Background of the Invention
(1) Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention pertains to a locating assembly comprising a terminal block
holder that locates a terminal block of an electrical device relative to a housing
section of the electrical device and also covers over an opening in a casing of the
electrical device. The block holder holds the terminal block in a position relative
to the housing section where electric terminals mounted on the terminal block will
project through an opening provided for the terminals in the housing section when
the housing section is assembled to the electric device. The block holder also positions
the terminal block relative to the electrical device where it can be easily accessed
by automated testing equipment prior to assembly of the housing section on the electrical
device The block holder also covers an opening in the casing of the electric device
and protects wiring of the electric device extending to the terminal block from contacting
edges of a metal end cap of the device casing.
(2) Description of the Related Art
[0002] Many different types of electrical devices have loose electrical wiring extending
from the devices. Electric terminals are commonly provided at the distal, free ends
of the wiring. The terminals are usually mounted in some manner to the protective
housing of the electrical device where they are accessible from the exterior of the
housing for connection to other electrical conductors. One manner in which electrical
terminals are mounted to a housing is through the use of a terminal block that is
itself mounted to the housing. For example, the electric terminals, such as male or
female plug type terminals, are mounted in a terminal block that positions the terminals
relative to each other. Frequently the terminal block is molded plastic and the electric
terminals are molded into the plastic of the terminal block with the electric terminals
projecting from one side of the block and the loose wiring extending from the opposite
side of the block. The block itself may have a configuration formed into the block
that enables it to be snap fit to the housing section to be assembled on the electrical
device. For example, the housing section could be provided with a hole dimensioned
to receive the terminal block in a snap fit connection, thereby supporting the terminal
block with the electrical terminals projecting from the exterior of the housing section
where they are accessible for connection to other electrical connectors.
Alternatively, the housing section could be provided with an opening for receipt of
the terminal block and openings for fasteners, such as threaded fasteners, that would
be used to hold the terminal block in its opening where the electric terminals are
accessible from the exterior of the housing section for connection to other electrical
conductors.
[0003] A disadvantage commonly experienced in these prior art types of mountings of electrical
terminals is that they are difficult to manually assemble and are not conducive to
automated assembly, for example by robotics.
[0004] In manually assembling a terminal block to a housing section in the prior art, it
was necessary for the assembler to insert the terminal block through the interior
of the housing section and into the opening provided in the housing section for the
terminal block. The terminal block would either be snap fit into the opening, or manually
held in the opening while the assembler inserted screw-threaded fasteners through
holes in the housing section and through complimentary screw-threaded holes in the
terminal block in order to fasten the terminal block to an interior surface of the
housing section with the block positioned in the housing section hole and the electric
terminals projecting through the hole to the exterior of the housing section. This
assembly was often made more difficult by the lengths of the loose wiring connecting
the electrical terminals of the terminal block to the electrical device. For cost
savings and to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), the electric wiring length
is usually kept at a minimum. This limits the extent to which the terminal block could
be extended from the electrical device in manually inserting the terminal block through
the interior of the housing section and positioning the terminal block in the housing
section opening.
[0005] In addition, many electrical devices are enclosed within metal enclosures for their
protection. The loose wiring extending to the terminal block of the device would extend
through an opening in the metal enclosure. In manually extending the loose wiring
of the electrical device through the interior of the housing section, often the electrical
wiring would be pulled against or rubbed against an edge of the opening in the metal
enclosure of the electrical device. This could result in scraping or cutting away
insulation from the electrical wiring and creating the possibility of a short in the
electrical device when later used.
[0006] These disadvantages of the prior art could be overcome by an assembly that positions
the electrical terminals of an electrical device relative to the electrical device
where the terminals will align with an opening in a housing section of the electrical
device as the housing section is assembled to the electrical device while protecting
the loose wiring that leads to the terminals from contacting metal edges of the device
casing. With the assembly holding the terminal block relative to the opening in the
housing section, both hands of the assembler would then be free to insert screw-threaded
fasteners through holes in the housing section and into complimentary internally threaded
holes in the terminal block to attach the terminal block to the housing section, thus
greatly simplifying assembly of the terminal block to the housing section and the
housing section to the electrical device.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention is a locating assembly that is used in positioning electric
terminals connected by loose wiring to an electrical device relative to an opening
in a housing section of the electrical device. The assembly is basically comprised
of a terminal block to which the electric terminals are fixed, and a block holder
that is adapted to be attached to the electrical device.
