[0001] The invention relates to a sports shoe, especially to improve the accuracy of passing
on balls, which includes a sole and an upper part fastened to the sole serving for
accommodating the foot, the upper part is provided with a loophole and a slit starting
from the loophole facilitating the sports shoe to be put on, one or more contraction
elements as well as connecting elements serving for linking on the contraction elements
to the upper part are arranged in the surroundings of the slit, and at least a part
of the inner part of the outer surface of the upper part is provided with a coating
consisting of guiding zones, the outer sides of the guiding zones have impact elements
made of a flexible material to improve the grip, e.g.: rubber or other plastic, where
the impact elements are composed of an arranged assembly of extensions protruding
from the outer side of the guiding zones.
[0002] In the course of time, shoes of various forms designed to suit the needs of the given
kind of sport best and most suitable to the desired function became more and more
popular in the various sports. The fundamental reason is that the various sports stress
the sole and upper part of the sports shoe in a different way and to a different extent.
[0003] The sports shoe used in the football ranged among the most popular sports also suffered
changes. The fundamental differences between the various football-shoes consist in
the form and size of the cleats mounted on the sole of sports shoe; however, the upper
part of the shoe used in different branches of sport is essentially of uniform smoothness
and curved design adapted to the form of foot.
[0004] Its disadvantage is, however, that the curved surfaces and smooth external surface
of sports shoe following the form of foot makes the accurate routing and the well
aimed shot of the ball, thus reducing the spectacular and enjoyable character of the
game.
[0005] An attempt to eliminate to deficiencies is made in the solution presented in the
patent description HU T 65.597, the essence of which is that the football-shoe is
provided with an additional part that can be pulled on its outer surface and with
a connecting element that secures this additional part on the original shoe, while
the additional part has ribs on its outer surface.
[0006] The disadvantage of this design is, however, that the additional part fails to fit
to the carrying shoe accurately and is subject to displacement either due to the movement
of player or the shots, thus making the play difficult.
[0007] It is also unfavourable that the fastening may be broken or damaged, with the consequence
of separating the additional part from the shoe, thus involving the risk of severe
accidents.
[0008] It shall also be considered to be a disadvantage that the production of the additional
part involves significant excess costs, and its cleaning and maintenance is difficult.
[0009] Another solution is presented in the deferred patent description HU H/3227. Here,
it is the outer surface of the sports shoe itself that is provided with cornered plates
aimed at increasing the accuracy when shooting.
[0010] However, the disadvantage of this design is, that the production of the sports shoe
requires complicated special tools and production equipment; in addition, due to its
shape and size that differs from those of the customary shoes significantly, its use
involves a number of risks, while the suitable practice of using it requires a lot
of unnecessary exercise.
[0011] In publication document No. DE 2.652.055 a solution is described where on the inside
of the upper part of the shoe, on the external surface of the upper part there are
bulges which are supplemented by lamellar ribs towards the heel of the shoe, near
the heal
[0012] The deficiency of this construction is that the impact elements getting in contact
with the ball intended for the purpose of guiding are not suitable for the appropriate
guiding of the ball as the deformation of the bulges is accidental, unpredictable
and so the ball does not necessarily leave the shoe in the desired direction. Although
the description also mentions the application of ribbed lamellas, but their role is
practically insignificant due to their position near the heal.
[0013] The invention is aimed at eliminating the deficiencies of the known football shoes
and at developing a version which establishes the possibility of using sports shoes
similar to the shoes of traditional size and form, can be produced by using traditional
manufacturing technology, eliminates any risk of accident during its use, while aimed
shots raise no problem and no changes in the matured forms of movement are required,
but the handling and guiding of the ball is significantly improved using the usual
kicking surfaces.
[0014] The solution according to the sample is based on the recognition that if the external
surface of the sports shoe is provided with a coating with special ribs, consisting
of separate segments, of a different pattern than the ones known so far, placed in
the environment of the slit in a new way, then in the given zone the ball is always
in contact with a surface of a different direction in each zone which always starts
off the ball in the same direction from a given part of the shoe in every case, and
it rotates the ball in the same way, suiting the player's technique in every case,
and so the task can be solved.
