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EP 1 007 306 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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13.03.2002 Bulletin 2002/11 |
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Date of filing: 21.11.1997 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/DK9700/535 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 9823/422 (04.06.1998 Gazette 1998/22) |
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A METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A CURVED WOODEN FIBRE PLATE AND A WOODEN FIBRE PLATE
MANUFACTURED HEREBY
VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON GEBOGEN HOLZFASERPLATTEN UND HERGESTELLTE HOLZFASERPLATTEN
PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION D'UNE PLAQUE EN FIBRE DE BOIS INCURVEE ET PLAQUE EN FIBRE DE
BOIS AINSI PRODUITE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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BE DE FR GB IT SE |
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Priority: |
22.11.1996 DK 134096
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.06.2000 Bulletin 2000/24 |
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Proprietor: Hornslet Möbelfabrik A/S |
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8543 Hornslet (DK) |
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Inventor: |
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- THOMSEN, Jorgen
DK-8410 Ronde (DK)
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Representative: Boesen, Johnny Peder et al |
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Hofman-Bang Zacco A/S
Hans Bekkevolds Allé 7 2900 Hellerup 2900 Hellerup (DK) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 704 285 DE-A- 2 815 714 DE-C- 4 202 190
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WO-A-96/03262 DE-A- 4 340 049
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a curved wood fibre
board which is coated with veneer on the front side. The invention also relates to
a furniture board of wood fibre and coated with veneer.
[0002] Wood fibre boards, such as chipboards, MDF boards and the like, are extensively used
in the manufacture of furniture, as such boards are easy to machine and inexpensive
as starting products. They are moreover strong and have some advantageous properties
with respect to massive or laminated wooden boards with respect to e.g. stability
of shape under various temperature and moisture conditions, which makes wood fibre
boards suitable for the manufacture of furniture. The board material is coated with
a wooden veneer and/or other surface coating and cut to shape, following which the
board sections are built together to a bookcase, a loudspeaker cabinet or the like.
This manufacturing procedure can be carried out in an automatic process, which makes
it simple and not very costly, just as it provides a good protection for the furniture
boards against ingress of moisture. The surface finishing and the cutting of the boards
can thus be performed on the same process equipment, in which a plane board may be
subjected to surface finishing as well as cutting.
[0003] When machining wood, including particularly wood fibre boards for the manufacture
of furniture, the manufacturers moreover sometimes have to manufacture curved boards
for furniture panels, e.g. for cabinet ends, cabinet doors and side panels in loudspeaker
cabinets. Such panels are particularly used in connection with more exclusive furniture
design, but the curved shape has been found to involve an extremely costly process
which is much more difficult to handle. Various methods for the bending of wooden
boards are known, comprising e.g. subjecting a board, such as a wood fibre board,
which may initially have been provided with grooves or the like, to liquid or steam
treatments and/or thermal treatments. In connection with these treatments or immediately
after them, the board is bent in a moulding tool, is provided with a binder and is
fixed for a given period of time until the board has hardened in its new shape. These
known manufacturing methods require extensive process equipment, which makes them
costly and time-consuming processes.
[0004] Further, DE 28 15 714 Al and DE 43 40 049 Al among others disclose methods corresponding
to the introductory portion of claim 1 for bending wood fibre boards by cutting slits
in one side of the board. The boards are then bent upwards and moulded, following
which they may be given a surface finishing in their final convex shape. This surface
finishing may consist of sanding with subsequent lacquering, spray-painting or the
like.
[0005] When the board has been moulded by one of these bending methods, a surface finishing,
such as coating with veneer, may be applied. However, the surface finishing, such
as wiping, lacquering and polishing of the surface of the bent board, is difficult
to perform in an automated process because of the curved face or faces which have
been applied to the surface. The finishing of the curved surface on such a board is
therefore performed manually, which is time-consuming and the quality of it depends
on the craftsmanship available.
[0006] It is characteristic of the various known methods for the manufacture of curved wooden
panels that they involve low technology processes, which are labour-intensive and
have a very low degree of automization.
[0007] Accordingly, the object of the invention is to provide a method for the manufacture
of curved furniture boards which makes the manufacture simpler and less expensive,
and which lends itself for implementation in automated process equipment, and to a
furniture board manufactured using such a method.
[0008] The invention comprises a method of the type mentioned in the opening paragraph in
which the veneer layer is given a surface finishing in a plane state either before
or after the slits are made in the rear side of the board, and the board is bent to
a concavely and/or convexly curved configuration.
