Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to terminals used in electrical connectors and an electrical
connector using those terminals, and more particularly to an improved terminal that
reduces the overall length of the connector and reduces the number of parts in the
connector.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Conventionally, one type of electrical connector is constructed by providing conductive
terminals on an insulative housing in parallel relationship, with each conductive
terminal having a front end for serving as a contact piece and a rear end for serving
as a solder tail. The rearwardly extending solder tail is generally flush with a bottom
surface of the insulative housing. By soldering the solder tails to a conductive member
such as a printed circuit board, the electrical connector is mounted on the printed
circuit board to establish an electrical connection between the electronic component
and the circuit connected to the contact piece side of the printed circuit board.
A connector of this type utilizing two conductive terminals is referred to as a double
pole electrical connector.
[0003] If the electrical connector is mechanically connected with the printed circuit board
only by the soldering portions of the solder tails, the solder tails tend to peel
off since the external force applied to the contact pieces upon connecting and disconnecting
the electronic component and the circuit is concentrated on the soldering portions
of the solder tails. In order to reduce such a load, it has been suggested to provide
fitting nails on opposite sides of the insulative housing to solder the fitting nails
as well as the solder tails to the printed circuit board.
[0004] The foregoing electrical connector of a double pole type provided with fitting nails
is effective in reducing the mechanical load on the soldering portions of the solder
tails. However, since it necessitates at least five parts, i.e., the insulative housing,
two conductive terminals and two fitting nails, it results in increased cost and complexity
of manufacture.
[0005] In addition to the foregoing, in this era of miniaturization of connectors and the
corresponding increase in package density, the shortening of the length of the connector
contributes to reducing the size of the connector and a corresponding increase in
package density.
Summary of the Invention
[0006] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electrical connector
having a reduced number of parts and a construction adapted for shortening the overall
length of the connector and associated terminals.
[0007] To accomplish the above-mentioned objective, the present invention contemplates integrating
the fitting nails on conductive terminals to establish electrical connection of the
conductive terminals and mechanical connection of an insulative housing by soldering
of the fitting nails.
[0008] According to the present invention, by providing conductive portions (pads) within
the printed circuit board at the position corresponding to each fitting nail on the
printed circuit board and soldering the fitting nails to these conductive portions,
it is possible to simultaneously establish the electrical connection between the conductive
terminals and the circuit within the printed circuit board, and the mechanical connection
between the insulative housing and the printed circuit board.
[0009] The double pole embodiment of this electrical connector can be constructed with three
parts, i.e., an insulative housing and two conductive terminals. Furthermore, since
no solder tail extends rearwardly of the insulative housing, the overall length of
the insulative housing can be reduced by the amount that the solder tails would normally
extend rearward from the housing.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0010] The present invention will be understood more fully from the detailed description
given herebelow and from the accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiment of
the present invention, which, however, should not be taken to be limitative of the
invention, but are for explanation and understanding only, and wherein like reference
numerals identify like parts and wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a cross sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a double pole electrical
connector according to the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
FIGURE 2 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the double pole electrical connector
according to the present invention;
FIGURE 3 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the double pole electrical
connector according to the present invention;
FIGURE 4 is a rear view of the preferred embodiment of the double pole electrical
connector according to the present invention;
FIGURE 5 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the double pole electrical
connector according to the present invention;
FIGURE 6 is a top view of the conductive terminal attached to a carrier employed in
the preferred embodiment;
FIGURE 7 is a front view of the conductive terminal employed in the preferred embodiment
shown in Figure 6;
FIGURE 8 is a side view of the conductive terminal employed in the preferred embodiment
shown in Figure 6; and
FIGURE 9 is a side view of a contact portion of the conductive terminal employed in
the preferred embodiment.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0011] The present invention will be discussed in detail hereinafter in terms of the preferred
embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In
the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide
a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be clear, however, to those
skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific
details. In other instances, well-known structures are not shown in detail in order
to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
[0012] Figure 1 is an illustration of a cross sectional view of the preferred embodiment
of a double pole electrical connector 1 embodying the inventive terminals described
hereinafter. The external appearance of the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1
is further shown in Figures 2 to 5.
[0013] The double pole electrical connector 1 comprises an insulative housing 2 molded of
insulative plastic, and two conductive terminals 3 stamped and formed of sheet metal.
Two terminal receiving cavities 4 are formed in the insulative housing 2 from the
rear end surface 2a to the front end surface 2b (vertical direction in Figure 2) thereof.
