[0001] The present invention relates to a hydraulic connection device particularly for water-tube
radiators.
[0002] It is known that flat-panel water-tube radiators have an upper connection assembly
and a lower connection assembly which are hydraulically connected to each other by
means of a connecting pipe.
[0003] The upper connection assembly is usually provided with a valve for adjusting the
flow of water inside the radiator, whereas the lower connection assembly is hydraulically
associated, by means of a distribution assembly, to the main hydraulic system for
heating the building.
[0004] In particular, in current flat-panel water-tube radiators, both the upper connection
assembly and the lower connection assembly are produced by welding the various parts
that compose them to each other or to a base for supporting them, in order to be able
to obtain a low-cost product which can be modified at will according to requirements
and to. the various types of radiator available on the market.
[0005] Moreover, documents DE 298 10 698 and DE 298 04 738, disclose a device according
to the pre-characterizing portion of claim 1.
[0006] However, it is easily understandable that the welding of the various parts that predominantly
constitute the lower connection assembly can cause a high percentage of liquid leakage
in the region affected by it.
[0007] Accordingly, all the welds performed on the lower connection assembly are subjected
to strict testing, with consequent rejection of any part that has any seepage or leakage
of liquid from one or more of the welds.
[0008] By way of approximation, it can be assumed that weld testing causes the rejection
of approximately 2% of manufactured parts.
[0009] All this entails substantially two main problems which arise respectively from the
rejects that are produced, causing an increase in production costs, and from the fact
that validating the welds by testing them is certainly onerous, both because of the
considerable time expenditure and because of the inherent difficulty of the operation
in order to ensure the quality of the product that is marketed.
[0010] Another considerable drawback of these devices is that even a part that has passed
the weld tightness testing step must then be associated hydraulically with the distribution
assembly once it has been fitted to the radiator.
[0011] This subsequent operation, which is indispensable in order to install the radiator,
entails that the installer must tighten the hydraulic connection and coupling nuts
by means of suitable tools.
[0012] It is evident that the stress applied to the connection nuts is transferred entirely
to the welded parts, and accordingly the previously tested welds are subjected to
a torque which can damage them, making them leak without the possibility of performing
any further check.
[0013] In this case it is actually necessary to remove the radiator and replace it.
[0014] Moreover, the provision of such a large number of welds causes the formation of many
residual welding particles which normally circulate in the ducts of the radiator and
of the heating system, causing corrosion in the piping and damage to the vanes of
the impeller of the pump of the system.
[0015] It is also known that the presence of many welding regions also causes significant
problems during the coating of the radiator and of the upper and lower connection
assemblies thereof.
[0016] Finally, it should be noted that during the welding of the various parts and mainly
of the lower connection assembly it is necessary to orientate these parts according
to requirements and to keep them orientated until welding is complete.
[0017] This fact entails, among other things, a significant complication in the welding
operations and requires skill on the part of the operators during its execution.
[0018] The aim of the present invention is to eliminate the above-noted drawbacks of the
prior art.
[0019] Within the scope of this aim, an important object of the present invention is to
provide a hydraulic connection device particularly for water-tube radiators in which
the upper connection assembly and the lower connection assembly have a very small
number of welds and in particular have a single weld for the upper connection assembly
and for the lower connection assembly.
[0020] Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic connection device
particularly for water-tube radiators in which it is substantially possible to eliminate
the steps for testing the welds in order to check for any leakage thereof, achieving
substantially zero rejects.
[0021] Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic connection device
particularly for water-tube radiators in which the parts that compose the upper and
lower connection assembly, even if subjected to intense torques, do not discharge
these stresses onto any weld, accordingly ensuring absolute tightness of the various
connection assembly parts and eliminating any operations for replacing the defective
radiator during its installation.
[0022] Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic connection device
particularly for water-tube radiators which allows to paint the radiator without any
problem, since it has a single welding region for the upper connection assembly and
for the lower connection assembly.
