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EP 0 949 646 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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26.01.2005 Bulletin 2005/04 |
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Date of filing: 24.03.1999 |
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Accessory device for a magnetothermal circuit breaker
Zusatzgerät für thermomagnetischer Schutzschalter
Dispositif annexe pour disjoncteur magnéto-thermique
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
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Priority: |
24.03.1998 IT MI980606
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Date of publication of application: |
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13.10.1999 Bulletin 1999/41 |
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Proprietor: ABB Elettrocondutture S.p.A. |
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20010 Vittuone (Mi) (IT) |
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Inventors: |
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- Jacovino, Elio
20052 Monza (Mi) (IT)
- Radaelli, Claudio
20063 Seveso (Mi) (IT)
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Representative: Giavarini, Francesco et al |
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ZANOLI & GIAVARINI S.r.l.
Viale Bianca Maria, 35 20122 Milano 20122 Milano (IT) |
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References cited: :
EP-A- 0 326 446 WO-A-96/28836
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EP-A- 0 394 144 FR-A- 2 647 951
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a driven accessory device for indicating the state
of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated therewith.
[0002] In particular, the magnetothermal circuit breaker to which reference is made herein
is of the bipolar type with phase and neutral poles and is disclosed in the Italian
patent application no. MI97A002544 in the name of the same Applicant.
[0003] It is known that magnetothermal circuit breakers are generally constituted by an
insulating casing inside which the moving contacts are arranged; said moving contacts
mate with corresponding fixed contacts. In the case of bipolar circuit breakers, the
moving contacts comprise phase contacts and neutral contacts which are mechanically
different from each other and which, depending on the applications and/or on the applicable
national statutory provisions, can be located alternatively on the right side or on
the left side of said circuit breaker when viewed from the front.
[0004] Accessory devices are externally associated with said circuit breakers and are conventionally
of two kinds, respectively driving and driven, depending on whether they act on the
circuit breaker, actuating an action thereof, or perform an action as a function of
a command received from said circuit breaker.
[0005] A driving accessory device can be constituted by a relay which, for example, when
it detects a network voltage value which is lower than a certain preset threshold,
supplies an opening command to the circuit breaker associated therewith. By virtue
of this command, the circuit breaker changes state from a condition in which its contacts
are closed to one in which its contacts are open, and by means of appropriate lever
systems it triggers a kinematic mechanism inside a device for indicating the state
of the circuit breaker associated therewith, which accordingly constitutes a driven
device. Said driven device then provides the operators with a signal which corresponds
to the current state of the circuit breaker.
[0006] In order to facilitate users, driving accessory devices are always installed on the
same side of the circuit breaker, for example on the left of the associated circuit
breaker, while driven devices, to which the present invention relates, are installed
on the other side, i.e., on the right.
[0007] In the case of bipolar circuit breakers with neutral and phase poles, there is the
severe drawback that since the device for indicating the state of the circuit breaker
is a driven accessory, it is generally always installed on the same side of the circuit
breaker, for example on the right. In the current state of the art, this entails the
need to provide two separate series of indicators, depending on whether they must
be coupled to circuit breakers in which the neutral pole is on the right or on the
left. This leads to increased constructive complexity and higher production costs.
Moreover, when the driven accessory device is coupled to a circuit breaker, the kinematic
mechanisms for opening the contacts of the circuit breaker can be negatively affected
by the corresponding kinematic systems of the accessory device; in particular, the
opening speed of the circuit breaker might be reduced, consequently leading to misfunctioning
or even breakage of said circuit breaker.
[0008] Another inherent drawback of known devices for indicating the state of the circuit
breaker associated therewith consists in that when the circuit breaker opens because
of an automatic triggering caused by a short-circuit current or a thermal overload,
the accessory device, by changing its state from closed to open, sends a corresponding
alarm signal, which can be of the visual type, for example by lighting a lamp on a
panel, or of the acoustic type, by means of an alarm siren. If the circuit breaker
opens, triggering due to a fault, in the current state of the art driven accessory
devices are not provided with means for local visual indication which allow an operator
to immediately identify which circuit breaker has been triggered and to reset said
device in order to stop the alarm signal without acting on the triggered circuit breaker.
