[0001] The invention relates to display apparatus. In particular, display apparatus comprising
an illuminated base unit onto which items to be displayed may be placed.
[0002] There are in use, a number of different means for displaying objects in shop windows
for shop displays etc. As always, the object of such apparatus is to stimulate interest
in the particular objects being retailed by displaying them in an attractive or eye
catching manner.
[0003] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided display apparatus
comprising a base unit onto which an object to be displayed may be placed, a light
source associated with the base unit and arranged to illuminate the object, a supply
of power for powering the light source and means for conveying power to a further
base unit.
[0004] The supply of power may comprise an electrical connection for conveying electrical
power into the base unit.
[0005] The electrical connection may comprise a "power-in" connection.
[0006] The power-in connection may provide an electrical link to a preceding base unit or
to an external power supply.
[0007] The supply of power may comprise a battery, a stabilised or un-stabilised voltage
supply or a connection to a mains power source.
[0008] The means for conveying electrical power to a further base unit, preferably comprises
an electrical link such as a "power-out" connection.
[0009] Link means may be provided for linking a first base unit to a second base unit and
conveying power from the "power-out" connection of the first base unit to the "power
-in" connection of the second base unit. Said link means may comprise an electrical
connector. The electrical connector preferably is flexible so as to allow independent
orientation of the individual base units.
[0010] The link means may comprise a double-ended connector, with a first end for co-operating
with a "power-out" connection of a first base unit, and a second end for co-operating
with a "power-in" connection of a second base unit.
[0011] Each base unit is preferably provide with identical "power-in" and "power-out" connections
with the "power-out" connection being able to be used as the "power-in" connection
and vice versa.
[0012] The link means may comprise a trailing lead for co-operating with a male "power-out"
connection of a first base unit to link with a corresponding female "power-in" terminal
or vice versa.
[0013] The link means may be formed by providing a first base unit with either an integral
male or female electrical connector and a second base unit with either an integral
female or male electrical connector respectively and directly connecting the first
base unit to the second base unit.
[0014] The light source may be provided inside the base unit. The base unit preferably includes
a window through which light from the light source housed within the base unit is
transmissible.
[0015] The window may comprise an aperture formed in the base unit. The window may comprise
a piece of light transmissive material which closes said aperture.
[0016] The window may be provided in a position on which the object is to be placed.
[0017] Alternatively, the window may be placed at a position which is exposed when the object
is present.
[0018] Reflecting means may be provided for reflecting light transmitted by the exposed
window onto the object. The reflecting means may comprise a mirror or prism.
[0019] The light source may, alternatively, be provided on top of the base unit. In this
case, the light source may be provided in a small sub-housing which may form an integral
extension of the base unit or which may be in a separate housing unit closely associated
with the top surface of the base unit.
[0020] The display apparatus may comprise a base unit, with at least one light source and
a plurality of windows through which light from the one or more light sources is transmitted,
the base unit may be arranged to support a plurality of objects which are to be illuminated
by light transmitted through the windows. The base unit may accommodate a plurality
of light sources.
[0021] Preferably, the or each window is arranged to receive the or each object upon it
so as to illuminate the object from beneath.
[0022] Preferably, the or each object comprises a bottle.
[0023] As an alternative to the or each object being illuminated from directly underneath
by placing it on a window, the or each object may be illuminated from a side position.
Such side illumination may be from direct light given by the light source being provided
on the top of the base unit - for instance as described in relation to the sub-housing
mentioned earlier - or may be by reflected light. Such reflected light may be directed
toward the or each object by allowing light to be transmitted from the light source
located inside the base unit to a reflecting means, from which it is then directed
towards the or each object.
[0024] An array of display apparatus may be provided, with each apparatus within the array
directly abutting its neighbour(s) in the array.
[0025] The power-in connection may be of complimentary formation to the power-out connection
and the relative positions of the connections with respect to the base unit are preferably
arranged so that the display apparatus can be arranged to closely abut with a neighbouring
display apparatus such that the plurality of so configured display apparatus' may
be neatly aligned with one another. By "neatly aligned", it may be meant that the
plurality of display apparatus appears to form a neat shape such as a substantially
continuous straight or curved line or form a neat geometrical pattern
[0026] The base unit may be quadrilateral or may be of any other preferred shape.
