Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to strips of material adapted to be used to attach
an object to a vertical substrate and support that object from the substrate.
Disclosure of Invention
[0002] The present invention provides an attachment strip adapted to attach an object (e.g.,
a picture, calendar, sheet of information, framed certificate, plaque, etc.) to a
fabric substrate (e.g., a fabric covered cubicle wall) to support that object from
the substrate, and in one aspect to a stack of such attachment strips that can conveniently
be withdrawn seriatim from a housing.
[0003] According to the present invention there is provided an attachment strip for removably
attaching an object to a substrate, which attachment strip comprises a flexible backing
layer (e.g., of polymeric material or paper), a field of hooks along and projecting
from one of its major surfaces, and a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive (e.g.,
permanent or repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive) along one of its major surfaces.
The field of hooks can be on one major surface and the layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive on the other, in which case the field of hooks can extend either entirely
or partially over one major surface and the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive can
extend either entirely or partially over the other.
[0004] Alternatively, both the field of hooks and the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive
can be on the same major surface with the field of hooks being on a portion (e.g.,
one half) of that surface adjacent a first end of the backing, and the layer of pressure
sensitive adhesive being on a portion (e.g., one half) of that surface adjacent a
second opposite end of the backing.
[0005] A plurality of such attachment strips can be adapted to be withdrawn seriatim from
an enclosure comprising walls defining a chamber, which walls include a bottom wall,
and two top wall portions having spaced opposed first and second abutment surfaces
extending generally parallel to the ends of the bottom wall, which abutment surfaces
define a wide generally central transverse slot. Those strips are releasably adhered
to each other by releasable adhesion of the layers of pressure sensitive adhesive
to form a stack with side edges of the strips in the stack aligned and with first
and second ends of successive strips in the stack adjacent. A first end portion of
each of the strips adjacent its first end is either unadhered or the strips have release
means for providing a first adhesion level between the layer of adhesive on that first
end portion and the adjacent underlying strip in the stack to which that layer of
adhesive is releasably adhered that affords easy separation of those adjacent strips
along that first end portion. The strips have attachment means for providing a second
adhesion level along a second end portion of each of the strips adjacent its second
end between the layer of adhesive and the adjacent underlying strip in the stack.
That second adhesion level provides a release force that is higher than any release
force along the first end portion of the strip and firmly adheres the strip to the
adjacent underlying strip in the stack during separation of the uppermost strip along
its first end portion, while affording peeling away of that second end portion of
the uppermost strip from the stack.
[0006] The stack of strips can be positioned in the chamber of the housing with the ends
of the strips generally parallel to the ends of the bottom wall, and with the first
end portion of the uppermost strip in the stack projecting through the slot and resting
against the adjacent abutment surface. When tension is then applied to that uppermost
strip to pull it through the slot, that tension will cause successive portions of
the uppermost strip to peel from the first underlying strip in the stack and will
cause separation of the first end portion of the first underlying strip from the second
underlying strip, and movement of the first end portion of the first underlying strip
through the slot with the second end portion of the uppermost strip to leave, after
the uppermost strip is fully peeled from the first portion of the first underlying
strip, the first end portion of that first underlying strip in a position projecting
through the slot and resting against the abutment surface opposite the abutment surface
against which the uppermost strip was originally supported and disposed in a position
where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the removal of the
uppermost strip.
[0007] Preferably the hooks in the field of hooks are integral with at least a portion of
the backing layer, small in size, and adapted to engage the types of fabrics typically
used to cover dividers used in forming cubicles. Suitable hooks include those described
in U.S. Patents Nos. 5,116,563 and 5,230,851, or those described in U.S. Patent Application
No. 08/048,874 filed April 16, 1993.
[0008] The adhesive used in the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive can be either a repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesive (i.e., an adhesives of the type which allows repeated
removal and reapplication from an object without damage), a permanent pressure sensitive
adhesive (i.e., an adhesive that has a high peal strength), or a combination of those
adhesives, depending on the intended use of the attachment strip. Useful repositionable
pressure sensitive adhesives include those described in U.S. Patent Application No.
08/279,170 entitled "Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Comprising Tacky Surface Active Microspheres",
or an adhesive from the class of adhesives based on solid inherently tacky, elastomeric
microspheres, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patents Nos. 3,691,140 (Silver), 3,857,731
(Merrill et al.), 4,166,152 (Baker et al.), and U.S. Serial No. 08/270,179 (Cooprider
et al.) although not limited to these examples. Useful permanent pressure sensitive
adhesives include those made using natural rubber such as are described in US Patent
No. 2,753,284 (Walter et. al.), those including block copolymer elastomers such as
are described in European patent No. 306,232 (Miller, et. al.), and those including
acrylate copolymers such as are described in U.S. Patent No. Re 24,906 (Ulrich).
Brief Description of Drawing
[0009] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying
drawing wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts in the several views,
and wherein:
Figure 1 is an edge view of a first embodiment of an attachment strip according to
the present invention;
Figure 2 is a top view of the attachment strip illustrated in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 1 adhered together in a stack;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of an enclosure around the stack of strips of Figure
3 from which the attachment strips can be individually withdrawn;
Figure 5 is a side view of the attachment strip of Figure 1 attaching an object to
a vertical substrate;
Figure 6 is an edge view of a second embodiment of an attachment strip according to
the present invention;
Figure 7 is a top view of the attachment strip illustrated in Figure 6;
Figure 8 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 6 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure;
Figure 9 is a side view of the attachment strip of Figure 6 attaching an object to
a vertical substrate;
Figure 10 is an edge view of a third embodiment of an attachment strip according to
the present invention;
Figure 11 is a top view of the attachment strip illustrated in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 10 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure;
Figure 13 is a side view of the attachment strip of Figure 10 attaching an object
to a vertical substrate;
Figure 14 is an edge view of a third embodiment of an attachment strip according to
the present invention;
Figure 15 is a top view of the attachment strip illustrated in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 14 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure;
Figure 17 is a side view of the attachment strip of Figure 14 attaching an object
to a vertical substrate;
Figure 18 is a bottom view of a forth embodiment of an attachment strip according
to the present invention;
Figure 19 is an edge view of the attachment strip of Figure 18;
Figure 20 illustrates the attachment strip of Figure 18 attaching a calendar to a
vertical substrate;
Figures 21 through 25 illustrate alternative shapes for an attachment strip similar
to that illustrated in Figure 18;
Figure 26 illustrates use of alternate attachment means for the attachments strips
of Figures 18 through 25;
Figure 27 is an edge view of a sixth embodiment of an attachment strip according to
the present invention;
Figure 28 is a top view of the attachment strip illustrated in Figure 27;
Figure 29 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 27 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure;
Figure 30 is a side view of the attachment strip of Figure 27 attaching an object
to a vertical substrate;
Figure 31 is an edge view of a seventh embodiment of an attachment strip according
to the present invention;
Figures 32 and 33 are each edge views of a plurality of attachment strips of the type
illustrated in Figure 31 adhered together in two different manners to form stacks;
Figure 34 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 31 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure;
Figure 35 is an edge view of an eighth embodiment of an attachment strip according
to the present invention;
Figure 36 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 35 adhered together to form a stack;
Figure 37 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 35 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure.