[0008] The terminal block is preferably molded of plastic. The electric terminals of the
device, whether one or more in number, are molded in the terminal block with the electric
terminal projecting from one side of the terminal block and the loose wiring extending
from the opposite side of the-terminal block to the electrical device. In addition,
metal connectors are molded in the plastic of the terminal block on opposite sides
of the electric terminal or terminals. The connectors have internal screw-threading
on the side of the terminal block from which the terminals project, and are provided
with cylindrical collars on the opposite side of the terminal block.
[0009] The block holder is also preferably molded of plastic and includes a base having
a shape adapted to be attached to the electrical device and a clamp having a pair
of arms that project from the base. The base interior surface is configured to cover
over an opening in the electrical device from which the loose wiring extends. The
exterior of the base has a metal cap attached thereto. The metal cap is actually attached
to the metal enclosure of the electrical device, securing the base between the opening
of the electrical device enclosure and the metal cap. With the plastic of the base
positioned between the loose wiring extending from the electrical device and the metal
cap over the base, the base insulates and protects the insulation of the loose wiring
from exposed metal edges of the cap.
[0010] The metal cap extends around the projecting pair of arms of the block holder clamp.
The pair of arms have a spacing therebetween that is sufficiently large to enable
the terminal block to be pressed between the pair of arms. The resiliency of the plastic
arms enables them to flex a slight distance away from each other, enabling the pair
of collars extending from the bottom surface of the terminal block to be press-fit
between the pair of resilient arms. With the collars positioned between the pair of
arms, the arms hold the terminal block in a stationary position relative to the base
and the electrical device to which it is attached. The resiliency of the arms also
enables the terminal block to be easily pulled and removed from the pair of arms when
subjected to a pulling force.
[0011] With the base of the block holder and its protective metal cap attached to the enclosure
of the electrical device, and with the terminal block inserted between the arms of
the block holder, the housing section may then be assembled to the enclosure of the
electrical device. Also, before the housing section is assembled to the enclosure
the block holder positions the terminal block relative to the enclosure where it can
be easily accessed for automated testing of the electrical device. As the housing
section is assembled to the electrical device, the block holder positions the terminal
block relative to the housing section so that the electrical terminals will protrude
through an opening in the housing section provided for the terminals. In addition,
two or more fastener holes are provided in the housing section that align with the
internally screw-threaded holes of the terminal block connectors when the housing
section is assembled to the electrical device.
[0012] The block holder of the locating assembly is dimensioned so that, when the housing
section is assembled to the electrical device, the terminal block is releasably held
by the block holder arms just below the opening in the housing section provided for
the terminal block with the electric terminals extending through the opening. By inserting
externally threaded fasteners through the fastener holes of the housing section and
into the internally screw-threaded holes of the terminal block, turning the threaded
fasteners will exert a pulling force on the terminal block. By continued turning of
the threaded fasteners, the terminal block is pulled and released from the pair of
arms of the block holder and is secured against the interior surface of the housing
section with the electric terminals projecting through the opening in the housing
section to the exterior of the housing section where they may be connected to other
electrical conductors.