[0027] The base unit may be equipped with more than one power-in connection and more than
one power-out connection so as to facilitate different groupings of display apparatus
and enable the formation of different geometrical patterns.
[0028] The display apparatus may comprise a plurality of positions on which objects to be
displayed may be placed, with light for illuminating at least some of those objects,
being transmitted through individual windows formed in the base unit. The base unit
may include a plurality of light sources housed within it.
[0029] A plurality of such display apparatus may be provided with interconnection between
base units being made in daisy chain fashion by trailing wires.
[0030] For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same
may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the
accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of display apparatus;
Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of display apparatus;
Figure 3 shows a connection member;
Figures 4A and 4B are schematic representations of the interior of a display apparatus
according to Figure 1 and 2 respectively;
Figure 5 shows a possible arrangement of a plurality of display apparatus according
to embodiments of the present invention;
Figures 6A to 6D show further possible display arrangements;
Figure 7 shows a stand on which individual base units may be arranged; and
Figure 8 shows an alternative base unit arrangement with a sub-housing for providing
rear lighting to an object to be displayed.
[0031] Referring now to the Figures in more detail, preferred embodiments of the present
invention will now be described.
[0032] Referring initially to Figures 1, 3 and 4A a first embodiment of display apparatus
is described.
[0033] The display apparatus comprises a base unit 10 having a top surface 12 on which an
object to be displayed may be placed, a light source 14 arranged within the base unit
and power-in 16 and power-out 18 connections. The power-in connection 16 is arranged
to supply power to the light source 14 and the power-out connection 18 is arranged
to convey power to a further base unit. The base unit 10 is shown as having the power-in
connection 16 arranged as a socket on a side or rear wall 20 of the base unit 10,
with a power-out socket 18 being arranged in the same wall. Alternatively, the power-in
power-out connections may be provided on opposed side walls.
[0034] The top surface 12 of the base unit 10 has an aperture formed therein and light transmissive
material 26 is placed over said aperture so as to allow light from the light source
14 to be transmitted from the base unit 10 out through the window formed by the material
26.
[0035] Considering now Figure 3, there is a shown a possible connector for interconnecting
the base unit of one display apparatus to the base unit of another display apparatus.
The connector, shown generally as reference numeral 30 comprises a double-ended connector
having first male projection 32 and a second male projection 34 protruding from a
flexible section 36. It will be appreciated that, in most instances, the connector
30 provides both positive and negative connections, with the positive connection being
shielded by the negative connection. In otherwords, the projection 32 may be a hollow
cylinder type connection with the outer surrounding surface 38 forming the supply
return, and a connection 40 inside the cylinder being the positive connection. Referring
back to Figure 1, it can be seen that the power-in connection again has effectively
two electrical connection points with a recessed post 16A shaped to be received by
the interior connection 40 and to make electrical connection with it, and an outer
surrounding wall 16B forming the connection for positive supply voltage by receiving
the outer surrounding wall 38.
[0036] It will be appreciated of course that the projection 34 has the same features as
the projection 32, with positive and negative terminals being provided by inner and
outer surfaces of the hollow cylindrical electrical connector.
[0037] Referring now to Figures 2 and 4B in particular, there is shown a second embodiment
of display apparatus. This embodiment is very similar to the first embodiment except
that on the upper surface 12, there is provided light reflecting means 42 which is
arranged to receive light through a window portion 44 from a light source 14 inside
the base unit and reflect the light of the light source 14 upwardly.
[0038] It will equally be understood that embodiments which may be visually similar to the
Figure 2 embodiment and which have the light source mounted on top of the base link
10 are within the scope of the invention. In such cases, a small bulb or light source
may be provided within a sub-housing provided on the upper surface 12 for transmitting
light directly, or through a window, onto an object placed on the surface 12.
[0039] Examples of the use of display apparatuses according to the Figure 1 and 2 embodiments,
will now be described.