Figure 38 is an edge view of a ninth embodiment of an attachment strip according to
the present invention;
Figure 39 is a top view of the attachment strip illustrated in Figure 38;
Figure 40 is an edge view of a plurality of attachment strips of the type illustrated
in Figure 38 adhered together in a stack which, when enclosed in an enclosure of the
type illustrated in Figure 4, allows individual attachment strips to be withdrawn
seriatim from the stack in that enclosure; and
Figure 41 is a side view of the attachment strip of Figure 38 attaching an object
to a vertical substrate;
Detailed Description
[0010] Referring now to Figures 1 through 5 of the drawing, there is shown a first embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 10.
[0011] Generally the attachment strip 10 comprises a flexible backing layer 11 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 12 and 13 and first and second opposite ends 14 and
15. A field of hooks 16 are along and project from the entire first surface 12 of
the backing layer 11, and a layer 17 of pressure sensitive adhesive entirely covers
the second surface 13 of the backing layer 11.
[0012] The backing layer 11 could be of paper or other fibrous materials, but preferably
is a layer of polymeric material. (e.g., 0.004 to 0.005 inch thick polypropylene or
0.0009 to 0.002 inch thick polyethylene terapthalate).
[0013] The field of hooks 16 can be formed as a unitary structure with the backing layer
11 as illustrated, or can be formed as a unitary structure with a backing that is
laminated to the backing layer 11. Either way, the field of hooks 16 is preferably
made in accordance with the teachings in either U.S. Patent No. 5,077,870 or U.S.
Patent Application No. 08/048,874 filed April 16, 1993. Alternatively the field of
hooks 16 and backing layer 11 could be made by the teachings of U.S. Patents Nos..
5,058,247, 5,116,563 and 5,230,851. The field of mushroom shaped hooks described in
U.S. Patent Application No. 08/048,874, makes good engagement in shear with certain
types of loop materials and conventional fabrics (e.g., fabrics used on panels used
to form work cubicles having thread densities in the range of about 8 to 32 threads
per inch which are commonly made of all polyester fibers or of blends of polyester
fibers with fibers of other materials) because of the density, small size, and shape
of its hooks. The backing layer 11 is preferably homogeneous and of thermoplastic
resin and the field of hooks 16 are integral with at least a portion of the backing
layer 11 and comprise an array of upstanding stems distributed across the first surface
11 of the backing, each having a mushroom head having a circular disc shape with a
generally planar end surfaces opposite the backing layer 11. The disc shaped heads
preferably have diameter to thickness ratios of greater than about 1.5 to 1, the hooks
are of uniform height, preferably of from about 0.10 to 1.27 mm in height, and more
preferably from about 0.18 to 0.51 mm in height; have a density on the backing preferably
of from 60 to 1,550 hooks per square centimeter, and more preferably from about 125
to 690 hooks per square centimeter; have a stem diameter adjacent the heads of the
hooks preferably of from 0.076 to 0.635 mm, and more preferably from about 0.127 to
0.305 mm; have circular disc-like heads that project radially past the stems on each
side preferably by an average of about 0.013 to 0.254 mm, and more preferably by an
average of about 0.025 to 0.127 mm and have average thicknesses between their outer
and inner surfaces (i.e., measured in a direction parallel to the axis of the stems)
preferably of from about 0.013 to 0.254 mm and more preferably of from about 0.025
mm to 0.127 mm, with the heads having average head diameter (i.e., measured radially
of the axis of the heads and stems) to average head thickness ratio preferably of
from 1.5:1 to 12:1, and more preferably from 2.5:1 to 6:1. The hooks should be distributed
substantially uniformly over the entire area of the field of hooks 16 usually in a
square or hexagonal array.
[0014] The layer 17 of pressure sensitive adhesive can either be of the repositionable type
(described above), or of the permanent type (described above), or a combination of
those types (e.g., a portion of each).
[0015] As is illustrated in Figure 5, the attachment strip 10 can be used to attach an object
18 (e.g., a photograph, framed certificate, plaque or sheet of paper bearing information,
etc.) to a vertical substrate 19 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall)
by adhering the layer 17 of adhesive to a rear surface of the object 18, and engaging
the field of hooks 16 with loops or loop like fiber portions along the substrate 19.
[0016] Figure 3 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 10 adapted for use in an
enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The enclosure 20 comprises walls
defining a chamber 21. Those walls include a bottom wall 22 defining a bottom side
of the chamber 21, which bottom wall 22 has opposite ends 23. Those walls also include
two top wall portions 24 defining a top side of the chamber 21 opposite its bottom
side and having spaced opposed first and second abutment surfaces 26 extending generally
parallel to the ends 23 of the bottom wall 22, which abutment surfaces 26 define a
wide generally central transverse slot 27. The enclosure 20 and other alternate embodiments
of enclosures that could be used to dispense the attachment strips 10 and others of
the attachment strips described below are described in U.S. Patent Application No.