[0009] Another drawback is the fact that known driven accessory devices are not provided
with means which, without coupling them to a circuit breaker, allow to test them in
order to check, for example, the true continuity of contact switching, which might
occur incorrectly if the contacts are dirty. Moreover, once the accessory device has
been installed in any system, the need may arise to test the auxiliary functions of
the system of which the device is an integral part. In the current state of the art,
in order to meet this need it is necessary to operate the circuit breaker associated
with the device, connect power to the system and artificially induce a fault, for
example a thermal overload, and this is seldom feasible in the field.
[0010] One example of a known accessory device according to the preamble of Claim 1 is described
in the European Patent Application EP0394144Al which discloses the presence of a testing
mechanism suitable for use only before definitely installing the accessory device
inside an electric switchboard. The aim of the present invention is to provide an
accessory device for indicating the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated
therewith, in which coupling to the circuit breaker occurs fully independently of
the position of the poles inside said circuit breaker. Within the scope of this aim,
an object of the present invention is to provide an accessory device for indicating
the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated therewith, wherein the coupling
to the circuit breaker does not affect at all the kinematic mechanisms of said circuit
breaker, accordingly leaving its design characteristics unchanged, particularly in
terms of contact opening times.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide an accessory device for indicating
the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated therewith in which there
is a local visual indication of a state of the triggered circuit breaker. Another
object of the present invention is to provide an accessory device for indicating the
state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated therewith in which when the circuit
breaker is triggered it is possible to reset the accessory device, stopping the alarm
signal without directly acting on said circuit breaker.
[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide an accessory device for indicating
the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated therewith in which it is
possible to test said device before coupling to the circuit breaker.
[0013] Another object is to provide an accessory device for indicating the state of a magnetothermal
circuit breaker associated therewith in which, after the device has been installed
in a system, it is possible to test the auxiliary functions of said system without
having to trigger (artificially and/or electrically) the circuit breaker associated
therewith.
[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide an accessory device for indicating
the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker associated therewith which is highly
reliable, relatively easy to manufacture and at competitive costs.
[0015] This aim, these objects and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved
by an accessory device for indicating the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker
which is associated therewith, the accessory device comprising an insulating casing
which contains fixed contacts and a corresponding moving contact and connection terminals,
characterized in that it comprises a mechanism for testing the device, and a kinematic
mechanism which comprises means for coupling to the circuit breaker, means for actuating
the moving contact, means for the local visual indication of a triggered circuit breaker
state, said mechanism for testing the device comprising a test lever which is pivotally
mounted inside the casing and has a shaped head accommodated in a corresponding opening
of the insulating casing so as, once the accessory device is installed, it can be
directly actuated by an operator acting on said shaped head from the outside of the
casing, and interacts with the moving contact.
[0016] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from
the description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments of the accessory device
according to the invention, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the
accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the accessory device according to the present
invention in a position which corresponds to the one in which the associated circuit
breaker is closed;
Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the accessory device according to the invention,
in a position which corresponds to the one in which the associated circuit breaker
is open;
Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the accessory device according to the invention,
in a position which corresponds to the one in which the associated circuit breaker
is triggered;
Figure 4 is a schematic side view of the accessory device according to the invention
during intervention due to triggering of the associated circuit breaker;
Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the accessory device according to the invention
during testing with the associated circuit breaker closed;
Figure 6 is a schematic side view of the accessory device according to the invention
during testing with the associated circuit breaker open;
Figure 7 is an exploded view of some components used in the accessory device according
to the invention.
[0017] With reference to the above Figures, the accessory device according to the invention
comprises an insulating casing 1 inside which there are fixed contacts 17 which operatively
couple to the moving contact 3 (changeover contact); said contacts are connected to
connection terminals 60. In the illustrated embodiment and merely by way of example,
the contact 3 is of the laminar type.
[0018] The moving contact 3 is actuated by means of a suitable kinematic mechanism which
is generally designated by the reference numeral 100 and is actuated as a consequence
of a corresponding change of state of the contacts of the associated magnetothermal
circuit breaker, which is not shown in the Figures. Said kinematic mechanism 100 comprises
means for coupling to the circuit breaker, means for actuating the moving contact,
means for the local visual indication of a triggered circuit breaker state.