[0009] A method according to the invention allows the surface to be finished in the plane
state of the board, and ensures that the surface coating is not damaged in the subsequent
bending. Also, an extremely uniform and smooth bending of the surface of the board
is obtained by the method according to the invention. This means that boards for curved
furniture panels may be manufactured in the same process system as is used for the
manufacture of plane boards for furniture. This provides the same advantages in terms
of automization, including both saving of time and low production costs, in the manufacture
of boards with curved panels as are obtained in the manufacture of plane panels.
[0010] Moreover, a method according to the invention allows boards to be bent independently
of their thickness, which makes the method extremely flexible in relation to the production
of furniture in which various board thicknesses are frequently used. Further, it has
been found that i is possible to manufacture both convexly and concavely curved boards
by a method according to the invention.
[0011] The invention also relates to a wood fibre furniture board coated with veneer, wherein
at least part of the rear side to be bent is formed with groove-shaped slits of such
a shape as to allow the board to be bent.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the groove-shaped slits are formed with a certain width
in the bottom and with a uniform depth, thereby leaving an outer board layer below
the veneer whose thickness substantially corresponds to the width of the grooves.
This results in an extremely uniform and smooth bend, and any "edges" because of cracks
in the veneer are avoided.
[0013] A further aspect of the invention is a furniture board manufactured in the performance
of the method according to the invention, in which the bent board is held in the curved
shape in that a rear support has been applied to the board. In a preferred embodiment,
the rear support applied to the rear side of the board may be a flexible sheet, such
as melamine paper, applied by gluing. This also provides a uniform inner face of the
furniture board. When a furniture board according to the invention is used for loudspeaker
cabinets, this embodiment of the rear support may also be used to compensate for any
unacceptable sound reflections which might otherwise have occurred because of slits
of the rear side. Further, a rear support according to this embodiment may serve as
a moisture barrier, thereby preventing moisture from penetrating into the board. This
is extremely advantageous in the production of furniture or furniture panels which
are to be exported from a tempered climate region to regions of other climatic conditions,
such as subtropical or tropical climate conditions.
[0014] In another embodiment, the rear support may comprise a matrix or a similar framework
having ribs whose shape corresponds to the desired curve shape of the furniture board
or boards. It is hereby possible to bend the board directly in connection with the
construction on the basis of a matrix or similar framework for the furniture, which
simplifies the mounting of a furniture board according to the invention in a furniture
panel. This form of rear support may moreover be used as a supplement to the application
of a sheet.
[0015] Alternatively, the rear support of a furniture board according to the invention may
be formed by joining the furniture board with another board, said boards being secured
to each other at their rear sides so that the slats in the first furniture board produced
between the groove-shaped slits engage groove-shaped slits in the second board, whereby
the two boards serve as a rear support for each other.
[0016] A curved furniture panel coated with veneer on both sides can be obtained hereby,
as both boards may be manufactured substantially identically. This may be attractive
in connection with furniture panels which are visible from both sides as well as in
case of free-standing panels or articles of furniture. Further, this embodiment may
also be used as a reinforcement of the furniture panel.
[0017] Another aspect of the invention is a furniture board, which, provided with groove-shaped
slits in one or more sections and formed with one or more cut-outs or openings for
subsequent mounting of fittings of various types, such as loudspeaker units, is erected
to a tubular shape so that the slitted section or sections form curved panel sides
of the cabinet.
[0018] As a result, several different sides forming part of the furniture, including the
incorporated curved portion or portions, may be provided in the same furniture board,
thereby avoiding numerous changes in production equipment. It is also ensured that
even furniture of circular, oval or similar cross-sections can be manufactured without
a significant increase in the production costs.
[0019] Moreover, the rear side of the furniture board may be provided with V-tracks in parallel
with the grooves to form corner edges when erecting the furniture board to said tubular
shape. This moreover ensures that the furniture board may be folded along the V-tracks,
thereby making it possible to manufacture furniture of polygonal cross-sectional shapes
where one or more of the sides are curved.
[0020] The invention will be described more fully below with reference to the drawings,
in which:
- fig. 1
- shows a furniture board according to the invention in a plane state,
- fig. 2
- shows a furniture board in a curved state,
- figs. 3-5
- show various embodiments of a furniture panel according to the invention,
- fig. 6
- is a top view of a furniture board prepared for several curved sections,
- fig. 7
- is an end view of the same, and
- fig. 8
- shows the furniture board of figs. 6 and 7 erected to a loudspeaker cabinet.
