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(11) |
EP 0 870 454 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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21.05.2003 Bulletin 2003/21 |
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Date of filing: 03.04.1998 |
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A hanger
Kleiderbügel
Cintre
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE ES FR GB |
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Priority: |
09.04.1997 GB 9707247
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.10.1998 Bulletin 1998/42 |
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Proprietor: BRAITRIM (U.K.) LIMITED |
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London NW10 6NB (GB) |
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Inventor: |
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- Hunt, William Llewellyn
Stoke Poges,
Bucks SL2 4PG (GB)
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| (74) |
Representative: Molyneaux, Martyn William |
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Langner Parry
52-54 High Holborn London WC1V 6RR London WC1V 6RR (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
US-A- 4 023 721
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US-A- 4 192 441
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] This invention relates to a hanger for hanging garments.
[0002] One known form of a hanger is that referred to as a box hanger which generally comprises
a hook and a label area and a fastening device comprising an integral moulding of
polypropylene for enabling the box hanger to be attached to a preformed box in which
garments such as socks or underclothes are stored for sale. Usually, the box is provided
with an upstanding flange having a flat inverted U-shaped configuration with a thin
elongate slot located in an elongate peripheral edge defined by the bottom of the
inverted U-shape at a free outermost end remote from the box. The fastening device
of the hanger which is thinner than the lateral width of the slot is inserted and
held within the slot. Conveniently, the fastening device is 0.75mm thick and can be
provided with barbs on either side of a tongue which overlaps the rear of the label
area. The barbs extend outwardly at a free end of the tongue remote from the hook
and have at their free ends an outwardly facing cup shaped recess into which elongate
opposed edges of the slot fit, respectively.
[0003] However, the difficulty experienced with this barb hook arrangement is that the card
from which the box is made is itself thin and often tears at longitudinal spaced edges
of the slot where the card is inserted into the cup recesses of the barb type hook.
To assist in preventing such damage and to prevent wobbling of the box hook on the
box flange glue is often applied to the major surface of the tongue so that when the
tongue is inserted in the slot the glue adheres the tongue to the inner surface of
one side of the box flange. Such a barb type hook is the subject of British Registered
Design No. 2042456.
[0004] In an alternative form the box hook may again comprise a hook which is integrally
formed of polypropylene with a label area having an elongate fastening stud projecting
from the rear surface of the label area. The outer end of the stud has an increased
diameter portion to act as a stop, as will be referred to below. The label area is
in addition provided with a bendable strap integrally formed with the label area and
has at its free end an aperture which allows the end of the strap to be located upon
the elongate stud projecting from the rear surface of the label area with the increased
diameter portion of the stud preventing the end of the strap from slipping off the
stud.
[0005] When used with a box flange the upstanding flange of the box is provided with an
aperture through the opposed sides of the flange so that the elongate stud can be
passed through the aperture with the box flange resting against the rear surface of
the label area. The strap then passes over the top of the box flange and is bent downwardly
to engage the elongate stud thereby securing the box hook to the box.
[0006] One method of producing such a box hook is to provide an elongate hook and to mould
the strap within or under the hook with the strap integrally moulded with the label
area of the box hook. However, when smaller hooks are to be used in which there is
little space between the hook and the label area, it is not convenient to mould the
strap between the hook and the label area. Therefore, it has been known to mould a
box hook in which the hook is very close to the top of the label area, and in this
instance the strap is integrally formed with the label area at one side thereof along
the top edge of the label area in use, preferably with the open side of the hook,
and extends diagonally upwards away from the label area. The difficulty with the two
latter described embodiments is that the hinge is untidy and is on view to the public
at all times. The elongate stud is located often approximately centrally of the label
area and therefore the strap folds over the box flange and crosses the rear surface
thereof diagonally of the label area for connection onto the stud to secure the box
hook on the flange. A particular disadvantage is that once either of these latter
two arrangements are applied to the box flange they tend to wobble making the connection
to the flange of the box very unsatisfactory.
[0007] Moreover, to save costs all the hooks are moulded in polypropylene of a thickness
of 1.75mm with label areas and straps generally 0.75mm in thickness and are therefore
not strong. Creep resistance of the polypropylene is also not good leading to reduction
in resilience and possible fracture of pivotal parts.
