[0001] The present Patent of Invention relates more specifically to a connector whose shape
characteristics allow the welding of female terminals or micro-terminals in the same
plane and over a flat support zone forming a portion of same connector.
[0002] There are in the market and can be therefore considered as the state of the art a
plurality of connectors of a noticeably prismatic configuration provided in the interior
with a plurality of sockets or cavities also prismatic provided in the side walls
with the corresponding retention means allowing also the housing of the corresponding
terminals, that same in the connection operation do not keep a rear position and after
the connection with other terminals may come out from the inside of said sockets or
cavities.
[0003] In the interior of such type of connectors are joined a great quantity of terminals,
which receive, through a rear zone, the corresponding wire formed with a conductive
portion and an insulating portion, whilst through the opposite portion receive the
other terminal.
[0004] Therefore, the operation of joining in a connector the corresponding terminals with
the corresponding wires is a complex operation and needing a great number of precautions
for avoiding connection failures as well as that the terminals do not come out from
the cavities designed to that effect and which must retain them.
[0005] The object of the present application is a connector of a noticeably prismatic configuration
which major lateral bases extend as per a sort of rectangular wings in whose interior
face are provided channels allowing the insertion of a welding support plane formed
with a support in the shape of a four and which is introduced through said channels.
[0006] The prismatic zone of the connector, as it is a known formula, holds a number of
cavities or sockets provided with the corresponding retention means for the terminals
that must lodge there.
[0007] The insertion of the terminals into said channels in grace to the configuration of
same allows that the rear zones of said terminals meet in the welding support zone
of said support, by which the welding operation itself, regardless of its nature,
is enormously simplified, since it must be done in a single plane, placing the wires
on top of said rear portion of the terminals for being afterwards all welded in a
single step.
[0008] Other details and characteristics of the present application will be manifest through
the reading of the description given herebelow, in which reference is made to the
figures attached to this description where the above details are depicted in a rather
schematic way. These details are given as an example, referring to a case of a possible
practical embodiment, but is not limited to the details outlined; therefore this description
must be considered from an illustrative point of view and with no limitations whatsoever.
[0009] There follows a report of the several elements numbered in the drawings acompanying
the present description: (10) connector, (11) body, (12) support, (13) terminal, (14)
support zone, (15) wall, (16) rear zone, (17) swelling, (18) guides, (19) openings,
(20) mouths, (21) holes, (22) holes, (23) protuberances, (24) channels, (25) cavities.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the connector (10) in which is mounted the support
(12).
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the support (12), which, as can be seen, shows a
support zone (14) or welding plane related with a rear zone through a wall (15) perpendicular
to the support zone (14) and to the rear zone (16).
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the connector (10) free fron the support (12).
[0010] In one of the preferred embodiments of what is the object of the present Patent of
Invention, and as can be seen in Figure 1, the connector (10) is formed with a body
(11) of noticeably prismatic configuration which minor lateral bases extend as per
extensions whose interior face shows near its perimeter support guides or channels
(24).
[0011] The body (11), as per a known formula, is volumetrically distributed as per a set
of cavities (25) also prismatic, inside which are placed the terminals (13).
[0012] At the extensions of the minor lateral bases are provided holes (21 and 22) which
serve as retention means of the support (12).
[0013] The support (12), see Figure 2, is formed with two planes (14 and 16) related through
a wall (15) perpendicular to same and of little height.
[0014] In the perimetral zones of the upper or welding zone or support zone (14) are provided
swellings (17) which fit into the holes (21 and 22) provided in the extensions of
the lateral bases of the connector (10).
[0015] Also in the perimetral zone of the support zone (14) are provided guides (18) which
fit with the channels (24) in such a way that once introduced the terminals into the
interior of the cavities (25) is placed the support (12) in such a way that the guides
(18) slid by the channels (24) until the front edge of the support zone (14) contacts
the interior portion of the body (11) of the connector (10).
[0016] The body (11) shows in one of its bases a row of mouths (20) by wich are introduced
the corresponding male terminals, not shown in the figures, making contact with the
corresponding female terminals (13) situated in the interior of the cavities (25).
[0017] As can be seen in Figure 2, the mouths (20) had been designed in such a way that
between their centers the longitudinal axis passing through same show a distance a
and b of the same magnitude which in combination with the characteristics of the terminals
(13) used allows, as can be seen in Figure 1, that the rear portions of said terminals
(13) remain placed over the plane of support or welding (14), allowing with that,
as has been said above, firstly that all welding zones remain placed in the same plane,
the (14), secondly that the distance between said flat zones, given the configuration
of the mouths and the distances between their axis a and b , referred in Figure 3,
allows that said rear zones of the terminals (13) keep always a constant distance,
by which it will be possible to fully automate the welding operation, given that the
means may work always in a flat zone and produce the welding at regular intervals,
in time as well as in distance.
[0018] In order to be able to fit the connector (10) in the corresponding moduli there are
provided in the extension of the minor lateral bases protuberances (23) which will
fit in the corresponding openings provided in said moduli and not shown in the Figures
attached to the present description.
[0019] The configuration of the connector (10) above described allows introducing in a first
operation the terminals (13) into the cavities (25) for placing then the support (12)
with the help of the guides (18) and the channels (24), for proceeding then to the
welding operation by any known method but in a fully automated way.
[0020] Enough disclosed what the present application for a Patent of Invention is in agreement
with the attached figures, it s understood that can be introduced in same any detail
modifications regarded as convenient, always provided that any the modifications entered
do not depart from the essence of the present invention as summarized in the following
claims.
1. IMPROVED CONNECTOR WITH ADAPTATION STEP of those formed with a body (11) of noticeably
prismatic configuration into which are disposed a series of cavities or sockets (25)
also of prismatic configuration, provided with retention means for the terminals (13)
which are introduced into the cavities (25) by any known system, characterized in
that the body (11) extends by its minor lateral bases with extensions provided in
their interior face of channels (24) por placing a support (12) provided with guiding
and fitting means in said channels (24).
2. IMPROVED CONNECTOR WITH ADAPTATION STEP as per claim 1 characterized in that the support
(12) is formed by the planes (14 and 16) related with the wall (15) perpendicular
to same and of little height, provided the support (12) with the corresponding guiding
and retention means.
3. IMPROVED CONNECTOR WITH ADAPTATION STEP as per the above claims characterized in that
the support (12) shows in the edges of the support zone (14) guides (18) and swellings
(17) which fit in the holes (21) and (22) provided in the extensions of the minor
lateral bases.
4. IMPROVED CONNECTOR WITH ADAPTATION STEP as per the above claims characterized in that
the distance a and b between the centers of the cavities (25) determines in combination
with the terminals (13) that their rear zones remain situates in the welding support
plane (14).