[0040] With the first type of embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 4A, the light transmitted
material 26 placed over the window in upper surface 12 of the base unit 10 is arranged
to have an object placed upon it, such as a bottle. When power is transmitted to the
light source 14, that light shines through the light transmissive portion 26 and through
the glass of the bottle so as to illuminate the interior of the bottle and show off
the bottle on the display apparatus to good effect.
[0041] With embodiments of the type shown in Figures 2 and 4B, objects to be displayed are
placed directly on the top surface 12 of the base unit 10 and light is shined onto
the object via window 44 and reflecting means 42 so as to light up, for instance,
a front face of the object stood on the top surface 12. This type of display may be
more suitable for bottles of darkened glass which, otherwise, might not be properly
illuminated by means of base units having the formation shown in Figure 1.
[0042] It will be appreciated that other embodiments apart from the ones shown in Figures
1 and 2 may be envisaged. For instance, embodiments having both the direct lighting
means from underneath and the reflecting means for projecting the light onto an object
to be displayed may be provided.
[0043] It will also be appreciated that various different types of connector and means of
connection between base units may be provided. For instance, the power-in connections
of one base unit may be arranged to be of complementary shape to the power-out connections
so that connectors of the type shown in Figure 3 may be eliminated.
[0044] By effectively having power transferred through the base units, it will be appreciated
that the invention provides a very flexible type of display apparatus. Exemplary configurations
of the display apparatus are shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6A to 6D.
[0045] Considering firstly Figure 5, there are shown 3 rows 50, 52 and 54 of display apparatus.
The end display apparatus 50
1 of the first row 50 is arranged so as to have its power-in connection provided by
a trailing wire 55. The power-out connection of display apparatus 50
1 however is connected to the power-in connection of neighbouring display apparatus
50
2 by means of a flexible connector of the type shown in Figure 3. The flexible section
allowing neighbouring display apparatuses to have their base units slightly fanned
out with respect to one another so that simple curves may be achieved.
[0046] It will be appreciated that each of the display apparatus 50
2 to 50
9 receive power from the power-out connection of their neighbouring base unit on one
side, and transmit power to their neighbour on the other side. Display apparatus 50
10 has its power out connection joined, by trailing cable 56 to the first display apparatus
52
1 of the second row 52. The display apparatuses 52
1 to 52
9, interconnect with one another in the same manner as was described in relation to
the display apparatuses of the first row 50 and then power is conveyed from the end
display apparatus 52
9 of the second row 52 up to display apparatuses of a third row 54 by trailing lead
57.
[0047] It will be appreciated that by having the power-in and power-out connections effectively
wired straight through on one another as shown in the schematic representations of
Figure 4A and Figure 4B, the terms power-in and power-out are actually interchangeable
with one another, so that power can be fed left to right through a row of display
apparatuses or, right to left, without any difficulties.
[0048] From Figure 5, it will be appreciated that the end display apparatus 54
6 need not have its power-out connection connected to any other unit, but could, if
required, act as a power point for driving any supplementary display apparatus, such
as a display carousel or an illuminated stand 58.
[0049] Figures 6A to 6D show arrangements by which individual display apparatus may be placed
on different levels and interconnected by trailing wires so as to have a double podium
effect as shown in Figure 6A, an alternating effect as shown in Figure 6B, a pyramid
type effect as shown in Figure 6C or a multilevel sophisticated effect as shown in
Figure 6D. Although trailing wires are shown between individual display apparatuses
in Figure 6A to 6D, it will of course be appreciated that such trailing wire may be
fed in a discrete manner and concealed if required. Alternatively, they could be made
a feature of the apparatus so that the overall display has an appearance resembling
interlinked Christmas tree type lights.
[0050] Figure 7 shows a display stand 70 upon which individual base units may be arranged
to sit. The display stand 70 includes a top base unit receiving area 71. The receiving
area 71 is arranged to be of sufficient dimensions to fit a base unit snugly into.
The stand has front support legs 72, 73 which have cut away portions 72A, 73A. These
cut away portions 72A, 73A are arranged to cooperate with upper front legs, 74, 75
of another stand 70 identical to the first stand 70, so as to allow convenient and
secure stacking of stands one upon another. Also, to facilitate this, a lower rear
wall 76 has a cut away portion 76A for cooperating with an upper wall portion 77.