[0008] Fastening devices are known to be applied to knitwear frame hangers, for example,
which comprise a rectangular frame having collar supports in the region of either
side of the hanger which in use project outwardly and upwardly from an upper crossbar
of the frame in the same direction as a centrally located hook mounted on the frame
hanger. Internally of the knitwear frame and extending downward below each collar
support is provided an integral clip which constitutes the fastening device. When
a jumper is hung vertically on one side of the knitwear frame hanger the collar supports
support the collar of the jumper and the jumper is then wrapped around the vertically
extending side members of the knitwear frame. The jumper is then folded around the
bottom cross member of the knitwear frame and folded upwardly with the bottom of the
jumper being located within the integral clips, thereby to maintain the jumper in
its folded form. The clips are usually an integral part of the frame, and therefore
their performance is dependent upon the material used for the frame.
[0009] The material used in the manufacture of the knitwear frame hanger is preferably polypropylene
which although tough and springy, has the tendency for the resilience to fade relatively
quickly and after a while the garments become unfolded and hang loosely on the frame.
Acetal is an alternative material in which the resilience of the spring does not fade
nearly so much, but it is not used because the material is far too expensive to mould
the whole frame in the material.
[0010] Furthermore, the integral clips need to be very stiff to hold the garment that is
held on the hanger. This makes the clip very difficult to pull open when putting the
garment in the clip.
[0011] One known clip is formed integrally with the frame of the hanger and has two hingedly
connected arms interconnected by a live hinge and have thickened ends at their free
ends to define gripping pads of the clip. The clip normally opens wide with no resistance
but is provided with an acetal spring in the form of a hook which slides between a
release position in which the arms of the clip open wide with no resistance and a
locking position in which the spring passes over the hinged end of the arms of the
clip and the resilience in the acetal spring has the effect of forcing the two arms
and the gripping pads together. This is a well known spring clip which when used on
a hanger has one of the gripping arms permanently and firmly formed as part of the
hanger. The other arm pivots freely of the arm, in use, i.e. about the live hinge.
The fixed gripping arm is integrally formed with the hanger from polypropylene and
again is subject to poor creep resistance of the live hinges reducing the effectiveness
of the hanger.
[0012] It is an object of the present invention to provide a fastening device in which the
above mentioned problems are substantially alleviated.
[0013] US 4,192,441 discloses a one piece moulded hanger structure and a fastening device,
the hanger structure being arranged to be moulded flat with the fastening device,
the fastening device having at least three sections interconnected one with the next
in series, the sections being arranged so that a first section extends from the hanger
structure, a second section extends from the first section and is pivotally connected
thereto, and a third section is pivotable relative to the second section, so that
when the sections are pivoted to define a fastening device, the second section is
folded against the first section and the third section is folded to overlie the second
section and further comprising a securing member for securing the third section to
the second section for securing an article between the second and third sections.
[0014] The hanger of the present invention is characterized in that the securing member
is mounted on the first section and is arranged to secure the first and second sections
together.
[0015] Conveniently, the securing member is an elongate stud extending from the rear surface
of the first section. The stud may have an increased diameter domed head at its free
end remote from the rear surface of the first section.
[0016] Preferably, the pivotal interconnection between the second and third sections comprises
a double hinge arrangement so that when folded to overlie the second section the third
sections is spaced from the second section. Advantageously, the second section may
comprise a pair of elongate arms spaced laterally one relative to the next to define
an elongate spacing therebetween, preferably of a width less than the increased diameter
portion of the domed head. Conveniently, the third section also includes an aperture
therein of a sufficient width to be passed over the domed head of the securing member
whereupon the third section is secured on the securing member. The securing member
is preferably an elongate stud projecting perpendicularly from the first section.
[0017] In an alternative embodiment in accordance with the present invention the securing
member preferably comprises a spring for securing the first and second sections together
and for securing the third section relative to the second section. The first section
preferably include an aperture through which the spring means is slidably mounted.
Conveniently, the spring means comprises a hook arranged to expand when pushed over
a pivotal interconnection between the second and third sections of the clip defining
posed gripping plates, in use, to lock the gripping plates together. Conveniently,
the second and third sections are each provided with gripping pads for supporting
an article therebetween. The gripping pads may each comprise a convex element.
[0018] Preferably, the spring is made of acetal while the remainder of the body of the hanger
is a one piece integral moulding of polypropylene. The spring may comprise a metal
spring, or alternatively be made from polycarbonate.
