[0001] The present invention relates to a matching device for profiled sections of sliding
doors or windows when they are in the closed position in a frame.
[0002] As is known, in frames with sliding doors or windows, there is a need to provide
a matching device between the profiled sections of the sliding doors or windows when
they are in the closed position. This matching device has to ensure leaktightness
between the doors or windows in the closed position.
[0003] In accordance with a known solution, a matching device comprises a labyrinth formed
between shaped portions of the profiled sections of the doors or windows of the frame
when they are in the closed position and weatherstrips disposed along the labyrinth.
[0004] This solution is structurally complex since it requires profiled sections of complex
shape and, moreover, is unsatisfactory from the point of view of thermal insulation
since the labyrinth and the weatherstrips arranged as barriers together have high
thermal conductivity.
[0005] Matching devices in which strips of a suitable material are associated with the profiled
sections to form the labyrinth and suitable weatherstrips are arranged as barriers
for the labyrinth have been proposed. This solution achieves a definite improvement
in thermal insulation but has undoubted structural complexity owing to the presence
of the strips.
[0006] The problem upon which the present invention is based is that of devising a matching
device of the type specified which has structural and functional characteristics such
as to overcome the aforementioned problems.
[0007] This problem is solved by a matching device of the type specified which is characterized
in that it comprises two profiled strips, each of which is associated with a respective
profiled section and which are in mutual contact under pressure, the profiled strips
being made of a thermally insulating plastics material.
[0008] Further characteristics and the advantages of the present invention will become clear
from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, given by way of
non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic elevational view of a window frame incorporating a matching
device according to the present invention, and
Figure 2 is a view of the matching device of Figure 1, sectioned on the line II, and
on an enlarged scale.
[0009] With reference to the appended drawings, a frame which, in the embodiment shown,
is a window frame, is generally indicated 1. The window frame 1 includes two sliding
windows 2 and 3 which have respective double panes 4 and 5 enclosed in respective
frames 6 and 7. The frames 6 and 7 are made of profiled sections and comprise, in
particular, respective profiled sections 8 and 9 which are intended to meet when the
windows 2 and 3 are in the closed position in the window frame.
[0010] The profiled sections 8 and 9 are identical and are arranged in opposed positions.
[0011] Each profiled section comprises a box-like body 10 projecting from which there are
two flanges 11 and 12 holding the respective double pane, and a transverse flange
13.
[0012] The window frame 1 comprises a matching device 14 for the profiled sections 8 and
9 of the windows 2 and 3 when the windows are in the closed position.
[0013] The matching device 14 according to the invention comprises two profiled strips,
indicated 15 and 16, respectively, each associated with a respective profiled section
8 or 9.
[0014] When the sliding windows 1 and 3 are in the closed position in the frame 1, the two
profiled strips 15 and 16 of the matching device 14 are in mutual leaktight contact
under pressure.
[0015] The two profiled strips 15 and 16, which are identical and arranged in opposed positions,
are made of a thermally-insulating plastics material selected from elastomers constituted
by ethylene and propylene copolymers, such as DUTRAL (registered trade mark) and/or
similar materials.
[0016] Each profiled strip 15 (16) comprises a resiliently yielding lip 17a which is in
contact under pressure with a flat portion 17b of the other profiled strip 16 (15).
[0017] Each profiled strip 15 (16) associated with a profiled section 8 (9) advantageously
also comprises a resiliently yielding edging 18 which is in leaktight contact under
pressure with the transverse flange 13 of the other profiled section 9 (8).
[0018] At this point, it is easy to see that the matching device 14 according to the present
invention has, altogether, four leaktight pressure contact points, more precisely,
two leaktight pressure contacts between the edging 18 of the profiled strip carried
by each profiled section and the flange 11 of the other profiled section and two leaktight
pressure contacts between the lip 17a of each profiled strip and the flat portion
17b of the other profiled strip.
