[0001] This invention generally relates to gas-fired heating apparatus and more particularly
gas-fired boilers to be installed on a wall which is of improved type as to the arrangement
of its components and particularly the expansion tank.
[0002] Usually, the boilers of this type are installed on a wall by means of a supporting
frame and the expansion tank of these gas-fired wall boilers is fastened to the rear
portion of the boiler supporting frame, i.e. the frame portion facing the wall when
the boiler is installed, whereas the other boiler components, i.e. the combustion
chamber, the hydraulic assembly and so on, are fastened to the front portion of the
supporting frame.
[0003] In this arrangement of the boiler components the electric control unit, the burner
with associated manifold, the hydraulic assembly and the heat exchanger are made accessible
without difficulty once the front cover of the boiler is removed, whereas the accessibility
of the expansion tank is strongly compromised because it is installed in the rear
portion of the supporting frame. Therefore, when the boiler maintenance requires also
the removal of the expansion tank, the costs thereof are increasing because this operation
is rather difficult and time consuming.
[0004] Another disadvantage due to the usual arrangement of the expansion tank in the rear
portion of the boiler supporting frame is that the boiler takes relatively large overall
dimensions and this negatively affects the boiler transport and installation operations.
[0005] The present invention aims at obviating the above disadvantages by providing a more
rational arrangement of the expansion tank in the boiler supporting frame.
[0006] According to the invention this is obtained by providing a supporting frame for gas-fired
wall boilers and the like, of the type having a pair of parallel uprights connected
to each other by transverse elements, characterized in that the expansion tank is
arranged in the front portion of the boiler and the supporting frame is provided with
supporting means adapted to support the expansion tank in this location.
[0007] Suitably, said supporting means are arranged in the lower half of the supporting
frame and are comprised of at least one bracket connected to one of the uprights of
the boiler supporting frame.
[0008] Preferably, the supporting means are comprised of two brackets, the first of which
is connected to the lower end of one of the uprights of the boiler supporting frame
whereas the second is connected to the same upright, but above the first bracket.
[0009] Advantageously, the boiler expansion tank is provided with hinging means cooperating
with corresponding hinging means arranged at the free end of said at least one bracket
to permit the expansion tank to be pivotally connected to the supporting frame and
to be rotated about a vertical axis.
[0010] Preferably, the boiler expansion tank is provided with hinging means cooperating
with corresponding hinging means arranged at the free ends of the two brackets to
permit the expansion tank to be pivotally connected to the supporting frame and to
be rotated about a vertical axis.
[0011] Suitably, the boiler supporting frame is provided with locking means adapted to lock
the expansion tank in the normal use position during the operation of the boiler.
[0012] A supporting frame for gas-fired wall boilers as that of the present invention, has
some advantages of easy understanding. First at all, the fact that the expansion tank
is mounted in the front portion of the frame, directly behind the boiler front cover,
improves the accessibility thereof. Secondly, the fact that the expansion tank is
pivotally connected to the boiler supporting frame permits the working space to be
held clear during the maintenance and is not detrimental to the accessibility of the
other boiler components, particularly the components arranged behind the expansion
tank.
[0013] The present invention will be now described in more detail in connection to the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a supporting frame for prior art gas-fired wall boilers
wherein it can be seen that the expansion tank is arranged in the rear portion of
the supporting frame;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the lower half of the boiler supporting frame according
to the present invention having the expansion tank arranged in its front portion in
a first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view similar to that of Fig. 2 in a second and preferred embodiment
of the present invention having the expansion tank arranged in its front portion and
rotated in order to permit the accessibility to the boiler components arranged therebehind.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 3 but with the expansion tank locked
in the position of normal use.
[0014] Referring to Fig. 1 of the drawings, there is shown a conventional supporting frame
for gas-fired wall boilers, in which the expansion tank, generally designated by V,
is mounted in the rear portion of the frame T. As can be easily understood, the removal
of the expansion tank V when the boiler has been already installed on the wall is
rather difficult because it is necessary to unscrew the screws F fastening it to the
upper portion of the frame T, operation
per se already relatively difficult to be made, and remove it from the location in which
it is housed by raising it in the direction of the arrow A.
[0015] Referring now to Figs 2, 3 and 4 of the drawings, there is shown the lower half of
a supporting frame for gas-fired wall boilers according to the present invention,
generally designated by 10. This supporting frame 10 is comprised of a pair of parallel
uprights 11 and 12 which are connected to each other by means of one or more transverse
elements 13 adapted to impart to the supporting frame the necessary stiffness and
to support some components of the boiler.