The conductive terminals 3 are inserted into engagement within each terminal receiving
cavity 4 from a rear end surface 2a of the insulative housing 2. A socket opening
5 is formed in a front end surface 2b of the insulative housing 2 corresponding to
each terminal receiving cavity 4.
[0014] Each conductive terminal 3 has a contact portion 8 having a contact piece 7 integrated
with a termination portion 9 adapted for fitting into engagement with any one of both
side surfaces 2c of the insulative housing 2 via a transversely connecting piece 10.
The contact portion 8 includes the contact piece 7 extending in cantilevered fashion
from the front end of a base plate portion 12 having a plurality of locking barbs
11 for engaging with an inner wall of each terminal receiving cavity 4 formed on opposite
sides thereof via a generally U-shaped portion 13. The contact portion 8 is adapted
for being inserted into each terminal receiving cavity 4. The base plate portion 12
and the transversely connecting piece 10 lie in flush. A stopper piece 14 is projected
at generally a right angle on the rear end side of the base plate portion 12. Alternatively,
a stopper piece may be located on either the termination portion or the connecting
piece.
[0015] On the other hand, the termination portion 9 is extended on a plane being generally
perpendicular to the transversely connecting piece 10. The termination portion 9 is
longer than the contact portion 8, and substantially similar to the length in the
forward and rear direction of the insulative housing 2. Termination portion receiving
cavities 15 for receiving the termination portions 9 are provided on opposite sides
proximate the front end of the insulative housing 2. When the contact portions 8 are
inserted into the terminal receiving cavities 4, the forward end of each termination
portion 9 is entered into engagement with each termination portion receiving cavity
15.
[0016] Each fitting nail 16 is outwardly continuous with a lower side edge of the intermediate
portion of each termination portion 9 at generally a right angle. Therefore, the fitting
nail 16, the contact portion 8, the transversely connecting piece 10 and the termination
portion 9 are integrated to form each conductive terminal 3. The fitting nail 16 is
located adjacent to the contact portion 8 in the pitch direction of the electrical
connector.
[0017] The positional relationship between the contact portion 8 and the termination portion
9 allows the termination portion 9 to extend along the side surface 2c of the insulative
housing 2 to be placed into fitted condition, when the contact portion 8 is inserted
into each terminal receiving cavity 4 of the insulative housing 2. The fitting nail
16 is positioned in generally flush arrangement with a bottom surface 2d of the insulative
housing 2.
[0018] When the contact portion 8 is inserted into each terminal receiving cavity 4 of the
insulative housing 2, the contact piece 7 is opposed to the inner wall (the upper
wall) surface of each terminal receiving cavity 4 to construct the socket structure
in cooperation with the inner wall surface.
[0019] As shown in Figures 6-9, each pair of the conductive terminals 3 contain two symmetric
terminals that are continuously stamped and formed on one side of a carrier 6. A pair
of the conductive terminals 3 being symmetric with respect to each other are inserted
into engagement relative to the insulative housing 2. A chain line 6a in Figure 6
shows a cut-off position of the conductive terminals 3 and the carrier 6.
[0020] The preferred embodiment of the double pole electrical connector 1 constructed as
set forth above can be mounted to a printed circuit board by providing conductive
portions for conducting a circuit within the printed circuit board (not shown) so
as to correspond to each fitting nail 16, and soldering two fitting nails 16 to these
conductive portions. By soldering of the fitting nails 16 and the conductive portions,
it is possible to simultaneously complete electrical connection between the conductive
terminals 3 and the circuit within the printed circuit board, and mechanical connection
between the insulative housing 2 and the printed circuit board.
[0021] No solder tail is present on the rear side portion of the rear end surface 2a of
the insulative housing 2. Accordingly, the length of the double pole electrical connector
1 can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the required area on the printed
circuit board and increase the density of the components on the printed circuit board.
[0022] Since the fitting nail 16 is large in comparison with the normal solder tail, the
mechanical strength thereof is also large. Accordingly, it is also possible to increase
the soldering strength with the printed circuit board, and reduce the possibility
of peel off. Particularly with the structure in which the fitting nail 16 is integrated
with the termination portion 9 at generally a right angle as shown in the preferred
embodiment, the mechanical strength is significantly increased to enhance the peel
off resistance and the integrity with the insulative housing 2. Furthermore, when
the fitting nails 16 are located adjacent to the contact portion 8 in the pitch direction
(the arrow direction in Figs. 3 and 4) of the electrical connector, it can prevent
the external force applied to the contact portions 8 from being transmitted to the
fitting nails 16 under pry. Therefore , it is suitable for reinforcement of the peel
off resistance.