08/263,601, filed June 21, 1994.
[0017] The plurality of attachment strips 10 illustrated in Figure 3 are releasably adhered
to each other by releasable adhesion between the layers 17 of pressure sensitive adhesive
and the field of hooks 16 to form a stack 28 with adjacent ends and longitudinal edges
of the strips 10 in the stack 28 aligned and with the first and second ends 14 and
15 of successive strips 10 in the stack 28 adjacent. The strips 10 include release
means for providing a first adhesion level between the layer 17 of adhesive on a first
end portion 25 (see Figure 2) of each strip 10 adjacent its first end 14 and the field
of hooks 16 on the adjacent underlying strip 10 in the stack that affords fairly easy
separation therebetween along that first end portion 25. The strips 10 also include
attachment means for providing a second adhesion level between the layer 17 of adhesive
along a second end portion 29 (see Figure 2) of each strip 10 adjacent its second
end 15 and the field of hooks 16 on the adjacent underlying strip 10 in the stack
28 that provides a release force therebetween along the second end portion 29 that
is higher than the release force therebetween along the first end portion 25 and firmly
adheres the uppermost strip 10 to the adjacent underlying strip 10 in the stack 28
during separation of the uppermost strip 10 from the underlying strip 10 along its
first end portion 25 while affording peeling away of the uppermost strip 10 from the
stack 28 along its second end portion 29.
[0018] That combination of release means and attachment means can be provided in many ways
including (1) by applying a release coating over the fields of hooks 16 along the
second end portions 29 of the strips 10 while providing no such release coating on
the field of hooks 16 along the first end portions 25 of the strips 10; (2) using
two different adhesives to form the layer 17 of adhesive, including a less aggressive
adhesive along the first end portions 25 of the strips 10 than along the second end
portions 29 of the strips 10; (3) providing significantly more hooks in the fields
of hooks 16 along the first end portions 25 of the strips 10 than along the second
end portions 29 of the strips 10 so that the layers 17 of adhesive will adhere more
aggressively to the hooks along the first end portions 25 than along the second end
portions 29; (4) providing removable release liners over the layer 17 of adhesive
along the first end portions 25; or (5) combinations of the above four ways.
[0019] The stack 28 of strips 10 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure 20
with the ends 14 and 15 of the strips 10 generally parallel to the ends 23 of its
bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 25 of the uppermost strip 10 in the
stack 28 projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the adjacent abutment
surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end portion 25 of the
uppermost strip 10 to pull it through the slot 27. Such tension will cause successive
portions of the second end portion 29 of the uppermost strip 10 to peel from the first
underlying strip 10 in the stack 28 and during that peeling will cause separation
of the first end portion 25 of the first underlying strip 10 from the second end portion
29 of the second underlying strip 10, and movement of the first end portion 25 of
the first underlying strip 10 through the slot 27 with the second end portion 29 of
the uppermost strip 10 to leave, after the uppermost strip 10 is fully peeled from
the first end portion 25 of the first underlying strip 10, the first end portion 17
of the first underlying strip 10 in a position projecting through the slot 27 and
resting against the abutment surface 26 opposite the abutment surface 26 against which
the uppermost strip 10 was originally supported, disposed in a position where it may
be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the removal of the uppermost
strip 10.
[0020] Referring now to Figures 6 through 9 of the drawing, there is shown a second embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 30.
[0021] Generally the attachment strip 30 comprises a flexible backing layer 31 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 32 and 33 and first and second opposite ends 34 and
35. A field of hooks 36 are along and project from a portion of or about half of the
first surface 32 adjacent the first end 34 of the backing, and a layer 37 of pressure
sensitive adhesive covers a portion of or about half of the second surface 33 adjacent
the second end 35 of the backing layer 31. The materials and structures of the backing
layer 31, field of hooks 36, and layer 37 of adhesive are essentially the same as
those described above with respect to the attachment strip 10.
[0022] As is illustrated in Figure 9, the attachment strip 30 can be used to attach the
object 18 (e.g., a photograph, a sheet of paper bearing information, etc.) to the
vertical substrate 19 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall) by adhering
the layer 37 of adhesive to a rear surface of the object 18, and engaging the field
of hooks 36 with loops or loop like fiber portions along the substrate 19.
[0023] Figure 8 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 30 adapted for use in an
enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The plurality of attachment strips
30 illustrated in Figure 8 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 37 of pressure sensitive adhesive with the fields of hooks 36 on underlying
strips 30 to form a stack 38 with longitudinal edges and adjacent ends of the strips
30 in the stack 38 aligned and with the first and second ends 34 and 35 of successive
strips 30 in the stack 38 adjacent. Along a first end portion 34a (see Figure 7) of
each of the strips 30 adjacent its first end 34 the second surface 33 of the strip
30 is not adhered to the adjacent strip 30 in the stack 38 to afford easy separation
of surfaces of those strips 30 from the surfaces of underlying strips 30 along those
first end portion 34a. The strips 30 also include attachment means (i.e., the presence
of the layer 37 of adhesive) for providing a second adhesion level along a second
end portion 39 (see Figure 7) of each of the strips 30 adjacent its second end 35
between the layer 37 of adhesive and the adjacent underlying strip 30 in the stack
38. That second adhesion level provides a release force along the second end portion
39 that is higher than the essentially zero release force along the first end portion
34a and firmly adheres the uppermost strip 30 to the adjacent underlying strip 30
in the stack 38 during separation of that uppermost strip 30 along its first end portion
34a, while affording peeling away of that uppermost strip 30 from the stack 38 along
its second end portion 39.
[0024] The stack 38 of strips 30 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure 20
illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 34 and 35 of the strips 30 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 34a of the uppermost
strip 30 in the stack 38 projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the adjacent
abutment surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end portion
34a of the uppermost strip 30 to pull it through the slot 27. That tension will cause
successive portions of the second end portion 39 of the uppermost strip 30 to peel
from the first underlying strip 30 in the stack 38 and during that peeling will cause
separation of the first end portion 34a of the first underlying strip 30 from the
second end portion 39 of the second underlying strip 30, and movement of the first
end portion 34a of the first underlying strip 30 through the slot 27 with the second
end portion 39 of the uppermost strip 30 to leave, after the uppermost strip 30 is
fully peeled from the first end portion 34a of the first underlying strip 30, the
first end portion 34a of the first underlying strip 30 in a position projecting through
the slot 27 and resting against the abutment surface 26 opposite the abutment surface
26 against which the uppermost strip 30 was originally supported, disposed in a position
where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the removal of the
uppermost strip 30.
