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(11) | EP 0 989 370 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Glow sensor-metal tip |
(57) A glow sensor (10, 60, 100, 130, 140, 154) provides functions of both a diesel engine
glow plug and an ion sensor for sensing engine combustion initiation and characteristics.
The sensor includes a tubular metal sheath (14, 64) supported by various embodiments
of electrical insulating and retaining means in a metal shell (12, 62) mountable in
an engine cylinder head. The metal sheath (14, 64) includes a heating element (24)
in a glow tip (22) at an inner end of the sheath (14, 64) which, in use, extends into
an engine combustion chamber or pre-chamber and is connected by a conductor with a
source of electric voltage. In use, the voltage produces a current carried by electrons
generated by ionization of the combustion chamber gases during combustion. The current
varies with the degree of ionization and the amount of electrons generated during
various phases of the combustion event. The resulting information is usable in controlling
engine operation or evaluating its operation for test purposes. Various construction
features of disclosed embodiments include isolated or non-isolated heating coils for
electric heaters (24) within the glow tip (22) with various arrangements for internally
connecting and grounding the electrical elements in the glow sensor (10, 60, 100,
130, 140, 154). |