[0023] Furthermore, since the mechanical strength of the fitting nail 16 is large in comparison
with the normal solder tail, it is less likely to be damaged during handling prior
to mounting to the printed circuit board. In the case of the normal solder tails,
handling may cause deformation of the solder tails. On this point, in the case of
the fitting nails 16, it reduces the possibility of deformation of the fitting nails
because the mechanical strength is large.
[0024] As set forth above, according to the present invention, the double pole electrical
connector is constructed with an insulative housing and two conductive terminals so
that the number of parts can be reduced with a corresponding reduction in the number
of man-hours required to manufacture the connector and the total cost of manufacture.
Since the solder tails do not extend rearwardly of the insulative housing, the overall
length of the insulative housing can be shortened to reduce the size, and contribute
to the high density mounting. In conjunction therewith, since the fitting nails are
soldered to the printed circuit board, the peel off resistance thereof is high in
comparison with the soldering of the solder tails to perform the mounting. Furthermore,
the fitting nails are not easily deformed, as the solder tails are, to facilitate
handling of the double pole electrical connector.
[0025] Furthermore, in the construction as set forth above, since each fitting nail is continuous
with and generally perpendicular to the lower edge of each termination portion, it
is possible to improve the strength of the fitting nails to increase the peel off
strength of the soldering portions. In conjunction therewith, the integrity with the
insulative housing can be improved via the termination portion.
[0026] Still further, in the construction as set forth above, the contact portions and the
fitting nails are located at substantially identical positions in the forward and
rear direction of the insulative housing. Therefore, when the external force is applied
to the contact portions, it can prevent the force from being transmitted to the fitting
nails, and minimize the likelihood of solder peel off.
[0027] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with respect to
the exemplary embodiment thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the
art that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions and additions may be made
therein and thereto, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the present invention should not be understood as limited to the specific
embodiment set out above but to include all possible embodiments which can be embodied
within a scope encompassed and equivalents thereof with respect to the features set
out in the appended claims.
1. An electrical terminal (3) comprising:
a contact portion (8), said contact portion having a base plate (12) with a first
end and a contact piece (7);
a termination portion (9), said termination portion having a first end;
a connecting piece (10), said connecting piece having a first end, an inner end and
an outer end, said connecting piece (10) interconnecting said contact portion (8)
and said termination portion (9), said contact portion (8) being adjacent said inner
end of said connecting piece, said termination portion (9) being adjacent said outer
end of said connecting piece, and said first end of said base plate (12) and said
first end of said termination portion (9) being proximate said first end of said connecting
piece (10); and
a stopper piece (14).
2. The electrical terminal of claim 1 wherein said stopper piece (14) is proximate said
first end of said base plate (12).
3. The electrical terminal of claim 1 wherein said stopper piece (14) is proximate said
first end of said termination portion (9).
4. The electrical terminal of claim 1 wherein said stopper piece (14) is proximate said
first end of said connecting piece (10).
5. The electrical terminal of claim 1 wherein said base plate (12) of said contact portion
(8) and said contact piece (7) of said contact portion (8) are interconnected by a
generally U shaped portion (13).
6. The electrical terminal of claim 1 wherein said termination portion (9) includes a
fitting nail (16).
7. The electrical terminal of claim 6 wherein said fitting nail (16) is forward of said
first end of said termination portion (9).
8. The electrical terminal of claim 7 wherein said fitting nail (16) is generally at
a right angle relative to said termination portion (9).
9. The electrical terminal of claim 1 wherein said base plate (12) includes at least
one locking barb (11).
10. The electrical terminal of claim 5 wherein said termination (9) portion includes a
fitting nail (16).
11. The electrical terminal of claim 10 wherein said fitting nail (16) is forward of said
first end of said termination portion (9) and said fitting nail (16) is generally
at a right angle relative to said termination portion (9).