[0025] Referring now to Figures 10 through 13 of the drawing, there is shown a third embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 40.
[0026] Generally the attachment strip 40 comprises a flexible backing layer 41 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 42 and 43 and first and second opposite ends 44 and
45. A field of hooks 46 are along and project from the entire first surface 42 of
the backing layer 41, and a layer 47 of pressure sensitive adhesive covers a portion
of or about half of the second surface 43 adjacent the second end 45 of the backing
layer 41. The materials and structures of the backing layer 41, field of hooks 46,
and layer 47 of adhesive are essentially the same as those described above with respect
to the attachment strip 10.
[0027] As is illustrated in Figure 13, the attachment strip 40 can be used to attach the
object 18 (e.g., a photograph, sheet of paper bearing information, etc.) to the vertical
substrate 19 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall) by adhering the layer
47 of adhesive to a rear surface of the object 18, and engaging the field of hooks
46 with loops or loop like fiber portions along the substrate 19.
[0028] Figure 12 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 40 adapted for use in
an enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The plurality of attachment strips
40 illustrated in Figure 12 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 47 of pressure sensitive adhesive to form a stack 48 with adjacent ends
and longitudinal edges of the strips 40 in the stack 48 aligned and with the first
and second ends 44 and 45 of successive strips 40 in the stack 48 adjacent. Along
a first end portion 44a (see Figure 11) of each of the strips 40 adjacent its first
end 44 the strips 40 are not adhered to the adjacent underlying strip 40 in the stack
48 to afford easy separation of surfaces therebetween along that first end portion
44a. The strips include attachment means (i.e., the presence of the layer 47 of adhesive)
for providing a second adhesion level along a second end portion 49 (see Figure 11)
of each of the strips 40 adjacent its second end 45 between the layer 47 of adhesive
and the adjacent underlying strip 40 in the stack 48. That second adhesion level provides
a release force with the underlying strip 40 along the second end portion 49 that
is higher than the essentially zero release force with the underlying strip 40 along
the first end portion 44a and firmly adheres the strip 40 to the adjacent underlying
strip 40 in the stack 48 during separation of the uppermost strip 40 along its first
end portion 45 while affording peeling away of the strip 40 from the underlying strip
40 in the stack 48 along its second end portion 49.
[0029] The stack 48 of strips 40 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure 20
illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 44 and 45 of the strips 40 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 44a of the uppermost
strip 40 in the stack 48 projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the adjacent
abutment surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end portion
44a of the uppermost strip 40 to pull it through the slot 27. That tension will cause
successive portions of the second end portion 49 of the uppermost strip 40 to peel
from the first end portion 44a of the first underlying Strip 40 in the stack 48 and
will cause separation of that first end portion 44a of the first underlying strip
40 from the second underlying strip 40, and movement of the first end portion 44a
of the first underlying strip 40 through the slot 27 with the second end portion 49
of the uppermost strip 40 to leave, after the uppermost strip 40 is fully peeled from
the first end portion 44a of the first underlying strip 40, the first end portion
44a of the first underlying strip 40 in a position projecting through the slot 27
and resting against the abutment surface 26 opposite the abutment surface 26 against
which the uppermost strip 40 was originally supported and disposed in a position where
it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the removal of the uppermost
strip 40.
[0030] Referring now to Figures 14 through 17 of the drawing, there is shown a fourth embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 50.
[0031] Generally the attachment strip 50 comprises a flexible backing layer 51 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 52 and 53 and first and second opposite ends 54 and
55. A field of hooks 56 integral with at least a portion of the backing layer 51 are
along and project from a portion of or about half of the first surface 53 adjacent
the first end 54 of the backing layer 51. A layer 57 of pressure sensitive adhesive
covers the entire second surface 53 of the backing layer 51. The materials in the
backing layer 51, field of hooks 56, and the layer 57 of adhesive are essentially
the same as those described above with respect to the attachment strip 10.
[0032] As is illustrated in Figure 17, the attachment strip 50 can be used to attach the
object 18 (e.g., a photograph, sheet of paper bearing information, plaque, framed
picture, etc.) to the vertical substrate 19 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle
wall) by adhering the layer 57 of adhesive to a rear surface of the object 18, and
engaging the field of hooks 56 with loops or loop like fiber portions along the substrate
19.
[0033] Figure 16 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 50 adapted for use in
an enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The plurality of attachment strips
50 illustrated in Figure 16 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 57 of pressure sensitive adhesive to form a stack 58 with adjacent ends
and longitudinal edges of the strips 50 in the stack 58 aligned and with the first
and second ends 54 and 55 of successive strips 50 in the stack 58 adjacent. The strips
50 include release means for providing a first adhesion level between the layer 57
of adhesive and the adjacent strip underlying Strip 50 in the stack along a first
end portion 54a (see Figure 15) of each of the strips 10 adjacent its first end 54
that affords easy separation of that first end portion 54a from the underlying strip
50, and attachment means for providing a second adhesion level along a second end
portion 59 (see Figure 15) of each of the strips 50 adjacent its second end 55 and
the adjacent underlying strip 50 in the stack 58 that is higher than the release force
along the first end portion 54a and firmly adheres the strip 50 to the adjacent underlying
strip 50 in the stack 58 during separation of the first end portion 54a of the strip
50 from the underlying strip 50 along its first end portion 55 while affording peeling
away of that strip 50 from the underlying strip in the stack 58 along its second end
portion 59.