[0019] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is front view of a box hook in accordance with the present invention;
Figs. 2a and 2b are partial sectional views showing the manner in which various interconnected
portions of the fastening device are folded;
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the box hook of Fig. 1 after mounting on a box flange;
Fig. 4 illustrates a rear view of a knitwear frame hanger having a fastening device
according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional side elevational view, of a fastening device according
to the present invention which is part of the knitwear frame hanger of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional side elevational view of the fastening device of Fig.
5 in its folded position; and
Fig. 7 illustrates a view similar to that in Fig. 6 but including a retaining spring.
[0020] Referring particularly to Figs. 1 to 3 there is shown a box hook 1 having an elongate
rectangular label area 2 and a hook 3 integrally moulded with an upper edge 4 of the
label area 2 at one end 5 thereof.
[0021] An elongate stud 6 having an increased diameter domed stop 7 at its outermost free
end 8 is integrally formed with and extends from a rear surface 9 of the label area.
[0022] A flexible strap 10 integrally moulded with the label area 2 extends downwardly (as
shown in Fig. 1) from a lower edge 11 of the label area which is opposed to the upper
edge 4 thereof from which the hook 3 extends. The strap 10 comprises the label area
2 and two pivotally hinged strap portions 12 and 13 with the strap portion 12 being
hingedly connected with the lower edge 11 of the label area 2 via a hinge 14. The
hinge 14 is an integrally formed hinge and is commonly referred to as a "live hinge".
The strap portion 12 comprises two laterally spaced side-by-side arms 15,16 between
which there is located an elongate slot 17. Outermost strap portion 13 is interconnected
by an integral live hinge 18 to strap portion 12. An aperture 19 of a rectangular
shape is located centrally of the strap portion 13. The lateral width of the aperture
19 relative to the longitudinal axis of the elongate strap 10 is less than the width
of the domed portion 7 of the stud 6 to prevent removal of the strap portion 13 from
the stud 6 once the outermost strap portion 13 is located on the stud 6, as indicated
in Fig. 2b.
[0023] The attachment of the box hook 1 to a box flange 25 will now be described with reference
to Figs. 2a and 2b.
[0024] The method of folding the box hook 1 to achieve the fixing of the hook onto a box
flange 25, as shown in Fig. 2b, is achieved by first folding the strap portion 12
upwardly about its live hinge 14 so that the strap portion 12 overlies and contacts
rear surface 9, having first passed the domed head 7 of the elongate stud 6 through
the slot 17 which is of a width just sufficient to pass over the domed head 7. The
box hook flange 25 is then pushed over the domed head 7 onto the elongate stud 6 against
strap portion 12. The live hinge 18 which comprises two closely spaced live hinges
18a, 18b to define a spacing portion 26 enabling the outermost portion 13 to be folded
over and downwards about live hinge 18b so that the aperture 19 passes over the domed
head 7 which then holds the portion 13 on the elongate stud 6 as shown in Fig. 2b
and with surface 27 against the box flange 25.
[0025] The strap 10 is located centrally of the label area immediately below a recess 28
of the hook 3, which recess enables the box hook to be hung on a support rail close
to the rail and to hang vertically in use to display the articles within the box (not
shown) to which the box flange 25 is a part. The central location of the strap and
also the width of the strap serve to ensure that the box hook is simple to manufacture,
allows the articles in the box to be displayed much closer to the rail thereby enabling
more boxes to be displayed on support rails, one row below the next, and the boxes
are more stably held the box hook.
[0026] Preferably, the elongate stud 6 has a circular cross-section but may have cross-sections
of various other shapes such as cross-shaped for example.
[0027] In one alternative embodiment illustrated in Figs. 4 through 7 there is illustrated
a fastening device structure which forms an integral part of a knitwear frame hanger
30 having, in use, top and bottom cross rails 31, 32, and side frame arms 33, 34 interconnecting
the top and bottom cross rails 31, 32, respectively, at the outermost ends of the
top and bottom rails. The top rail is provided with an aperture device 35 for receiving
a hook 36 therein and also a pair of collar supports 37, 38 integrally formed with
the hanger and extending outwardly and upwardly from the top rail 31.
[0028] A fastening device 40 is located beneath each collar support 37, 38 which are themselves
located towards each outermost end, respectively, of the top cross rail. The fastening
device 40 and the collar supports 37 , 38 are both integrally formed with the top
rail 31 and are arranged to hold a jumper on the frame hanger. Where the jumper is
folded along the line of the sleeve which is folded downwardly and inwardly, the fold
line extends into the fastening device as will be further described below.
