends 9.
[0018] At the upper end the first arm 4 has a thickened region 10 defining stepped holes
11 for receiving two split-head hollow bolt members 12 integrally formed with the
second arm 6. The arms 4, 6 are connected together by pushing the bolt members 12
through the holes 11, the splits allowing the heads 13 to contract sufficiently to
pass through the first smaller section of the holes 11. Once past the step, the bolt
heads 13 spring back and latch against the step. Release is prevented by pins 14 force
fitted into the bolt members 12 until their enlarged ends 15 are received in correspondingly
enlarged end portions 16 of the bores of the bolt members 12. The second arm 6 has
recesses 17 above and below the bolt members 12.
[0019] The first arm 4 defines on its upper surface an open ended socket 18 with top walls
shaped to receive a stud 20, see Figure 5. The stud 20 may be connected to a plate
for attachment to an item such as a mobile phone or to a second stud 22, the two halves
of which may be connected together either side of a bag for a phone or the like with
a central boss 24 extending through an aperture in the bag.
[0020] The first arm 4 defines on its under surface a T-shaped recess, the cross pieces
26 of which are of greater depth than the main portion 28.
[0021] The second arm 6 has an integral latching arm 30 which is received within the long
recess 28 of first arm 4. The latching arm 30 carries on the end distant from the
second arm 6 a latching boss 32 which protrudes through an aperture 34 in the first
arm 4 and into the socket 18 when the latching arm 30 is in a first unflexed position.
[0022] The latch release member 8 includes a pusher button 36 and an integral pusher rod
38 with a forked head 40. The rod 38 has a portion 41 of generally bulbous cross-section
which, in use, is received within a corresponding recess 42 in the latching arm 30.
[0023] In assembling the clip 2, the first and second arms 4 and 6 are secured together
as described above with the pusher rod 38 held in the T-shaped recess of the first
arm 4 between the first arm 4 and the latching arm 30. The bulbous portion 41 is located
in the recess 42 and the latching boss 32 extends up between the forks 40. Manual
pressure on the pusher button 36 causes the pusher rod 38 to move along the first
arm 4 as a result of which the bulbous portion 41 presses against the latching arm
30 flexing it away from the first arm 4 and thus withdrawing the latching boss 32
from the recess 18. A stud 20 located in the recess 18 can then be removed.
[0024] On release of manual pressure on the button 36, the pusher rod 38 travels back along
the first arm 4 under the action of two springs 44. These comprise leaf springs integrally
formed with the pusher rod 38 which are held within the cross pieces 26 of the recess
in the underside of the first arm 4.
[0025] The clip 2 is shown in Figures 1 to 6 in the clipping position in which the curved
lower ends 9 of arms 4 and 6 abut each other and the arms 4, 6 enclose a space suitable
for a belt or the like. The clip 2 may be secured in this position by providing the
first arm 4 with an integral tongue 46 which is received in a groove 48 formed in
the outer face of the second arm 6 above a cut-out 49. The resiliency of the arms
4, 6 will however tend to hold them together in the clipping position.
[0026] To open the clip 2 the tongue 46 is released from the groove 48 and the arms 4 and
6 are pried apart by manual pressure. Separation of the arms 4, 6 is possible because
the arms 4, 6 and pins 14 are made from a flexible plastic material such as Delrin.
The form of the fasteners between the arms 4, 6, i.e., bolt members 12 and snap-fit
pins 14, also facilitates separation of the arms 4, 6. The pusher rod 38 with its
integral springs 44, pusher button 36 and fork heads 40 is also preferably made from
Delrin. To enhance the flexibility of the second arm 6 it may be formed with a cut-out
50, as shown in Figure 3.
[0027] Figures 7 to 10 illustrate a second embodiment of a clip which is in many ways similar
to the clip 2 and so like reference numerals will be used for like parts but 52 will
be used for the clip of the second embodiment.
