[0001] The invention relates to a sink unit provided with a sub-distribution board which
contains connection means for connecting the sub-distribution board to a group in
a central distribution board and connection means for connecting electrical appliances,
the sub-distribution board being accommodated in a housing and fixing means being
present for fixing the housing to the sink unit.
[0002] In Netherlands Patent Application 1 007 455 a sub-distribution board is described
which, inter alia, can be used in a kitchen. This known sub-distribution board is
provided on the output side with a number of sockets for connecting electrical appliances.
On the input side the sub-distribution board is also provided with connection means
for connecting to a group in a central distribution board. In this case the sub-distribution
board can be accommodated in a kitchen cabinet such that the wiring from the sub-distribution
board to the various appliances can be hidden away behind the kitchen cabinet.
[0003] The sub-distribution board used in this way has the disadvantage that useful space
in a kitchen cabinet has to be sacrificed.
[0004] The aim of the invention is to provide a sub-distribution board fitted in a kitchen
cabinet with which the disadvantage of loss of useful space is avoided.
[0005] This aim is achieved according to the invention in that the distance between the
rear and the front of at least part of the housing is less than the distance from
the outside wall of the sink to the front of the sink unit and in that the fixing
means are equipped for mounting the housing at the front of the sink unit and at least
partly accommodated in the space between the front of the sink unit and the sink.
[0006] By means of the correct sizing of the housing of the sub-distribution board, in particular
the depth of the housing of the sub-distribution board, it is possible to install
the sub-distribution board in a sink unit and specifically to do so as far as possible
in the space between sink and front of the sink unit. This space is not regarded as
useful space and has been a neglected space for years. Fitting the sub-distribution
board according to the invention is therefore associated with no, or as little as
possible, adverse loss of space.
[0007] If it is desired to fit the housing of the sub-distribution board with its largest
dimension (longitudinal direction) in the horizontal direction in the sink unit it
can be that, as a consequence of the dimensions of the components of the sub-distribution
board, the vertical dimension of the housing is greater than the vertical dimension
of the space between the front of the sink unit and the sink. In this case it is necessary
only that for the top part of the housing the distance between the rear and the front
thereof is less than the corresponding distance in the said space, so that the housing
can as far as possible be accommodated in said space.
[0008] The circumstances described above can also arise if the minimum distance between
the front and rear of the housing, which is determined by the components of the sub-distribution
board, is greater than the minimum distance between the front of the sink unit and
the sink and the housing is therefore not able fully to occupy said space.
[0009] The distance relationship is also understood to mean that the progression in the
distance between the front of the sink unit and the sink corresponds to that for the
distance between the front and the rear of the housing, in other words is tapered.
[0010] If a vertical position of the housing is desired, that is to say that the largest
dimension runs in the vertical direction, the housing can be constructed in a corresponding
manner so that the top part of the vertical housing can as far as possible be accommodated
in the space between the front of the sink unit and the sink. In general the greatest
saving in space will be achieved with a housing fitted horizontally.
[0011] Embodiments of the invention are described in the appended dependent claims.
[0012] The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings,
in which:
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a sink unit with a sub-distribution board according
to the invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the housing of the sub-distribution board according to the invention
with components taken apart;
Fig. 3 shows a section along the line III-III in Fig. 2; and
Fig. 4 shows a front view of an embodiment of a sub-distribution board according to
the invention.
[0013] Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a sink unit 1. As is customary, such a unit consists
of two side walls 2 and 3 and a base 4. The base 4 is generally some distance above
the kitchen floor, the gap between the base 4 of the unit and the floor being closed
off by a plinth 5. In a fitted kitchen with multiple cabinets this plinth is as far
as possible continuous along the front of the cabinets. The unit 1 is delimited at
the top by the worktop 6, which in a fitted kitchen as far as possible covers the
tops of a number of cabinets. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 said worktop 6 is
provided with only one sink 7. However, the invention can, of course, also be used
with a sink unit which has more than one sink. Since the required tap and water connections
therefor do not form part of the invention, these are not shown.
[0014] The sink unit 1 is also provided with a door 8.
[0015] The sink unit 1 is also provided with a sub-distribution board 9. The distance between
the rear and the front of the housing of the sub-distribution board 9 is less than
the distance from the sink to the front of the unit so that the sub-distribution board
can as far as possible be accommodated in the space between the front of the unit
and the forward-facing outside wall of the sink without protruding beyond the sink
unit. It is pointed out that the said distance dimensioning has to apply only for
that part of the housing of the sub-distribution board 9 which is accommodated in
the said space. The progression in the distance in the vertical direction can correspond
to that of the said space.
[0016] The depth of the housing can, if desired, be larger for the part extending beyond
the said space than for the part accommodated in the space. Corresponding considerations
apply in the case of vertical fitting of the housing. If there is more than one sink
in the sink unit, the sub-distribution board will in general not have to extend over
the entire width of said unit but, for example, will extend only over half the width,
in which case the sub-distribution board can be fixed in the middle of the unit on
the stop bar which is already fitted for the doors of the unit.
[0017] The fixing means for the sub-distribution board and the sink unit can be formed by
snap-fit elements fitted to the side walls 2 and 3 of the sink unit 1 and the side
walls of the housing of the sub-distribution board 9, which snap-fit elements engage
in one another when the sub-distribution board has been slid into the space between
sink and the front of the sink unit.