[0021] Fig. 1 shows a furniture board according to the invention which comprises a wood
fibre board 1 coated with veneer 2 on the front side. The rear side of the board 1
is formed with groove-shaped slits 3 of a depth slightly smaller than the thickness
t of the board, so that the outer layer of the front side of the board 1 is intact,
but of a suitably small thickness t for it be pliable and flexible so that it can
assume a uniform curved shape on the outer side.
[0022] The grooves 3 are formed with a flat bottom and two parallel sides in the embodiment
shown. The width b of the groove bottom is of the same size as the thickness t of
the outer layer, thereby providing a satisfactory uniformity in the curvature of the
veneer side. It is realized by the invention that for a smooth and even curvature
to be obtained it is important that the grooves 3 have the same depth so that the
thickness t is the same along the entire board.
[0023] Tests have thus shown that inter alia a satisfactorily smooth and uniform curvature
of a veneer coated MDF board having a board thickness T of 19 mm may be obtained.
In this case, the grooves in the rear side are formed with a width b of 2 mm and with
a depth such that the thickness of the outer layer on the veneer side is 2.5 mm as
well as with a spacing (slat width) of about 7 mm between one another.
[0024] Of course, the grooves may also have other shapes, e.g. with a rounded, semi-circular
or concave bottom face. However, it is important that the opening rearwardly is sufficiently
large in the plane state so that the slats 4 produced between the groove-shaped slits
do not contact each other by a convex bending of the surface, see fig. 2, or at any
rate that contact is not established between two adjacent slats until the desired
convex curvature has been obtained. The veneer coating and the milling of the grooves
3 are performed in the plane state of the board, following which the board 1 is curved
to the desired shape, which may e.g. be the shape which is shown in fig. 2.
[0025] A rear support 5, 7, 1' is applied to maintain the furniture board 1 in its curve
shape.
[0026] Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which the rear support is a flexible sheet 5, such
as melamine paper, glued to the rear side of the board after the bending. This covers
the interior and untreated surface of the board, which will otherwise to exposed to
moisture, which may have extremely unfortunate consequences, as the dimensional stability
and durability of the board may be impaired. The glue 6 used for the gluing of the
sheet to the rear side of the board 1 binds the sheet 5 to the slats 4 and only penetrates
a short distance down between the grooves 3. Thus, only a modest amount of glue 6
is to be used. If further fixing is desired, the grooves 3 may be filled completely
with the glue, but, in this case, it is preferred to use a jointing substance for
the filling, as this is a cheaper solution.
[0027] In fig. 4, the furniture board 1 is secured to a framework 7, such as a matrix having
a plurality of ribs 7 exhibiting engagement faces of the same contour as the desired
curve shape of the furniture panel. The furniture board 1 is bent over and glued to
these ribs 7. Here, the glue 6 used will likewise give a certain reinforcement of
the panel.
[0028] In a variant of this embodiment the furniture board 1 is fixed in the desired curvature
with a flexible sheet 5, as shown in fig. 3, following which the resulting furniture
panel is fixed to a matrix, as shown in fig. 4.
[0029] In a third embodiment, the rear support is formed by a board 1' corresponding to
the furniture board 1, as shown in fig. 5. The two boards 1, 1' are curved to the
desired curvature, one to a concave shape and the other to a convex shape, and then
they are joined preferably by gluing at their rear sides, both of which are formed
with grooves 3, 3' and slats 4, 4'. The slats 4' in the board 1' extend into and engage
the grooves 3 in the furniture board 1, and vice versa. The grooves 3, 3' and thereby
the slats 4, 4' are geometrically shaped so as to be capable of engaging each other.
The grooves 3, 3' and the slats 4, 4' in the two boards 1, 1' have been provided with
glue (not shown) prior to the joining, which, in addition to binding the boards 1,
1' together, can also serve as a filler - and thereby to stiffen - the cavities inside
the grooves 3, 3', should such cavities be present.
[0030] In the example shown in fig. 5, both boards 1, 1' are coated with veneer 2, 2' on
the outer sides. This provides a furniture panel according to this embodiment of the
invention with an acceptable surface finish on both sides, which will be advantageous
in some furniture structures, including non-sitting furniture structures. In a variant
of the example shown in fig. 5, only one of the boards 1 is coated with veneer 2.