[0029] The fastening device 40 is shown in Fig. 4 to extend downwardly from the top rail
31 of the knitwear frame hanger 30. In a similar manner to that previously described
with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 above, the fastening device 40 comprises three pivotally
interconnected strap portions, the first one 41 of which is stationary and integrally
formed with the top rail 31. An integrally formed live hinge 42 is provided along
an opposed edge 42a of the strap portion 41 remote from the attachment of the strap
portion 41 with the top rail 31. Intermediate strap portion 43 which is pivotally
attached to the strap portion 41 via the live hinge 42, curves rearwardly of the frame
hanger at 44 (Fig. 5) to a live hinge 45. An outermost strap portion 46 is also integrally
connected with the live hinge 45 to interconnect the outer strap portion 46 to the
intermediate strap portion 43. The strap portion is similarly curved in the region
adjacent hinge 45 so that in an operative condition of the fastening device an enlarged
closed end is provided.
[0030] The intermediate strap portion 43 has in the region of the live hinge 42 a substantially
U-shaped recess 47 which defines a convex gripping head 48 when the various strap
portions have been folded into their respective positions.
[0031] Inner surface 49 of the intermediate strap portion 43 is provided with outstanding
ribs 50 only one of which is shown in Fig. 5. Support arms 51 (only one being illustrated
in Fig. 5) are mounted on the ribs 50 and extend through the intermediate strap portion
43 to support a cross-bar 52 which lies parallel with a major external surface of
the intermediate strap portion 43 on the side thereof remote from that side on which
ribs 51 are located. A further spacing stud 53 projects outwardly in the same direction
as the support 51, as will be described below.
[0032] Ribs 54 are also provided on the outermost strap portion 46 and they extend along
the surface to a cup shaped recess 55 at the extreme outer end 56 of the outermost
portion 46. The recessed portion 55 defines a domed gripping pad 57 which in the operating
condition of the fastening device 40 can butt against the gripping pad 48 of intermediate
strap portion 43. The fastening device 40 is integrally formed with the knitwear frame
30 by a plate 60. The permanently attached fixed strap portion extends outwardly in
a transverse direction relative to the direction in which the upper cross-bar 31 extends
so as to displace the fastening device 40 slightly relative to the cross-rail and
allow the fastening device in its extended out position to substantially lie within
the bounds of the knitwear hanger frame, with the live hinge junction 45 and the bar
52 extending in transverse opposite directions relative to the side frames 33, 34
of the frame hanger.
[0033] An aperture 61 is provided immediately below the hanger arm portion 60 where body
62 of the permanently attached strap portion 41 is slightly displaced relative to
the arm portion 60 as indicated in Fig. 5. Strengthening ribs 63 are provided on the
body 62, on the side thereof constituting the rear of the hanger.
[0034] To achieve the operative inter-relationship illustrated in Fig. 6 between the various
strap portions of the extended fastening device of Fig. 5, requires the strap portion
43 to be moved to the left in Fig.5 so that intermediate strap portion 43 pivots via
the live hinge 42 until the intermediate strap portion engages the body 62 of the
permanently attached strap portion 41. In this pivoted position the bar 52 and its
support arms 51 are arranged to pass through the aperture 61 so that the bar 52, as
shown in Fig. 6, lies immediately below and parallel with the integral hanger plate
portion 60. The outermost strap portion 46 is then pivoted about live hinge 45, again
to the left hand side in Fig. 5 until the gripping pads 48, 56 touch each other as
shown in Fig. 6, and providing an enlarged closed end in the region of the live hinge
45.
[0035] In the relative positions of the various strap portions as indicated in Fig. 6, an
aperture 70 is provided between the integral hanger plate portion 60 and spacer 53
of the intermediate portion 43. In addition, the arms 51 supporting the bar 52 are
spaced one from the other to define a further aperture between the bar 52 and the
strap portion 41. The aperture 70 and the spacing between the arms 51 receive, as
shown in Fig. 7, a locking spring 72 which is formed of acetal to provide increased
strength and maintenance of the inherent resilient force which is required in hook
shaped end 73 of the spring 72.
[0036] End 74 of the spring remote from the hook 73 is provided with an outstanding flange
75 which is arranged to engage with bar 52 to prevent the spring from being removed
from the aperture 70 and spacing between the arms 51.
[0037] In use, the outermost strap portion 46 is pivotable about the hinge 45 having very
little inherent force to direct the gripping pad 56 against the gripping pad 48 of
the strap portion 43 and 46, respectively.
