OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention, as stated in the title to this specification, refers to an
anti-static sole assembly for footwear, the purpose of which is to assist and facilitate
the discharge of static electricity which has built up in the wearer for whatever
reason.
[0002] It is quite usual to become charged with static electricity when driving a car. Electrical
charges tend to concentrate on the body surface and more specifically in the extremities,
particularly the feet.
[0003] When the build-up of electrical charge is very high, the discharge can be sufficient
to produce a spark when contact is made with a conductive body with which there is
a significant potential difference, at which time a most unpleasant sensation results
for the wearer.
[0004] The sole assembly of the invention has the advantage of favouring the discharge of
electricity which it conducts or shunts to ground, avoiding thereby the disagreeable
effects produced by the electrical charges mentioned.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0005] At the present time, walking shoes, sports shoes and any other type of footwear,
all incorporate sole assemblies which have different structures that, in general,
are not specifically designed to suppress the unpleasant static electricity charges
that at times build up on the feet of the wearer.
[0006] On the other hand, the composition of some soles does incorporate a means for removing
these static charges which is often inadequate, for which reason their suppression
is only partial.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In order to overcome the serious problem referred to in the preceding paragraph,
the invention proposes an anti-static sole for footwear which facilitates the discharge
of static electricity when this has built up on the feet of the wearer for whatever
reason.
[0008] To this end, the sole has a suitably beneficial structure which in principle incorporates
several elements, which are as follows:
- An insole on which the wearer's foot rests directly;
- An interposed body which includes a conductive body and, finally;
- An external body conforming the outsole, the underside of which is in contact with
the ground.
[0009] The conductive body is in direct contact with the outsole and with the foot of the
wearer for the purpose of facilitating the conduction of static electrical charges
to ground. To which end the conductive body includes on its top side small nodules
which traverse the insole and, consequently, said nodules are in direct contact with
the foot of the wearer, as well as the top side of the insole.
[0010] The conductive body is also in close contact with the external body or outsole in
order to facilitate the flow of static electricity into said outsole and from there
to ground; said outsole clearly also having conductive properties.
[0011] Apart from the structure described above, the sole can also have any other structure
which facilitates the discharge of static electricity which has built up on the foot
of the wearer.
[0012] In all cases the intervening body includes a conductive body which serves to facilitate
the flow of static electricity which has built up on the feet of the wearer to ground.
[0013] Consequently the novelty of the invention is essentially centred in advantageous
means for conducting static electricity discharges from the foot of the wearer into
the outsole or external body which is in contact with the ground.
[0014] Hereunder, to facilitate a better understanding of this specification and forming
an integral part thereof, a number of figures are attached which show the object of
the invention in an illustrative and not restrictive manner.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FIGURES
[0015]
Figure 1.- Shows an exploded view of the main elements that constitute the anti-static sole
assembly for footwear, object of the invention. It comprises basically a main piece
provided with a conductive filling, an insole above and an external piece or outsole.
Figure 2.- Shows a top view of an anti-static sole assembly of the invention.
Figure 3.- Shows a sectional side view on the plane A-B of the previous figure.
Figure 4.- Shows a top view of another sole assembly different to that shown in the two previous
figures.
Figure 5.- Shows a sectional side view on the plane C-D of the previous figure.
Figure 6.- Shows a top view of another anti-static sole assembly.
Figure 7.- Shows a top view of another anti-static sole assembly.
Figure 8.- Shows a sectional view on the plane E-F of the previous figure.
Figure 9.- Shows a top view of a sole assembly of the invention.
Figure 10.- Shows a sectional side view on the plane G-H of the previous figure.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0016] With reference to the numbering scheme adopted in the figures, the anti-static sole
assembly is determined from a structure which comprises, in principle, a main interposed
piece 1, an upper insole 2 and an outsole or external piece 3 which is in contact
with the ground.
[0017] The main piece 1 consists of a perimetric frame 4 and a conductive filling 5 which,
in principle, is in close contact with the outsole or external piece 3.
[0018] The insole 2 is attached to the upper side of the main piece 1, at the same time
as means have been provided for contact between the foot of the wearer and the conductive
filling 5 in order to permit discharging of static electricity from the wearer's feet,
the insole 2 being affected by said means.
[0019] These means of contact permit the static electricity which has built up on the feet
of the wearer to be shunted and conducted to ground by flowing through the outsole
3 which, as has already been stated, is in close contact with the conductive filling
5 which forms part of the main piece 1.
[0020] The conductive filling 5 together with the perimetric frame 4 of the main piece 1
are subjected to a vulcanising process for shaping purposes.