[0015] According to the objective set, the sports shoe according to the invention, especially
to improve the accuracy of passing on balls - which includes a sole and an upper part
fastened to the sole serving for accommodating the foot, the upper part is provided
with a loophole and a slit starting from the loophole facilitating the sports shoe
to be put on, one or more contraction elements as well as connecting elements serving
for linking on the contraction elements to the upper part are arranged in the surroundings
of the slit, and at least a part of the inner part of the outer surface of the upper
part is provided with a coating consisting of guiding zones, the outer sides of the
guiding zones have impact elements, where the impact elements are composed of an arranged
assembly of extensions protruding from the outer side of the guiding zones - is designed
in a manner, that a group of at least a part of the guiding zones surrounding the
slit from the outer part of the nose to the inner part of the nose, starting from
the environment of the slit and reaching until the joint of the sole and the upper
part, wherein the extensions of the impact elements consist of longitudinal ribs separated
into sections and arranged side by side in the direction toward the sole along different
paths from guiding zone to guiding zone, and the axes of the extensions of the impact
elements protruding from the outer side of the guiding zones and the surface normal
of the outer side form an angle of 1 to 80°.
[0016] A further criterion of the sports shoe according to the invention can be that the
extensions that protrude are of rectangular section tilted towards the nose of the
upper part.
[0017] In respect of embodiment, it is advantageous that at least part of the extensions
of impact elements consist of longitudinal ribs arranged side by side parallel to
the main plane of sole.
[0018] A further criterion of the sports shoe is that the contraction element is made of
shoe-lace provided with adhesive coating on its outer surface.
[0019] The sports shoe according to the invention has a number of advantageous features.
The most important one is that, in respect of both its internal design and appearance
- it is the same as the traditional football shoes, thus, the players are not required
to change their habitual movement technique, are not obstructed in their movement,
thus, the sports shoe involves no risk of accident.
[0020] It shall also be considered an advantage that the original coating can be produced
in a simple way, in addition, mounting it on the sports shoe or designing it as the
upper part of the shoe and, then, assembling the sports shoe do not require either
special manufacturing technology, equipment or tools.
[0021] It shall also be considered to be favourable that the use of sports shoes according
to the invention improves the shooting capability and ball control of players, increases
the accuracy of passing and shots, thus making the game more animated and enjoyable
with succession of goals which, as a result of increased standard of events, may make
the football more popular.
[0022] In the following the invention is described in connection with an exemplary embodiment,
based on a drawing. In the drawing:
- Fig. 1
- shows the side view of the sports shoe according to the invention.
- Fig. 2
- shows the top view of the sports shoe represented in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3
- shows the sectional partial view of the sports shoe shown in Fig. 1 along the plane
III - III.
- Fig. 4
- shows the sectional partial view of the sports shoe shown in Fig. 2 along the plane
IV - IV.
[0023] Figs. 1 and 2 show an exemplary embodiment of the 1 sports shoe according to the
invention, which is a football shoe of a fighting player in this particular case.
The 3 sole and 4 upper part of the 1 sports shoe are well shown, that are fastened
together in a manner known in itself. The 3 sole and the 4 upper part of the 1 sports
shoe form the 2 inner space that serves for accommodating the foot and holding it
comfortable.
[0024] In a customary way, the 4 upper part is divided into the 4b noses, the 4c heel, the
4d inner part and the 4e outer part. The 4 upper part is provided with the 5 loophole
and the 6 slit starting from the loophole to facilitate the sports shoe to be put
on. On both sides of 6 slit - as shown well in Fig. 2 - the 8 connecting element -
holes in this particular case - are arranged, being the latter 8 connecting elements
connected together by means of the 7 contraction element which consists of the 7a
shoe-lace in this embodiment.
[0025] Fig. 1 shows that the 10 coating is secured on the 4a outer surface of the 4 upper
part by means of cementing. The 10 coating covers the 4b nose of the 4 upper part,
part of the 4d inner part and the 4e outer part each, and the significant part of
the 4c heel.
[0026] As it is well shown in Fig. 2, the region of the 10 coating near the 4b nose of 4
upper part is divided into several 11 guiding zones and 12 guiding zones. The 11a
and 12a outer side of the various 11 and 12 guiding zones are provided with 21 impact
elements and 22 impact elements. It shall be noted here that the 21 impact elements
and 22 impact elements associated with the 11 guiding zones and 12 guiding zones can
be ribs of different directions but of the same pattern.