[0038] The spring 72 being slidable up and down in Fig. 7 has a relatively small opening
76 between elongate straight portion 77 of the hook and hook end 78. The width of
the aperture 76 at this point is less than the width of the enlarged close end of
the fastening device in the operative condition of Fig. 6. Therefore, when the spring
72 is moved downwardly as indicated by arrow 79, the hook end 78 if forced outwardly
when it engages the enlarged closed end in the region of the live hinge 45 and moves
outwardly to the left to allow the hook end to pass over the enlarged end whereupon
the hook end 78 under its inherent resilience forces the outermost strap portion 46
inwardly so that there is a gripping force between the gripping pads 48, 56 of the
intermediate and outermost portions, respectively. The gripping force is sufficient
to securely hold the shoulders, sleeve and bottom edge of a jumper 80 which is suspended
on the knitwear frame, as is indicated in Fig. 4.
[0039] In Fig. 4 it will be seen that the jumper 80 is arranged with the collar support
arms 37,38 located within a neck 81 of the jumper to support the neck and allow the
jumper to hang downwardly in front of the knitwear frame 30. The remainder of the
jumper is then folded around the knitwear frame side arms 33, 34 and also folded diagonally
along lines 81, 82 with the arm of the jumper hanging inwardly of the fold between
the jumper and the knitwear frame. When the hanger is mounted on the frame as indicated
in Fig. 4, the spring 72 is located in the position which is shown in Fig. 7 but the
outermost strap portion 46 is pivoted about the live strap 45 outwardly and upwardly
so that the diagonal line 81 of the jumper passes across the intermediate hinge portion
43.
[0040] Although not shown in Fig. 4 a bottom edge of the jumper 8 would be folded upwardly
over rail 32. The bottom edge of the jumper is then located over intermediate strap
portion 43 with the shoulder/arm area of the jumper.
[0041] The outermost strap portion 46 is then pivoted downwardly against the outer surface
of the jumper and the spring 72 is forced downwardly over the enlarged closed end
of the strap portions 43, 46 to lock the outermost portion 46 and hence the jumper
within the fastening device, or clip. The diagonal line of fold 82 of the jumper is
similarly located in the other of the fastening devices with the bottom edge portion
of the jumper.
[0042] In either of the embodiments described above the portions of the fastening devices
are conveniently manufactured from polypropylene with the hanger itself and therefore
the manufacture is both simple and cheap. In the second of the embodiments described
above in which a spring is provided, such spring may be formed of a plastics material
such as acetal to give it the inherent resilient strength needed and reduce the fade
time of the resilient forces within the hook, thereby providing a fastening device
with a much longer useful life expectancy. However, the spring may be formed of a
metal such as spring steel. Polycarbonate can also be used to make the spring, having
a lesser life expectancy than acetal but longer than polypropylene.
[0043] Moreover, although the strap has been described as being located centrally of the
label area such strap may be located at a position relative to the label area which
is off-set from the centre thereof. Conveniently, the label area may comprise any
external shape.
[0044] It is important to avoid deterioration of the hanger through reduction of creep resistance
and this can be improved by using polycarbonate for the spring means or for the whole
hanger. The disadvantage in commercial terms is that the cost of each hanger becomes
more expensive. Therefore, the hanger of the present invention is preferably made
of polypropylene because there is no undue loading on the live hinges and the loading
is achieved by the acetal spring which can also be of polycarbonate or metal for similar
long lasting qualities and substantially eliminates the difficulties experienced by
employees when loading hangers respectively when the hangers have difficult pre-tensioned
clips.
1. A hanger comprising a one piece moulded hanger structure (3;30) and a fastening device,
the hanger structure being arranged to be moulded flat with the fastening device,
the fastening device having at least three sections (2,12,13) interconnected one with
the next in series, the sections being arranged so that a first section (2) extends
from the hanger structure (1), a second section (12) extends from the first section
and is pivotally connected thereto, and a third section (13) is pivotable relative
to the second section (12), so that when the sections are pivoted to define a fastening
device, the second section (12) is folded against the first section (2) and the third
section (13) is folded to overlie the second section and further comprising a securing
member (6,7) for securing the third section to the second section for securing an
article (25) between the second and third sections, characterised in that the securing member (6,7) is mounted on the first section (2) and is arranged to
secure the first (2) and second (12) sections together.
2. A hanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the securing member is an elongate stud (5)
extending from a rear surface (9) of the first section (2).