[0034] That combination of release means and attachment means can be provided in many ways
including (1) by applying the same release coatings over the fields of hooks 56 along
the second end portions 59 of the strips 50 and on the first surfaces 52 of the backing
layers 51 along the first end portions 54a of the strips 50 (suitable release materials
are described in U.S. Patent No. 3,011,988 and EP 618,509) so that the layers 57 of
adhesive will release more easily from the fields of hooks 56 because of the smaller
contact area along the fields of hooks 56; (2) using two different adhesives to form
the layer 57 of adhesive, including a less aggressive adhesive along the first end
portions 54a of the strips 50 than along the second end portions 59 of the strips
50; (3) adjusting the number of hooks in the fields of hooks 56 along the second end
portions 59 of the strips 50 so that the layers 57 of adhesive will adhere much less
aggressively to the fields of hooks 56 along the second end portions 59 than to the
first surfaces 52 along the first end portions 54a of the strips 50, or (4) combinations
of the above three ways.
[0035] Alternatively, the strips 50 could include release means for providing a first adhesion
level between the layers 57 of adhesive and the adjacent underlying strips 50 in the
stack along the second end portion 59 of each of the strips 50 that affords easy separation
of that second end portion 59 from the underlying strip 50, and attachment means for
providing a second adhesion level along the first end portion 54a of each of the strips
50 and the adjacent underlying strip 50 in the stack 58 that is higher than the release
force along the second end portion 59 and firmly adheres the strip 50 to the adjacent
underlying strip 50 in the stack 58 during separation of the second end portion 59
of the strip 50 from the underlying strip 50 along its second end portion 59 while
affording peeling away of that strip 50 from the underlying strip in the stack 58
along its first end portion 54a. That combination of release means and attachment
means can also be provided in many ways including (1) by applying release coatings
over the surface 52 on the second end portions 59 of the strips 50 but no release
coatings over the fields of hooks 56; (2) using two different adhesives to form the
layer 57 of adhesive, including a more aggressive adhesive along the first end portions
54a of the strips 50 than along the second end portions 59 of the strips 50; (3) applying
a removable release liner over the layer 57 of adhesive along the second end portions
59 of the strips 50; or (4) combinations of the above three ways.
[0036] The stack 58 of strips 50 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure 20
illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 54 and 55 of the strips 50 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and (assuming the strips 50 include release
means for providing a first adhesion level between the layers 57 of adhesive and the
adjacent underlying strip 50 in the stack along the first end portion 54a that is
less than the second adhesion level along the second end portion 59 of each of the
strips 50 as described above) with the first end portion 54a of the uppermost strip
50 in the stack 58 projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the adjacent
abutment surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end portion
54a of the uppermost strip 50 to pull it through the slot 27. That tension will cause
successive portions of the second end portion 54a of the uppermost strip 50 to peel
from the second end portion 59 of the first underlying strip 50 in the stack 58 and
will cause separation of the first end portion 54a of that first underlying strip
50 from the first end portion 54a of the second underlying strip 50, and movement
of the first end portion 54a of the first underlying strip 50 through the slot 57
with the second end portion 59 of the uppermost strip 50 to leave, after the uppermost
strip 50 is fully peeled from the first end portion 57 of the first underlying strip
50, the first end portion 54a of the first underlying strip 50 in a position projecting
through the slot 27 and resting against the abutment surface 26 opposite the abutment
surface 26 against which the uppermost strip 50 was originally supported, disposed
in a position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the
removal of the uppermost strip 50.
[0037] Referring now to Figures 18 through 20 of the drawing, there is shown a fifth embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 60.
[0038] The attachment strip 60 is similar to the attachment strip 50, but has been specially
adapted for use in attaching to a vertical substrate 71 a plurality of pages or sheets
bound along one edge (e.g., a booklet having lines of graphics read parallel to its
binding, such as a calendar 70 illustrated in Figure 20 that comprises sheets or pages
bound by a helical wire binding 75).
[0039] Generally, the attachment strip 60 comprises a flexible backing layer 61 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 62 and 63 and first and second opposite ends 64 and
65. A field of hooks 66 integral with at least a portion of the backing layer 61 are
along and project from a portion of or about half of the first surface 62 adjacent
the second end 65 of the backing layer 61. A layer 67 of pressure sensitive adhesive
covers almost the entire second surface 63 of the backing layer 61 except for a small
area 72 adjacent its first end 64 which gives a user of the attachment strip 60 access
to that small area 72 at its first end 64 so that it can be peeled away from a substrate
or page (alternatively, the second surface 63 of the backing layer 61 could be entirely
covered with the layer 67 of adhesive and the adhesive along the small area 72 could
be covered with a tab). The materials and structure of the backing layer 61, field
of hooks 66, and the layer 67 of adhesive are essentially the same as those described
above with respect to the attachment strip 10. The backing layer 61 has transverse
spaced first and second parallel creases 73 and 74. The first crease 73 is at the
side of the field of hooks 66 opposite the second end 65. A first end portion or main
attachment portion of the attachment strip 60 between the second end 65 and the first
crease 73 is adapted to have the portion of the layer 67 of pressure sensitive adhesive
thereon adhered to the rear surface of the rear page 77 of the calendar 70 at the
center of its edge opposite the binding 75 and to have the field of hooks 66 thereon
attached to the vertical substrate 71 so that the main attachment portion will support
that rear page 77 and thereby the binding 75 of the calendar 70 horizontally below
the strip 60 with all or some of the other bound pages hanging below the binding 75,
while some of the other bound pages can, alternatively, project upwardly from the
binding 75 and overlay the rear page 77. A central portion of the attachment strip
60 between the first and second creases 73 and 74 is adapted to extend around the
upper edges of the rear page 77 and any other upwardly projecting pages of the calendar
70, and a second end portion or retaining portion of the attachment strip 60 between
the second crease 74 and the first end 64 of the backing layer 61 can be removably
adhered to the surface of the upwardly projecting page farthest from the rear page
77 to releasably retain ii and the upwardly projecting pages between it and the rear
page 77 in that position. Typically pages of the calendar 70 showing the days for
the current month and the months remaining in the current year hang below the binding
75 with the current month outermost, and pages that show the days for past months
project upwardly from the binding 75 and overlay the rear page 77 that is attached
to the substrate by the main attachment portion of the strip 60 with the retaining
portion of the attachment strip 60 retaining those upwardly projecting pages in that
position, while being removable to afford movement of the pages from the hanging position
to that upwardly projecting position to change the month being displayed.