[0027] In Fig. 4, the design and arrangement of the 21 impact elements located on the 11a
outer side of the 11 guiding zone are shown. It is well shown that the 21 impact element
consists of the 21a extensions and the 21c nests located between the 21a extensions
in the form of ribs arranged side by side. The 21b axes of the 21a extensions and
the 11b normal vector associated with a given point on the 11a outer side of the 11
guiding zone form an "α" angle between 1 and 80 °, which is "α" = 40 ° in this embodiment.
[0028] In Fig 1 it can also be seen that the ribs belonging to the different 11 and 12 guiding
zones go from the 6 slit to where the 3 sole and the 4 upper part of the 1 sports
shoe are joined. It is basically necessary from the aspect of appropriate operation.
[0029] Fig. 4 shows that the 21a extensions are bent toward the 4b nose of the 1 sports
shoe, thus, their sectional view shows a cogging of parallelogram-like form tilted
forwards as indicated.
[0030] Fig. 3 shows the arrangement of the 22 impact elements of the 12 guiding zone located
near the 4c heel of the 1 sports shoe. Here again, the 22 impact elements are composed
of the 22a extensions and the 22c nests surrounded by the 22a extensions. The 22b
axes of these 22a extensions and the 12b normal vector associated with a given point
on the 12a outer side of the 12 guiding zone also form an "α" angle between 1 and
80 °. Fig. 3 also shows that the 22 impact elements of the 12 guiding zone in their
sectional view also look like a cogging and protrude from the 21a outer side of the
12 guiding zone, bent toward the 3 sole of the 1 sports shoe.
[0031] It shall be noted here that the number of 11 and 12 guiding zones forming the 10
coating on the 1 sports shoes of players of different function as well as the pattern
and orientation of the 21 and 22 impact elements can be different from each other.
This embodiment - as already mentioned - represents a left-foot football shoe of a
player of fighter function.
[0032] In any case, however, it is true that the 21 and 22 impact elements within the 11
and 12 guiding zones of the 10 coating shall show appropriate elasticity. As a result,
it is reasonable to produce the 10 coating as a separate unit, preferably made of
rubber mould and, then, to connect it e.g. by means of cementing to the 4a outer surface
on the 4 upper part of the 1 sports shoe.
[0033] Of course, a version is also possible in which the 11 and 2 guiding zones of 10 coating
and the associated 21 and 22 impact elements are made of the material of 4 upper part
of the 1 sports shoe. In this case, no cementing is necessary; however, the 1 sports
shoe made in this way requires more complicated production technology.
[0034] To put the 1 sports shoe on, the player opens the 6 slit by loosening the 7a shoe-lace
used as the 7 contraction element and puts his/her foot through the 5 loophole into
the 2 inner space of the 1 sports shoe. Then, by tightening the 7a shoe-lace across
the 8 connecting elements, the 6 slit will be contracted, thus pressing the 4 upper
part of the 1 sports shoe on the foot of the player.
[0035] During the game, the player handles the ball passed to him/her in a manner that he/she
shots it by means of either of the 11 and 12 guiding zones that form the 10 coating
of the 1 sports shoe so as to transfer an impact to the ball according to his/her
will. For example, the player shots the ball by means of the 12 guiding zone - provided
with rims of symmetric V-shape as shown in Fig. 2 - of the 10 coating, located above
the 4b nose. In this case, when the ball not shown in the Figures becomes in contact
with the 22a extensions forming the 22 impact element, the latter displace from the
direction of the 4b nose toward the 5 loophole of the 4 upper part. As a result of
this displacement, energy will be accumulated in the 22a extensions that transfer
their energy to the ball at the moment it leaves the 1 sports shoe. Thus, in addition
to the force acting in the direction of the shot, the ball also receives a spin directed
downwards. As a result, the shot becomes directed and more "flat", with the consequence
of increasing the number of shots for goal to a significant extent.
[0036] According to the exemplary embodiment presented, 21 and 22 impact elements forming
a set of ribs of specified shape and oriented in a specific direction are also arranged
on the 4d inner part and 4e outer part of the 4 upper part of the 1 sports shoe.