[0013] The locating assembly of the invention thereby provides a method by which a terminal
block may be easily connected to the interior surface of a housing section after the
housing section has been assembled to the electrical device of the terminal block,
thereby significantly facilitating the manual assembly of the terminal block into
the housing section and making it possible for such assembly to be automated. In addition,
the terminal block holder positions the terminal block relative to the electrical
device where it can be easily accessed by automated testing equipment prior to the
assembly of the housing section to the electrical device.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] Further objects and features of the present invention are revealed in the following
detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and in the drawing
figures wherein:
Figure 1 is an exploded, perspective view of an electrical device partially contained
in a housing enclosure and a housing section that is attachable to the enclosure of
the electrical device, with the terminal block of the invention attached to terminals
of the electrical device that are in turn attached to the electrical device by loose
wiring;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the block holder of the invention;
Figure 3 is a top plan view of the block holder;
Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of the block holder;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the metal cap for the block holder;
Figure 6 is a top plan view of the terminal block of the invention;
Figure 7 is a bottom plan view of the terminal block;
Figure 8 is a side elevation view of the terminal block;
Figure 9 is a plan view of the bottom of the block holder and the bottom of the terminal
block attached to the block holder;
Figure 10 is an exploded view similar to that of Figure 1 with the block holder releasably
holding the terminal block;
Figure 11 is a perspective view of the housing section showing the terminal block
secured in place on the housing section; and
Figures 12-14 show enlarged, partial views of details of the terminal block holder
construction.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0015] The locating assembly of the present invention is basically comprised of a terminal
block 12 and a block holder 14. Together, the terminal block 12 and block holder 14
are used in positioning electric terminals connected by loose wiring to an electric
device relative to the electrical device to facilitate the insertion of the electric
terminals through a hole provided for the terminals in a housing section while the
housing section is attached to the electric device. Figure 1 illustrates one possible
environment in which the locating assembly may be employed. Although this illustrative
embodiment is disclosed and will be referred to in the following description of the
locating assembly and its method of use, it should be understood that the locating
assembly of the invention may be used in a variety of different housing enclosures
where it is desired to positively position and locate one or more electric terminals
relative to an electric device to facilitate the insertion of the terminals through
an opening in a housing section provided for the terminals, as the housing section
is assembled to the enclosure of the electric device. In Figure 1, an electric device
16 is shown already mounted in a portion of a housing enclosure 18 with a second housing
section 20 positioned to be assembled to the enclosure 18 to completely enclose the
electric device 16. In the illustrative environment shown, the electric device 16
is an electric motor that powers a power steering fluid pump of a vehicle. The housing
section 20 is assembled to the housing enclosure 18 to hermetically seal the electric
device 16 within the enclosure.
[0016] The housing section 20 is provided with an oblong opening 26 dimensioned to accommodate
the electric terminals to be described, and three fastener openings 28 arranged around
the terminal opening 26. The electrical device 16 contained within the housing enclosure
18 is further surrounded by a cylindrical casing 30. The top of the casing 30 as viewed
in Figure 1 is uncovered, exposing an opening 32 to the interior of the casing. Where
the casing 30 encloses an electric motor that powers a pump as in this illustrative
environment, the opening 32 exposes the stator windings of the motor. In this illustrative
embodiment, the electrical device 16 is represented only generally and the details
of a stator winding visible through the casing opening 32 are not shown in order to
simplify the description of the invention. However, it should be understood that the
loose wiring 34 shown extending through the casing opening 32 would be comprised of
the various different types of electrical conductors that communicate the electric
motor, or some other type of electrical device, to other electrical conductors (not
shown) that are external to the electrical device 16.
[0017] In the prior art, a metal endcap would be attached to the top edge 36 of the casing
30 covering the opening 32. The endcap usually has an aperture through which the loose
wiring 34 of the motor extends. Often, in attaching the prior art terminal block to
the interior of the housing section 20, the loose wiring 34 would rub against the
edge of the endcap aperture possibly scraping or cutting the insulation of the wiring
away and creating a possible location for an electrical short in the wiring.
[0018] The features of the electrical device 16, its enclosure 18 and housing section 20
described above are typical and are intended to be illustrative only. Again, it should
be understood that the locating assembly of the present invention may be employed
with a variety of different electric devices that are enclosed within a closure and
have electric terminals that are positioned in an opening of a housing section to
electrically connect the electric device to conductors that are external to the device.
