[0001] The present invention relates to a shower cubicle which is provided with means enabling
it to be moved whenever it is necessary or required to carry out maintenance work
on it or, additionally and equally, whenever it is necessary to overhaul it or replace
one or more parts.
[0002] Shower cubicles are widely known in the field and it is known that, when sanitary
equipment of this type is installed, it is difficult to move it and therefore the
necessary or at any rate foreseeable operations of maintenance and/or overhauling
or replacing parts must at present be prepared for and carried out with the cubicle
in the position in which it was installed.
[0003] The overall weight of a shower cubicle is known to be very substantial and therefore
it is impossible to move it in order to gain access to the region where it has its
equipment and its hydraulic, electrical and the like control and actuating circuits
which are generally provided in its rear wall.
[0004] The equipment and circuits indicated above are normally arranged outside the shower
cubicle in the region of its rear wall which is generally against or close to a wall.
[0005] The prior art has therefore provided various arrangements and palliatives permitting
access to the above-mentioned equipment, those solutions all generally being aimed
at making the rear wall of the cubicle removable from its interior so as to be able
to carry out actions on the above-mentioned equipment.
[0006] It will be appreciated that those various solutions have not inconsiderable disadvantages,
the majority of which are attributable to a loss of sealing along the contour of the
rear wall. It is widely known that the interior of a shower cubicle is subjected to
substantial stress owing to the presence or generation of hot and/or super-heated
steam (hydromassage, Turkish bath, cascade and the like) which, owing to the fact
that the rear wall can be removed, jeopardises the sealing conditions of the shower
cubicle.
[0007] It is well known that the degree of closure of a shower cubicle is a parameter fundamental
to the functioning of this apparatus, lack of closure leading to a substantial reduction
in its efficiency to the detriment of the work it is intended to perform.
[0008] A shower cubicle which enables the above-mentioned disadvantages to be removed has
now been devised and constitutes the subject-matter of the present invention.
[0009] One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a shower cubicle as
mentioned above, which enables its conditions of sealing from the outside to be maintained
unchanged over time even if checking, inspection, overhauling and similar operations
are carried out on it.
[0010] A further object of the present invention is to provide a shower cubicle as just
indicated which, according to one of its basic features, is produced in such a manner
that its entire rear or back wall is unitary, apart of course from the sliding or
swing doors for opening and closing it, thus providing an optimum state of sealing
of its internal environment.
[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a shower cubicle which,
when it is not being utilised, is movable from the use position in order to be able
to gain access to its rear portion for normal and foreseeable operations of maintenance,
overhauling or replacement of parts.
[0012] The present invention therefore relates to a shower cubicle which is of a generally
known type as regards its operative equipment for supplying and circulating water
and which is characterised in that it has, in the region of its base, stationary support
means for its frame which are deactivatable in such a manner that its frame is alternatively
supported by means which enable it to slide and to be moved from the place of use.
[0013] The features and advantages of the shower cubicle according to the present invention
will become clear from the following detailed description of a non-limiting embodiment
thereof which is given with reference to the appended drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a sectional diagrammatic side view of the shower cubicle according to
the invention in the state of normal use, that is to say, stationary, and
Figure 2 is a view analogous to Figure 1 showing, limited to the lower portion of
the cubicle, one of the possible states into which the cubicle can be brought by simple
movement.
[0014] With reference to the above-mentioned drawings, the cubicle according to the invention
is generally indicated 10 and its frame is indicated 12.
[0015] In the present description, the components constituting the cubicle and normally
provided for its operation, that is to say, for the performance of the traditional
functions of a shower cubicle, that is to say, hydromassage, shower, cascade jet,
Turkish bath and the like, are neither illustrated nor described in detail because
they may be of any traditional type and do not form subject-matter of the present
invention.
[0016] The appended drawings also show that, when the cubicle 10 is in use, it is arranged
in a fixed and stationary position close to a wall 14. In that case, its rear wall
16 is in the vicinity of the wall 14 at a predetermined distance therefrom.
[0017] Arranged on the outside of the wall 16 are some operative components of the cubicle
10, such as, for example, hydromassage nozzles 18, a nozzle for the outflow of a cascade
jet 20, nozzles for supplying super-heated steam 22 for a Turkish bath and also, in
the lower portion of the wall 16, a feed and control pump 24 for the circulation of
water and its introduction into the interior of the cubicle 10 by way of the nozzle
20 and the nozzles 18 and 22 supplied by other means.
[0018] It will be appreciated that the embodiment that has just been briefly described is
not to be regarded as limiting because the outside of the rear wall 16, in strict
conformity with the type of cubicle 10, may lack some of the above-mentioned nozzles
or may be provided with other components necessary for correct functioning of the
shower cubicle. In any case, the innovative nature of the present invention has no
bearing on the arrangement and number of the above-mentioned components and its features
will be described briefly hereinafter. The frame 12 of the shower cubicle 10 is supported,
in the region of its base, by substantially stationary first support means which can
be made operative as an alternative to second support means which are designed to
enable the shower cubicle to be moved away from the wall 14 in addition to enabling
the first stationary means to be deactivated.
[0019] In the illustrated embodiment, the first, stationary, support means are constituted
by support feet 26 which are unitary at one of their ends with the base 28 of the
shower cubicle 10 and, at the other end, are provided with bearing feet 30 which can,
for example, be screwed into the body 27 of the foot 26, thus being capable of being
brought to the desired length, which is equal for all the feet 26, for the fixed support
of the frame 12 of the cubicle 10.
[0020] The appended drawings show only two feet 26 but it will be appreciated that at least
a third foot (not visible in the Figures) or more feet may be provided as a function
of the weight and bulk of the cubicle.
[0021] The second means for supporting the shower cubicle 10, in particular its frame 12,
are constituted by arms 32 which are secured at one of their ends to the base 28 of
the cubicle 10 while, at their other end, they are provided with a sliding roller
34 which is freely rotatable about its rotation pin. When the rollers 34 are brought
into contact with the floor, suitable means, shown only schematically, will be provided
which deactivate the feet 26, that is to say, raise them relative to the floor, while,
at the same time, causing the rollers 34 to engage with the floor. Those means may
be, for example, a threaded shank of the feet 26 which is screwed into a corresponding
seat in the body 27 of the foot 26.
[0022] Figure 2 shows in particular the second operating state, in which the support means
of the cubicle 10 enabling it to be moved are activated and the cubicle, which is
shown in this Figure in one of the possible positions in which it can be easily moved
when the cubicle 10 is not being used and it is necessary to provide for its normal
maintenance or for other necessary operations, such as specified above.
[0023] It will be appreciated that the shower cubicle according to the present invention
therefore permits, by activation ofthe rollers 34, that is to say, by engagement of
the rollers 34 on the floor, easy and rapid movement of the cubicle to the extent
that access can easily be gained to the outside of its rear wall 16 in order to carry
out all the operations deemed necessary to restore the correct functioning of the
cubicle 10.
[0024] It will also be appreciated that, once the above-mentioned operations have been completed,
the cubicle 10 can be returned to the initial position of Figure 1 by reactivating
the stationary feet 26 at this point and by deactivating the rollers 34, that is to
say, by disengaging them from the floor.
[0025] Finally, it will be appreciated that the shower cubicle according to the invention
may be varied and/or modified without thereby departing from the protective scope
of the invention.