[0018] In the embodiment shown in the figures inexpensive fixing means are used which are
easy to work with and are formed by housing strips 10 and 11 which extend beyond the
housing and run in the plane of the front of the housing. Said housing strips 10 and
11 can have been screwed to the front end of the side walls 2 and 3 of the sink unit
1 by means of screws 12 - 14. Components fitted in the housing of the sub-distribution
board can protrude through a recess 17 in the front of the sub-distribution board
9, only one of which components, with reference numeral 16, is indicated by way of
example, for the sake of clarity.
[0019] Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the housing of the sub-distribution board which consists
of two housing sections 18 and 19. The advantage achieved by dividing the housing
into two sections is that the housing can be manufactured easily in that each section
can be bent in one processing step. The one housing section 18 consists of a backplate
20, which forms the rear wall of the housing. The backplate 20 is provided at its
edges with side plates 21, 22 which run parallel to one another and perpendicularly
to the backplate 20. Said side plates form the side walls of the housing of the sub-distribution
board. Said side plates 21 and 22 are flanged outwards at their free ends to form
the housing strips 10 and 11 which, as is shown in Fig. 1, serve for fixing the housing
to the end faces of the side walls 2 and 3 of the sink unit 1. The housing strips
10 and 11 are provided with holes for the requisite screws to pass through.
[0020] The other housing section consists of a front plate 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27. The front
plate sections 23, 25 and 27 run parallel to the front plane of the sink unit, the
front plate section 25 being at a greater depth than the front plate sections 23 and
27 and the front plate section 25 being joined to the front plate sections 23 and
27 via front plate sections 24 and 26 which run at an angle.
[0021] The shape of said front plate sections 23 - 27 can be seen most clearly in Fig. 3.
[0022] A cut-out 17 through which electrical components, which must remain accessible and
capable of operation, are able to protrude outwards has been made in the front plate
section 25. The fact that the front plate section 25 is at a greater depth and that
the front plate sections 24 and 26 run at an angle has the associated advantage that
the protruding electrical components are more easily accessible, whilst an aesthetically
pleasing appearance is also obtained with this arrangement.
[0023] The front face sections 23 and 27 merge into top and bottom plates 28, 29 which run
perpendicularly thereto. Said top and bottom plates 28 and 29 are provided with holes
for screws to pass through which, alter sliding the two housing sections 18 and 19
into one another, can be screwed into corresponding holes in the flanged edge strips
30, 31, 32, 33 and 34 of the side plate 22, the backplate 20 and the side plate 21,
respectively. One edge strip of the side plate 21 cannot be seen in the drawing.
[0024] Fig. 4 also shows a front view of an embodiment of a sub-distribution board 9. The
housing strips 10 and 11 for fixing the sub-distribution board to the sink unit are
shown again in this figure. Furthermore, the front plate sections 23, 27 and the cut-out
17, through which electrical components such as the component 16, shown as a block,
protrude are also visible here. The components can be fixed to the backplate of the
housing of the sub-distribution board in a known manner, which is not shown, by means
of a conventional top-hat section. Furthermore, some wiring of the components is indicated
diagrammatically by broken lines.
[0025] The sink unit is also provided with a faceplate 35 which can be detachably fixed
to the sink unit, the height of which faceplate 35 virtually corresponds to that of
the sub-distribution board 9. The detachable fixing of said faceplate 5 is not shown,
since such a fixing can easily be conceived by a person skilled in the art.
1. Sink unit provided with a sub-distribution board which contains connection means for
connecting the sub-distribution board to a group in a central distribution board and
connection means for connecting electrical appliances, the sub-distribution board
being accommodated in a housing and fixing means being present for fixing the housing
to the sink unit, characterised in that the distance between the rear and the front
of at least part of the housing is less than the distance from the outside wall of
the sink to the front of the sink unit and in that the fixing means are equipped for
mounting the housing at the front of the sink unit and at least partly accommodated
in the space between the front of the sink unit and the sink.
2. Sink unit according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fixing means comprise snap-fit
elements which engage in one another and are mounted on the side wall of the unit
and the housing.
3. Sink unit according to Claim 1, characterised in that the fixing means comprise housing
strips to be fixed to the front end face of the side walls of the sink unit, which
housing strips extend beyond the housing and run in the plane of the front of the
housing.
4. Sink unit according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the housing consists
of two housing sections, the rear wall being accommodated in the one section and the
front wall being accommodated in the other section.
5. Sink unit according to Claim 4, characterised in that the one housing section comprises
a backplate forming the rear wall of the housing, which backplate merges at the two
edges running parallel to the side wall of the unit into side plates which extend
perpendicularly to the backplate, which side plates are flanged outwards at their
free ends to give housing strips running parallel to the backplate.
6. Sink unit according to Claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the other housing section
comprises a front plate and top and bottom plates running perpendicularly thereto.
7. Sink unit according to Claim 6, characterised in that the front plate is provided
with a cut-out through which components of the sub-distribution board can protrude.
8. Sink unit according to Claim 7, characterised in that the front plate section directly
adjoining the cut-out is located at a greater depth than the front plate sections
directly adjoining the top and bottom plates, which plate sections are joined to the
first-mentioned front plate section via front plate sections running at an angle.
9. Sink unit according to one of Claims 4 - 8, characterised in that the housing sections
are fixed to one another by screwing flanged strips of one of the housing sections
to parts of the other housing section.
10. Sink unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a faceplate to
be fixed detachably to the sink unit, the height of which faceplate corresponds to
the height of the sub-distribution board.