[0021] The means of contact has various structural embodiments which are described below.
[0022] In a first case, the conductive filling 5 incorporates small modules 6 distributed
over its upper surface, said nodules also fitting into small complementary through-holes
7 made in the insole 2. In this manner the feet of the wearer come into direct contact
with these small nodules 6 which form part of the conductive filling 5 in order to
shunt the electrical charges from the feet of the wearer to ground.
[0023] In a second case, the means of contact comprises one or more seams stitched with
wire conductor 8 which traverses the insole 2, as well as the conductive filling 5
and the perimetric frame 4, these last two items forming the main piece 1. In this
case, the feet are in contact with said wire 8 which serves to conduct the discharged
static electricity to the conductive filling 5 and the latter, to the sole 3 in contact
with the ground, which is the final recipient of the discharged electricity.
[0024] In a third case, the means of contact comprises a wire conductor 9 which only traverses
the insole 2, at the same times as it makes connection with the conductive material
or filling 5.
[0025] In a fourth case, the means of contact comprises inserts 10 of conductive material
which are in direct contact with the filling 5 of the main piece 1. In this case,
in the insole 2, one or more recesses 11 are implemented, said recesses being occupied
by the aforementioned inserts 10 joined to the insole 2 by means of stitching or whatever
other means.
[0026] In a fifth case, the fabric constituting the upper insole 2 incorporates conductive
compounds 12 which have been incorporated during the manufacturing process of said
insole 2. In this case, the conductive filling of the main piece 1 shall be preferentially
distributed as various small bodies, cylindrical in shape or otherwise, which are
in direct contact with the underside of the insole 2 and with the outsole or external
piece 3. In this case, a thin laminar sheet 14 is attached to the lower face of the
main piece 1, said laminar sheet 14 being interrupted by the lower extremities of
the cylindrical bodies 13 which are in direct contact with the outsole or external
piece 3.
[0027] Clearly, this outsole 3 also has conductive properties, since it is this element
which finally transmits the static electricity charges on the feet of the wearer to
ground.
[0028] The elements which constitute the sole assembly of the invention are independent
items which can be sold separately.
1. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, which comprises at least an outsole or external piece which rests on the ground and
an insole which is in contact with the foot of the wearer; the outsole having conductive
properties with respect to static electricity charges; characterised in that it includes
a main interposed piece (1) collocated between the insole (2) above and the outsole
(3) below which are joined to said main piece (1); the latter incorporating at least
one portion of conductive material or filling (5) which is in close contact with the
outsole (3), while also being in direct or indirect contact with the foot of the wearer;
all the foregoing in order to permit the shunting of static electricity charges to
the ground on which the sole rests.
2. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with the preceding claim, characterised in that the conductive filling
(5) incorporates small nodules (6) which fit into small through-holes (7) in the insole
(2) above; all the foregoing in order to permit the foot of the wearer to be in direct
contact with said small nodules (6) which form part of the conductive filling (5).
3. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that there is a wire conductor (8) which
joins the insole (2) above to the main piece (1) by means of at least one seam stitched
with said wire (8) which affects the conductive filling (5) and the rest of the assembly
of the main piece (1), said stitched seam appearing on the topside of the outside
face of the insole (2) above; all the foregoing in order to permit the foot of the
wearer to be in contact with the wire conductor (8) which transfers the static electricity
charges to the conductive filling (5) and the latter to the sole (3) which finally
conducts them to ground.
4. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that there is a wire conductor (9) which
binds the insole (2) above to the conductive filling (5) of the main piece (1) by
means of at least one seam of stitching, said stitching appearing on the topside of
the outside face of the insole (2) above.
5. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the insole (2) above has one or
more recesses (11) practised in it, said recesses being occupied by inserts of conductive
material (10) which are in contact with the conductive filling (5) of the main piece
(1).
6. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the insole (2) above includes conductive
compounds (12) distributed over the whole surface of said insole (2) above, at the
same time as said conductive compounds (12) being in contact, on the upper side with
the foot of the wearer, while on the under side they are in contact with the conductive
filling (5) of the main piece (1).
7. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the conductive filling (5) occupies
an extensive central part of the main piece (1) which incorporates a perimetric frame
(4) which surrounds the conductive filling (5).
8. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the conductive filling of the main
piece (1) occupies one or several spaces, preferentially cylindrical (13).
9. ANTI-STATIC SOLE ASSEMBLY FOR FOOTWEAR, in accordance with the preceding claim, characterised in that there is a thin laminar
sheet (14) laid against the underside of the main piece (1), said laminar sheet being
interrupted by the lower ends of the cylindrical bodies (13), components of the conductive
filling.