[0037] In order to facilitate the shot by heel, the 4c heel is provided with 22 impact elements
forming a set of ribs directed horizontally, that is, parallel to the 3a main plane
of the 3 sole. The reason is, that the pattern of this kind offers the possibility
of passing the ball more accurately even by heel-shot and, in addition, of preventing
the ball from sliding on the 4c heel of the 1 sports shoe when passing the ball by
means of heel.
[0038] The sports shoe is well suitable to be used in the football.
List of references
[0039]
- 1
- sports shoe
- 2
- inner space
- 3
- sole
- 4
- upper part
- 5
- loophole
- 6
- slit
- 7
- contraction element
- 8
- connecting element
- 10
- coating
- 11
- guiding zone
- 12
- guiding zone
- 21
- impact element
- 22
- impact element
- "α"
- angle
- 3a
- main plane
- 4a
- outer surface
- 4b
- nose
- 4c
- heel
- 4d
- inner part
- 4e
- outer part
- 7a
- shoe-lace
- 11a
- outer side
- 11b
- normal vector
- 12a
- outer side
- 12b
- normal vector
- 21a
- extension
- 21b
- axis
- 21c
- nest
- 22a
- extension
- 22b
- axis
- 22c
- nest
1. Sports shoe, especially to improve the accuracy of passing on balls, which includes
a sole (3) and an upper part (4) fastened to the sole (3) serving for accommodating
the foot, the upper part (4) is provided with a loophole (5) and a slit (6) starting
from the loophole (5) facilitating the sports shoe (1) to be put on, one or more contraction
elements (7) as well as connecting elements (8) serving for linking on the contraction
elements (7) to the upper part (4) are arranged in the surroundings of the slit (6),
and at least a part of the inner part (4d) of the outer surface (4a) of the upper
part (4) is provided with a coating (10) consisting of guiding zones (11, 12), the
outer sides (11a, 12a) of the guiding zones (11, 12) have impact elements (21, 22),
where the impact elements (21, 22) are composed of an arranged assembly of extensions
(21a, 22a) protruding from the outer side (11a, 12a) of the guiding zones (11, 12),
characterised by that a group of at least a part of the guiding zones (11, 12) surrounding the slit
(6) from the outer part (4d) of the nose (4b) to the inner part (4e) of the nose (4b),
starling from the environment of the slit (6) and reaching until the joint of the
sole (3) and the upper part (2), wherein the extensions (21a, 22a) of the impact elements
(21, 22) consist of longitudinal ribs separated into sections and arranged side by
side in the direction toward the sole (3) along different paths from guiding zone
(11, 12) to guiding zone (11, 12), and the axes (21b, 22b) of the extensions (21a,
22a) of the impact elements (21, 22) protruding from the outer side (11a, 12a) of
the guiding zones (11, 12) and the surface normal (11b, 12b) of the outer side (11a,
12a) form an angle (α) of 1 to 80°.
2. Sports shoe as in claim 1, characterized by that the extensions (21a) that protrude are of rectangular section tilted towards
the nose (4b) of the upper part (4).
3. Sports shoe as in claim 1 or 2, characterized by that at least part of the extensions (21a, 22a) of impact elements (21, 22) consist
of longitudinal ribs arranged side by side parallel to the main plane (3a) of sole
(3).