[0019] In particular, said means for actuating the moving contact comprise a contact actuation
lever 13, a transmission lever 10 and an engagement lever 8. The transmission lever
10 is pivoted to a point 101 of the casing 1 and is held in a preset position by a
spring 15; the engagement lever 8 is further arranged on the same pivoting point 101
and is kept in a preset position by a projection 26 of the transmission lever 10 which
abuts against the surface of the engagement lever 8. A spring 9 further acts on said
engagement lever 8. The transmission lever 10 is detachably connected, by means of
a U-shaped element 11, to the contact actuation lever 13 and to a disengagement lever
12 which belongs to said means for coupling to the circuit breaker. Said disengagement
lever 12 and the contact actuation lever 13 are pivoted in a point 102 of the casing
1; a spring 14 acts on the contact actuation lever 13. In an inactive position, which
corresponds to the position in which the circuit breaker is closed, the contact actuation
lever 13 has an end 25 which is directly in contact with the lamina 3; moreover, on
the contact actuation lever 13 there is a slot 33 in which the U-shaped element 11
can slide. In particular, said end 25 can have a round-shaped profile as shown in
Figure 7, or a polygonal-shaped profile as shown in Figures 1-6.
[0020] The disengagement lever 12 comprises a pin 7 for coupling to the mechanism for actuating
the circuit breaker and has the peculiarity that it comprises a toothed sector 18,
whose function will be described hereinafter.
[0021] Said means for actuating the moving contact further comprise a reset and indication
lever 4 which is pivoted to a fixed point 103 of the insulating casing 1 and is held
in the inactive position by a spring 5. The reset and indication lever 4 has, on its
surface, a pin 50 for coupling/uncoupling with respect to the engagement lever 8 and
a slot 21 with circular raised portions 22 and 22', in which a portion of the lamina
of the moving contact 3 is inserted; the raised portions 22 and 22' can interact alternatively
with the lamina as a consequence of a corresponding state of the associated circuit
breaker. This interaction helps to keep the reset and indication lever 4 in the inactive
position or to turn it respectively in a closed/open state of the associated circuit
breaker.
[0022] Advantageously, said means for coupling to the circuit breaker comprise an additional
coupling lever 6 which is pivoted in a point 103 which has a pin 7' for optional coupling
to the mechanism of the associated circuit breaker, and a toothed sector 18', which
is operatively coupled to the toothed sector 18 of the disengagement lever 12. In
practice, once the kinematic mechanism 100 has been actuated by a corresponding change
of state of the associated circuit breaker, the two toothed sectors 18 and 18' mesh
together, rotating with respect to each other in mutually opposite directions.
[0023] This constructive solution allows the coupling of the accessory device to the circuit
breaker to be rendered fully independent of the position of the poles inside it, i.e.,
regardless of whether the phase pole or the neutral pole is on the right. If the position
of the poles in the circuit breaker changes, the coupling between the accessory device
and said circuit breaker can in fact be performed alternatively on the pin 7 or on
the pin 7'. Moreover, the change in the direction of rotation of the mechanism of
the circuit breaker as a function of the position of the poles is rendered irrelevant
in terms of the operation of the circuit breaker-device coupling by the presence of
the two contrarotating toothed sectors 18 and 18'.
[0024] It should be noted that with this solution, the movement of the kinematic system
inside the device has no effect at all on the corresponding movement in the circuit
breaker, so that the operating performance of said circuit breaker is not altered
in any way. Another important advantage of the accessory device according to the invention
consists in that the reset and indication lever 4 has a shaped projection 30 which,
when the circuit breaker is triggered, protrudes from a corresponding opening 31 formed
in the casing 1 and thus allows to provide a local visual indication that the circuit
breaker associated therewith was activated due to a fault (the circuit breaker was
triggered). Moreover, the projection 30, once it has protruded from the casing, readily
constitutes a button on which an operator can act directly and promptly to reset the
accessory device; in this manner it is possible to cancel the alarm without having
to act on the associated circuit breaker, which thus remains open. The reset and indication
lever 4 therefore simultaneously acts as a means for the local indication that the
circuit breaker has been triggered and as a reset for said accessory device. In further
embodiments, not shown by Figures, said projection might be associated with other
levers of the kinematic mechanism 100.
[0025] The operation of the device according to the invention is now described starting
from the operating condition shown in Figure 1, which corresponds to a position in
which the associated circuit breaker is closed.