[0019] Each profiled strip 15, 16 of the matching device 14 is firmly fixed to the respective
profiled section 8 or 9 of the window by virtue of the fact that each profiled strip
15, 16 comprises a substantially mushroom-shaped appendage 19 which is engaged in
the manner of a press stud in a hammer-shaped recess 20 in the profiled section 8,
9.
[0020] Each profiled strip 15 or 16 has a body 21 with a substantially rectangular cross-section
which is housed between the box-like body 10 and the transverse flange 13 of the respective
profiled section. The appendage 19 projects from the body 21 towards the box-like
body 10, and the lip 17a and the flat portion 17b project from the body 21 towards
the transverse flange 13 of the other profiled section.
[0021] Each profiled strip 15 or 16 advantageously comprises a plurality of weight-reducing
cavities, all indicated 22, which, preferably, are of square cross-section and are
formed in the body 21 so as to confer on the cross-section of the profiled strip a
substantially cross-walled configuration, achieving low thermal conductivity.
[0022] The main advantage of the matching device according to the present invention lies
in its structural simplicity. It is in fact formed by few parts and allows the profiled
sections of the windows to be formed with a simple shape.
[0023] A further advantage of the matching device according to the present invention is
that it improves thermal insulation by virtue of the fact that the same elements which
ensure leaktightness also constitute a thermal break.
[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the matching device according to the present invention
can be installed quickly since the individual profiled strips which make up the matching
device are identical and can be fitted directly by the engagement of their appendages
in the manner of press studs in the recesses in the profiled sections.
[0025] Not the least advantage of the matching device according to the present invention
lies in its compactness. Moreover, it can be produced with an aesthetically pleasing
appearance.
[0026] Furthermore, it should be noted that the matching device according to the present
invention can be expected to have a practically indefinite operative life.
[0027] Naturally, in order to satisfy contingent and specific requirements, an expert in
the art may apply to the above-described device many modifications and variations
all of which, however, are included in the scope of protection of the invention as
defined by the following claims.
1. A matching device (14) for profiled sections (8, 9) of sliding doors or windows (2,
3) when they are in the closed position in a frame (1), characterized in that it comprises
two profiled strips (15, 16) each of which is associated with a respective profiled
section (8, 9) and which are in mutual contact under pressure, the profiled strips
(15, 16) being made of a thermally insulating material.
2. A matching device (14) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the two profiled
strips (15, 16) are identical.
3. A matching device (14) according to Claim 1, characterized in that each profiled strip
(15, 16) comprises a resiliently yielding lip (17a) in contact under pressure with
a portion (17b) of the other profiled strip (16, 15).
4. A matching device (14) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the profiled strip
(15, 16) associated with the profiled section (8, 9) of a door or window (2, 3) comprises
a resiliently yielding edge (18) which is in contact under pressure with the profiled
section (9, 8) of the other door or window (3, 2).
5. A matching device (14) according to Claim 4, characterized in that each profiled strip
(15, 16) comprises an appendage (19) which is engaged in a recess (20) formed in the
respective profiled section (8, 9).
6. A matching device (14) according to Claim 5, characterized in that the appendage (19)
is engaged in the recess (20) in the manner of a press-stud.
7. A matching device (14) according to Claim 1, characterized in that each profiled strip
(15, 16) comprises weight reducing cavities (22).
8. A matching device (14) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the thermally insulating
material is a plastics material.
9. A matching device (14) according to Claim 8, characterized in that the thermally insulating
plastics material is selected from elastomers constituted by ethylene and propylene
copolymers.
10. A profiled strip (15, 16) for a matching device (14) for two profiled sections (8,
9) of sliding doors or windows (2, 3) when they are in the closed position in a frame
(1), characterized in that it is made of a thermally insulating material.
11. A profiled strip (15, 16) according to Claim 10, characterized in that the thermally
insulating material is a plastics material.
12. A profiled strip (15, 16) according to Claim 11, characterized in that the plastics
material is selected from elastomers constituted by ethylene and propylene copolymers.