[0001] The invention relates to provisions for regulating the flow of air in ventilation
devices such as ventilation grilles which are among others used for providing or preventing
ventilation between the inside and the outside of a building. Such ventilation devices
are for example installed below or above a framework or window.
[0002] The invention relates more specifically to ventilation devices with a regulating
valve disposed orientationally in a through-flow duct of the ventilation device, with
which the flow of air through the ventilation device can be regulated between a maximum
through-flow opening and a minimum through-flow opening.
[0003] With devices of this type which are know from the state-of-the-art, the regulating
valve is generally hinging suspended via pins which are provided on the extremities
of the regulating valve. Because of the fact that with these devices the regulating
valve is only supported at the extremities the weight distribution in relation to
the supporting points is far from ideal, and malfunctions regularly occur with its
operation.
[0004] On the other hand the Belgian patent 1008728 describes a device with a regulating
valve which is hingingly suspended from a suspension spindle extending in longitudinal
direction along the edge of the regulating valve. Disadvantages are also linked to
this suspension because neither here is the centre of gravity of the regulating valve
optimally provided in relation to the hinge pin.
[0005] The object of this invention is to remedy the disadvantages of the known ventilation
devices by providing a more suitable suspension for the cut-off valve for regulating
the flow of air.
[0006] For this purpose the invention provides an improved provision for regulating the
flow of air in a ventilation device in which the flow of air is regulated by means
of a regulating valve which is disposed in a through-flow duct of the ventilation
device and regulates the flow of air through the ventilation device between a maximum
through-flow opening and a minimum through-flow opening, and which is hingingly suspended
from a suspension spindle extending according to the length of the regulating valve
and ventilation device, whereby the suspension spindle for the regulating valve is
provided essentially centrally in relation to walls of the through-flow duct running
parallel to the suspension spindle and the regulating valve is so made that in the
position for a minimum through-flow opening this actually connects with the walls
of the through-flow duct.
[0007] According to a further characteristic of the invention the regulating valve is preferably
made of a synthetic material section.
Specifically the regulating valve can very suitably be made of hard PVC.
[0008] According to another preferred characteristic of the invention the regulating valve
is provided with strips of an elastic material along the edges which are destined
to connect with the walls of the through-flow duct.
That elastic material can very suitably consist of soft PUG (such as for example PVC
of the Shore A70 type, or PVC with a medium rubbery flexible consistency).
[0009] In a particularly suitable embodiment of the invention the suspension spindle which
extends essentially according to the entire length of the regulating valve and/or
ventilation device is provided on a section that is a component part of the ventilation
device. The suspension spindle is preferably part of such a section.
[0010] The invention further also encompasses the ventilation regulating valve as such,
destined to be used in a ventilation device with a regulating valve provision as described
above, whereby that regulating valve is provided to be suspended essentially centrally
in relation to walls of the through-flow duct running parallel to the suspension spindle
and in the position for a minimum through-flow opening actually to connect with the
walls of the through-flow duct.
[0011] The invention finally also encompasses a ventilation device destined to be installed
in a wall, partition or window frame, comprising an air through-flow duct between
one and the other side of the aforementioned wall, partition or window frame, whereby
that air through-flow duct is equipped with a regulating valve provision such as described
above.
[0012] The invention is illustrated on the basis of the attached drawings and further explained
in greater detail, with reference to figures 1 and 2, in the following specification
of one specific embodiment of the invention.
[0013] In these figures:
Figure 1 shows a cross-section of one specific embodiment of a ventilation grille
with a regulating valve provision according to the invention, which is described in
detail below;
Figure 2 shows a view in perspective of practically the same embodiment of the invention
as in figure 1 (only very slight variants in relation to the embodiment according
to figure 1).