[0026] When the circuit breaker is opened due to the manual intervention of an operator
who acts on the actuation knob, the mechanism of the circuit breaker transmits the
movement to the transmission lever 10, which rotates in the direction indicated by
the arrow 104, pulling the U-shaped body I 1 and reaching, at the end of its actuation,
the position shown in Figure 2. The engagement lever 8, no longer retained by the
projection 26 and pushed by the spring 9, rotates about the pivoting axis and engages
the pin 50 of the reset and indication lever 4, as shown in Figure 2; in this manner,
the reset and indication lever 4 is locked and therefore its projection 30 cannot
protrude from the casing 1.
[0027] The contact actuation lever 13, pushed by the spring 14, turns about its own pivoting
axis 102, in the direction indicated by the arrow 105, and reaches the position shown
in Figure 2. At the same time, the lamina 3, no longer retained by the projection
25 of the contact actuation lever 13, abuts against the raised portion 22; any further
movement of the lamina is prevented by the locking action applied by the engagement
lever 8 to the pin 50 of the reset and indication lever 4.
[0028] When instead the circuit breaker opens, triggering due to a fault, the disengagement
lever 12 which receives the corresponding mechanical actuation from the circuit breaker,
either directly by means of the pin 7 or indirectly from the coupling lever 6 by means
of the pin 7' and the meshing of the two toothed sectors 18 and 18', rotates in the
direction indicated by the arrow 106; by this rotation, the disengagement lever 12
disengages the U-shaped element 11, which becomes free to slide in the slot 33 of
the contact actuation lever 13. The contact actuation lever 13, no longer locked by
the U-shaped element 11, rotates under the action of the spring 14 in the direction
indicated by the arrow 105, as shown in Figure 4. At the end of this actuation the
situation shown in Figure 3 is obtained. In this case, the rotation of the transmission
lever 10, with the consequent separation of the projection 25 from the surface of
the engagement lever 8, occurs in a manner similar to the one described earlier, but
with a delay which allows the reset and indication lever 4 to rotate about its own
pivoting axis, avoiding the locking of the engagement lever 8 on the pin 50; this
rotation occurs by way of the action of the spring 5 and of the lamina of the moving
contact 3 which, disengaged from the projection 25, abuts against the raised portion
22, pushing it downwards. At the end of the rotation as shown in Figure 3, the shaped
projection 30 of the reset and indication lever 4 protrudes from the casing 1 through
the opening 31, providing a local visual indication that the circuit breaker has been
triggered. An operator can then reset the accessory device simply by acting on the
projection 30, without acting on the circuit breaker, which remains open.
[0029] Advantageously, the accessory device according to the invention further comprises
a mechanism for testing the device itself; in particular, said mechanism for testing
the device comprises an additional test lever 2 which is pivoted in a point 107 of
the casing 1 and is operatively disconnected from the above described kinematic mechanism.
Said test lever 2, as shown in particular in Figure 7, has an arc-shaped profile 40,
a tip portion of which ends with a head 43 which has a circular shape and can interact
directly with the lamina of the moving contact 3. As shown in Figures 5 and 6 (arrow
108), the actuation of the test lever 2 can be performed directly by an operator who,
by acting on a shaped head 41 (which constitutes a test button) accommodated in an
opening 42 formed in the casing 1, causes the test lever 2 to rotate downwards; the
head 43 interacts with the lamina of the contact 3 and forces it to perform a consequent
movement from one fixed contact to the other; the test lever 2 is reset simply by
way of the elastic return action of the lamina, which returns to the initial situation
once the action of the operator on the shaped head 41 has ended.
[0030] This operation can be performed both when the associated circuit breaker is open
and when it is closed, so that the test lever 2 can perform the important function
of test lever, since it allows both to check that the contacts of the device actually
switch without first coupling it to the circuit breaker and to test some functions
of a system once the device has been installed and without the need to close the circuit
breaker associated therewith. Another advantageous aspect of the invention is the
fact that the device thus provided allows to stack a plurality of accessories, arranging
them mutually side by side, since the mechanism of the circuit breaker is replicated
inside each one, particularly by virtue of the transmission lever 10, the disengagement
lever 12 and the coupling lever 6; in this manner, the accessory device responds to
the device that is located adjacent to it as if it were directly coupled to the circuit
breaker itself.
