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(11) | EP 0 978 864 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Double-end type metal halide bulb with low power consumption |
(57) The double end type Scl3-Nal metal halide lamp with rated power consumption smaller than 35 W, more specifically
20-30 W, of the present invention comprises a pair of electrodes (20) whose diameter
⊘ n is equal to or smaller than 0.25mm (⊘n ≤ 0.25 mm), and the diameter ⊘ P of the
electrode tip portion (5) is equal to or larger than the diameter ⊘ S of the remaining
electrode portion (⊘P ≥ ⊘S). The electrode tip portion (5) is spherical or cylindrical,
and the cross section area of the electrode (20) increases as a cross section moves
toward the tip portion (5) for mitigating thermal emission from the electrode tip
portion (5) and preventing low light emission efficiency due to small input power.
The arc chamber (6) is substantially a sphere, elliptic, or any similar shape to them,
and comprises the pair of electrodes (20), mercury, rare gas, and at least one kind
of metal halide sealed therein. Since rare gas, more specifically Xenon gas, is sealed
within an arc chamber (6) in high pressure, when applied excessive current, instant
lumen output is achieved. |