[0001] The present invention relates to a support frame, such as may be used to provide
the legs of a chair or a bedchair, or for a platform, or a tower, or indeed any other
construction, which benefits from the presence of a support frame.
[0002] In one previously proposed support frame, the frame provides the legs of a chair
for use in angling, the length of each of four legs of the chair being telescopically
adjustable to accommodate uneven ground, with an outer upper tubular leg portion being
pivoted to the rest of the chair, and with the two front upper leg portions, as well
as the two upper tubular rear leg portions being secured together by cross tubes,
one of which is straight and the other of which is bent at two positions along its
length, the central portion of which being welded to the straight cross tube, and
the ends of both cross tubes being welded to the upper leg parts, so that these cross
tubes have the general shape of the letter `K' turned on its side.
[0003] A problem with the welding is partly the cost and partly the possible distortion
to the component parts caused by the heat generated by the welding process, which
in turn may cause jamming of the telescopically engaging parts.
[0004] The problem is exacerbated if the component parts of the frame are made of aluminium.
This is a preferred material in the angling market and generally in the outdoor market
because aluminium is light and is not so easily oxidised. However, welding aluminium
together can take up to three times as long as welding steel together for any given
job.
[0005] Furthermore, when aluminium is welded and no paint finishing or anodising are applied
(which are again relatively expensive features), the welding increases the likelihood
of the aluminium being attacked by the atmosphere causing discoloration and powder-type
corrosion.
[0006] The present invention seeks to obviate one or more of the foregoing disadvantages.
[0007] Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a support frame comprising two
elongate members which have respective portions with are secured together by securing
means and respective portions that extend from the secured together portions and diverge
away from one another, the ends of those diverging portions which are further from
the secured together portions being provided with loop portions, a further elongate
part of the frame extending through both loop portions.
[0008] With such a frame construction, the portions of the elongate members which are secured
together do not have to be held together so strongly, because the various parts of
the frame work together synergistically to reduce the likelihood that the frame will
come apart. Consequently, the securing means may comprise a very light welding or
no welding at all. For example, the securing means may comprise rivets or bolts.
[0009] Preferably, the loop portions may comprise tubular portions. Furthermore, they may
each comprise separate components with lugs to enable them to be connected to the
ends of the elongate members. These lugs may be generally hollow or tubular to receive
the ends of the elongate members within them. They may receive them in this way as
a tight fit.
[0010] Furthermore, the loop portions may both receive the said elongate part as a tight
fit.
[0011] Further respective portions may extend from said secured together portions at ends
thereof opposite those from which the first-mentioned diverging portions extend, said
further respective portions also diverging away from one another, the ends of which
further diverging portions which are further from the said secured together portions
also being provided with loop portions, a further elongate part of the frame extending
through both loop portions of the said further respective portions.
[0012] The elongate members and the elongate parts may comprise aluminium. The loop portions
may also comprise aluminium, but alternatively they may comprise plastics mouldings,
such as nylon or glass filled nylon.
[0013] The loop portions and the said elongate parts may be connected by bonding.
[0014] The said elongate parts may be substantially parallel to one another.
[0015] They may comprise the legs of a chair or a bedchair, in which case they may further
be connected to a seat part of such a chair or bedchair by way of a pivotal connection.
The present invention therefore extends to such a chair or bedchair.
[0016] The said elongate parts may comprise respective upper outer parts of respective telescopically
adjustable legs. The inner portion of each telescopically adjustable leg may be held
in a selected position relative thereto by means of a locking plate retained by one
of the said loop portions.
[0017] Alternatively, the inner slidable leg part of each telescopic leg may be provided
with a spigot which can telescopically engage in any selected one of a plurality of
spaced-apart holes in the upper leg part of the telescopic leg. These holes may be
located between the two loop portions of that leg.
[0018] The section of each elongate part and, correspondingly, the internal section of each
loop portion may be circular. In the case of the spigot and hole construction, this
has the benefit that, with a multiplicity of holes, the inner leg part can be rotated
a little after the spigot has been disengaged from one of the holes so that a sliding
of the inner leg by an amount which is more than one spacing between successive holes
does not require engagement of the spigot in each and every hole between the one it
was in and the one that is to be selected.
[0019] Alternatively, the section may be oval, or it may be generally square, which provides
the advantage that relative rotation between the said elongate part and the said loop
portion is inhibited.
[0020] The two elongate members may be arranged symmetrically with one another, with the
said diverging portions being generally at 60° to one another. The diverging portions
may be substantially 150mm long and the tubing from which the elongate members are
made may be substantially 16mm in diameter.
[0021] If the support frame provides pivotable legs for a chair or bedchair, the upper end
of each elongate part may be received in a pivot member which is pivoted to the seat
part of the chair or bedchair, and each upper loop portion and each pivot member may
be provided with interengaging portions to inhibit relative rotation. The interengaging
portions may comprise a V-shaped notch and a V-shaped protuberance.