[0040] The attachment strip 60 can be used to attach the calendar 70 to the vertical substrate
71 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall) by adhering the part of the layer
67 of adhesive opposite the field of hooks 66 to the rear page 77 of the calendar
centrally along its edge opposite the binding 75, engaging the field of hooks 66 with
loops or loop like fiber portions along the substrate 71, bending the backing layer
61 at the first crease 73 so that the central portion of the attachment strip 60 extends
along the top edge of the calendar 70 around the edges of the rear page 77 and other
upwardly projecting pages, bending the backing layer 61 at the crease 74 so that the
retaining portion of the attachment strip 60 extends along the front surface of the
outermost upwardly projecting page, and adhering the portion of the layer 67 of repositionable
adhesive thereon to that outermost page to retain it and the other upwardly projecting
pages along the rear page 77, thereby exposing the desired page hanging from the binding
75 that represents the desired month. When a page on the calendar 70 is to be included
under that retaining portion of the attaching strip 60, the retaining portion can
be manually peeled away from the outermost upwardly projecting page by engaging the
area 72, the edge portion of the new page can be positioned over the other upwardly
projecting pages, and that retaining portion can then be adhered to the outer surface
of that new page to maintain it and any other upwardly projecting pages in a position
projecting above the binding 75 and spaced from the downwardly hanging calendar page
the user wishes to view.
[0041] Figures 21 through 25 illustrate alternative shapes that, among others, could be
used for the backing layer 61 of the attaching strip 60.
[0042] Figure 26 illustrates that a layer 78 of pressure sensitive adhesive could be substituted
for the field of hooks 66 on the attaching strip 60, (e.g., the layer 78 could be
of the stretch release adhesive described in PCT International Publication Number
WO 92/11333 dated 9 July 1992, or could be of permanent or repositionable pressure
sensitive adhesives of the type described above) should that be desirable to attach
it to a smooth substrate (e.g., a wall surface of plaster, plaster board, paneling,
metal or concrete).
[0043] Referring now to Figures 27 through 30 of the drawing, there is shown a sixth embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 80.
[0044] Generally the attachment strip 80 comprises a flexible backing layer 81 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 82 and 83 and first and second opposite ends 84 and
85. A field of hooks 86 integral with at least a portion of the backing layer 81 are
along and project from a portion of or about half of the first surface 82 adjacent
the first end 84 of the backing layer 81. A layer 87 of pressure sensitive adhesive
also covers a portion of or about half of the first surface 82 adjacent the second
end 85 of the backing layer 81. The materials of the backing layer 81, field of hooks
86, and layer 87 of adhesive are essentially the same as those described above with
respect to the attachment strip 10.
[0045] As is illustrated in Figure 30, the attachment strip 80 can be used to attach an
object 18' (e.g., a document of several pages in which the pages are attached together
by tape or staples or other attaching or binding means) to the vertical substrate
19 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall) by adhering the layer 87 of adhesive
to a front surface of the object 18', bending the attachment strip 80 so that it extends
around the top edge of the object 18', and engaging the field of hooks 86 with loops
or loop like fiber portions along the substrate 19 above the object 18'.
[0046] Figure 29 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 80 adapted for use in
an enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The plurality of attachment strips
80 illustrated in Figure 29 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 87 of pressure sensitive adhesive with the second surfaces 83 of the
backing layers 81 of adjacent strips 80 to form a stack 88 with adjacent ends and
longitudinal edges of the strips 80 in the stack 88 aligned and with the first and
second ends 84 and 85 of successive strips 80 in the stack 88 adjacent. Along a first
end portion 84a (see Figure 29) of each of the strips 80 adjacent its first end 84
the strips 80 are not adhered to the adjacent underlying strip 80 in the stack 88
to afford easy separation of surfaces of adjacent strips 80 along that first end portion
84a. Attachment means (i.e., the presence of the layer 87 of adhesive) provides a
second adhesion level along a second end portion 89 (see Figure 28) of each of the
strips 80 adjacent its second end 85 between the layer 87 of adhesive and the adjacent
underlying strip 80 in the stack 88. That second adhesion level provides a release
force between the second end portion 89 of the strip 80 and the underlying strip 80
that is higher than the essentially zero release force along the first end portion
84a of the strip 80 and the underlying strip 80, and firmly adheres the strip 80 to
the adjacent underlying strip 80 in the stack 88 during separation of one of the strips
80 along its first end portion 84a while affording peeling away of that strip 80 from
the stack 88 along its second end portion 89. This second adhesion level may be provided
at a desired level through the use of an appropriate release material on the surface
83.
[0047] The stack 88 of strips 80 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure 20
illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 84 and 85 of the strips 80 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 84a of the uppermost
strip 80 in the stack 88 projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the adjacent
abutment surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end portion
84a of the uppermost strip 80 to pull it through the slot 27. That tension will cause
successive portions of the second end portion 89 of the uppermost strip 80 to peel
from the first underlying strip 80 in the stack 88 and during such peeling will cause
separation of the first end portion 84a of the first underlying strip 80 from the
second underlying strip 80 and subsequent movement of the first end portion 84a of
the first underlying strip 80 through the slot 27 with the second end portion 89 of
the uppermost strip 80 to leave, after the uppermost strip 80 is fully peeled from
the first end portion 87 of the first underlying strip 80, the first end portion 87
of the first underlying strip 80 in a position projecting through the slot 27 and
resting against the abutment surface 26 opposite the abutment surface 26 against which
the uppermost strip 80 was originally supported, disposed in a position where it may
be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the removal of the uppermost
strip 80.
[0048] Referring now to Figures 31 through 34 of the drawing, there is shown a seventh embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 90.