3. A hanger as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stud (6) has an increased diameter domed
head (7) at its free end remote from the rear surface (9) of the first section (2).
4. Hanger as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pivotal interconnection between the second
(12) and third (13) sections comprises a double hinge arrangement (18a & 18b) so that
when folded to overlie the second section (12) the third section (13) is spaced from
the second section.
5. A hanger as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second section (12) comprises a pair of
elongate arms (15,16) spaced laterally one relative to the next to define an elongate
spacing (17) therebetween.
6. A hanger as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spacing between the elongate arms (15,16)
is of a width less than the increased diameter portion of the domed head (7).
7. A hanger as claimed in claim 6, wherein the third section (13) includes an aperture
(19) therein of a sufficient width to be passed over the domed head (7) of the securing
member whereupon the third section is secured on the securing member (6).
8. A hanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the securing member comprises a spring (72)
for securing the first (41) and second (43) sections together and for securing the
third section (46) relative to the second section.
9. A hanger as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first section (41) includes an aperture
(70) through which the spring (72) is slidably mounted.
10. A hanger as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the spring (72) comprises a hook
arranged to expand when pushed over a pivotal interconnection between the second and
third sections (43,46) of the clip defining opposed gripping plates, in use, to lock
the gripping plates together when the third section is folded to overlie the second
section.
11. A hanger as claimed in claim 10, wherein the second and third sections (43,46) are
each provided with gripping pads for supporting an article therebetween.
12. A hanger as claimed in claim 11, wherein the gripping pads (48,57) each comprise a
convex element.
13. A hanger as claimed in any of claims 8 to 12, wherein the spring (72) is a metal spring.
14. A hanger as claimed in any of claims 8 to 12, wherein the spring (72) is of acetal.
15. A hanger as claimed in any of claims 8 to 14, wherein the spring (72) includes a barb
located at its end remote from the hook for limiting the amount of sliding movement
of the spring and retaining the spring in position on the fastening device.
16. A hanger as claimed in any of claims 11 to 15, wherein the pivotal interconnection
between the second and third sections (43, 46) is at an enlarged closed end portion
of the folded second and third sections, the folded second and third sections tapering
inwardly towards the gripping pads.
17. A hanger as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 16, including two spaced arms (51) supporting
a bar (52) therebetween mounted on the second section (43) and arranged to project
through an aperture (61) in the first section (41) so that the spring (72) can pass
between the arms and the bar supported by the arms thereby to retain the second section
against the first section.
18. A hanger as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the first section (2) comprises
a label area of the hanger.
19. A hanger as claimed in claim 18, wherein the hanger includes a hook (3) which is low
relative to the label area.
1. Aufhängevorrichtung, umfassend eine einstückig geformte Aufhängekonstruktion (3; 30)
und eine Befestigungsvorrichtung, wobei die Aufhängekonstruktion so angeordnet ist,
dass sie mit der Befestigungsvorrichtung in einer Ebene geformt ist, wobei die Befestigungsvorrichtung
mindestens 3 Abschnitte (2, 12, 13), wobei jeder Abschnitt mit dem nächsten in Reihe
verbunden sind und wobei die Abschnitte so angeordnet sind, dass ein erster Abschnitt
(2) von der Aufhängekonstruktion (1) ausgeht, ein zweiter Abschnitt (12) von dem ersten
Abschnitt ausgeht und mit diesem drehbar verbunden ist, und ein dritter Abschnitt
(13) in Bezug auf den zweiten Abschnitt (12) drehbar ist, so dass, wenn die Abschnitte
gedreht werden, um eine Befestigungsvorrichtung festzulegen, der zweite Abschnitt
(12) an den ersten Abschnitt (2) angelegt wird und der dritte Abschnitt (13) so an
den zweiten Abschnitt angelegt wird, dass er diesen überdeckt; und ferner umfassend
ein Befestigungsteil (6, 7) zum Befestigen des dritten Abschnittes an dem zweiten
Abschnitt, um einen Artikel (25) zwischen den zweiten und dritten Abschnitten festzuhalten,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsteil (6, 7) an dem ersten Abschnitt (2) angebracht ist und angeordnet
ist, um den ersten (2) und den zweiten (12) Abschnitt miteinander zu befestigen.
2. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem das Befestigungsteil ein länglicher
Stift (5) ist, der von einer Rückseite (9) des ersten Abschnittes (2) ausgeht.
3. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, bei welcher der längliche Stift (6) einen gewölbten
Kopf (7) mit größerem Durchmesser an seinem freien Ende gegenüber der Rückseite (9)
des ersten Abschnittes (2) hat.
4. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, bei welchem die drehbare Verbindung zwischen
dem zweiten (12) und dritten (13) Abschnitt eine Doppelgelenkanordnung (18a & 18b)
derart aufweist, dass beim Anlegen zum Überdecken des zweiten Abschnittes (12) der
dritte Abschnitt (13) von dem zweiten Abschnitt beabstandet ist.
5. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, bei welcher der zweite Abschnitt (12) ein Paar
von langgestreckten Armen (15, 16) aufweist, die in Bezug zu dem jeweils nächsten
lateral beabstandet sind, um dazwischen einen langgestreckten Zwischenraum (17) festzulegen.
6. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, bei welcher der Zwischenraum zwischen den langgestreckten
Armen (15, 16) eine Breite hat, die kleiner ist als der vergrößerte Durchmesser des
Abschnittes des gewölbten Kopfes (7).
7. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, bei welcher in dem dritten Abschnitt (13) eine
Öffnung (19) mit einer ausreichenden Breite einbezogen ist, um über den gewölbten
Kopf (7) des Befestigungsteils zu gehen, wonach der dritte Abschnitt an dem Befestigungsteil
(6) befestigt wird.
8. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher das Befestigungsteil eine Feder (72)
aufweist, um den ersten (41) und den zweiten (43) Abschnitt miteinander zu befestigen
und um den dritten Abschnitt (46) in Bezug auf den zweiten Abschnitt zu halten.
9. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, bei welcher der erste Abschnitt (41) eine Öffnung
(70) hat, durch die die Feder (72) verschiebbar angebracht ist.
10. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, bei welcher die Feder (72) einen Haken
aufweist, der so angeordnet ist, dass er expandiert wird, wenn er über eine drehbare
Verbindung zwischen dem zweiten und dritten Abschnitt (43, 46) des Clips gedrückt
wird, wodurch zwei einander gegenüberliegende Griffplatten festgelegt werden, um bei
Gebrauch die Griffplatten miteinander zu verriegeln, wenn der dritte Abschnitt angelegt
wird, um den zweiten Abschnitt zu überdecken.
11. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, bei welcher der zweite und dritte Abschnitt
(43, 46) jeweils mit Griffpolstern versehen sind, um einen Artikel dazwischen zu halten.
12. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, bei welcher die Griffpolster (48, 57) jeweils
ein konvexes Element aufweisen.
13. Aufhängevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, bei welcher die Feder (72)
eine Metallfeder ist.
14. Aufhängevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, bei welcher die Feder (72)
aus Acetal ist.
15. Aufhängevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 14, bei welcher die Feder (72)
einen Widerhaken hat, der an ihrem von dem Haken abgelegenen Ende angeordnet ist,
um den Betrag der Schiebebewegung der Feder zu begrenzen und die Feder auf der Befestigungsvorrichtung
in Position zu halten.
16. Aufhängevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, bei welchem sich die drehbare
Verbindung zwischen dem zweiten und dritten Abschnitt (43, 46) an einem vergrößerten
geschlossenen Endabschnitt der angelegten zweiten und dritten Abschnitte befindet
und die angelegten zweiten und dritten Abschnitte nach innen in Richtung auf die Griffpolster
verjüngend zulaufen.
17. Aufhängevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 16, einschließend zwei beabstandete
Arme (51), die eine Stange (52) dazwischen halten, die an dem zweiten Abschnitt (43)
befestigt ist und so angeordnet ist, dass sie durch eine Öffnung (61) in dem ersten
Abschnitt (41) hindurchragt, so dass die Feder (72) zwischen den Armen hindurch geht
und die Stange durch die Arme gehalten wird, um dadurch den zweiten Abschnitt an dem
ersten Abschnitt zu halten.
18. Aufhängevorrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, bei welcher der erste Abschnitt
(2) eine Etikettfläche der Aufhängevorrichtung aufweist.
19. Aufhängevorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, wobei die Aufhängevorrichtung einen Haken (3)
umfasst, der im Bezug auf die Etikettfläche nach unten geht.
