[0001] The present invention relates to an item support board, and in particular to an item
support board including illumination means for illuminating the item supported on
the board.
[0002] Item support boards are known for retaining, for example papers, facilitating writing
on the board. Examples of such products are "clip boards" or "pilots boards" (for
use in supporting pilots charts or the like. Providing such boards with illumination
means permits use at night or in conditions of poor visibility.
[0003] According to a first aspect, there is provided an item support board for supporting
an item, the item support board comprising:
i) a board structure including:
a) a substantially planar stiffening element;
b) an envelope encompassing the stiffening element;
ii) illumination means supported relative to the board structure; and,
iii) rechargeable battery means arranged to power the illumination means.
[0004] It is preferred that the item support board further includes control means for controlling
the operation of the illumination means. The control means preferably includes a control
circuit, which control circuit is preferably retained within the envelope encompassing
the board structure. The control circuit is preferably overlayed by the planar stiffening
element. In one embodiment two board stiffening elements are provided laid face against
face, preferably sandwiching the control circuit therebetween.
[0005] A manually actuatable switch is preferably provided arranged to switch on/off the
illumination means. The manually actuatable switch preferably comprises the control
circuit.
[0006] The control circuit preferably includes programmable means for controlling operation
of the illumination means according to an operating program. For example, the operating
program may ensure that the illumination means is only switched on or off when an
actuating switch is pressed for a minimum predetermined time (such as 1 second).
[0007] In one embodiment, the control means may comprise an integrated circuit preferably
a programmable interface chip. The control means preferably controls charging of the
rechargeable battery means and/or start up/shut down of the illumination means. Where
the rechargeable battery means is charged via mains electricity (typically via step
down transformer) it is preferred that the control means is arranged to disconnect
the battery supply to the programmable chip when recharging. A switch is preferably
provided for this purpose.
[0008] The provision of programmable control means (such as a programmable interface chip)
has aditional benefits in that the same basic hardware (board, illumination means
chip and control circuit) may provide different operating functions depending upon
user requirements. For example the components may be controlled to produce variable
intensity light from the illumination means depending upon the length of time the
actuation switch is pressed.
[0009] In one embodiment, the planar stiffening element is provided with one or more cut
out portions permitting access to one or more respective elements of the control means
(such as the actuation switch).
[0010] It is preferred that the illumination means comprises an LED (light emitting diode)
device. The illumination means is preferably positionally adjustable relative to the
board structure. Desirably, the illumination means includes a flexible stalk element
having a first end mounted relative to the board structure and second end carrying
the illumination means.
[0011] It is preferred that the item support board includes an item retaining element. The
item retaining element may for example comprise a transparent envelope and/or a clip
(such as a spring clip) for retaining papers or the like.
[0012] The rechargeable battery means may be rechargeable by mains charging and/or solar
means and preferably comprises the control circuit.
[0013] The rechargeable battery means is preferably retained within the envelope encompassing
the board structure. In one embodiment two board stiffening elements are provided
laid face against face, preferably sandwiching the rechargeable therebetween.
[0014] It is preferred that the envelope encompassing the stiffening element comprises a
plastics envelope, preferably having heat sealed edges.
[0015] According to a second aspect, the invention provides a method of manufacturing an
item support board, the method comprising:
i) locating rechargeable battery means and/or a control circuit on a planar stiffening
element;
ii) encompassing the planar stiffening element and the rechargeable battery means
and/or the control circuit in an envelope; and,
iii) positioning illumination means to be supported relative to the board structure.
[0016] It is preferred that the rechargeable battery means and/or the control circuit is
sandwiched between two planar stiffening elements. The envelope is preferably of plastics
material and/ or is desirably heat sealed about one or more edges following encompassing
the one or more planar stiffening elements.
[0017] The invention will now be further described, by way of example only, and with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1, is a perspective view of an item support board according to the invention;
Figure 2, is a schematic sectional view of the board of figure 1;
Figure 3, is a schematic circuit diagram controlling for controlling operation of
the illumination means; and,
Figures 4 to 6, are flow diagrams detailing the operation of the integrated circuit
controlling operation of the illumination means.
[0018] Referring to the drawings, there was shown an item support board (generally designated
1) for supporting items such as documents, paper for writing, maps and the like. The
board 1 comprises a pair of spaced stiffening boards 2,3 sandwiching therebetween
a circuit board (PCB) 4. The layer arrangement comprising boards 2, 3 and PCB 4 is
enveloped by a plastics membranes 5 which are heat sealed along peripheral edges 6.
[0019] The board 1 includes a spring clip 7 for retaining papers, maps, and the like and
a support boss 8 (secured to upper stiffening board 2) for a flexible stalk 9 carrying
a LED light 10. Stalk 9 is deformable in order to enable the orientation of the LED
light to be adjusted as required by the user. Support boss 8 provides electrical connection
between LED 10 and control components on PCB 4, and includes a recharging socket (not
shown) for charging rechargeable batteries (as described below).
[0020] The PCB 4 carries a control circuit 11 (as shown in Figure 3) which comprises two
rechargeable batteries 12,13, a programmable interface chip 15, a manually actuatable
push button switch 17. The push button of switch 17 protrudes through a cut out portion
of the upper board 2 enabling manual actuation via a marked touch area provided on
the plastics membrane 5 covering the stiffening element 2.
