[0001] The present invention refers to an apparatus for simulated war games, especially
for simulating the effects of an antipersonnel device.
[0002] It is now some time since simulated war games has been practised in many countries.
In particular, a remarkable acceptance have received those games in which gunfights
are simulated by using gas-compressed arms able to shoot bullets consisting of small,
hollow balls of plastics material which contain a staining charge intended to stain
people taking part in the game. A problem so far unsolved is the one relevant to the
simulation of the explosion effects of an antipersonnel device.
[0003] Document WO 91/01479 discloses a spray generating dye consisting of a shell containing
a liquid dye in which a high-pressure gas-propellant is dissolved. Also provided inside
said shell are means for firing an explosive charge. By activating the explosive charge,
the shell opens up and the consequent expansion of the gas propellant determines the
formation and the output of microparticles of dyeing liquid intended to stain the
target by gravity. Such a device, however, results inappropriate for practising simulated
war games, as the said shell must be suitably shaped and sized to resist the inner
pressure exerted by the gas propellant without breaking into pieces before he firing
of the explosive charge. Accordingly, the parts into which the shell breaks up upon
the explosion are of such a shape and dimensions to likely causes serious damages
to anybody hit by them who happens to be even at a distance therefrom. Besides, the
large number of parts used for the construction of said known device and the very
weight of the latter, imply a higher danger upon its use and a cost which would prevent
a wide spread thereof among the enthusiasts of simulated war games. A further drawback
is the fact that the dyeing material comes out very slowly from the shell. It thus
follows that it is not possible to simulate with due accuracy the explosion of an
antipersonnel device whose effects take place, instead, in a very short time.
[0004] A proposed solution for simulating the effects of an antipersonnel device provides
for inserting a small explosive charge, such as a firecracker, within a shell of plastics
material. It is to be noted in this regard that a device thus constructed results
inefficient because of the reduced range within which the effect (exclusively of acoustic
character) is felt, besides being dangereous for the players as the the fragments
of the shell may hit the partecipants with extreme violence.
[0005] Moreover, the problem, not to be neglected, from polluting or non biodegradable substances
is not addressed, which is instead of great importance when considering that these
games are usually practised outdoor.
[0006] The main object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus able to simulate
the effects of an antipersonnel device and which is simple to make, cost-effective,
absolutely safe for the user and of completely biodegradable materials.
[0007] This result has been achieved, according to the invention, by providing an apparatus
having the features indicated in the characterizing part of claim 1. Further characteristics
being set forth in the dependent claims.
[0008] The advantages deriving from the present invention lie essentially in that it is
possible to simulate with highest accuracy the blasting effect of an antipersonnel
device, within a range of a few meters, that is, in such a range as to involve only
but those taking part in the game, all this in a safe manner, without imposing the
use of supplementary protections, at a limited cost and with no negative impact over
the environment.
[0009] These and other advantages and characteristics of the invention will be best understood
by anyone skilled in the art from a reading of the following description in conjunction
with the attached drawings given as a practical exemplification of the invention,
but not to be considered in a limitative sense, wherein Fig. 1 shows an apparatus
according to the invention in which the shell is shaped like a grenade.
[0010] Reduced to its basic structure, and reference being made to the figures of the attached
drawings, an apparatus according to the invention comprises a shell (1) which delimits
a chamber (2) able to contain a predetermined amount of dyeing or staining material
(20) and to house an exploding body (3) associated to a pull-operated control (30).
The shell (1) of the apparatus of Fig. 1 exhibits a series of structural weakening
lines (11) to promote and control the fragmentation of the same shell when the body
(3) blows up. In any case, in regard to the homogeneous or non homogeneous structure
(as explained later on), the depressions (1) may also be omitted, as the very lack
of homogeneousness of the material making up the shell facilitates the fragmentation
thereof upon the blast of the body (3). Moreover, the shell (1) may also be of a non
homogeneous construction and provided with weakening lines (11).
[0011] Advantageously, according to the invention, said shell (1) is made of a completely
biodegradable material, sufficiently resistant to shocks caused by its being thrown
by the players, elastic and of limited weight in order not to hurt the players when
hitting them by chance before the explosion.