1. Cintre comprenant une structure de cintre moulée d'une pièce (3 ; 30) et un dispositif
de fixation, la structure de cintre étant agencée pour être moulée à plat avec le
dispositif de fixation, le dispositif de fixation ayant au moins trois sections (2,
12, 13) interconnectées l'une à la suite de l'autre en série, les sections étant agencées
de telle façon qu'une première section (2) s'étend à partir de la structure de cintre
(1), une deuxième section (12) s'étend à partir de la première section et est reliée
de manière pivotante à celle-ci, et une troisième section (13) peut pivoter par rapport
à la deuxième section (12), de telle sorte que lorsqu'on fait pivoter les sections
pour définir un dispositif de fixation, la deuxième section (12) est repliée contre
la première section (2) et la troisième section (13) est repliée pour chevaucher la
deuxième section, et comprenant en outre un élément de verrouillage (6, 7) destiné
à verrouiller la troisième section à la deuxième section pour attacher un article
(25) entre les deuxième et troisième sections, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (6, 7) est monté sur la première section (2) et est agencé
pour verrouiller les première (2) et deuxième (12) sections ensemble.
2. Cintre selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage est un ergot
allongé (5) s'étendant à partir d'une surface arrière (9) de la première section (2).
3. Cintre selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'ergot (6) a une tête bombée de diamètre
supérieur (7) à son extrémité libre à l'opposé de la surface arrière (9) de la première
section.
4. Cintre selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'interconnexion pivotante entre les
deuxième (12) et troisième (13) sections comprend un agencement à double charnière
(18a et 18b) de telle sorte que lorsqu'elle est repliée pour chevaucher la deuxième
section (12), la troisième section (13) est espacée de la deuxième section.
5. Cintre selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la deuxième section (12) comprend une
paire de bras allongés (15, 16) espacés latéralement l'un par rapport à l'autre pour
définir entre eux un espacement allongé (17).
6. Cintre selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'espacement entre les bras allongés
(15, 16) est d'une largeur inférieure à la partir de diamètre supérieur de la tête
bombée (7).
7. Cintre selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la troisième section (13) comprend une
ouverture (19) dans celle-ci, d'une largeur suffisante pour passer au-dessus de la
tête bombée (7) de l'élément de verrouillage, grâce à quoi la troisième section est
verrouillée sur l'élément de verrouillage (6).
8. Cintre selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage comprend un
ressort (72) pour verrouiller les première (41) et deuxième (43) sections l'une à
l'autre et pour verrouiller la troisième section (46) par rapport à la deuxième section.
9. Cintre selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la premiére section (41) comprend une
ouverture (70) à travers laquelle le ressort (72) est monté de façon coulissante.
10. Cintre selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, dans lequel le ressort (72)
comprend un crochet agencé de façon à se relâcher quand il est poussé au-dessus d'une
interconnexion pivotante entre les deuxième et troisième sections (43, 46) de la pince
définissant des plaques d'accrochage opposées, à l'utilisation, pour bloquer les plaques
d'accrochage ensemble quand la troisième section est repliée pour chevaucher la deuxième
section.
11. Cintre selon la revendication 10, dans lequel les deuxième et troisième sections (43,
46) sont chacune pourvues de tampons d'accrochage pour soutenir un article entre ceux-ci.
12. Cintre selon la revendication 11, dans lequel les tampons d'accrochage (48, 57) comprennent
chacun un élément convexe.
13. Cintre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, dans lequel le ressort (72)
est un ressort métallique.
14. Cintxe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, dans lequel le ressort (72)
est en acétal.
15. Cintre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 14, dans lequel le ressort (72)
comprend un ardillon situé à son extrémité à l'opposé du crochet et destinée à limiter
la quantité de mouvement coulissant du ressort et à retenir le ressort en place sur
le dispositif de fixation.
16. Cintre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15, dans lequel l'interconnexion
pivotante entre les deuxième et troisième sections (43, 46) est située à une partie
d'extrémité fermée élargie des deuxième et troisième sections repliées, les deuxième
et troisième sections repliées se rétrécissant vers l'intérieur en direction des tampons
d'accrochage.
17. Cintre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 16, comprenant deux bras espacés
(51) soutenant entre eux une barre (52) montée sur la deuxième section (43) et agencée
pour faire saillie à travers une ouverture (61) dans la première section (41) de telle
manière que le ressort (72) peut passer entre les bras et la barre soutenue par les
bras, de façon à retenir ainsi la deuxième section contre la première section.
18. Cintre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première
section (2) comprend une zone d'étiquetage du cintre.
19. Cintre selon la revendication 18, dans lequel le cintre comprend un crochet (3) qui
est bas par rapport à la zone d'étiquetage.