The ventilation device or ventilation grilles (1) shown in figures 1 and 2 for a
framework construction comprises the following parts:
- An outer section (2) to be disposed towards the outside of a building and an inner
section (3) to be disposed towards the inside of the building; between these sections
(2) and (3) a window-pane is installed by means of a rubber joint more specifically
in the case of metal (aluminium) frameworks thermal interrupts (4) and (5) are furthermore
provided.
- A movable regulating or cut-off valve (6) for complete or partial sealing of the air
through-flow duct of the ventilation device (1).
- A moulding (7) provided on the inner section (3) which runs in the longitudinal direction
of the ventilation device (1) and which on its edge is provided as a spindle-shaped
moulding (8) from which the regulating valve (6) is hingingly suspended.
The regulating valve (6) is manually movable and can be placed in open position (5a)
or in closed position (5), or in an intermediate position. The valve itself consists
of a section of stiff material, such as aluminium or hard PVC. Along its edge strips
(9), (10) of an elastic material are provided so that the edge of the regulating valve,
in the position of the regulating valve (6) for a minimum through-flow opening, actually
connects (in other words tightly) with the walls (11), (12) of the air through-flow
duct (13).
The suspension spindle (8) for the regulating valve is essentially central in relation
to walls (11), (12) of the through-flow duct (13) running parallel thereto.
In closed position because of this the regulating valve connects better with the walls
of the air through-flow duct and in fact over the entire length of the regulating
valve, owing to this central suspension according to the entire length of the valve.
This indeed ensures a better and more secure support of the regulating valve.
[0014] While the invention has been explained above in detail with reference to one specific
type of ventilation grille as illustrated in figures 1 and 2, it is emphasised that
the invention is in no way restricted to that specific embodiment, and that innumerable
changes and embodiments known to experts can be applied without departing from the
scope of the invention specified in the above text and the attached claims.
1. Provision for regulating the flow of air in a ventilation device with a regulating
valve disposed in a through-flow duct of the ventilation device which regulates the
flow of air through the ventilation device between a maximum through-flow opening
and a minimum through-flow opening and which is hingingly suspended from a suspension
spindle extending according to the length of the regulating valve and ventilation
device, characterized in that the suspension spindle for the regulating valve is provided essentially centrally
in relation to walls of the through-flow duct running parallel to the suspension spindle.
2. Regulating valve provision according to claim 1, characterized in that the regulating valve is so made that in the position for a minimum through-flow opening
this actually connects with the walls of the through-flow duct.
3. Regulating valve provision according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the regulating valve is made of a synthetic material section.
4. Regulating valve provision according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the regulating valve is provided with strips of an elastic material along the edges
which are destined to connect with the walls of the through-flow duct.
5. Regulating valve provision according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the suspension spindle extending essentially according to the entire length of the
regulating valve and/or ventilation device is provided on a section that is a component
part of the ventilation device.
6. Regulating valve provision according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the suspension spindle extending essentially according to the entire length of the
regulating valve and/or ventilation device is part of a section that is a component
part of the ventilation device.
7. Ventilation regulating valve provided for being hingingly suspended in a ventilation
device on a suspension spindle extending according to the length of the regulating
valve in order to regulate the flow of air in a ventilation device between a maximum
through-flow opening and a minimum through-flow opening, characterized in that the regulating valve is provided to be suspended essentially centrally in relation
to walls of the through-flow duct running parallel to the suspension spindle and in
the position for a minimum through-flow opening actually to connect with the walls
of the through-flow duct.
8. Ventilation regulating valve according to claim 7, characterized in that this is made of synthetic material section.
9. Ventilation regulating valve according to one of the preceding claims 7 and 8, characterized in that this is provided with strips of an elastic material along the edges which are destined
to connect with the walls of the through-flow duct.
10. Ventilation device destined to be provided in a wall, partition or window frame, comprising
an air through-flow duct between one and the other side of the aforementioned wall,
partition or window frame, characterized in that aforementioned air through-flow duct is equipped with a regulating valve provision
according to one of the claims 1-5.