[0001] The present invention relates to visual communication systems using updatable price
tags for goods displayed in retail sale shops.
[0002] In shops, supermarkets and similar points of sale where goods and products for sale
are displayed together with their relative price, it is common to employ price tags
that may be easily updatable to avoid the need of reprinting the price tags or labels.
[0003] In particular, in case of edible products, the use of updatable price tags, composable
by rearrangement of a plurality of preprinted alphanumeric cards is widespread for
readily updating the price of goods on sale manually. Price tags are commonly supported
by pins, stands or other card holding devices that may be placed directly on meat
cuts, forms of cheese, small goods, precooked foods and the like.
[0004] The manual updating of the displayed price, even if done with such helpful implements,
remains a time consuming and laborious operation because of the large number of price
tags to update often daily or just about so frequently.
[0005] Moreover, the frequent handling of these price tags, often held in place by special
clips or hooks located on their rear side and engaging with the upper end, pins stuck
in edible products, imposes periodic washing and disinfecting treatments of the price
tags and supporting components. The possibility of manually updating the displayed
prices without the need to handle the price tags would be a great advantage in terms
of a quicker and easier updating while improving cleanliness conditions.
[0006] To these needs offer an effective response the present invention, according to which
all the price tags, rather than employing preprinted alphanumeric cards, are furnished
with an alphanumeric liquid crystal display to show the price of the goods.
[0007] Essentially, the price marking system is characterized in that each updatable price
tag has an alphanumeric liquid crystal display, a circuitry comprising a receiver
of electromagnetic signals, a circuit coupled to said receiver converting the decoded
or demodulated signals received into logic signals, a processing circuit of said logic
signals controlling a driving stage of the liquid crystals displays and a power supply
battery.
[0008] Setting and updating of the displayed price is made by the use of a battery powered
remote control, equipped with a keyboard to key in the updating information, a processing
circuit of the signals produced through the keyboard, and a transmitter stage of electromagnetic
signals modulated by the signals as processed by said processing circuit.
[0009] Preferably, the updating remote control itself is furnished with an alphanumeric
liquid crystals display showing the data set through the keyboard.
[0010] The carrier signal may be a radio frequency (RF) signal, or an optic signal for example
of wavelength in the infrared range (IR).
[0011] In practice the price setting-updating remote control may be structured in general
terms like a familiar remote control of a TV or HF apparatus, with the due differences,
while each battery powered price tag incorporates the receiving, decoding and processing
circuits that control the setting-updating of the relative alphanumeric liquid crystal
display (LCD.)
Figures 1 and 2 show respectively the exterior appearance and a functional block diagram of each
battery powered price tag of the system of the invention, according to an embodiment
thereof.
Figures 3 and 4 show respectively the exterior appearance and a functional block diagram of a battery
powered remote control of the system.
[0012] By referring to Fig. 1, each battery powered price tag of the system of the present
invention can be realized even with a different exterior appearance from that the
sample shown.
[0013] Essentially, each price tag 1 is equipped with an alphanumeric liquid crystals display
2 of six or more figures, to permit the updating of both the currency and the price,
as well as of an eventual reference to the weight or items number.
[0014] The price tag may be conveniently furnished with one or more transparent pockets
3 and 4, into which may be inserted, in a conventional manner, one or more printed
labels or cards for showing specifications, provenience and other details of the good
and/or promotional messages.
[0015] The body of the price tag 1 is essentially a box 5 of molded plastic material, sealably
closed in a substantially permanent manner in order to prevent infiltration of fluids,
juices, washing solutions, disinfecting liquids, and the like.
[0016] On the back of the box 5 of the price tag there will be a hatch for accessing the
battery compartment for a periodic substitution of the powering battery.
[0017] Depending on the type of the electromagnetic signals receivable from the price tag
receiver, there may be on the front side of the same a "window" transparent to the
electromagnetic signals 6, for example of infrared wavelength.
[0018] Of course, when the electromagnetic signals are radio frequency (RF) signals, the
body of molded plastic material of the price tag is in itself perfectly transparent
to such signals and it will not be necessary the presence of any "window" 6, but the
circuitry within the box like body 5 will be perfectly suitable to receive the RF
signals.
[0019] The scheme of the internal circuitry of each price tag receiver is shown by way of
a block diagram in Fig. 2.