[0023] Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic connection device
particularly for water-tube radiators which has an extremely low production cost since
testing operations are minimized and production rejects are practically eliminated.
[0024] This aim, these objects and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved
by a hydraulic connection device according to claim 1.
[0025] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent
from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment
of the device according to the invention, illustrated by way of non-limitative example
in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a side elevation view of a flat-panel water-tube radiator according to
the invention;
Figure 2 is a sectional side elevation view of the device according to the invention;
Figure 3 is a sectional plan view of the device of Figure 2 according to the invention;
and
Figure 4 is a sectional plan view of a different embodiment of the manifold of the
upper connection assembly according to the invention.
[0026] With particular reference to the above-described figures, the hydraulic connection
device particularly for water-tube radiators, according to the invention, generally
designated by the reference numeral 1, includes an upper connection assembly 2 and
lower connection assembly 3 which are mutually hydraulically connected by means of
a connecting pipe 4.
[0027] The upper connection assembly 2 and/or the lower connection assembly 3 include a
manifold 5 which is formed monolithically with a threaded part which is suitable for
engagement with a complementary thread of a different member to which it is connected
hermetically.
[0028] In particular in the case of the manifold 5 of the upper connection assembly 2, the
threaded part is a bush 7 with which a valve 50 is associated which is suitable for
opening, closing or adjusting the circulation of water in the water-tube radiator.
[0029] In the case of the lower connection assembly 3, the threaded part that forms a single
body with the manifold is formed by a return coupling 8 which is subsequently hydraulically
connected to the distribution assembly 51, partially shown in the drawings, and through
this assembly to the main hydraulic system for heating the building.
[0030] In particular, the manifold 5 formed monolithically with the return coupling 8 has,
in a substantially central portion, at least one first seat 9 which is suitable to
engage a first complementary seat 10 formed in a plate-like support 11.
[0031] In particular, the seat 9 has at least two side walls which are substantially as
high as the plate-like support 11 is thick.
[0032] The walls 12 of the seat 9 are furthermore conveniently straight and are parallel
to each other and to the axis of the manifold 5, so as to ensure interference during
coupling between the seat 9 and the complementary seat 10 provided in the plate-like
supporting base 11.
[0033] Conveniently, the base has, at the end of the complementary seat 10, optional protrusions
52 which can be caulked so as to ensure a valid and stable connection of the manifold
5 and of the return coupling 8 to the plate-like supporting base 11.
[0034] In this way, welding operations are eliminated completely and any torque applied
to the return coupling 8 when it is connected to the distribution assembly is discharged
entirely onto the plate-like support 11 without therefore creating any problem.
[0035] Moreover, the straight side walls 12 allow to insert the manifold in the complementary
seat 10 so that the manifold is already orientated according to requirements.
[0036] The device further includes a delivery coupling 15 which is also formed monolithically
with an upper enlarged portion 16.
[0037] A second seat 18 is furthermore formed between the delivery coupling 15 and the upper
enlarged portion 16 and is suitable to engage a second complementary seat 19 formed
in the plate-like support 11.
[0038] The second seat 18 and the corresponding second complementary seat 19 are respectively
identical, in terms of both shape and structure, to the first seat 9 and the first
complementary seat 10.
[0039] Also in this case, in addition to connecting the delivery coupling 15 to the plate-like
support 11 by interference it is possible to perform optional caulking thereof.
[0040] In this manner it is possible to connect the delivery coupling and the return coupling
at a preset distance of 50 mm as required by applicable statutory provisions on the
subject without any particular positioning, since it is sufficient to insert them
in the appropriately provided complementary seats 10 and 19 formed on the plate-like
support 11.
[0041] A first end 20 of the connecting pipe 4 is bent and suitable to be welded outside
the region affected by the flow of water coaxially and internally with respect to
the enlarged portion 16 formed monolithically with the delivery coupling 15.