[0022] An example of a chair embodying the present invention is shown in the accompanying
drawings, in which:
- Figure 1
- shows a perspective view of the chair from above and from one side, with the seat
fabric removed to show more of the parts of the chair frame;
- Figure 2
- shows a further perspective view of the chair from above and to one side with the
seat fabric in place;
- Figure 3
- shows a front view of the chair shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 4
- shows a rear view of the chair shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 5
- shows a top view of the chair shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 6
- shows an underneath view of the chair shown in Figure 1;
- Figures 7 and 8
- show respective side elevational views of the chair shown in Figure 1; and
- Figure 9
- shows parts of the chair shown in Figure 1, drawn to a larger scale.
[0023] The upper part of the chair shown in Figures 1 to 8 is constructed in a conventional
fashion. Thus, it comprises two parallel lengths of aluminium tubing constituting
side bars 12 and 14, across which is stretched a web of seat fabric 16. A generally
inverted U-shaped length of aluminium tubing 18 provides for a backrest, a further
portion of the fabric 16 also being stretched across and over this tubing 18. The
latter is pivotally connected to the side bars 12 and 14 to enable the backrest to
be folded down onto the seat for stowaway purposes.
[0024] Two telescopically adjustable front legs 20 and 22 are pivotally connected to forward
regions of the side bars 12 and 14, respectively, and two telescopically adjustable
rear legs 24 and 26 are pivotally connected to rearward portions of the side bars
12 and 14.
[0025] The two front legs are held together in such a fashion as to create a frame which
embodies the present invention and therefore avoids the need for welding. Likewise,
the two rear legs are held together in such a manner as to form a support frame which
also embodies the present invention and therefore avoids the need for welding.
[0026] Thus, the two front legs 20 and 22 are connected together by two lengths of aluminium
tubing 28 and 30 which are substantially 18mm in diameter. They have respective straight
parallel contiguous central portions 32 and 34 which are secured together by rivets
36 and 38. Both ends of both central portions are terminated by a bend in the aluminium
tubing through 30° relative to the straight portions. Thus, at both ends of the straight
portions, there are diverging portions 40,42; 44,46 of the aluminium tubing 28 and
30. Thus, each pair of diverging portions 40,42; 44,46 diverge at substantially 60°
to one another.
[0027] The ends of the lengths of aluminium tubing 28 and 30 are received in respective
aluminium die-cast blocks 50, each block 50 having a lug 52 which is generally tubular
so that it has a blind recess which receives the associated end of one of the lengths
of aluminium tube 28 or 30. Each block 50 also has a short tubular section 54, to
provide a loop portion, through which extends the associated telescopic leg 20 or
22. The connections between the tubular sections 54 and the legs 20 and 22, and also
between the lugs 52 and the ends of the aluminium tubing 28 and 30, are of tight fits.
Internal axially extending ribbing formed in the blocks 50 facilitates this. The angle
between the axis of the tubular section 54 and the axis of the lug 52 for each block
50 is substantially 60°.
[0028] As is more readily apparent from Figure 9, the upper end of each leg 20 or 22 is
connected to its associated side bar 12 or 14 by way of a pivot member 60. The leg
is provided at an upper end with flanges 62 and 64 between which the associated side
bar 12 or 14 extends when the chair is ready for use. Rearwardly projecting ends of
these flanges 60 and 64 are connected to the side bar 12 by a pivot pin 66. The pivot
member 60 is also provided with a tubular portion 68, upwardly from which the flanges
62 and 64 extend, the tubular portion 68 receiving an upper end of the leg 20 or 22
which is secured therein by means of a rivet 70. The lower end of the tubular portion
68 abuts the upper end of the connecting block 50. The latter is provided with an
inverted V-shaped projection 72 which engages a V-shaped notch 74 in the lower end
of the tubular portion 68 to inhibit relative rotation between the block 50 and the
tubular portion 68.
[0029] It will further be seen from Figure 9 that the connecting blocks 50 are connected
to an outer upper tubular part 80 of the leg 20. The lower inner part (not shown)
of the telescopic leg 20 is slidable within the upper outer part 80, and is held in
a selected position by means of a spigot 82 (resiliently attached to the inner leg
part) selectively engaging one of a series of through holes 84 spaced apart along
the length of the upper part 80 of the leg 20 between the blocks 50. The lower inner
part of each leg is terminated at its lower end by a foot 86.
[0030] The manner in which the two rear legs 24 and 26 are connected together is precisely
the same as for the two front legs 20 and 22, and therefore will not be described
separately.