[0020] The block RECEIVER detects and demodulates the electromagnetic signals destined to
it, and beside a specific transducer, for example a RF signals antenna or a phototransistor
or photodiode in case of (IR) signals, the block includes converter circuits that
may be of the heterodyne type as in a common radio receiver or of a different type
depending on the nature of the signals employed for the transmission via ether as
well as detecting and demodulating circuits and circuits for amplifying the signals
received.
[0021] The demodulated or detected signals, properly amplified are converted in logic signals
by the LOGIC REGENERATION block, so that they can be processed by a logic processing
block that can incorporate a microprocessor and a driving stage of the alphanumeric
liquid crystals display of the price tag (CPU & LCD DRIVER)
[0022] A rechargeable or periodically replaceable battery powers all the circuital blocks
as well as the LCD DISPLAY
[0023] Fig. 3 shows the external appearance of a remote control for setting the visual communication
implements of the system of the present invention.
[0024] According to a preferred embodiment, the remote control T is also furnished with
an LCD display which is useful for the operator to set and check the data that are
thereafter transmitted upon an enter command to an updatable price tag of Figures
1 and 2.
[0025] The remote control is furnished with an essential keyboard for composing the alphanumeric
price string as well as any other updatable data to be displayed on the price tag.
[0026] The basic scheme of the remote-control/transmitter unit is shown by way of a block
diagram in Fig. 4.
[0027] The keyboard constitutes the input device of the data that are then processed by
the CPU & LCD DRIVER, that may include a microprocessor and driving circuits for the
alphanumeric liquid crystals display, reproducing on the display the set alphanumeric
string. The set data signals are eventually sent to the RF or IR TRANSMITTER.
[0028] The same digital data that drive the LCD display constitute in fact the modulating
signals that are eventually sent to the transmitter block, which may contain conventionally
a carrier wavelength generating circuit, a modulating stage of the carrier frequency
or of the carrier wavelength in function of the digital signals received from the
processing circuitry, and a power stage driving a transmission antenna for a modulated
RF signal or optical device for emitting a modulated IR signal.
[0029] Preferably the modulation of the carrier frequency is of a digital type, realized
for example in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode which is relatively simple to implement
and particularly reliable, though any other method of modulation may be alternatively
used.
[0030] If an RF carrier signal is used, both the antenna A of the transmitter and the receiving
antenna inside the price tags will be highly directional in order to facilitate the
one-by-one updating, in an essentially independent way of a plurality of price tags
that often may be disposed necessarily close to each other.
[0031] Obviously, if the electromagnetic signals are optical or IR signals, the directionality
would be relatively intrinsic and eventually increased by lenses and/or diaphragms
in either the transmitter and/or the receiver, thus requiring an alignment of the
two during the transfer of the updated data, set on the remote control and eventually
transmitted to the receiver price tag by a transmission command.
[0032] In practice the system of visual communication of the present invention may be implemented
in different ways or embodiments similarly to the remote control of TV sets and the
like.
[0033] The circuits and the transducers used to realize the price tag receivers as well
as the remote updating transmitter will depend upon design choices.
1. A system of visual communication of the price of goods on sale, comprising at least
an updatable price tag placed on or about the goods, and means for manually updating
the price shown, characterized in that each updatable price tag has a battery powered
alphanumeric liquid crystal display, a circuitry comprising a receiver of modulated
electromagnetic signals transmitted via ether, a circuit coupled to said receiver
converting modulating signals of said electromagnetic signals to logic signals, a
processing circuit of said logic signals generating drive signals of said liquid crystal
display;
at least a battery powered supplied remote control having a keyboard for keying in
updating data, a processing circuit of the signals generated by said keyboard and
a transmitter of said electromagnetic signals modulated by logic signals produced
by said processing circuit.
2. The system of claim 1, characterized in that said updating remote control has an alphanumeric
liquid crystal display for visualizing the keyed-in data before processing and transmitting
them.
3. The system according to the claim 1, in which said electromagnetic signals transmitted
by said updating remote control and received by an updatable price tag are digitally
modulating PWM signals.
4. The system according to an any of the preceding claims, characterized in that battery
powering means of said price tags and of said remote control comprise at least a rechargeable
battery and a recharging circuit directly connectable to the mains.
5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said receiver of each updatable
price tag and said transmitter comprise directional transducers
6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that said electromagnetic signals
are RF signals.
7. The system according to the claim 1, characterized in that said electromagnetic signals
are IR signals.