The other board 1' thus serves partly as a rear support and partly as a reinforcement
of the furniture panel.
[0031] Figs. 6 and 7 show a furrniture board 1 which has been prepared with four sections
9, 10, 11, 12 corresponding to the four sides of a loudspeaker cabinet, as shown in
fig. 8. In the rear side of the furniture board, the first section 9 is formed with
holes 13 in which loudspeaker units may be mounted, the second and fourth sections
10, 12 are formed with groove-shaped slits to provide curved panel sections, and the
transition between the sections 9, 10, 11, 12 is formed with V-tracks 8 which correspond
to the corner edges in the cabinet, and which have a depth almost corresponding to
the thickness of the board. When the board 1 is erected to a tubular shape, as shown
in fig. 8, the board sections are folded about the V-tracks 8 which thereby collapse.
[0032] The invention has been described in relation to a loudspeaker cabinet, but it is
realized by the invention that both a method and a furniture board according to the
invention may be used for the manufacture of other types of furniture, such as cupboards,
tables, chairs and the like in which one or more curved panels are desired for reasons
of design.
1. A method for the manufacture of a curved wood fibre board (1) coated with veneer (2)
on the front side, wherein the rear side of the board (1), in its plane state, in
at least the part (10, 12) of the board (1) to be curved, is formed with uniform parallel
groove-shaped slits (3) in the longitudinal direction of the desired curvature, and
then the board (1) is bent in the transverse direction and fixed in this curved configuration,
characterized in that the veneer layer (2) is given a surface finishing in the plane state either before
or after the slits (3) are made in the rear side of the board (1), and that the board
(1) is bent to a concavely and/or convexly curved configuration.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove-shaped slits (3) are made with a certain width (b) in the bottom and with
a uniform depth, thereby leaving an outer board layer below the veneer whose thickness
(t) essentially corresponds to the width of the grooves.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the board (1) is maintained in the curved shape by attaching, preferably gluing,
a rear member (5, 7, 1') to the rear side.
4. A method according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the board (1) is bent to the curved configuration over a matrix (7) exhibiting engagement
faces whose contour corresponds to the desired curved board shape, and that the board
(1) is mounted preferably by gluing (6) to this matrix (7).
5. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the curved configuration of the board (1) is maintained in that its rear side is joined with the rear side of a correspondingly made board (1'),
so that slats (4) in one board (1) produced between the groove-shaped slits are inserted
into the groove-shaped slits (3') in the other board (1').
6. A furniture board of wood fibre and coated with surface-treated veneer for use in
the performance of a method according to claims 1-5, characterized in that at least a portion of the rear side to be curved is formed with uniform groove-shaped
slits (3) of such a shape as to allow the board (1) to be bent.
7. A furniture board according to claim 6, characterized in that the board (1) is provided with an under-veneer between the surface veneer (2) and
the wood fibre board (1) itself.
8. A furniture board according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized in that a rear support (1', 5, 7) has been applied to the board (1) to maintain the desired
curvature of the boar (1).
9. A furniture board according to claim 8, characterized in that the rear support is a flexible sheet, such as melamine paper (5), applied by gluing
(6).
10. A furniture board according to claim 8 or 9,
characterized in that the rear support is a matrix (7) or a similar framework exhibiting ribs whose shape
corresponds to the desired curve shape of the furniture board (1).
11. A furniture board (1) according to claim 8,
characterized in that the rear support of the furniture board is formed by a second board (1'), and that
the boards (1, 1') at their rear sides are secured to each other so that the slats
(4) in the first furniture board (1) produced between the groove-shaped slits (3)
engage groove-shaped slits (3') in the second board (1'), whereby the two boards (1,
1') serve as a rear support for each other.
12. A furniture board according to claims 8-11,
characterized in that the furniture board (1), which, in one or more sections, is provided with groove-shaped
slits (3) and formed with one or more cut-outs (13) or openings for subsequent mounting
of fittings of various types, such as loudspeaker units, is erected to a tubular shape
such that the slitted section or sections form curved panel sides of a loudspeaker
cabinet (10, 12).
13. A furniture board according to claim 12, characterized in that the rear side of the
furniture board (1) is moreover formed with V-tracks (8) in parallel with the grooves
to form corner edges in the erection of the furniture board (1) to the said tubular
shape.