[0016] In a first embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the uprights 11 is provided at its lower end
with a bracket 14 and a bottom plate 15 which is intended to form the bottom of the
boiler body and the support for components of the boiler. The expansion tank 17 of
the boiler is arranged before the frame 10 and is pivotally connected to the free
end of the bracket 14 by means of a rod 18 fastened thereto. This arrangement permits
the expansion tank to be rotated about a vertical axis (rod 18) between two end positions,
namely between the position of normal use and a position rotated with respect to the
first one of an angle which permits the boiler components arranged in the space S
behind the expansion tank, for example the electrical control unit CE, to be easily
accessible.
[0017] In the preferred embodiment of the invention, shown in Figs 3 and 4 both the uprights
11 and 12 are provided at their lower ends with brackets 14, referred to as lower
brackets. On the lower brackets 14 the bottom plate 15 is mounted.
[0018] Connected to the upright 11 and positioned above the lower brackets 14 is a third
bracket 16, referred to as upper bracket, which has substantially the same length
of the lower brackets 14.
[0019] The expansion tank of the boiler is designated by 17. According to a feature of the
invention, this expansion tank 17 is arranged before the frame 10 and is pivotally
connected by means of hinges 18 and 19 to the free ends of the lower bracket 14 and
the corresponding upper bracket 16, respectively. This arrangement permits the expansion
tank to be rotated about a vertical axis between two end positions, namely between
a first position which is that of normal use shown in Fig. 4, and a second position
rotated with respect to the first one of an angle, preferably greater than 180°, shown
in Fig. 3, which permits the boiler components arranged in the space S behind the
expansion tank, for example the electrical control unit CE, to be easily accessible.
[0020] In order to lock the expansion tank 17 in its position of normal use during the operation
of the boiler, conventional fastening means are provided, which, in Figs. 2 and 4,
are represented by a screw 20 fastening the lower horizontal side of the expansion
tank 17 to the bottom plate 15.
[0021] This particular arrangement of the expansion tank clearly has some advantages.
[0022] First at all, the expansion tank 17 of the boiler is directly accessible because
it is arranged before the supporting frame 10 in its lower half behind the boiler
cover and is pivotally connected to one of its sides,thus allowing also the other
components of the boiler to be easily accessed.
[0023] Secondly, the expansion tank 17 can be easily removed when maintenance is required.
As a matter of fact, it is sufficient to unscrew the screw 20 locking it to the bottom
plate 15 and remove the hinging pins 18 and 19 from the ends of the lower bracket
14 and the upper bracket 16 by bending sligtly upwards the upper bracket 16.
[0024] Finally, with the expansion tank 17 arranged before the boiler supporting frame 10
a greater reduction of the overall dimensions of the boiler is obtained. Of course,
this aids the easy of transport and installation of the boiler and increases the use
possibilities.
1. Supporting frame (10) for gas-fired wall boilers and the like, of the type having
a pair of parallel uprights (11,12) connected to each other by transverse elements
(13), characterized in that the expansion tank (17) is arranged in the front portion
of the boiler and the supporting frame (10) is provided with supporting means (14,16)
adapted to support the expansion tank (17) in this location.
2. Supporting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting means
(14) are arranged in the lower half of the supporting frame (10) and are comprised
of at least one bracket (14) connected to one of the uprights (11 or 12) of the boiler
supporting frame.
3. Supporting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting means
(14,16) are comprised of two brackets (14,16), the first of which (14) is connected
to the lower end of one of the uprights (11 or 12) of the boiler supporting frame
(10) whereas the second (16) is connected to the same upright (11 or 12), but above
the first bracket (14).
4. Supporting frame according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the boiler expansion
tank (17) is provided with hinging means (18) cooperating with corresponding hinging
means arranged at the free end of said at least one bracket (14) to permit the expansion
tank to be pivotally connected to the supporting frame (10) and to be rotated about
a vertical axis.
5. Supporting frame according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the boiler expansion
tank (17) is provided with hinging means (18,19) cooperating with corresponding hinging
means arranged at the free ends of the two brackets (14,16) to permit the expansion
tank to be pivotally connected to the supporting frame (10) and to be rotated about
a vertical axis.
6. Supporting frame according to the preceding claims, characterized in that said boiler
supporting frame (10) is provided with locking means (20) adapted to lock the expansion
tank (17) in the normal use position during the operation of the boiler.