[0001] The present invention relates to a harness accessory, such as a saddle or a harness
tree, intended to rest on the back of a horse or other animal which serves as a racing,
work or riding animal, said saddle or harness tree including the present harness accessory
as a body part thereof.
[0002] In a horse harness, by which the horse pulls a vehicle, an essential part of the
harness is formed by the harness tree that supports the shafts. Harness trees today
in common use provide no space above the withers, but rather, are arranged to entirely
rest on the withers thus causing compression and abrasion on the horse's skin and
muscles. The fitness of the harness tree on the horse's back is extremely essential
inasmuch the load imposed by the harness and shafts is focused on a very sensitive
point of the horse's musculature whose overburdening will cause a plurality of different
complications in the horse's shoulder, forelegs and long spinal musculature.
[0003] Another accessory developed to rest against the horse's back is the saddle. The weight
of conventional, series-production saddles having a polymer or wooden tree is imposed
on a very small area of the horse's back, actually on four different points only.
Hence, these saddles put the load on the back in a point-like manner to both sides
of the withers and, respectively, in a point-like manner on the horse's spinal musculature
at the rear of the saddle tree. One problem associated with conventional saddle trees
is the fatigue deformation of the saddle tree material over long-term use, which makes
the saddle more and more annoying to the horse.
[0004] It is an object of the invention to provide a harness accessory of a rigid construction
free from the above-mentioned drawbacks. The harness accessory according to the invention
is characterized in that the tree part of the harness accessory includes a stiff,
bent metal member made, e.g., from spring steel, and having a shape essentially compliant
with the shape of the horse's back.
[0005] A preferred embodiment of the harness accessory according to the invention is characterized
in that to the bent steel member is connected at least one contoured padding element
arranged to rest against the horse's back.
[0006] Another preferred embodiment of the harness accessory according to the invention
is characterized in that the number of contoured padding elements is two and they
are provided with pockets into which the ends of the bent steel member are fastened.
[0007] A still another preferred embodiment of the harness accessory according to the invention
is characterized in that the material of the bent steel member is spring steel.
[0008] The padding element suitable for use in conjunction with the bent steel member according
the invention is advantageously made accurately compliant with the shape of the horse's
back using the method disclosed in EP Pat. Appl. No. 98203108.0-2314.
[0009] Use of a stiff, bent steel member in conjunction with the body part of a ferrule-equipped
harness tree and a saddle tree offers a plurality of benefits. Firstly, the member
stiffens these structures thus contributing to an improved durability. Secondly, the
bent steel member can be contoured to leave a sufficient clearance between its upper
part and the horse's withers so that the harness accessory will not rest abrasively
on the withers, but rather, the weight of the harness accessory rests on padding elements
aligned onto the strong muscles of the horse.
[0010] In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail by way of making
reference to the appended drawings, in which
FIG. 1 shows a harness tree according to the invention in an oblique view taken from
in front of the structure which is comprised of a bent steel member with end paddings;
FIG. 2 shows in a top view the structure of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 shows in a side view the same structure of FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0011] Referring to FIG. 1, therein is shown a harness accessory according to the invention,
particularly suitable for use as a harness tree, which is intended to rest against
the back of a horse or other animal serving as a harness riding, work or riding horse,
said harness accessory including a metallic bent member 1 such as a bent steel strip
that can be fabricated from, e.g., spring steel into a shape that is essentially compliant
with that of a horse's back. With the help of screws or bolts, for example, stirrup
hooks can be mounted on the holes 3 of the bent steel member 1 illustrated in the
diagram. Hence, the bent steel member 1 has the holes 3 made thereto. The padding
elements are contoured accurately compliant with the shape of the corresponding area
on the horse's back. As mentioned above, this step may be accomplished particularly
advantageously with the help of the method disclosed in EP Pat. Appl. No. 98203108.0-2314
using a milling machine controlled by a computer. The material of the padding element
may be, e.g., injection-moulded cellular plastic or other suitable material of high
resilience.
[0012] The upper parts of the padding elements, on the side not facing the horse's back,
are made pockets or the like recesses into which the ends of the bent steel member
are inserted to make the harness accessory a compact and visually pleasing form. The
shape of the bent steel member 1 is easiest to comprehend from FIG. 3. The curved
top part of the member is made such that leaves a sufficient clearance above the withers
to both sides of the horse's back at the same time as the shaft-supporting padding
elements rest correctly contoured against the strong musculature of the horse's back.
[0013] To those versed in the art it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the
exemplifying embodiment described above, but rather, can be varied within the scope
and spirit of the appended claims. Accordingly, the invention may also be employed
in a saddle by fastening the bent steel member to the front part of the saddle tree,
to the underside of the tree, and then equipping the saddle tree with necessary paddings
arranged to rest against the strong structures of the horse's body. Herein, the bent
steel part provides improved durability of the saddle without imposing any load on
withers. Naturally, the materials of the bent member and the paddings are not limited
by those mentioned above. Obviously, the invention is also applicable to animals others
than a horse.
1. Harness accessory, such as a saddle or a harness tree, intended to rest on the back
of a horse or other animal which serves as a racing, work or riding animal, said saddle
or harness tree including the present harness accessory as a body part thereof, characterized in that said harness accessory body part includes a stiff, bent metallic member such
as a bent steel member (1), having a shape essentially compliant with the shape of
the horse's back.
2. Harness accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that to the bent steel member (1) is connected at least one contoured padding
element (2) arranged to rest against the horse's back.
3. Harness accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that the number of contoured padding elements (2) is two and they are provided
with pockets into which the ends of the bent steel member (1) are fastened.
4. Harness accessory according to any of claims 1 ― 3, characterized in that the material of the bent steel member (1) is spring steel.