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines auf der Vorderseite mit einem Furnier (2) beschichteten
gebogenen Holzfaserbrettes (1), wobei in der Rückseite des Brettes (1) in dessen ebenem
Zustand in zumindest dem zu biegenden Teil (10, 12) des Brettes (1) gleichmäßige parallele
rillenförmige Schlitze (3) in der Längsrichtung der gewünschten Biegung ausgebildet
werden, und dann das Brett (1) in der transversalen Richtung gebogen wird und in dieser
gebogenen Gestaltung fixiert wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Oberflächenendbearbeitung der Furnierschicht im ebenen Zustand, entweder bevor
oder nachdem die Schlitze (3) in der Rückseite des Brettes erzeugt werden, vorgenommen
wird, und dass das Brett (1) in eine konkav und/oder konvex gebogene Gestaltung gebogen
wird.
2. Vertahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rillenförmigen Schlitze (3) mit einer gewissen Breite (b) am unteren Ende und
mit einer einheitlichen Tiefe erzeugt werden, wodurch eine äußere Brettschicht unter
dem Furnier belassen wird, deren Dicke (t) im wesentlichen der Breite der Rillen entspricht.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Brett (1) in der gebogenen Form gehalten wird, indem ein hinteres Bauteil (5,
7, 1') an der Rückseite befestigt, vorzugsweise angeklebt, wird.
4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Brett (1) in die gebogene Gestaltung über einer Form (7) gebogen wird, welche
Angriffsflächen aufweist, deren Profil dem der gewünschten gebogenen Brettform entspricht,
und dass das Brett (1) vorzugsweise durch Kleben (6) an dieser Form (7) befestigt
wird.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gebogene Gestaltung des Brettes (1) erhalten wird, indem seine Rückseite mit
der Rückseite eines entsprechend gefertigten Brettes (1') verbunden wird, so dass
in einem Brett (1) zwischen den rillenförmigen Schlitzen geschaffene Streifen (4)
in die rillenförmigen Schlitze (3') im anderen Brett (1') eingeführt werden.
6. Möbelbrett aus Holzfaser, welches mit oberflächenbehandeltem Furnier beschichtet ist,
zur Benutzung bei der Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis
5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in zumindest einem Teil der zu biegenden Rückseite gleichmäßige rillenförmige Schlitze
(3) einer das Biegen des Brettes (1) ermöglichenden Form ausgebildet sind.
7. Möbelbrett nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Brett (1) mit einem Unterfurnier zwischen dem Oberfiächenfurnier (2) und dem
Holzfaserbrett (1) selbst versehen ist.
8. Möbelbrett nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine rückseitige Abstützung (1', 5, 7) am Brett (1) angebracht worden ist, um die
gewünschte Biegung des Brettes (1) zu erhalten.
9. Möbelbrett nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rückseitige Abstützung ein durch Kleben (6) aufgebrachtes biegsames Blatt, wie
etwa Melaminpaper (5), ist.
10. Möbelbrett nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rückseitige Abstützung eine Form (7) oder ein ähnliches Rippen, deren Form der
gewünschten Kurvenform des Möbelbrettes entsprechen, aufweisendes Rahmentragwerk ist.
11. Möbelbrett nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die rückseitige Abstützung des Möbelbrettes durch ein zweites Brett (1') gebildet
wird, und dass die Bretter (1, 1') an ihren Rückseiten so miteinander befestigt sind,
dass die im ersten Möbelbrett (1) zwischen den rillenförmigen Schlitzen geschaffenen
Streifen (4) im ersten Möbelbrett (1) mit den rillenförmigen Schliltzen (3) im zweiten
Brett (1') in Eingriff stehen, wobei die zwei Bretter (1, 1') einander als rückseitige
Abstützung dienen.
12. Möbelbrett nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Möbelbrett (1), welches in einem oder mehreren Bereichen mit rillenförmigen Schlitzen
(3) versehen ist und in welchem ein oder mehr Ausschnitte (13) oder Öffnungen zum
nachfolgenden Befestigen von Passteilen vielfältiger Arten, wie etwa Lautsprechereinheiten,
ausgebildet sind, zu einer Röhrenform aufgerichtet wird, so dass der mit Schlitzen
versehene Bereich oder Bereiche gebogene Seitenverkleidungen eines Lautsprechergehäuses
(10, 12) bilden.
13. Möbelbrett nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückseite des Möbelbrettes (1) darüber hinaus mit V-Spuren (8) parallel zu den
Rillen versehen ist, um Eckenkanten beim Aufrichten des Möbelbrettes (1) zur Röhrenform
zu bilden.
1. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une plaque en fibres de bois incurvée (1), revêtue d'un
placage (2) sur la face frontale, dans lequel la face arrière de la plaque (1), dans
son état plan, dans au moins la partie (10, 12) de la plaque (1) à incurver, est formée
avec des fentes (3) conformées en rainures parallèles, uniformes dans la direction
longitudinale de la courbure souhaitée et, ensuite, la plaque (1) est courbée dans
la direction transversale et fixée dans cette configuration incurvée,
caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de placage (2) est muni d'une finition de surface dans l'état plan
soit avant ou après que les fentes (3) sont réalisées dans la face arrière de la plaque
(1), et en ce que la plaque (1) est courbée vers une configuration incurvée de façon concave et/ou
convexe.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les fentes conformées en rainures (3) sont réalisées avec une certaine largeur (b)
dans le fond et avec une profondeur uniforme, en laissant ainsi un revêtement de plaque
externe sous le placage dont l'épaisseur (t) correspond essentiellement à la largeur
des rainures.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque (1) est maintenue dans la forme incurvée en fixant, de préférence en collant,
un élément arrière (5, 7, 1') sur la face arrière.
4. Procédé selon les revendications 1 - 3,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque (1) est courbée vers la configuration incurvée sur une matrice (7) montrant
des faces d'engagement dont le contour correspond à la forme de plaque incurvée souhaitée,
et en ce que la plaque (1) est montée de préférence par collage (6) sur cette matrice (7).
5. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que la configuration incurvée de la plaque (1) est maintenue en ce que sa face arrière est jointe à la face arrière d'une plaque réalisée de façon correspondante
(1'), de sorte que des lames (4) dans une plaque (1), prévues entre les fentes conformées
en rainures, sont insérées dans les fentes conformées en rainures (3') dans l'autre
plaque (1').
6. Plaque d'ameublement en fibres de bois et revêtue d'un placage traité en surface pour
une utilisation dans la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon les revendications 1 - 5,
caractérisée en ce que, au moins une portion de la face arrière à incurver est munies de fentes (3) conformées
en rainures uniformes, d'une forme telle qu'elle permet à la plaque (1) d'être courbée.
7. Plaque d'ameublement selon la revendication 6,
caractérisée en ce que la plaque (1) est munie d'un sous-placage entre le placage en surface (2) et la plaque
en fibres de bois (1) elle-même.
8. Plaque d'ameublement selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
caractérisée en ce qu'un support arrière (1', 5, 7) est appliqué à la plaque (1) pour maintenir la courbure
souhaitée de la plaque (1).
9. Plaque d'ameublement selon la revendication 8,
caractérisée en ce que le support arrière est une feuille souple, telle que du papier mélaminé (5), appliquée
par collage (6).
10. Plaque d'ameublement selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
caractérisée en ce que le support arrière est une matrice (7) ou une ossature similaire montrant des nervures
dont la forme correspond à la forme courbe souhaitée de la plaque d'ameublement (1).
11. Plaque d'ameublement (1) selon la revendication 8,
caractérisée en ce que le support arrière de la plaque d'ameublement est formé par une seconde plaque (1'),
et en ce que les plaques (1, 1'), au niveau de leurs faces arrière sont fixées l'une à l'autre
de sorte que les lames (4) dans la première plaque d'ameublement (1) prévues entre
les fentes conformées en rainures (3) engagent les fentes conformées en rainures (3')
dans la seconde plaque (1'), par quoi les deux plaques (1, 1') servent comme support
arrière l'une pour l'autre.
12. Plaque d'ameublement selon les revendications 8 - 11,
caractérisée en ce que la plaque d'ameublement (1) qui, dans une ou plusieurs sections, est munie de fentes
conformées en rainures (3) et formée avec une ou plusieurs découpes (13) ou ouvertures
pour le montage ultérieur d'accessoires de différents types, tels que des unités de
hauts-parleurs, est érigée en une forme tubulaire de telle sorte que la section ou
les sections fendues forment des faces de panneaux incurvés d'un coffret de hauts-parleurs
(10, 12).
13. Plaque d'ameublement selon la revendication 12,
caractérisée en ce que la face arrière de la plaque d'ameublement (1) est de plus formée avec des pistes
en V (8) parallèles aux rainures pour former des bords de coin dans le montage de
la plaque d'ameublement (1) vers ladite forme tubulaire.