[0019] The terminal block 12 is shown connected to the loose wiring 34 of the electric device
16 in Figures 1, 7 and 9, and is shown separated from the loose wiring in Figures
6 and 8. The terminal block 12 is preferably molded of plastic and has a top surface
40, a bottom surface 42 and a peripheral edge 44. In the illustrative embodiment,
the housing section 20 to which the terminal block will be attached has three fastener
holes 28 and an oblong opening 26 for a plurality of electrical terminals. These features
of the housing section 20 construction influence the construction of the terminal
block 12 which is complimentary to the construction of the housing section to which
it will be attached. Five electrical terminals 46, in this case all male terminals,
are molded into the plastic of the terminal block 12. The terminals 46 are all spacially
arranged in a line providing sufficient spacing between each terminal to enable its
connection to a complimentary female terminal without adjacent female terminals contacting
each other. The terminals are all securely molded into a plastic foundation 48 that
projects upwardly from a plastic footing 50 that in turn projects above the peripheral
edge 44 of the terminal block. This particular molded plastic construction securely
holds each of the electric terminals 46 in the terminal block 12. Bottom ends of the
electric terminals 46 project from the bottom surface 42 of the terminal block 12.
The terminal bottom ends are connected to the loose wiring 34 of the electrical device
16 by female connectors press-fit over the bottom ends, by soldered connections, or
by any other known type of connection.
[0020] Three metal cylindrical collars 52, 54, 56 are also molded into the plastic of the
terminal block 12. Two of the collars 52, 54 are positioned on opposite sides of the
row of electric terminals 46 and the third collars 56 is positioned off to one side
of the electrical terminals. As best seen in Figures 1 and 8, the top ends of these
three collars, 52, 54, 56 project from the terminal block footing 50 above the top
surface 40 of the terminal block. The positioning of the three collars 52, 54, 56
on the terminal block 12 corresponds to the positions of the three fastener holes
28 in the housing section 20. Therefore, if the fastener holes 28 were fewer in number,
or if their positions were arranged differently than that shown in Figure 1, the number
and positions of the collars would be changed accordingly. Each of the three collars
52, 54, 56 have internal screw-threading 58, 60, 62 to receive externally threaded
fasteners inserted through the fastener holes 28 of the housing section 20 as will
be explained. The two collars 52, 54 positioned at the opposite ends of the row of
electric terminals 46 extend completely through the terminal block 12 and project
from a pair of plastic columns 64, 66 on the bottom surface 42 of the terminal block.
A third plastic column 68 projects downwardly from the terminal block bottom surface
42 and the bottom of the third metal collar 56 is encapsulated in and insulated by
the third plastic column. The bottom portions 70, 72 of the two metal cylindrical
collars 52, 54 have necked down portions 74, 76 that leave annular rims at the opposite
top and bottom ends of the necked down portions. These necked down portions 74, 76
are employed in releasably attaching the terminal block 12 to the block holder 14
as will be explained.
[0021] The block holder 14 is shown in Figures 2-4. The block holder 14 includes a base
82 and a clamp projecting from the base, the clamp being formed by two projecting
arms 84, 86. The base 82 and projecting arms 84, 86 are molded as one, monolithic
piece of plastic.
[0022] The bottom of the base has a peripheral edge band 88 that extends from one of the
arms 84 around the base to the other arm 86. The edge band 88 is given a configuration
that is complimentary to the top edge 36 of the electrical device casing 30 surrounding
the exposed opening 32 of the electrical device, but is slightly smaller so that the
base peripheral edge band 88 will be received just inside the top edge 36 of the casing
with the base 82 covering over the opening 32. Just above the peripheral edge band
88 are four tabs 92 that project outwardly from the edge band. These four tabs engage
with the top edge 36 of the electrical device casing when the base is inserted on
the casing over the casing opening 32, thereby preventing the base 82 from passing
through the casing opening 32. Additional hooks 90 shown in Figures 12-14 are provided
that engage over the top edge 36 of the casing and ensure the base stays in place
on the top edge 36 of the casing. Above the peripheral band 88 the base has a dome
portion 94 that covers over the casing opening 32 when the base is attached to the
casing opening. Several openings 96 pass through the dome portion. These openings
96 are provided for drainage of a cleaning liquid flushed through the electric device
following its assembly. Three indents 98 are provided in the peripheral band 88 and
the dome portion 94 just above the peripheral band.