1. Sportschuh, insbesondere um die Genauigkeit des Passens von Bällen zu verbessern,
welcher aufweist: eine Sohle (3) und einen oberen an der Sohle befestigten Abschnitt
(4) zum Aufnehmen des Fußes, wobei der obere Abschnitt (4) mit einer Öffnung (5) und
einem von der Öffnung (5) ausgehenden Schlitz (6) versehen ist, die das Anziehen des
Sportschuhs (1) ermöglichen, wobei ein oder mehrere Zusammenzieh-Elemente (7) wie
auch Verbindungselemente (8) zum Verbinden der Zusammenzieh-Elemente (7) mit dem oberen
Abschnitt (4) in der Umgebung des Schlitzes (6) angeordnet sind, und wobei zumindest
ein Teil des Innenabschnitts (4d) der Außenoberfläche (4a) des oberen Teils (4) mit
einer Beschichtung (10) versehen ist, die sich aus Leitzonen (11,12) zusammensetzt,
wobei die Außenseiten (11a,12a) der Leitzonen (11,12) Aufprallelemente (21,22) aufweisen,
wobei die Aufprallelemente (21,22) eine angeordnete Ansammlung von Fortsätzen (21a,22a)
aufweisen, die von der Außenseite (11a,12a) der Leitzonen (11,12) abstehen, gekennzeichnet durch eine Gruppe von zumindest einem Teil der Leitzonen (11,12), die vom Außenabschnitt
(4d) des Schuhvorderteils (4b) zum Innenabschnitt (4e) des Schuhvorderteils (4b) den
Schlitz (6) umgeben, in der Umgebung des Schlitzes (6) beginnen und bis zur Verbindungsstelle
zwischen der Sohle (3) und dem oberen Abschnitt (2) reichen, wobei die Fortsätze (21a,22a)
der Aufprallelemente (21,22) aus longitudinalen Rippen bestehen, die in Abschnitte
geteilt sind und Seite an Seite in Richtung auf die Sohle (3) zu entlang unterschiedlicher
Wege von Leitzone (11,12) zu Leitzone (11,12) angeordnet sind, und die Achsen (21b,22b)
der von der Außenseite (11a,12a) der Leitzonen (11,12) abstehenden Fortsätze (21a,22a)
der Aufprallelemente (21,22) und die Oberflächennormale (11b,12b) der Außenseite (11a,12a)
einen Winkel (α) von 1 bis 80° bilden.
2. Sportschuh gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die abstehenden Fortsätze(21a) einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen, der in Richtung
zur Schuhvorderseite (4b) des oberen Abschnitts (4) geneigt ist.
3. Sportschuh gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Fortsätze (21a,22a) der Aufprallelemente (21,22) aus Längsrippen
besteht, die Seite an Seite parallel zur Hauptebene (3a) der Sohle (3) angeordnet
sind.
1. Chaussure de sport, plus particulièrement pour améliorer la précision de passe avec
des balles, qui inclut une semelle (3) et une partie supérieure (4) fixée à la semelle
(3), servant pour loger le pied, la partie supérieure (4) est munie d'un trou incurvé
(5) et d'une fente (6) partant du trou incurvé (5) facilitant l'enfilement de la chaussure
de sport (1), un ou plusieurs éléments de contraction (7) ainsi que des éléments de
connexion (8) servant à relier les éléments de contraction (7) à la partie supérieure
(4) sont agencés autour de la fente (6), et au moins une partie de la partie intérieure
(4d) de la surface extérieure (4a) de la partie supérieure (4) est munie d'un revêtement
(10) constitué de zones de guidage (11, 12), les côtés extérieurs (11a, 12a) des zones
de guidage (11, 12) présentent des éléments d'impact (21, 22), les éléments d'impact
(21, 22) étant composés d'un ensemble agencé de protubérances (21a, 22a) saillant
depuis le côté extérieur (11a, 12a) des zones de guidage (11, 12), caractérisé par un groupe d'au moins une partie des zones de guidage (11, 12) entourant la fente
(6) provenant de la partie extérieure (4d) du nez (4b) vers la partie intérieure (4e)
du nez (4b), partant de la proximité de la fente (6) et s'étendant jusqu'au joint
de la semelle (3) et la partie supérieure (2), dans lequel les protubérances (21a,
22a) des éléments d'impact (21, 22) sont constituées de nervures longitudinales séparées
en des sections et agencées côte à côte dans la direction allant vers la semelle (3)
le long de différents chemins depuis une zone de guidage (11, 12) vers une zone de
guidage (11, 12), et les axes (21b, 22b) des protubérances (21a, 22a) des éléments
d'impact (21, 22) faisant saillie depuis le côté extérieur (11a, 12a) des zones de
guidage (11, 12) et la surface normale (11b, 12b) du côté extérieur (11a, 12a) forme
un angle (α) allant de 1 à 80°.
2. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les protubérances (21a) qui font saillie ont une section rectangulaire inclinée vers
le nez (4b) de la partie supérieure (4).
3. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des protubérances (21a, 22a) des éléments d'impact (21, 22) sont
constituées de nervures longitudinales agencées côte à côte parallèles au plan principal
(3a) de la semelle (3).