It will be appreciated that stands 70 of the type shown in Figure 7 may be arranged
so as to provide the different height and display configurations shown in Figures
6A to 6D.
[0051] Figures 6A to 6D show bottles being displayed but, of course, other objects can just
as well be displayed on the display apparatus. Also, different types of display apparatus
may be intermingled within a particular chain and of course size and configuration
of the tiles may be varied according to application. For instance, although basic
square tile type display apparatus is shown, triangular formations or other geometric
shapes may be used incorporating the same principles.
[0052] Figure 8 shows a base unit 10' upon which there is mounted a sub-housing 80. The
sub-housing 80 includes a light source 81 which can be arranged to illuminate the
rear of an object based upon the base unit 10'. The sub-housing 80 includes electrical
connections within it, which can cooperate with electrical connections from the base
unit 10' to allow power to be fed to the light source 81. Also, the base unit 10'
may provided with appropriate mechanical mounting means for securely mounting the
sub-housing 80 upon it.
[0053] A person skilled in the art will recognise from Figures 4A and 4B, that effectively
parallel type electrical connections are shown for interlinking different display
apparatuses. This is probably the most flexible configuration as the voltage supplied
to each display apparatus with a parallel connection is maintained at a same given
level. If devices were provided with serial connections instead, then the voltage
drops across each light source would reduce the incoming voltage for the neighbouring
display apparatus. Also, with a serial type connection, if one light source were to
become defective and go open circuit then the whole chain of interlinked display apparatuses
would turn off, whereas with the parallel connection, if one light source fails, then
the illumination of that device alone ceases to function and replacement is made easier.
[0054] It will be appreciated though that in certain display environments, a serial connection
is perfectly acceptable and may, indeed, be preferable. For instance, where the voltage
rating of each light bulb is to be 4 volts RMS, then 60 such units could be arranged
serially connected to a main supply of 240 volts RMS.
[0055] The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently
with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which
are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such
papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
[0056] All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed,
may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such
features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
[0057] Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same,
equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly
stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of
equivalent or similar features.
[0058] The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The
invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed
in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings),
or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process
so disclosed.
1. Display apparatus comprising a base unit (10) onto which an object to be displayed
is positionable, a light source (14) associated with the base unit (10) and arranged
to illuminate the object, a supply of power (16) for powering the light source (14)
and means (18) for conveying power to a further base unit.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supply of power comprises an electrical
connection (16) for conveying electrical power into the base unit (10) via a "power-in"
connection which provides an electrical link to a preceding base unit (10) or to an
external power supply.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the means for conveying electrical power
to a further base unit comprises an electrical link in the form of a "power-out" connection
(18) for connecting with a corresponding "power-in" connection (16) of a subsequent
unit.
4. Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein link means (30) are provided for linking
a first base unit (10) to a second base unit (10) and conveying power from the "power-out"
connection (18) of the first base unit (10) to the "power-in" connection (16) of the
second base unit (10), the link (30) comprising a flexible electrical connector for
allowing independent orientation of individual base units.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each base unit (10) is provided with identical
"power-in" (16) and "power-out" (18) connections with the "power-out" connection being
able to be used as the "power-in" connection and vice versa.
6. Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the light source (14)
is provided inside the base unit (10) and the base unit (10) includes a window (26)
through which light from the light source housed within the base unit (10) is transmissible.
7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the window (26) is provided in a position
on which the object is to be placed.
8. Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the base unit (10) includes
a plurality of windows (20) through which light from one or more light sources (14)
housed within the base unit (10) is transmissible, the base unit (10) being arranged
to support a plurality of objects which are to be illuminated by light transmitted
through the windows (26).
9. Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the or each object comprises
a bottle arranged to be positioned on the base unit (10) over a window (26) through
which light, in use, is transmitted so as to provide the effect of illuminating the
bottle from within.
10. Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein there is provided a sub-housing
(80) configurable upon the base unit (10) and closely associated with the top surface
of the base unit (10) through which light may be transmitted to the rear of an object
to be displayed.
11. Apparatus according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a plurality of base units
(10) are arrangeable so as to closely abut one another to form a geometrical pattern.