[0049] Generally the attachment strip 90 comprises a flexible backing layer 91 having opposite
first and second major surfaces 92 and 93 and first and second opposite ends 94 and
95. A field of hooks 96 are integral with at least a portion of the backing layer
91 and project from a portion of or about one fifth of its first surface 92 adjacent
the first end 94 of the backing layer 91. A layer 97 of pressure sensitive adhesive
covers a portion of or about two thirds of the second surface 93 adjacent the second
end 95 of the backing layer 91. The materials in the backing layer 91, field of hooks
96, and layer 97 of adhesive are essentially the same as those described above with
respect to the attachment strip 10.
[0050] While not illustrated, the attachment strip 90 could be used to attach an object
(e.g., a photograph, a sheet of paper bearing information, etc.) to a vertical substrate
(e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall) by adhering the layer 97 of adhesive
to a rear surface of the object, and engaging the field of hooks 96 with loops or
loop like fiber portions along the substrate.
[0051] Figures 32 and 33 each illustrate a plurality of the attachment strips 90 releasably
adhered to each other by releasable adhesion of the layers 97 of pressure sensitive
adhesive to form a stack 98a and 98b respectively with adjacent longitudinal edges
of the strips 90 in each stack 98a and 98b aligned and with the corresponding ends
94 and 95 of successive strips 90 in the stack 98 adjacent. A first end portion 94a
(see Figure 31) of each of the strips 90 adjacent its first end 94 projects beyond
the first end 94 of the overlying strip 90 and the first end portions 94a of the strips
90 are not adhered to the adjacent strip 90 in the stack 98a and 98b to afford easy
separation of surfaces of adjacent strips 90 along that first end portion 94a to peel
individual strips 90 from the tops of the stacks 98a and 98b. The top strip 90 from
either stack 98a or 98b can be peeled away without much tendency to lift additional
strips 90 from the stack 98a or 98b because that peel is initiated at a point along
(rather than aligned with the ends of) the layers 97 of adhesive on the underlying
strips 90. The first end portions 94a of the strips 90 in the stack 98a (Figure 32)
project sufficiently beyond the first end 94 of the overlying strip 90 so that the
fields of hooks 96 on the strips 90 are not overlaid by the adjacent strip 90 in the
stack 98a, thereby providing a minimum vertical height for the stack 98a.
[0052] Figure 34 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 90 adapted for use in
an enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The plurality of attachment strips
90 illustrated in Figure 34 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 97 of pressure sensitive adhesive to form a stack 98c with adjacent
longitudinal edges of the strips 90 in the stack 98c aligned and with the first and
second ends 94 and 95 of successive strips 90 in the stack 98c adjacent. The first
end 94 of each of the strips 90 projects a uniform distance beyond the second end
95 of the adjacent strips 90 and along a first end portion 94a of each of the strips
90 adjacent its first end 94 the strips 90 are not adhered to the adjacent underlying
strips 90 in the stack 98c to afford easy separation of surfaces of adjacent strips
90 along that first end portion 94a. The strips 90 also include attachment means (i.e.,
the presence of the layer 97 of adhesive) for providing a second adhesion level along
a second end portion 99 (see Figure 31) of each of the strips 90 adjacent its second
end 95 between the layer 97 of adhesive and the adjacent underlying strip 90 in the
stack 98c. That second adhesion level provides a release force with the underlying
strip 90 along the second end portion 99 that is higher than the essentially zero
release force along the first end portion 94a and firmly adheres the strip 90 to the
adjacent underlying strip 90 in the stack 98c during separation of the strip 90 along
its first end portion 94a while affording peeling away of the strip 90 from the underlying
strip 90 in the stack 98c along its second end portion 99.
[0053] The stack 98c of strips 90 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure 20
illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 94 and 95 of the strips 90 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 94a of the uppermost
strip 90 in the stack 98c projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the adjacent
abutment surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end portion
94a of the uppermost strip 90 to pull it through the slot 27. Such tension will cause
successive portions of the second end portion 99 of the uppermost strip 90 to peel
from the first end portion 94a of the first underlying strip 90 in the stack 98c and
during that peeling will cause separation of the first end portion 94a of the first
underlying strip 90 from the second end portion 99 of the second underlying strip
90, and movement of the first end portion 94a of the first underlying strip 90 through
the slot 27 with the second end portion 99 of the uppermost strip 90 to leave, after
the uppermost strip 90 is fully peeled from the first end portion 94a of the first
underlying strip 90, the first end portion 94a of the first underlying strip 90 in
a position projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the abutment surface
26 opposite the abutment surface 26 against which the uppermost strip 90 was originally
supported, disposed in a position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a
manner similar to the removal of the uppermost strip 90.
[0054] Referring now to Figures 35 through 37 of the drawing, there is shown a eighth embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 100.
[0055] Generally the attachment strip 100 comprises a flexible backing layer 101 having
opposite first and second major surfaces 102 and 103 and first and second opposite
ends 104 and 105. A field of hooks 106 are along and project from a portion of or
about one fifth of the first surface 102 adjacent the first end 104 of the backing,
and a layer 107 of pressure sensitive adhesive covers a portion of or about two thirds
of the second surface 103 adjacent the second end 105 of the backing layer 101. Also,
a layer 111 of pressure sensitive adhesive is along a portion of the first surface
102 adjacent the field of hooks 106 generally positioned (longitudinally of the backing
layer 101) between the field of hooks 106 and the adjacent end of the layer 107 of
adhesive. The materials and structures of the backing layer 101, field of hooks 106,
and layer 107 of adhesive are essentially the same as those described above with respect
to the attachment strip 10. The layer 111 of adhesive can include a layer of non-woven
scrim or foam material to give it a thickness approximating the thickness of the field
of hooks 106 to facilitate adhering that layer 111 of adhesive against a substrate.
[0056] While not illustrated, the attachment strip 100 could be used to attach an object
(e.g., a photograph, a sheet of paper bearing information, etc.) to a vertical substrate
(e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall or a smooth wall of painted plaster,
wallboard, metal or cement or ceramic materials, etc.) by adhering the layer 107 of
adhesive to a rear surface of the object, and either engaging the field of hooks 106
with loops or loop like fiber portions along the substrate, or adhering the layer
111 of adhesive to the substrate, as is appropriate for the material of the substrate.