[0023] The pair of projecting arms 84, 86 extend outwardly from the dome portion 94 of the
base in a cantilever fashion. The arms 84, 86 are elevated slightly above the peripheral
band 88 of the base and are positioned in a plane that is parallel to the plane of
the base peripheral band. At the distal ends of each arm 84, 86 are couplers 100,
102 that are mirror images of each other. Each coupler includes a ledge 104, 106 recessed
below a pair of top lands 108, 110 positioned on opposite sides of each ledge. The
pairs of top lands 108, 100 are flat surfaces positioned in the same plane. Each ledge
104, 106 has a notch 112, 114 formed therein, with the pair of notches mutually opposing
each other. The notches 112, 114 are spaced from each other by a distance that is
slightly smaller than the distance between the necked down portions 74, 76 of the
terminal block metal collars 52, 54. The cantilevered projection of the arms 84, 86
from the base 82 of the block holder 14 gives the arms a resiliency that enables the
couplers 100, 102 to be flexed slightly away from each other when subjected to a force
pushing the arms away from each other, with the resiliency of the arms returning the
arms to their at rest positions shown in the drawings 2-4 once the force is removed.
[0024] Figure 5 shows a metal endcap 116 that is positioned over the dome portion 94 and
the peripheral edge band 88 of the base 82. As can be seen in Figure 5, the metal
endcap 116 has a configuration very similar to that of the block holder base 82. It
is provided with a peripheral edge band 118 that fits around the peripheral edge band
88 of the base 82. It is also provided with a dome portion 120 that fits over the
dome portion 94 of the base 82. The dome portion also has several openings 122 that
correspond to the openings 96 of the base. Three indents 124 are provided in the cap
in positions that correspond to the indents 98 of the base. When the endcap 116 is
positioned on the block holder 14, it overlies the base 82 and the endcap indents
124 are received in the base indents 98 securing the endcap against movement relative
to the base. Each of the indents 124 has a slot 126 that receives a tab 128 projecting
upwardly from the top edge 36 of the electrical device. The tabs 128 are bent over
the edge of the slots 126 to secure the endcap 116 and block holder 14 to the electrical
device. The slots 126 and tabs 128 are also used to positively locate the endcap 116
on the electrical device.
[0025] The endcap peripheral band 118 is provided with connectors such as detents (not shown)
that will engage in slots (not shown) around the electrical device casing 30 adjacent
its top edge 36, or with slots (not shown) that receive detents (not shown) formed
in the electrical device casing 30 adjacent its top edge 36. These connectors enable
the endcap 116 to be snap-fit over the casing opening 32 onto the electrical device
casing 30 around its top edge 36 with the base 82 of the block holder 14 secured between
the device casing top edge 90 and the endcap 116. With the end cap so attached to
the device casing, the block holder arms 84, 86 project outwardly from beneath the
endcap 16.
[0026] Figure 9 is a view beneath the terminal block 12 assembled to the block holder 14.
In assembling the terminal block 12 to the block holder 14, the necked down portions
74, 76 of the two metal collars 52, 54 at the opposite ends of the electric terminals
46 are pressed between the couplers 100, 102 of the block holder arms 84, 86. This
causes the arms 84, 86 to flex apart from each other allowing the necked down portions
74, 76 of the collars to pass between the ledges 104, 106 of the arms and to engage
in the notches 112, 114. The resiliency of the arms 84, 86 clamps or squeezes the
necked down portions 74, 76 of the collars between the arms, thus removeably holding
the terminal block 12 on the block holder 14. The pairs of top lands 108, 110 of each
of the arms 84, 86 engage against the terminal block bottom surface 42 and stabilize
the terminal block on the arms. The loose wiring 34 of the terminal block 12 extends
beneath the base 82 of the block holder and through the casing opening 32 of the electrical
device to its appropriate connections in the electrical device. The plastic of the
block holder base 82 insulates the loose wiring 34 from the metal endcap 116 and prevents
the metal edges and surfaces of the endcap from rubbing against the insulation of
the wiring possibly scrapping or cutting into the insulation and creating an electrical
short in the wiring.
