(57) The present invention realizes a probe with a high resolution, high rigidity and
high bending elasticity which can be used in a scanning probe microscope and makes
it possible to pick up images of surface atoms with a high resolution. Also, a high-precision
input-output probe which can be used in high-density magnetic information processing
devices is also realized. In order to accomplish the object, the electronic device surface signal operating
probe of the present invention is constructed from a nanotube 24, a holder 2a which
holds this nanotube 24, and a fastening means which fastens the base end portion 24b
of the nanotube 24 to the surface of the holder so that the tip end portion 24a of
the nanotube 24 protrudes; and the tip end portion 24a of the nanotube 24 is used
as a probe needle. Furthermore, as one example of the fastening means, a coating film
29 which covers the base end portion 24b of the nanotube 24 is formed. If a coating
film 30 is also formed on an intermediate portion 24c on the root side of the tip
end portion, the strength of the probe needle and the resolution are further increased.
As another example of the fastening means, the base end portion 24b of the nanotube
24 is fusion-welded to the holder surface. All or part of the base end portion 24b
forms a fusion-welded part so that the nanotube 24 is firmly fastened to the holder. A common nanotube such as a carbon nanotube (CNT), BCN type nanotube or BN type nanotube,
etc., can be used as the above-described nanotube. Since nanotubes have a small tip
end curvature radius, signals can be operated at a high resolution. Furthermore, since
nanotubes have a high rigidity and bending elasticity, they are extremely resistant
to damage and have a long useful life. Moreover, since the raw materials are inexpensive,
high-performance probes can be inexpensively obtained. Furthermore, such probes can
be used as probe needles in scanning tunnel microscopes or atomic force microscopes,
or as input-output probes in place of magnetic heads in magnetic disk drives.
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