12. An electrical connector (1) comprising:
an insulative housing (2), said insulative housing having a first end (2a), a substrate
mounting surface and at least one sidewall (2c);
at least one terminal receiving cavity (4), said terminal receiving cavity (4) extending
from the first end (2a) of said housing (2);
at least one termination portion receiving cavity (15), said at least one termination
portion receiving cavity being proximate said at least one sidewall (2c); and
at least one electrically conductive terminal (3), said terminal having a contact
portion (8) being received in said terminal receiving cavity (4), said contact portion
(8) having a base plate (12) with a first end and a contact piece (7); a termination
portion (9), said termination portion having a first end and a second end, said second
end of said termination portion being received in said termination portion receiving
cavity (4); a connecting piece (10), said connecting piece having a first end, an
inner end and an outer end, said connecting piece (10) interconnecting said contact
portion (8) and said termination portion (9), said contact portion (8) being adjacent
said inner end of said connecting piece (10), said termination portion (9) being adjacent
said outer end of said connecting piece (10); and a stopper piece (14).
13. The electrical connector of claim 12 wherein said stopper piece (14) is proximate
said first end of said base plate (12).
14. The electrical connector of claim 12 wherein said stopper piece (14) is proximate
said first end of said termination portion (9).
15. The electrical connector of claim 12 wherein said stopper piece (14) is proximate
said first end of said connecting piece (10).
16. The electrical connector of claim 12 wherein said base plate (12) of said contact
portion (8) and said contact piece (7) of said contact portion (8) are interconnected
by a generally U shaped portion (13).
17. The electrical connector of claim 12 wherein said termination portion (9) includes
a fitting nail (16).
18. The electrical connector of claim 17 wherein said fitting nail (16) is generally at
a right angle relative to said termination portion (9).
19. The electrical connector of claim 18 wherein said fitting nail (16) is generally flush
with said substrate mounting surface of said housing (2).
20. The electrical connector of claim 19 wherein said fitting nail (16) is soldered to
an external circuit on a substrate to establish electrical connection to said external
circuit and to fix the insulative housing (2) to said substrate.
21. The electrical connector of claim 12 wherein said first end of said base plate (12)and
said first end of said termination portion (9) are proximate said first end of said
connecting piece (10).
22. A double pole electrical connector (1) comprising:
an insulative housing (2), said insulative housing having a first end (2a), a substrate
mounting surface and opposing sidewalls (2c);
two terminal receiving cavities (4), said terminal receiving cavities (4) extending
from said first end (2a) of said housing (2);
two termination portion receiving cavities (15), each of said termination portion
receiving cavities (15) being proximate said opposing sidewalls (2c); and
two electrically conductive terminals (3), each said terminal having a contact portion
(8) being received in said terminal receiving cavity (4), said contact portion (8)
having a base plate (12) with a first end and a contact piece (7); a termination portion
(9), said termination portion (9) having a first end and a second end, said second
end of said termination portion (9) being received in said termination portion receiving
cavity (4); a connecting piece (10), said connecting piece having a first end, an
inner end and an outer end, said connecting piece (10) interconnecting said contact
portion (8) and said termination portion (9), said contact portion (8) being adjacent
said inner end of said connecting piece (10), said termination portion (9) being adjacent
said outer end of said connecting piece (10), said first end of said base plate (12)
and said first end of said termination portion (9) being proximate said first end
of said connecting piece (10); and a stopper piece (14).
23. The double pole electrical connector of claim 22 wherein said stopper piece (14) is
proximate said first end of said base plate (12).
24. The double pole electrical connector of claim 22 wherein said stopper piece (14) is
proximate said first end of said termination portion (9).
25. The double pole electrical connector of claim 22 wherein said stopper piece (14) proximate
said first end of said connecting piece (10).
26. The double pole electrical connector of claim 22 wherein said base plate (12) of said
contact portion (8) and said contact piece (7) of said contact portion (8) are interconnected
by a generally U shaped portion (13).
27. The double pole electrical connector of claim 22 wherein said termination portion
(9) includes a fitting nail (16).
28. The double pole electrical connector of claim 27 wherein said fitting nail (16) is
generally at a right angle relative to said termination portion (9).
29. The double pole electrical connector of claim 22 wherein said stopper piece (14) said
first end of said housing (2), said base plate (12) of said contact portion (8) and
said contact piece (7) of said contact portion (8) are interconnected by a generally
U shaped portion (13), said termination portion (9) includes a fitting nail (16),
said fitting nail (16) being generally at a right angle relative to said termination
portion (9), and said base plate (12) includes at least one locking barb (11).
30. The double pole electrical connector of claim 29 wherein said fitting nail (16) is
generally flush with said substrate mounting surface of said housing (2).
31. The double pole electrical connector of claim 30 wherein said fitting nails (16) are
soldered to an external circuit on a substrate to establish electrical connection
to said external circuit and to fix the insulative housing (2) to said substrate.