[0027] Figure 10 shows the block holder 14 with the terminal block 12 attached, assembled
to the electrical device casing 30 by the metal endcap 116. It can be seen in this
view that the block holder 14 holds the terminal block 12 in a position where the
electric terminals 46 will pass through the terminal opening 26 in the housing section
20 as the housing section is assembled onto the housing enclosure 18 of the electric
device. Furthermore, the block holder 14 holds the terminal block 12 in a position
where the internal screw-threading 58, 60, 62 of the collars 52, 54, 56 will align
with the fastener openings 28 provided in the housing section 20 as the housing section
is assembled to the housing enclosure.
[0028] Once the housing section 20 is assembled onto the housing enclosure 18, the terminal
block 12 is still held by the block holder 14 with the top surfaces of the terminal
block collars 52, 54, 56 spaced a short distance below the interior surface of the
housing section 20. Threaded fasteners 126 are inserted through the fastener openings
28 of the housing section 20 and into the internal screw-threading 58, 60, 62 of the
terminal block collars 52, 54, 56. Screwing the threaded fasteners 130 into the collar
internal screw threading 58, 60, 62 exerts a pulling force on the terminal block 12
that is sufficient to pull it from the block holder arms 84, 86 releaseably holding
the terminal block. On continued turning of the threaded fasteners 130, the top surface
of the terminal block presses against the interior surface of the housing section
20 with the electric terminals 46 projecting through the terminal opening 26 as shown
in Figure 11.
[0029] It can be seen from the description above that the block holder 14 holds the terminal
block 12 in a position that facilitates its attachment to the interior surface of
the housing section 20 as that section is assembled to the housing enclosure 18, eliminating
the need for the terminal block to be manually positioned inside the housing section.
With the use of the block holder 14 and terminal block 12, the length of loose wiring
34 can be decreased, with the extra length of wiring needed to manually position the
terminal block being no longer needed. Furthermore, with use of the terminal block
12 and block holder 14 of the invention, it is now possible to automate the assembly
of the terminal block into the housing section 20 as the housing section is assembled
to the housing enclosure 18.
[0030] Again, although the terminal block 12 and the block holder 14 of the invention have
been described by reference to an electric device employing an electric motor having
five electric terminals connected to the motor by loose wiring, it is emphasized that
this environment is illustrative only and the terminal block and the block holder
of the invention may be employed in a variety of different environments where it is
desirable to facilitate assembling housing sections together while positioning electric
terminals in an opening of one or more of the housing sections.
[0031] While the present invention has been described by reference to a specific embodiment,
it should be understood that modifications and variations of the invention may be
constructed without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the following
claims.
1. A locating assembly for positioning an electric terminal connected by loose wiring
to an electric device relative to an opening in a housing of the electric device,
the locating assembly comprising:
a terminal block attached to the electric terminal;
a block holder, the block holder having a base adapted to be attached to the electrical
device and a clamp projecting from the base, the clamp being adapted to be removeably
attached to the terminal block to hold the terminal block in a position relative to
the electric device where the electric terminal will align with the opening of the
housing of the electric device.
2. The locating assembly of Claim 1, wherein:
the clamp includes a pair of arms that project from the base and the terminal block
is squeezed between the pair of arms, thereby removeably attaching the clamp to the
terminal block.
3. The locating assembly of Claim 2, wherein:
the arms are resiliently flexible inwardly toward each other and outwardly away
from each other and the resiliency of the arms squeezes the terminal block between
the arms.
4. The locating assembly of Claim 3, wherein:
the terminal block has opposite top and bottom surfaces, the electric terminal
projects outwardly from the top surface and the loose wiring extends outwardly from
the bottom surface.
5. The locating assembly of Claim 4, wherein:
a pair of posts project from the bottom surface of the terminal block and the pair
of posts are squeezed between the pair of arms of the clamp thereby removeably attaching
the clamp to the terminal block.
6. The locating assembly of Claim 1, wherein:
the base is an end cap adapted to cover over an opening of the electric device
that exposes internal electrical components of the electrical device.