For example, use can be made of a hot-agglomerated granulated cork and an adhesive
of animal or vegetable substances such as albumen, gluten, glycerin, potato starch
and camphor, in preset doses. In Fig. 1, numeral (10) indicates cork granules. The
shell (1) is easily made within a mould consisting of two impressed parts that can
be matches prior to casting, and which exhibits a filling mouth for the staining material
(20), closed by a screw or pressure plug (12) which also acts as a confining means
for the sparks caused by the combustion of the fuse (31) connected to the exploding
body (3). Going through the shell (1) mouth and closing plug (12) is a thin cord of
the pull-operated mechanism (30).
The blasting body (3) may consists, for example, of a small charge (one gram or little
more) of gunpowder. It is to be understood, however, that the exploding body may be
of any nature. The acoustic effect following the explosion is clearly heard within
the range of action of the players.
[0012] Said shell (1) may consists of a composite material comprising plastics pellets of
so-called "soft air" type, that is, of a type usually used for gas-compressed toy
weapons, embedded in a silicone binder. It can also consists of a balsa wood agglomerate,
rubber latex, saw dust, paper, cardboard or natural fibres. The shell (1) may also
be made of resin.
As far as the staining material (20) inside the shell (1) is concerned, it may be
made up of a composite of water and flour which is hot-thickened so as to form a composite
denser than water, with the addition of a food dyes. Alternatively, the staining material
may be a composite icluding cornstarch, potato flour, gelatines and thickners in general.
The composition of the staining material (20) is however variable at will, also in
relation to the visual effect to be obtained. The composite's density is advantageously
selected so that, upon the explosion of the body (3) and the consequent fragmentation
of the shell (1), thick jets of staining material (20) will be produced intended to
properly and efficiently stain the players hit by them.
When giving the command for the explosion, the players within the range of action
of the device are hit by both the jets of staining material and the fragments of the
shell (1). Accordingly, added to the acoustic and visual effects of the explosion
is the impact effect of the staining jets and shell's fragments which hit the players
giving them a clear sensation of said impact, with no danger, thanks to the lightness
and elasticity of the same fragments. To improve such effect, as is deemed it particularly
useful to have the players more involved in the game, the staining composite (20)
may be added with charge material comprising solid and lightweight particles (such
as pellets of soft air, cork or other light woody substances in granular form, dry
legumes, and the like) intended to project outwardly simultaneously to the fragments
of the shell (1) and the staining material (20) upon the explosion. As a limit case,
the chamber (2) delimited by the shell (1) may be charged solely with material of
this type, rather than with staining material. No individual protective gear is required
in addition to that normally in use, such as plastics goggles for eyes protection.
In fact, the charge of the explosive body (3) is just sufficient to cause the shell
(1) to break up and project, within a reduce range, the relevant fragments and the
material held in the chamber (2).
[0013] Although Fig. 1 shows an apparatus which appears like a hand grenade of a so-called
"pineapple" type, the shell (1) may be of any suitable shape and dimensions. For example,
it may have the shape and dimensions of antipersonnel mine to be laid underground
in the area selected for the game. In such case, the control for the explosive body
may be fixed by a pressure device of known type instead of a pull means.
[0014] The present apparatus may be shaped also as a grenade to be thrown by a mortar or
rocket launcher simulator device provided with a launching means (spring-operated,
for example) independent of the apparatus according to the present invention - the
activation of the explosive body (3) being possibly controlled in any suitable way
(for example, by forcing the cord of a pull actuator to go into a guide inside said
simulator).
1. Apparatus for simulated war games, especially for simulating the effects of an antipersonnel
device, characterized in that it consists of a hollow body (1) delimiting a chamber
(2) for housing an explosive body (3) and a predetermined amount of staining material
(20) and/or a lightweight charge material which is thrown out together with the fragments
of the shell (1) because of the very blast of said explosive body (3).
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) is of biodegradable
material.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) is an agglomerate
of wood granules (10).
4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) is an agglomerate
of natural fibres.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) is provided on
its outside with a plurality of depressions (11) for controlling the fragmentation.
6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) is of a composite
material comprising plastics pellets embedded in a silicone base.
7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the staining material (20) held
in said chamber (2) is biodegradable.
8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the staining material (20) held
in said chamber (2) has a higher density than water.
9. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the staining material (20) held
in said chamber (2) is a composite of vegetable substances with the addition of food
dyes.
10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) is of elastic
material.
11. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said shell (1) has a non homogenous
structure.