[0001] The present invention relates to a high-strength bottle for beverages. More particularly,
the invention relates to a bottle which is adapted in particular for highly carbonated
beverages.
[0002] It is known that many bottles having different shapes and structures are currently
commercially available which have, at a central region, a grip region provided by
a gradual reduction in the diameter of the bottle in order to allow the user to hold
it easily and firmly.
[0003] For example, bottles are known which have central grips provided by regions which
have a reduced diameter and accordingly have an increased thickness.
[0004] A first type of bottle has, at the grip region, a marked reduction in diameter, an
annular choke which accordingly allows to have a significant increase in thickness
exclusively in that region and therefore have adequate mechanical strength only at
said region.
[0005] A second type of bottle with a central grip region instead has a gradual but not
marked reduction in diameter; in this case the gradual decrease in diameter entails
an insufficient increase in thickness which does not allow to achieve adequate mechanical
performance.
[0006] In this case, when the user grips a bottle at the grip region whose diameter decreases
gradually but insufficiently with respect to the remaining portions of the bottle,
said region is not strong enough to withstand the compression force that the user
inevitably applies when gripping the bottle.
[0007] This drawback occurs both for pressures applied from the outside of the bottle and
for pressures applied from its inside, for example if the bottle is filled with highly
carbonated beverages or water.
[0008] The aim of the present invention is to provide a bottle for beverages which is highly
resistant to external pressure and to internal pressure.
[0009] Within the scope of this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a
bottle for beverages and the like in which the central grip region of the bottle is
shaped so as to have high-level mechanical strength characteristics.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide a bottle for beverages and
the like which is highly reliable, relatively easy to manufacture and at competitive
costs.
[0011] This aim, these objects and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved
by a bottle for beverages and the like having high mechanical strength, comprising
a cylindrical body having in a substantially central region thereof a grip region
whose diameter is reduced with respect to the diameter of the remaining portions of
said body, characterized in that said grip region has a gradual and marked reduction
in diameter accompanied by a gradual increase in thickness which reaches its maximum
value at the portion of said grip region that has the smallest diameter.
[0012] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from
the detailed description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments of the bottle
according to the invention, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the
accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is an elevation view of a first embodiment of a bottle according to the present
invention;
Figure 2 is a detailed partial sectional view of the thickness variation of the body
of the bottle according to the invention; and
Figure 3 is an elevation view of a second embodiment of the bottle according to the
present invention.
[0013] With reference to the above figures, the bottle according to the present invention,
generally designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a substantially cylindrical
body 2, provided with many-sided feet 3 which are adapted to constitute a resting
base for the body 2, and a substantially central region of the body 2, the particularity
of which consists in that its diameter decreases gradually with respect to the adjacent
portions of the body 2 and its thickness is greater than in conventional bottles and
most of all is extensive.
[0014] In practice, the central portion of the bottle, designated by the reference numeral
4, has a gradual and marked reduction in diameter, so as to obtain a band whose thickness
gradually increases toward the minimum diameter of the bottle, and with a region of
intermediate thickness for blending the nominal bottle diameter and the minimum one.
[0015] This gives the entire grip region or area 4 (considered as the region of the bottle
where the diameter is smaller than nominal) a higher performance, in mechanical terms
and in terms of carbon dioxide loss barrier, with respect to conventional bottles.
[0016] The increase in thickness of the body 2 at the central region 4 occurs in step with
the decrease in diameter of the region 4 and therefore said increase in thickness
is achieved at the region that needs it most.
[0017] The need to increase the mechanical strength of the body 2 of the bottle is in fact
felt mainly at the region or portion that has the smallest diameter.
[0018] Mechanical strength is provided in both directions, i.e., with respect to the pressure
applied by the carbon dioxide (from the inside of the bottle outwards, tending to
inflate the grip region 4, returning it to the nominal diameter of the body 2 of the
bottle) and with respect to the gripping action performed by the consumer, which would
tend to compress the bottle when taking hold of it.
[0019] The grip region 4 is therefore substantially shaped so as to have a reduction in
diameter which is initially gradual and then becomes marked: it is gradual at a region
5 and marked at a region 6, both of said regions being part of the region 4.
[0020] The reduction in diameter at the region 5 is preferably approximately at least 25%
with respect to the nominal diameter of the bottle, i.e., of the body 2.
[0021] The gradual and marked reduction in diameter is accompanied by a gradual increase
in the thickness of the bottle, which reaches its maximum value at the minimum diameter
of the grip region 4.
[0022] The grip region 4 described above can be further reinforced by means of ribs, arranged
for example as shown in figure 1 or as shown in figure 3. The ribs of figure 1, designated
by the reference numeral 7, are spiral-shaped, while the ribs of figure 3, designated
by the reference numeral 8, are ring-shaped, and the rings, like the spirals, have
a pitch which decreases to a minimum at the ring of the grip region 4 that has the
smallest diameter.
[0023] The ribs substantially further stiffen the geometry of the grip region 4 and the
stiffening is a function of the distance between the different ribs and of the depth
of said ribs.
[0024] The distance between the ribs reaches its minimum at the grip region 4 having the
smallest diameter (designated by the reference numeral 6), and the distance increases,
while depth decreases, as the diameter of the grip region 4 increases, blending away
where the nominal diameter of the bottle is reached.
[0025] In practice it has been observed that the bottle according to the present invention
fully achieves the intended aim, since it allows to have a grip region which is functionally
improved with respect to conventional bottles and in which despite a marked reduction
in the diameter of the bottle there is also a gradual increase in thickness in inverse
proportion to the reduction in the diameter of the bottle, accordingly obtaining a
minimum-diameter region which also has the maximum thickness with respect to the remaining
portions of the bottle.
[0026] In practice, the materials used, so long as they are compatible with the specific
use, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state
of the art.
[0027] The disclosures in Italian Utility Model Application No. M199U000029 from which this
application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
[0028] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly, such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A bottle for beverages and the like having high mechanical strength, comprising a
cylindrical body having, in a substantially central region thereof, a grip region
whose diameter is reduced with respect to the diameter of the remaining portions of
said body, characterized in that said grip region has a gradual and marked reduction
in diameter accompanied by a gradual increase in thickness which reaches its maximum
value at the portion of said grip region that has the smallest diameter.
2. The bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that said grip region having a gradual
and marked reduction in diameter has a minimum diameter which is at least 25% smaller
than the diameter of the remaining portions of said body.
3. The bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that said grip region having a gradual
and marked reduction in diameter has, at regions where the nominal diameter of the
bottle and the minimum diameter blend, regions whose thickness is intermediate between
the thickness of the remaining portions of the bottle body and the thickness of said
minimum-diameter portion of the grip region.
4. The bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the increase in thickness of
said grip region is directly proportional to the reduction in diameter of said grip
region.
5. The bottle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
said grip region is provided with a plurality of stiffening ribs.
6. The bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that said stiffening ribs are arranged
in a spiral pattern at said central grip region.
7. The bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that said ribs are of the annular
type.
8. The bottle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the distance between said ribs decreases gradually as the diameter of said grip region
decreases.
9. The bottle according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the depth of said ribs gradually increases as the diameter of said grip region decreases.