[0021] Because the batteries 12,13 and chip 15 are located on the PCB 4, sandwiched between
stiffening elements 2, 3, a deal of protection to the circuit is afforded, enabling
the board to be safely used and effective even in conditions where mishandled to a
certain degree.
[0022] The programmable interface chip 15 controls the voltage/current supply to the LED
light 10. The control circuit includes a further switch 16 which operates to ensure
the chip 15 is automatically disconnected when the mains recharging socket receives
the male mains recharging pin. This prevents overloading of the chip 15 during recharging.
[0023] Operation of switch 17 causes the sequence of operation shown in the flow diagrams
of Figures 4 to 6 as hereafter described.
[0024] Immediately upon being reconnected to the batteries 12,13 (for example following
recharging or fitting if the batteries) the programmable interface chip 15 is initialised,
with identified inputs and outputs being assigned to the push button switch 17 and
the LED light 10 respectively as shown in figure 4. Following this the procedure enters
the wait subroutine shown in figure 5. In the wait subroutine, the chip remains in
sleep mode until the push button switch 17 is pressed, wherein the procedure follows
on to the time out subroutine shown in figure 6.
[0025] In the time out subroutine, the chip oscillator checks at intervals of .01 seconds
to find whether the push button switch 17 remains pressed. If the switch 17 remains
pressed for 1 second (until variable B =99), the LED 10 is switched to its alternative
state. (That is if the LED is already on it is switched off, or, if already off the
LED is switched on). In this way the program of chip 15 ensures that the LED is only
switched on or off following pressing of the switch for at least one second. This
prevents the LED light 10 being accidentally switched on or off. If the switch is
pressed for less than one second the N loop at the "switch =1" diamond is followed.
[0026] Following a switch actuation of more than one second the procedure follows the Y
loop of the "switch=0" loop until the switch 17 is again pressed.
[0027] Because the chip is programmable, various on/off switching regimes may be programmed
(for example to provide various switching time delays). Alternatively, the chip 15
may be used to control which of several LED's provided are actuated, or for example
to facilitate varying intensity of the LED dependent upon varying times of actuation
of the control switch 17. The required programme is simply input into the chip during
assembly, and the required input/outputs provided. This makes an item support board
according to the invention to be extremely versatile in terms of manufacture from
the same hardware components but permitting user specific functionality requirements
to be met.
[0028] The use of the flexible stork 9 and supportive LED 10 enables the light to be positioned
and angled as required; this may be particularly important in military applications
where a low level directionally orientatable light is highly advantageous.
[0029] As an alternative to rechargeable by mains, the device may include a photo diode
(not shown) suitable for enabling the batteries to be recharged by solar means.
[0030] In order to manufacture the board according to the invention, the PCB 4 (having the
relevant components fixed thereon) is sandwiched between the two stiffening boards
2,3 with switch 16 positioned to be actuated upon insertion of the recharging pin
into the recharge socket of boss 8 (supported on board 2). Separate plastics membranes
are then placed over the relevant stiffening boards 2, 3 and heat sealed along the
respective edges 6.
1. An item support board for supporting an item, the item support board comprising:
i) a board structure including:
a) a substantially planar stiffening element;
b) an envelope encompassing the stiffening element;
ii) illumination means supported relative to the board structure; and,
iii) rechargeable battery means arranged to power the illumination means.
2. An item support board according to claim 1, further including control means for controlling
the operation of the illumination means.
3. An item support board according to claim 2, wherein the control means includes a control
circuit retained within the envelope encompassing the board structure.
4. An item support board according to claim 3, wherein two board stiffening elements
are provided laid face adjacent face, the boards sandwiching the control circuit therebetween.
5. An item support board according to any preceding claim, wherein the control means:
a) comprises control circuit including a programmed or programmable device for controlling
operation of the illumination means according to an operating program; and/or,
b) comprises an integrated circuit; and/or
c) controls charging of the rechargeable battery means and/or start up/shut down of
the illumination means.
6. An item support board according to any preceding claim, wherein the illumination means
is positionally adjustable relative to the board structure, preferably including a
flexible stalk element having a first end mounted relative to the board structure
and second end carrying the illumination means.
7. An item support board according to any preceding claim, wherein the rechargeable battery
means is retained within the envelope encompassing the board structure, preferably
wherein two board stiffening elements are provided laid face adjacent face, preferably
sandwiching the rechargeable battery therebetween.
8. An item support board according to any preceding claim, wherein the envelope encompassing
the stiffening element comprises a plastics envelope, having a heat sealed edge.
9. A method of manufacturing an item support board, the method comprising:
i) locating rechargeable battery means and/or a control circuit on a planar stiffening
element;
ii) encompassing the planar stiffening element and the rechargeable battery means
and/or the control circuit in an envelope; and,
iii) positioning illumination means to be supported relative to the board structure.
10. A method according to claim 15, wherein the rechargeable battery means and/or the
control circuit is sandwiched between two planar stiffening elements, and/or wherein
the envelope comprises a plastics material and/ or is heat sealed about one or more
edges following encompassing the one or more planar stiffening elements.