[0001] The present invention relates to the sector of footwear and specifically concerns
new shoes with multi-layer soles particularly resistant to breakage and deformation.
[0002] The soles for shoes are manufactured in various ways according to the types of shoes
and their use. Generally, soles consist of a wearing part made of leather, rubber
or rigid plastic, an insole made of soft plastic material and a part made of a superior
fabric in order to get a more comfortable contact between the bare foot or the sock
and the shoe itself.
[0003] Under particular circumstances, such as sport, mountaineering, or work etc., there
is the need of wearing shoes which are particularly resistant and at the same time
light.
[0004] In the patent application PD 96 A 273, belonging to the same applicant of this application,
was described a new type of titanium support for shoes made of a titanium or titanium
alloy flexible foil having the same shape of the soil to be inserted into the shoe.
[0005] The present invention is a new stiffing support for soles of shoes which can give
solidity and stiffness to the whole sole and shoe.
[0006] The new support is made of a titanium or titanium alloy foil having the shape of
the foot or of the sole.
[0007] The properties of titanium or titanium alloy are well known: completely biocompatible,
extremely resistant, less specific weight if compared with other light alloys with
the same resistance, lower thermal conduction and electrical resistivity, easy manufacturing
of the rolled section, enduring oxidation and high corrosion resistance.
[0008] Essentially, the support is obtained from a titanium or titanium alloy foil having
the shape of the sole and some parts or sections of said support deformed in order
to obtain some linear or arcuate ribs preferably oriented towards the foot length.
[0009] It is possible to have only a rib at a constant or variable depth, otherwise two
or more ribs at a different depth.
[0010] In order to increase the level of stiffness and resistance a proper treatment is
possible, that is a ions bombardment to be performed before or after the shaping of
the sole.
[0011] The support is normally placed between the wearing part made of rubber or other plastic
material and the insole made of a soft synthetic foam, otherwise it can be added to
the rubber layer of the sole.
[0012] Another solution consists of having the titanium support placed between two vamps
made of leather, PVC, or other suitable material. This sandwich (vamp - titanium support
- vamp), therefore, is suitable for being placed between a rubber layer and a layer
of soft material for the rest of the foot.
[0013] On said vamps some notches for inserting the ribs of the titanium support are provided
for.
[0014] In order to improve the union of the support with the sole and to prevent the support
from moving it is possible to have a series of holes on the support itself. In this
way the injected material adheres directly to the support and passes through the holes
of the support forming a structure consisting of a wearing part with a support for
the reinforcement and the stiffening.
[0015] The new support prevents the sole from being deformed, broken or torn and allows
to reduce the weight and the thickness of the sole and consequently of the shoe.
[0016] The new support, thanks to its high degree of biocompatibility, is the unique made
of metal which is absolutely tolerated and completely unallergic.
[0017] Said new support can be also coupled with any kind of multi-layer soles made of various
materials.
[0018] According to the thickness of the foil, and to the number and the shape of the ribs,
the support has different resistance and flexibility degrees.
[0019] For example, it is sufficient a support whose foil has a thickness of 1 mm. and two
longitudinal ribs with semicircle section of 6 mm. in length to prevent the support
from being bended.
[0020] Eventually, the thickness of the support made of titanium can be preferably constant
but can change to obtain a greater stiffness in particular areas of the sole and of
the shoe.
[0021] Said support is particularly employed in the sector of working or protective shoes,
in the sector of sporting and mountaineering footwear, in the sector of waterproof
shoes such as boots, skiing boots, ice skating boots, skating boots, etc., and in
any kind of heavy or light shoes and any kind of sandals, clogs, high heel shoes,
slippers, etc.
[0022] Support for shoes and footwear in general provided with a titanium or titanium alloy
foil with ribs and possibly provided with some holes for the perspiration and the
fastening to the sole.
[0023] The following is just an example among many of the practical applications of the
invention in question, illustrated in the attached table.
Figures 1a, 1b, 1c, show a plan view, a lateral view, and a section (X-X) of the new
support.
In the three figures, two longitudinal ribs (2) obtained bending the titanium foil
are well shown together with the configuration of the support (1) which is adaptable
to the foot.
The new support, moreover, is provided with some holes which allow the realization
of an enblock multi-layer sole.
Figure 2 and particularly figure 2a show an example of use of the new support (1)
with multi-layer sole formed by a rubber layer (4) above which the new ribbed support
(1) is placed between two vamps with a layer of soft material (6) above it.
Figure 3 shows a multi-layer sole in which is possible to see how the rubber (4) is
added to the new ribbed support (1) and is penetrated through the holes (3) covering
said support completely.
[0024] The above are the basic outlines of the invention, on the basis of which the technician
will be able to provide for implementation; therefore, any change which may be necessary
upon implementation is to be regarded as completely protected by the present invention.
[0025] With reference to the above description and the attached drawings, the following
claims are put forth.
1. Support for footwear in general, characterized in that it comprises a titanium or
alloy titanium foil provided with some ribs and/or notches.
2. Support for footwear in general according to claim 1, characterized in that it is
provided with through holes.
3. Support for footwear in general according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that it
is added to the sole made of rubber or other suitable material.
4. Support for footwear according to claims 1, 2, characterized in that it is placed
between two vamps made of leather and/or PVC or other suitable material.