[0028] The head 40 of the latch release member 8 of the clip 52 is elongated and provided
with a cross-piece 54 between the forks. As assembled, with the clip 52 in the latching
position, the cross-piece 54 is located below the latching boss 32 and serves to support
this. The cross-piece 54 prevents the latching boss moving out of the latching position
except when the latch release member 8 is pressed. Thus the cross-piece 54 prevents
inadvertent release of a stud such as could occur when the two arms 4, 6 of the clip
52 are partly separated, for example when the clip is on a belt and the wearer bends
over.
[0029] To accommodate the elongated head of the latch release member 8 of the clip 52, the
first arm 4 is cut away below the socket 18 to provide space for the cross-piece 54
and two apertures 56 for the forks of the head 40 when the latch release member is
pressed. The forks of the head 40 move through apertures 56 and in two recesses 58
defined in the outer face of the first arm 4.
[0030] The curved lower end 9 of the first arm 4 is also longer in the clip 52 than in the
clip 2. In use the curved lower end 9 simply abuts the second arm 6 which is straight
but may be lengthened to extend below the lower end 9 of the first arm 4. No catch
for latching the lower ends 9 of the first and second arms 4 and 6 is provided for
the sake of simplicity of construction and also sliding of the clip 52 on to a belt.
The lower end of the second arm 6 provides a lead-in extension and the simple overall
D-shape retains the clip 52 on a belt in most situations.
[0031] However, when the clip is to be used in strenuous or out-door activities, in particular
in activities where it is liable to be snagged or caught and therefore vulnerable
to inadvertent release, the latch of the first embodiment is used and made either
non-returnable or lockable. For example, the second arm 6 may define a slot in place
of recess 48 and the tongue 46 have a split head which is dimensioned such that when
it is compressed it can pass through the slot but springs back to latch the arms together.
A particular advantage of fixing the arms 4, 6 is that the clip 2, 52 can only be
detached by removal of the belt or other item on which it is carried and so a possibly
crucial piece of equipment carried on the clip cannot be lost.
[0032] Both clips 2 and 52 include only three major parts: the first arm 4, the second arm
6 and the latch release member 8. All of these parts are made of a plastic material,
as are the pins 14. As a result the clips are cheap to manufacture, not only because
of the material of the parts but also because of their small number. Furthermore the
clips are resistant to damage by corrosion or otherwise from water and can be safely
used in marine environments.
1. A clip comprising first and second arms connected together such that they define between
them a space for a belt or the like, a first of the arms having on an outer surface
thereof a socket for receipt of a stud and carrying latch means for releasably retaining
the stud in the socket, the latch means comprising a latching arm carrying a latching
boss, the latching arm being movable between a first latching position in which the
latching boss protrudes through the first arm into the socket and a second release
position in which the latching boss is withdrawn from the socket, and a latch release
member for moving the latching arm, wherein the latching arm is an integral extension
of the first or second arm.
2. A clip as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the latching arm is an integral extension of
the second arm.
3. A clip as claimed in either Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein the latching arm is flexed
from the first position to the second position under pressure from the latch release
member and returns to the first position on release of the pressure through the resiliency
of the material from which the latching arm is formed.
4. A clip as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the latch release member comprises
a pusher rod held by the first arm but movable therealong on manual pressure on a
button connected to the rod between a locking position and an unlocking position.
5. A clip as claimed in Claim 4 wherein biassing means are provided for biassing the
pusher rod towards the locking position.
6. A clip as claimed in Claim 5 wherein the biassing means comprises at least one spring.
7. A clip as claimed in Claim 6 wherein the leaf springs are provided integrally formed
with the pusher rod.
8. A clip as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein a support is provided for holding
the latching boss in the first latching position.
9. A clip as claimed in Claim 8 when dependent on any one of Claims 4 to 7 wherein the
support is carried on the latch release member.
10. A clip as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the first and second arms are fixedly
connected together at or adjacent one end and releasable connection means is provided
for securing the other ends together.
11. A clip as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the first and second arms are fixedly
connected together at or adjacent both ends.
12. A clip as claimed in any preceding Claim wherein the first and second arms and the
latching arm are all formed of a plastics material.