[0001] The present patent application relates, as stated in its title, to a "LOADING STATION
FOR A CABLE PACKET PROCESSING MACHINE WITH MANUAL LOADING", which novel manufacturing,
conformation and design features fulfil the purpose to which they have been specifically
conceived, with a maximum safety and effectiveness.
[0002] More particularly, the present invention refers to a loading station mounted on the
frame of a cable packet processing machine with manual loading. The machine comprises
said station which serves the purpose of manually receiving a conventional cable and
feeding the packet processing machine. On the one hand, the loading station is provided
with sensing means to sense presence of cables and, on the other hand, it is provided
with means for holding and sensing the cable whether it has been positioned in the
right way.
[0003] Loading stations for cable packet processing machines are commercially available.
Such stations are however fitted in machines with automatic loading which obliges
to use cables having the same features, i.e. having the same insulation and the same
conductive cross-section. In this case, it is not possible to alternate different
types of cables in the same type of machine as complexity for sensing the different
types of cables would made operation to be impractical. The manually loading station
of the present invention overcomes such disadvantages. The loading station of the
present invention works in conjunction with a cable selection station which permits
the cable that has been chosen by the operator to feed the loading station will be
the correct one. The loading station of the present invention is capable to work with
any type of cables, as disclosed below.
[0004] The loading station of the present invention is mounted on the frame of a cable packet
processing machine, which comprises a number of horizontal and vertical handrails
mounted in conjunction with standardised section members as the ones manufactured
by Bosch or the like. Said section members are used to fasten the different parts
of the station, e.g. the table of the loading station onto which a stand is fastened
through appropriate means and it is supporting nearly all the parts of the station.
The station further comprises a gripping member that is fastened to an endless belt
which longitudinally travels the whole width dimension of the machine where the loading
station is coupled. The station includes another gripping member intended to grip
the cable once its position has been sensed, and a cable sensor.
[0005] The loading station is provided, as described before, with an endless belt which
horizontally runs in front of such station and it is provided by a number of gripping
members having corresponding grips to hold the conductor.
[0006] As the cable packet processing machine where the loading station of the present invention
is fitted works continuously, said endless belt is provided with a number of said
gripping members which are fixed thereto. The gripping members are regularly spaced
to one another and they are propelled by the belt itself. The gripping members are
the carrying parts of the conductor wires or cables to the different stations in the
machine, the features of which are the object of another patent.
[0007] The above mentioned gripping members are caused to close by an actuator which is
activated by the corresponding piston causing the grips to close on the cable or conductor
wire as appropriate.
[0008] There also exists another gripping member fixed to the stand of the loading station
which acts once presence of the cable has been sensed by means of a sensor element.
Then, once the cable presence operation has been completed, the corresponding gripping
means act holding the cable and subsequently opening to leave the cable to the first
gripping members provided in the belt and carrying it to the next station.
[0009] Further details and features of the present patent application will be apparent from
the following description, which refers to the accompanying drawings that schematically
represent the preferred details. These details are given by way of example, which
refer to a possible case of practical embodiment, but it is not limited to the details
disclosed herein; therefore this description must be considered from a illustrating
point of view and without any type of limitations.
[0010] A detailed list of the various parts cited in the present patent application is given
below: (11) frame, (12) sideplates, (13) section members, (14) table, (15) stand,
(16) sideplate, (17) cable, (18) gripping member, (19) grip, (20) jaws, (20.1) half-shafts,
(21) sensor element, (22) contact, (23) plate, (24) support, (25) piston, (26) stem,
(27) spring, (28) handrail, (29) screws, (30) sensor support, (31) gripping members,
(32) tray, (33) endless belt, (34) guide (35) push button, (36) actuator, (37) screw,
(38) support, (39) plate, (40) screws, (41) grips, (43) spring, (44) piston.
[0011] Figure n° 1 is a part-way section of an end elevation view of the loading station
wherein the main parts thereof are shown.
[0012] Figure n° 2 is a plan view of the loading station and the endless belt (33) where
the gripping members (31) are fitted regularly spaced apart.
[0013] Figure n° 3 is a part-way end elevation view of the loading station, with the gripping
member (18) and the grips (19) thereof rotating around the half-shafts (20.1).
[0014] Figure n° 4 is a diagrammatic end elevation view of the gripping members (31) actuated
by a piston (44).
[0015] In one of the preferred embodiments of the object of the present invention and as
it can be seen from the enclosed figure n° 1, the loading station comprises a frame
(11) having a number of standardised section members (13) reinforced by corresponding
sideplates (12).
[0016] Such frame (11) is supporting the corresponding table (14) which acts as a supporting
and carrying member for a stand (15) having a substantially angular configuration
and being reinforced by sideplates (16).