[0031] In practice it has been observed that the accessory device for indicating the state
of a magnetothermal circuit breaker, particularly of the bipolar type with phase and
neutral poles, associated therewith according to the invention fully achieves the
intended aim, since it allows to provide a coupling with the circuit breaker in a
manner which is independent of the arrangement of the poles inside the circuit breaker
and without affecting its performance at all; moreover, by adopting the particular
constructive refinements described above, it is possible to directly locally identify
any triggering of the circuit breaker, with consequent reset of the device, and to
perform tests.
[0032] It should also be observed that all the innovative functions and the inventive aspects
of the device can be obtained by using commonly commercially available elements and
materials, of extremely low costs.
[0033] The accessory device thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and
variations, all of which are within the scope of the claims.
[0034] In practice, the materials and the dimensions may be any according to requirements
and to the state of the art.
1. Accessory device for indicating the state of a magnetothermal circuit breaker which
is associated therewith, the accessory device comprising an insulating casing (1)
which contains fixed contacts (17), a corresponding moving contact (3), connection
terminals (60), and a kinematic mechanism (100) which comprises means (6, 7, 12, 7')
for coupling to the circuit breaker, means (13, 10, 8) for actuating the moving contact,
means (30, 31) for the local visual indication of a triggered circuit breaker state
and a mechanism for testing the device, said mechanism for testing the device comprising
a test lever (2) which is pivotally mounted inside the casing (1), characterized in that the test lever has a shaped head (41) accommodated in a corresponding opening (42)
of the insulating casing (1) so as, once the accessory device is installed, it can
be directly actuated by an operator acting on said shaped head (41) from the outside
of the casing (1), and interacts with the moving contact (3).
2. Accessory device according to claim 1, characterized in that said test lever (2) comprises an arc-like profile (40) a tip portion of which ends
with a circular head (43) which interacts with the moving contact (3).
3. Accessory device according to claim 1, characterized in that said means for coupling to the circuit breaker comprise a first coupling lever (6)
and a second disengagement lever (12) which are operatively connected to each other,
said first lever (6) and said second lever (12) each comprising a pin (7', 7) for
coupling to the circuit breaker.
4. Accessory device according to claim 3, characterized in that the coupling and disengagement levers (6,12) are operatively connected to each other
by means of two toothed sectors (18', 18) which are respectively associated with the
coupling lever (6) and with the disengagement lever (12) and mutually mesh, rotating
with respect to each other in opposite directions.
5. Accessory device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said means for actuating the moving contact (3) comprise a contact actuation lever
(13), a transmission lever (10), and a reset and indication lever (4), a spring (14,
5, 15) being associated with each one of said levers (13, 4, 10).
6. Accessory device according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission lever (10) is connected, by means of a U-shaped element (11), to
the contact actuation lever (13) and to the disengagement lever (12).
7. Accessory device according to claim 6, characterized in that the contact actuation lever (13) has a slot (33) in which the U-shaped element (11)
slides.
8. Accessory device according to claim 6, characterized in that the contact actuation lever (13) comprises a projection (25) which can interact directly
with the moving contact (3) and a projection which can interact with an engagement
lever (8).
9. Accessory device according to claim 8, characterized in that the reset and indication lever (4) comprises a pin (50) for coupling to the engagement
lever (8) in correspondence of an open state of the circuit breaker.
10. Accessory device according to claim 9, characterized in that said reset and indication lever (4) comprises a slot (21) with circular raised portions
(22, 22') in which at least one portion of the moving contact (3) is inserted, said
raised portions (22, 22') being able to interact alternatively with the moving contact
(3).
11. Accessory device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said means for providing a local visual indication of a triggered circuit breaker
state are constituted by a projection of at least one of the levers that belong to
the kinematic mechanism, said projection being able to protrude from the casing (1)
as a consequence of a triggering of the circuit breaker.
12. Accessory device according to claim 11, characterized in that said projection is constituted by an end (30) of the reset and indication lever (4),
in correspondence of which the casing (1) has an opening (31).
13. Accessory device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said transmission, coupling, and disengagement levers (10, 6, 12) allow coupling
to a further accessory device.