[0031] Numerous variations and modifications to the illustrated construction will occur
to the reader without taking the resulting construction outside the scope of the present
invention. For example, the inner lower leg part of each telescopic leg could be held
in place relative to its associated upper outer leg part by means of an angled plate
retained in a modified construction of the lower block 50, the angle plate being brought
into right angles with the leg to enable a relative sliding motion between the two
telescopic leg parts and then released back to its angled position so that it bites
into the inner lower leg part.
1. A support frame comprising two elongate members (28 and 30) which have respective
portions (32 and 34) which are secured together by securing means (36 and 38) and
respective portions (40 and 42) that extend from the secured together portions (32
and 34) and diverge away from one another, characterised in that the ends of those diverging portions (40 and 42) which are further from the secured
together portions are provided with loop portions (54), a further elongate part (20
or 22) of the frame extending through both loop portions (54).
2. A support frame according to claim 1, characterised in that the securing means (36 and 38) comprise rivets (36 and 38) or bolts.
3. A suport frame according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the loop portions (54) comprise tubular portions (54).
4. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the loop portions (54) comprise components (50) with lugs (52) to enable them to
be connected to the ends of the elongate members (28 and 30).
5. A support frame according to claim 4, characterised in that the lugs (52) are generally hollow or tubular to receive the ends of the elongate
members (28 and 30) within them.
6. A support frame according to claim 5, characterised in that the lugs (52) receive the ends of the elongate members (28 and 30) as a tight fit.
7. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the loop portions (54) receive the said elongate part (20 or 22) as a tight fit.
8. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that further respective portions (44 and 46) extend from the said secured together portions
(32 and 34) at ends thereof opposite those from which the first-mentioned diverging
portions (40 and 42) extend, said further respective portions (44 and 46) also diverging
away from one another, the ends of which further diverging portions (44 and 46) which
are further from the said secured together portions (32 and 34) also being provided
with loop portions (54), a further elongate part (22 or 20) of the frame extending
through both loop portions (54) of the said further respective portions (44 and 46).
9. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the elongate members (28 and 30) and the elongate part or parts (20 and 22) comprise
aluminium.
10. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that one or more of the loop portions (54) comprise aluminium.
11. A support frame according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that one or more of the loop portions (54) comprise plastics mouldings.
12. A support frame according to claim 11, characterised in that the loop portions (54) comprise nylon.
13. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the loop portions (54) and the said elongate part or parts (20 and 22) are connected
by bonding.
14. A support frame according to claim 8 or any one of claims 9 to 13 read as appendant
to claim 8, characterised in that the said elongate parts (20 and 22) are substantially parallel to one another.
15. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the said elongate part or parts (20 and 22) comprise an upper outer part of a telescopically
adjustable leg (20 or 22).
16. A support frame according to claim 15, characterised in that the inner portion of each telescopically adjustable leg (20 or 22) is held in a selected
position relative thereto by means of a locking plate retained by one of the said
loop portions (54).
17. A support frame according to claim 15, characterised in that the inner slidable leg part of each telescopic leg (20 or 22) is provided with a
spigot (82) which can telescopically engage in any selected one of a plurality of
spaced-apart holes (84) in the upper leg part (80) of the telescopic leg (20 or 22).
18. A support frame according to claim 17, characterised in that the holes (84) are located between the two loop portions (54) of that leg (20 or
22).
19. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the cross-section of each elongate part (20 or 22) and, correspondingly, the internal
section of each loop portion (54) is circular.
20. A support frame according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterised in that the cross-section of each elongate part (20 or 22) and, correspondingly, the internal
section of each loop portion (54) is non-circular.
21. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the two elongate members (28 and 30) are arranged symmetrically with one another.
22. A support frame according to claim 21, characterised in that the said diverging portions (40 and 42) are generally at 60° to one another.
23. A support fram4e according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the diverging portions (40 and 42) are substantially 150mm long.
24. A support frame according to any preceding claim, characterised in that the elongate members (28 and 30) are made of tubing which is substantially 16mm in
diameter.
25. A chair or bedchair, characterised in that the said elongate parts (20 and 22) of a support frame as claimed in claim 8 and
in any one of claims 9 to 24 read as appended to claim 8, are connected to a seat
part (12 and 14) of such a chair or bedchair by way of pivotal connections means (60).
26. A chair or bedchair according to claim 25, characterised in that the upper end of each elongate part (20 and 22) is received in a pivotal member (60)
which is pivoted to the seat part (12 and 14) of the chair or bedchair.
27. A chair or bedchair according to claim 26, characterised in that each upper loop portion (54) and each pivot member (60) is provided with interengaging
portions (72 and 74) to inhibit relative rotation.
28. A chair or bedchair according to claim 27, characterised in that the interengaging portions (72 and 74) comprise a V-shaped notch (74) and a V-shaped
protuberance (72).