[0017] The sensor element (29) is fixed on said stand (15) fitted on a plate (39) by means
of screws (40). The plate (39) is secured to a plate (23) by means of screws (29)
to the vertical part of said stand (15). Likewise, a support (24) is fixed on said
stand (15) by means of screws (29), which supports the gripping member (18) provided
with grips (19), by means of screws (37).
[0018] An endless belt (33) runs in front of the loading station (10) on which a series
of gripping members (31) is mounted regularly spaced apart, as shown in figure n°
3.
[0019] The gripping member (31), see figure n° 4, is biased by the corresponding spring
causing the grips (41) to close by means of an actuator (36) acting on a stem (26).
The actuator (36) is formed integrally on a push button (35) of a piston (44) that
is secured by appropriate means to one of the section members (13) of the frame (11).
[0020] In the front of the loading station as being part of the cable processing machine,
a tray (32) is provided serving the purpose to allow the cables (17) hanging therefrom
without interfering the parts which would damage the general operation of the loading
station and the cable packet processing machine.
[0021] Likewise and as it can be seen from figure n° 1, the piston (25) is used as an element
to bring the cable (17) up or down as appropriate.
[0022] The gripping member (18), as it can be seen from figure n° 3, is provided with grips
(19) which rotate around the half-shafts (20.1) in a circular path moving away from
the cable (17) by the sensor element (29) which senses pressure of said cable (17)
and by means of the contact (22) as shown in figure n° 1, as the operator manually
places the cable (17) perpendicular to such contact (22).
[0023] Operation of the loading station is as follows: when the cable (17) has been removed
from the corresponding selection grid by the operator, he places it in the station,
see figure n° 2, as one of its ends abuts the contact (22) mounted on the inner part
of the sensor (29) fixed to the plate (39) by means of screws (40) through tapered
jaws (20) configured by the grips (19) when they are closed. In this moment, when
presence of the cable (17) has been sensed, the grips (19) of the gripping member
(18) are opened, the support is lowered by the piston (25) and the endless belt (33)
starts moving, the cable (17) being previously trapped by the grips (41) of the gripping
member (31).
[0024] The endless belt (33) is arranged in an horizontal position and it travels the whole
width dimension of the machine, as it can be seen from figure n° 1, allowing the program
stopping and advancing of the gripping members (31) fixed thereto.
[0025] Once having been sufficiently described what the present patent application consists
in accordance to the enclosed drawings, it is understood that any detail modification
can be introduced as appropriate, provided that variations may alter the essence of
the invention as summarised in the appended claims.
1. "LOADING STATION FOR A CABLE PACKET PROCESSING MACHINE WITH MANUAL LOADING", said
processing machine being provided with a loading station with manual feeding and selection,
characterised in that such loading station comprises a frame (11) provided with horizontal
and vertical handrails fixed to section members (13) reinforced by sideplates (12)
on which a horizontal working table (14) is located provided by a stand (15) having
a substantially angular configuration reinforced by a sideplate (16), the main parts
of the loading station such as a sensor element (21) and gripping members (18) being
provided on said stand (15), said gripping members (18) being fixed to a support (24)
which, in turn, is fixed to the stand (15) by screws (29), and an endless belt (33)
running in front of the loading station horizontally travelling the whole width dimension
of the machine and provided with gripping members (31) regularly spaced apart.
2. "LOADING STATION FOR A CABLE PACKET PROCESSING MACHINE WITH MANUAL LOADING" as claimed
in claim 1, characterised in that the sensor element (21) is fixed on a plate (39),
said plate (39) being secured to a support (38) which is fixed on a plate (23) by
screws (29) and (40), a control contact (22) being provided at the lower part of said
plate (39), said control contact (22) having a substantially angular configuration
and being connected to the sensor element (21), said cables (17) resting on a moving
support by a piston (25).
3. "LOADING STATION FOR A CABLE PACKET PROCESSING MACHINE WITH MANUAL LOADING" as claimed
in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the grips (19) are closed on
the cable (17) defining tapered jaws (20) undergoing a rotary movement around half-shafts
(20.1) opening outwardly by the contact (22) of the sensor element (21), transmitting
the corresponding command to said gripping member (18) to open the grip (19) as a
cable (17) has been placed by the operator inside the tapered jaws (20), said grip
(19) closing again as the cable (17) has been properly sensed by the sensor element
(21) in the contact (22), and the cable (17) being finally collected by the gripping
member (31).
4. "LOADING STATION FOR A CABLE PACKET PROCESSING MACHINE WITH MANUAL LOADING" as claimed
in claim 1, characterised in that the gripping members (31) provided in the endless
belt (33) are biased by the corresponding spring (43), the grips (41) opening and
closing by an actuator (36) on a stem (26) by means of a piston (25) and said cable
(17) being conveyed to the next station by such gripping members (31).