1. Zubehörteil zur Anzeige des Zustands eines magnetothermalen Sicherungsautomaten, dem
es zugeordnet ist, wobei das Zubehörteil ein isolierendes Gehäuse (1) aufweist, welches
feste Kontakte (17) enthält, einen entsprechenden beweglichen Kontakt (3), Verbindungsanschlüsse
(60) und einen kinematischen Mechanismus (100), welcher Mittel (6, 7, 12 7') aufweist
zum Koppeln an den Sicherungsautomaten, Mittel (13, 10, 8) zur Betätigung des beweglichen
Kontaktes, Mittel (30, 31) zur lokalen visuellen Anzeige eines Zustands eines ausgelösten
Sicherungsautomaten und einen Mechanismus zur Prüfung der Vorrichtung, wobei der Mechanismus
zur Prüfung der Vorrichtung einen Prüfhebel (2) aufweist, welcher drehbar innerhalb
des Gehäuses (1) montiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Prüfhebel einen geformten Kopf (41) aufweist, der in einer entsprechenden Öffnung
(42) des isolierenden Gehäuses (1) aufgenommen wird, so dass, wenn einmal das Zubehörteil
installiert ist, er direkt durch einen Bediener betätigt werden kann, der auf den
geformten Kopf (41) von außerhalb des Gehäuses (1) einwirkt, und der mit dem beweglichen
Kontakt (3) zusammenarbeitet.
2. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Prüfhebel (2) ein bogenartiges Profil (40) aufweist, von dem ein spitzes Teil
mit einem kreisförmigen Kopf (43) endet, welcher mit dem beweglichen Kontakt (3) zusammenarbeitet.
3. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Kopplung des Sicherungsautomaten einen ersten Kopplungshebel (6) aufweisen
und einen zweiten Ausrückhebel (12), welche betreibbar miteinander verbunden sind,
wobei der erste Hebel (6) und der zweite Hebel (12) jeweils einen Stift (7', 7) aufweisen
zur Kopplung an den Sicherungsautomaten.
4. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopplungs- und Ausrasthebel (6, 12) betreibbar verbunden sind miteinander mittels
zwei gezahnten Abschnitten (18', 18) welche jeweils dem Kopplungshebel (6) zugeordnet
sind und dem Ausrückhebel (12) und sich gegenseitig verzahnen, wobei sie in Bezug
aufeinander in entgegengesetzte Richhingen drehen.
5. Zubehörteil nach einem oder mehreren der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Betätigung des beweglichen Kontakts (3) einen Kontaktbetätigungshebel
(13) aufweisen, einen Übertragungshebel (10), und einen Rücksetz- und Anzeigehebel
(4), eine Feder (14, 5, 15), welche jedem der Hebel (13, 4, 10) zugeordnet ist.
6. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übertragungshebel (10) mittels eines U-förmigen Elementes (11) mit dem Kontaktbetätigungshebel
(13) und dem Ausrückhebel (12) verbunden ist.
7. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktbetätigungshebel (13) einen Schlitz (33) aufweist, in welchem das U-förmige
Element (11) gleitet.
8. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kontaktbetätigungshebel (13) einen Vorsprung (25) aufweist, welcher direkt mit
dem beweglichen Kontakt (3) zusammenarbeiten kann, und einen Vorsprung, welcher mit
einem Erfassungshebel (8) zusammenarbeiten kann.
9. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rücksetz- und Anzeigehebel (4) einen Stift (50) aufweist zur Kopplung an den
Erfassungshebel (8) in Entsprechung eines geöffneten Zustands des Sicherungsautomaten.
10. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rücksetz- und Anzeigehebel (4) einen Schlitz (21) mit kreisförmigen, erhabenen
Teilen (22, 22') aufweist, in welchen wenigstens ein Teil des beweglichen Kontakts
(3) eingefügt ist, wobei die erhabenen Teile (22, 22') dazu in der Lage sind, wechselweise
mit dem beweglichen Kontakt (3) zusammenzuarbeiten.
11. Zubehörteil nach einem oder mehreren der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Bereitstellung einer lokalen visuellen Anzeige eines Zustands eines
ausgelösten Sicherungsautomaten durch einen Vorsprung gebildet werden von wenigstens
einem der Hebel, die zum kinematischen Mechanismus gehören, wobei der Vorsprung dazu
in der Lage ist, aus dem Gehäuse (1) vorzuspringen als Folge von einer Auslösung des
Sicherungsautomaten.