[0042] It is evident that the only weld in the entire lower connection assembly of the device
is the weld of the end 20 of the delivery pipe 4 to the enlarged portion 16.
[0043] From the above description, however, it is easily understandable that this weld will
never be subjected to torque or to any other kind of stress, and since it is provided
perimetrically at the end 20 of the connecting pipe 4, it ensures perfect hydraulic
watertightness even without optional testing thereof.
[0044] The plate-like support 11 further has, in one of its regions, a protrusion 30 which
is internally provided with a recess 31 which allows to receive the screw for connecting
the side of the radiator directly to the plate-like support, accordingly eliminating
any further work or parts for retaining the side on the body of the radiator.
[0045] As shown, the upper connection assembly 2 has a manifold 5 which is formed monolithically
with the bush 7, with which the valve for adjusting the flow of water of the radiator
is associated.
[0046] Advantageously, the manifold has, on the opposite side with respect to the bush 7,
a cavity 34 which accommodates the second end 32 of the connecting pipe 4.
[0047] The seal of the valve 50 is preferably provided in this very region formed by the
cavity 34 in two different manners.
[0048] In a first case, the seal of the valve is provided directly inside a flared region
33 formed on the second end of the pipe 32, as shown in Figure 2.
[0049] In a different embodiment, the seal of the valve is provided directly inside the
cavity 34, which is machined and shaped specifically for this purpose.
[0050] Also in this case, as is easily understandable, the only weld that is present in
the upper connection assembly is the weld provided on the perimeter of the connecting
pipe 4, and as mentioned the weld is not subjected to any kind of stress and by way
of its very structure it makes testing unnecessary.
[0051] It is also possible to provide, above the manifold 5 of the upper connection assembly
2, a vent valve 35 which is suitable to vent air if any air is present in the piping
of the system.
[0052] It should also be noted that the thread 60 of the delivery and return coupling can
be provided internally and therefore be of the ½-inch size rather than of the %-inch
size, as shown in the drawings, in order to ensure protection thereof during handling
and storage of the parts.
[0053] In practice it has been observed that the device according to the present invention
is particularly advantageous, in that welding of the various parts to the plate-like
support has been eliminated and in that the manifolds are provided monolithically
with the delivery coupling or the bush for receiving the valve.
[0054] In this manner, all testing operations and the operations for positioning/orientating
the parts during their assembly are substantially eliminated.
[0055] In practice, the materials employed, as well as the dimensions, may be any according
to requirements and the state of the art.
1. A hydraulic connection device (1) particularly for water-tube radiators, comprising
an upper connection assembly (2) and a lower connection assembly (3) which are hydraulically
connected to each other by means of a connecting pipe (4), wherein said upper connection
assembly (2) and said lower connection assembly (3) comprise a manifold (5) which
is formed monolithically with a threaded part which is suitable for hermetical engagement,
said threaded part being respectively the return coupling of said lower connection
assembly (3) and a bush (7) with which a valve (50) is associated, said valve (50)
being meant to open, close and adjust the wQatger that circulates in the water-tube
radiator, said valve (50) being arranged on said upper connection assembly (2), said
device (1) comprising a delivery coupling (15) which is formed monolithically with
an upper enlarged portion (16), and which is connected by said connecting pipe (4)
to said manifold of said upper connection assembly characterized in that said manifold (5) formed monolithically with said return coupling (8) has, in one
of its portions, at least one first seat (9) which is engaged to a first complementary
seat (10) provided on a plate-like support (11), and the delivery coupling (15) comprising
a second seat (18) which is engaged to a second complementary seat (19) provided on
said plate-like support (11).
2. The device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said seat (9) has at least two side walls which are substantially as high as said
plate-like support (11) is thick.
3. The device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that said walls (12) are straight and parallel with respect to each other and to the axis
of said manifold (5).
4. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said second seat (18) and said second complementary seat (19) are respectively identical
to said first seat (9) and to said first complementary seat (10).
5. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said connecting pipe (4) has a first end (20) which is bent and suitable to be welded
coaxially in said enlarged region (16) of said delivery coupling (15).
6. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said plate-like support (11) comprises at least one protrusion (30) on which one
side of said radiator is connected.
7. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said manifold (5) formed monolithically with said bush (7) with which said valve
is associated comprises, on the opposite side with respect to said bush (7), a cavity
(34) for accommodating the second end (32) of said connecting pipe (4), the seal of
said valve (50) being provided in the region formed by said cavity (34).
8. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said seal of said valve (50) is provided directly inside a flared region (33) of
said second end of said pipe (32).
9. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said seal of said valve (50) is provided directly inside said cavity (34).
10. The device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said manifold (5) of said upper connection assembly (2) comprises a vent valve (35).
1. Eine hydraulische Verbindungseinrichtung (1) insbesondere für Wasserrohrradiatoren,
bestehend aus einer oberen Verbindungsbaugruppe (2) und einer unteren Verbindungsbaugruppe
(3), die durch ein Verbindungsrohr (4) miteinander hydraulisch verbunden sind, wobei
besagte obere Verbindungsbaugruppe (2) und besagte untere Verbindungsbaugruppe (3)
ein Leitungselement (5) enthalten, das monolithisch mit einem Gewindeteil ausgeführt
ist, welches sich für ein hermetisches dichtes Einkuppeln eignet, wobei besagter Gewindeteil
in dieser Reihenfolge die Rückkupplung von besagter unterer Verbindungsbaugruppe (3)
und einer Buchse (7) ist, mit der ein Ventil (50) verbunden ist, das öffnen und schließen
und die Wassermenge anpassen soll, welche im Wasserrohrradiator umläuft, wobei besagtes
Ventil (50) auf besagter oberer Verbindungsbaugruppe (2) angeordnet ist. Besagte Einrichtung
(1) umfasst eine Förderstromkupplung (15), die monolithisch mit einem oberen aufgeweiteten
Abschnitt (16) ausgeführt ist, und die durch besagtes Verbindungsrohr (4) mit besagtem
Leitungselement (5) von besagter oberer Verbindungsbaugruppe (2) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Leitungselement (5), das mit besagter Rückkupplung (8) monolithisch ausgeführt
ist, in einem seiner Abschnitte über mindestens einen ersten Sitz (9) verfügt, der
zu einem ersten Gegensitz (10) einrastet, welcher auf einer blechartigen Auflage (11)
vorgesehen ist, und die Förderstromkupplung (15) umfasst einen zweiten Sitz (18),
der zu einem zweiten Gegensitz (19) einrastet, welcher auf besagter blechartiger Auflage
(11) vorgesehen ist.
2. Die Einrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter Sitz (9) über mindestens zwei Seitenwände verfügt, die im Wesentlichen so
hoch sind, wie besagte blechartige Auflage (11) dick ist.
3. Die Einrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Wände (12) zueinander und auf die Achse von besagtem Leitungsteil (5) bezogen
gerade und parallel stehen.
4. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter zweiter Sitz (18) und besagter zweiter Gegensitz (19) in dieser Reihenfolge
identisch mit besagten ersten Sitz (9) und besagtem ersten Gegensitz (10) sind.
5. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Verbindungsrohr (4) über ein erstes Ende (20) verfügt, das gebogen ist und
sich eignet, koaxial in besagten aufgeweiteten Bereich (16) besagter Förderstromkupplung
(15) geschweißt zu werden.
6. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte blechartige Auflage (11) zumindest einen überstehenden Teil (30) umfasst,
mit dem eine Seite des besagten Radiators verbunden ist.
7. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Leitungselement (5), das monolithisch mit besagter Buchse (7) ausgeführt
ist, die mit besagtem Ventil verbunden ist, auf der Gegenseite in Bezug auf besagter
Buchse (7) über einen Hohlraum (34) für die Aufnahme des zweiten Endes (8) des besagten
Verbindungsrohrs (4) verfügt, wobei die Abdichtung des besagten Ventils (50) in dem
Bereich vorgesehen ist, der durch besagten Hohlraum (34) geformt wird.
8. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Abdichtung von besagtem Ventil (50) direkt innerhalb eines aufgeweiteten
Bereiches (33) von besagtem zweiten Ende des besagten Rohrs (32) vorgesehen ist.
9. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Abdichtung von besagtem Ventil (50) direkt innerhalb des besagten Hohlraumes
(34) vorgesehen ist.
10. Die Einrichtung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagtes Leitungselement (5) von besagter oberer Verbindungsbaugruppe (2) ein Lüftungsventil
(35) umfasst.
1. Un dispositif de raccordement hydraulique (1) destiné notamment aux radiateurs munis
de tubes bouilleurs, comprenant une unité de raccordement supérieure (2) et une unité
de raccordement inférieure (3) qui sont réciproquement raccordées de façon hydraulique
au moyen d'un tuyau de raccordement (4), où ladite unité de raccordement supérieure
(2) et ladite unité de raccordement inférieure (3) comprennent un collecteur (5) qui
est formé de façon monolithique avec une partie filetée laquelle résulte convenable
pour tout engagement hermétique (1), ladite partie filetée étant respectivement l'accouplement
de retour de ladite unité de raccordement inférieure (3) et une douille (7) à laquelle
est associée une soupape (50), ladite soupape (50) étant chargée d'ouvrir, fermer
et régler l'eau qui circule dans le radiateur muni d'un tube bouilleur, ladite soupape
(50) étant disposée sur ladite unité de raccordement supérieure (2), ledit dispositif
(1) comprenant un manchon de sortie (15) qui est formé de façon monolithique avec
une portion supérieure élargie (16) et qui est raccordé par ledit tuyau de raccordement
(4) audit manchon de ladite unité de raccordement supérieure, caractérisé en ce que ledit manchon (5) formé de façon monolithique avec ledit accouplement de retour (8)
a, dans une de ses portions, au moins un premier siège (9) qui est engagé à un premier
siège complémentaire (10) fixé à un soutien ressemblant à une petite plaque (11),
et le manchon de sortie (15) comprenant un second siège (18) qui est engagé dans un
second siège complémentaire (12) fixé audit soutien ressemblant à une petite plaque
(11).
2. Le dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit siège (9) a au moins deux flancs latéraux dont la hauteur correspond substantiellement
à l'épaisseur dudit soutien ressemblant à une petite plaque (11).
3. Le dispositif (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits flancs (12) sont droits et parallèles l'un par rapport à l'autre ainsi que
par rapport à l'axe dudit manchon (5).
4. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit second siège (18) et ledit second siège complémentaire (19) sont respectivement
identiques audit premier siège (9) et audit premier siège complémentaire (10).
5. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit tuyau de raccordement (4) a une première extrémité (20) qui est repliée et
idéale pour être soudée de façon coaxiale dans ladite région élargie (16) dudit manchon
de sortie (15).
6. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit soutien ressemblant è une petite plaque (11) comprend au moins une saillie
(30) sur laquelle est raccordé un côté dudit radiateur.
7. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit manchon (5) formé de façon monolithique avec ladite douille (7) à laquelle
est associée ladite soupape comprend, du côté opposé par rapport à ladite douille
(7), une cavité (34) pour loger la deuxième extrémité (32) dudit tuyau de raccordement
(4), le plombage de ladite soupape (50) étant prédisposé dans la région formée par
ladite cavité (34).
8. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit plombage de ladite soupape (50) est prédisposé directement dans une région
mandrinée (33) de ladite deuxième extrémité dudit tuyau (32).
9. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit plombage de ladite soupape (50) est prédisposé directement dans ladite cavité
(34).
10. Le dispositif (1) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit manchon (5) de ladite unité de raccordement supérieure (2) comprend une soupape
à évent (35).