7. The locating assembly of Claim 6, wherein:
the clamp includes a pair of arms that project outwardly from the base end cap
and squeeze the terminal block between the pair of arms thereby removeably attaching
the arms to the terminal block.
8. The locating assembly of Claim 7, wherein:
the base end cap and the pair of arms are monolithically molded of plastic.
9. The locating assembly of Claim 1, wherein:
the terminal block is molded plastic and the electric terminal is molded in the
plastic of the terminal block with the electric terminal projecting from one side
of the terminal block and the loose wiring extending from an opposite side of the
terminal block, and the clamp is also molded plastic and includes a pair of arms that
project outwardly from the base with a spacing between the arms, the arms are resiliently
flexible and the terminal block is squeezed between the arms by the resiliency of
the arms.
10. The locating assembly of Claim 9, wherein:
the terminal block has a pair of shoulders on its opposite side and the arms engage
around the shoulders.
11. The locating assembly of Claim 1, wherein:
the terminal block has a connector with internal screw threading that is complimentary
to external screw threading of a fastener on the housing of the electric device, and-the
clamp is adapted to hold the terminal block in a position relative to the electric
device and the housing of the electric device where the external threading of the
fastener on the housing will mate with the internal threading of the connector on
the terminal block.
12. A locating assembly for positioning an electric terminal connected by loose wiring
to an electric device relative to an opening in a housing of the electric device,
the locating assembly comprising:
a terminal block molded of plastic around the electric terminal thereby securing the
electric terminal to the terminal block;
a block holder having a base and a pair of arms projecting from the base, the base
and arms being molded of plastic, the plastic giving the arms a resiliency to deflect
from at rest positions with a first spacing between the arms, away from each other
to deflected positions with a second spacing between the arms that is larger than
the first spacing; and
the terminal block has been inserted between the arms and has moved the arms to their
deflected positions with the resiliency of the arms squeezing the terminal block and
thereby removeably holding the terminal block to the base.
13. The locating assembly of Claim 12, wherein:
the base of the block holder is adapted to be attached to the electric device and
the pair of arms project from the base and removeably hold the terminal block in a
position relative to the electric device where the electric terminal will align with
and extend through the housing opening when the housing is attached to the electric
device.
14. The locating assembly of Claim 13, wherein:
a pair of metal collars having internally threaded holes are molded into the plastic
of the terminal block in positions where they align with screw holes in the housing
when the housing is attacned to the electric device.
15. The locating assembly of Claim 13, wherein:
the base of the block holder has a shape adapted to cover over an opening of the
electric device that exposes internal electrical components of the electric device
and thereby insulates the electrical components from the housing.
16. A method of assembling a housing section on an electric device having an electric
terminal connected to the electric device by loose wiring, where the electric terminal
extends through an opening in the housing section when the housing section is assembled
to the electric device, the method comprising:
securing a terminal block on the electric terminal;
securing a block holder on the electric device, the block holder having a base that
is secured to the electric device and a pair of resilient arms that project outwardly
from the base;
inserting the terminal block between the pair of arms where the terminal block is
squeezed between the arms and thereby held by the arms in a position where the terminal
block will align with the opening in the housing section when the housing section
is assembled to the electric device; and
assembling the housing section to the electric device while simultaneously aligning
the opening of the housing section with the terminal block held by the block holder.
17. The method of Claim 16, further comprising:
inserting at least one threaded screw through a screw hole in the housing section
and into a complimentary threaded hole on the terminal block and turning the screw
causing it to screw into the threaded hole and causing it to pull the terminal block
from the arms of the block holder to a position of the terminal block where it engages
against an interior surface of the housing section with the electric terminal extending
through the opening in the housing section.
18. The method of Claim 16, further comprising:
securing the terminal block on a plurality of electric terminals.
19. The method of Claim 16, further comprising:
molding the block holder of plastic with the base and the pair of arms being one,
monolithic piece of plastic.
20. The method of Claim 19, further comprising:
forming the threaded hole in a metal collar and molding the metal collar into the
plastic of the terminal block.