12. Zubehörteil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung durch ein Ende (30) des Rücksetz- und Anzeigehebels (4) gebildet wird,
in Entsprechung wovon das Gehäuse ( 1 ) eine Öffnung (31) hat.
13. Zubehörteil nach einem oder mehreren der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragungs-, Kopplungs- und Ausrückhebel (10, 6, 12) Kopplung zu einem weiteren
Zubehörteil ermöglichen.
1. Dispositif annexe destiné à indiquer l'état d'un disjoncteur magnéto-thermique qui
y est associé, le dispositif annexe comprenant un boîtier (1) d'isolation qui contient
des contacts (17) fixes, un contact (3) mobile correspondant, des bornes (60) de raccordement,
et un mécanisme (100) cinématique qui comprend un moyen (6, 7, 12, 7') de raccordement
au disjoncteur, un moyen (13, 10, 8) d'actionnement du contact mobile, un moyen (30,
31) pour l'indication visuelle locale d'un état déclenché du disjoncteur et un mécanisme
de test du dispositif dudit mécanisme destiné à tester le dispositif comprenant un
levier (2) de test qui est monté avec faculté de pivotement à l'intérieur du boîtier
(1), caractérisé en ce que le levier de test possède une tête (41) profilée placée dans une ouverture (42) correspondante
du boîtier (1) d'isolation afin, une fois que le dispositif annexe est installé, qu'il
puisse être directement actionné par un opérateur qui agit sur ladite tête (41) profilée
depuis l'extérieur du boîtier (1) et interagit avec le contact (3) mobile.
2. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit levier (2) de test comprend un profil (40) identique à un arc dont une partie
d'extrémité se termine par une tête (43) circulaire qui interagit avec le contact
(3) mobile.
3. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de raccordement au disjoncteur comprend un premier levier (6) de raccordement
et un second levier (12) de désaccouplement qui sont connectés entre eux en fonctionnement,
ledit premier levier (6) et ledit second levier (12) comprenant chacun une tige (7',
7) pour un raccordement au disjoncteur.
4. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les leviers de raccordement et de désaccouplement (6, 12) sont connectés en fonctionnement
entre eux à l'aide de deux secteurs (18', 18) dentés qui sont respectivement associés
au levier (6) de raccordement et au levier (12) de désaccouplement et qui s'engrainent
mutuellement, effectuant une rotation l'un par rapport à l'autre dans des directions
opposées.
5. Dispositif annexe selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen d'actionnement du contact (3) mobile comprend un levier (13) de commande
et de contact, un levier (10) de transmission, et un levier (4) de réenclenchement
et d'indication, un ressort (14, 5, 15) étant associé à chacun desdits leviers (13,
4, 10).
6. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le levier (10) de transmission est raccordé, à l'aide d'un élément (11) en forme
de U, au levier (13) de commande de contact et au levier (12) de désaccouplement.
7. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le levier (13) de commande de contact possède une fente (33) dans laquelle l'élément
(11) en forme de U coulisse.
8. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le levier (13) de commande et de contact comprend une saillie (25) qui peut directement
interagir avec le contact (3) mobile et une saillie qui peut interagir avec un levier
(8) d'accouplement.
9. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le levier (4) de réenclenchement et d'indication comprend une tige (50) pour le raccordement
au levier (8) d'accouplement en fonction d'un état ouvert du disjoncteur.
10. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit levier (4) de réenclenchement et d'indication comprend une fente (21) avec
des parties relevées circulaires (22, 22') dans lesquelles au moins une partie du
contact (3) mobile est insérée, lesdites parties relevées (22, 22) étant capables
d'interagir alternativement avec le contact (3) mobile.
11. Dispositif annexe selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen destiné à fournir une indication visuelle locale d'un état déclenché
du disjoncteur est constitué par une saillie d'au moins un parmi les leviers qui font
partie du mécanisme cinématique, ladite saillie étant capable de s'avancer hors du
boîtier (1) suite à un déclenchement du disjoncteur.
12. Dispositif annexe selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite saillie est constituée par une extrémité (30) du levier (4) de réenclenchement
et d'indication, avec en correspondance sur le boîtier (1) une ouverture (31).
13. Dispositif annexe selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits leviers (10, 6, 12) de transmission, de raccordement et de désaccouplement
permettent un raccordement à un autre dispositif annexe.