[0057] Figure 36 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 100 releasably adhered
to each other by releasable adhesion of the layers 107 of pressure sensitive adhesive
to form a stack 108a with adjacent longitudinal edges of the strips 100 in the stack
108a aligned and with the corresponding ends 104 and 105 of successive strips 100
in the stack 108a adjacent. The layers 111 of adhesive of the strips 100 are either
not adhered to the adjacent strips 100 in the stack 108a because they are covered
with a removable release liner (not illustrated) or are only lightly adhered thereto
because the adjacent surface 103 of the adjacent strip 100 is coated with a release
material. Also, a part of each of the strips 100 adjacent its first end 104 projects
beyond the first end 104 of the overlying strip 100 so that the top strip 100 can
be peeled away from the stack 108a without much tendency to lift additional strips
100 from the stack 108a because that peel is initiated at a point along (rather than
aligned with the ends of) the layers 107 of adhesive on the underlying strips 100
in the stack 108a.
[0058] Figure 37 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 100 adapted for use in
an enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4. The plurality of attachment strips
100 illustrated in Figure 37 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 107 of pressure sensitive adhesive to form a stack 108b with adjacent
longitudinal edges of the strips 100 in the stack 108b aligned and with the first
and second ends 104 and 105 of successive strips 100 in the stack 108b adjacent. The
first end 104 of each of the strips 100 projects a uniform distance beyond the second
ends 105 of the adjacent strips 100. The strips 100 include release means for providing
a first adhesion level between part of the layer 107 of adhesive along a first end
portion 104a (see Figure 35) of each strip 100 adjacent its first end 104 and the
first surface 102 on the adjacent underlying strip 100 in the stack 108b and between
the layers 111 of adhesive and the second surface 103 of the adjacent overlaying strip
100 that affords fairly easy separation therebetween along that first end portion
104a. The strips 100 also include attachment means for providing a second adhesion
level between the layer 107 of adhesive along a second end portion 109 (see Figure
35) of each strip 100 adjacent its second end 105 and the first surface 102 on the
adjacent underlying strip 100 in the stack 108b that provides a release force therebetween
along that second end portion 109 that is higher than the release force therebetween
along the first end portion 104a and firmly adheres the uppermost strip 100 to the
adjacent underlying strip 100 in the stack 108b during separation of the uppermost
strip 100 from the underlying strip 100 along its first end portion 104a while affording
peeling away of the uppermost strip 100 from the stack 108b along its second end portion
109.
[0059] That combination of release means and attachment means can be provided in many ways
including by (1) applying a different release coating that provides a more easy release
over the first surfaces 102 on the backing layers 101 along the second end portions
109 of the strips 100 than is applied over the first surfaces 102 on the backing layers
101 along the first end portions 104a of the strips 100; or utilizing different patterns
of the same release coating in those areas as is taught in European Patent Application
452368A filed December 22, 1989, (2) using two different adhesives to form the layers
107 of adhesive, including a less aggressive adhesive along the first end portions
104a of the strips 100 than along the second end portions 109 of the strips 100; (3)
providing removable release liners over the layer 107 of adhesive along the first
end portions 104a; or (4) combinations of the above three ways.
[0060] Also, either removable release liners are applied over the layers 111 of adhesive,
or the second surfaces 103 of the backing layers 101 adjacent the end of the layers
107 of adhesive are coated with a release material to prevent significant adhesion
therebetween.
[0061] The stack 108b of strips 100 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure
20 illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 104 and 105 of the strips 100 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 104a of the uppermost
strip 100 in the stack 108b projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the
adjacent abutment surface 26. Tension can then be applied to that first end portion
104a of the uppermost strip 100 to pull it through the slot 27. That tension will
cause successive portions of the second end portion 109 of the uppermost strip 100
to peel from the first end portion 104a of the first underlying strip 100 in the stack
108b and during that peeling will cause separation of the first end portion 104a of
the first underlying strip 100 from the second end portion 109 of the second underlying
strip 100 and movement of the first end portion 104a of the first underlying strip
100 through the slot 27 with the second end portion 109 of the uppermost strip 100
to leave, after the uppermost strip 100 is fully peeled from the first end portion
104a of the first underlying strip 100, the first end portion 104a of the first underlying
strip 100 in a position projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the abutment
surface 26 opposite the abutment surface 26 against which the uppermost strip 100
was originally supported and disposed in a position where it may be grasped for manual
removal in a manner similar to the removal of the uppermost strip 100.
[0062] Referring now to Figures 38 through 41 of the drawing, there is shown a ninth embodiment
of an attachment strip according to the present invention generally designated by
the reference numeral 200.
[0063] Generally the attachment strip 200 comprises a flexible backing layer 201 having
opposite first and second major surfaces 202 and 203 and first and second opposite
ends 204 and 205. A field of hooks 206 on a backing laminated or adhered to and thereby
incorporated in the backing layer 201 are along and project from a small portion or
about 16 percent of the first surface 202 adjacent the first end 204 of the backing
layer 201. A layer 207 of pressure sensitive adhesive also covers a portion of or
about two thirds of the first surface 202 adjacent the second end 205 of the backing
layer 201. The materials and structure of the field of hooks 206 are essentially the
same as those described above with respect to the attachment strip 10. The backing
layer 201 and layer 207 of adhesive are the structure called a "Post-it"(TM) tape
flag sold by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, St. Paul, Minnesota.
[0064] As is illustrated in Figure 41, the attachment strip 200 can be used to attach an
object 18' (e.g., a document of several pages in which the pages are attached together
by tape or staples or other attaching or binding means) to the vertical substrate
19 (e.g., a cloth surface of an office cubicle wall) by adhering the layer 207 of
adhesive to a front surface of the object 18' near the attaching or binding means,
bending the attachment strip 200 so that it extends around the top edge of the object
18', and engaging the field of hooks 206 with loops or loop like fiber portions along
the substrate 19 above the object 18'. To help the user recognize this intended use,
the attachment strip 200 may have the image of a thumb tack printed on its second
surface 203 opposite the field of hooks 206.
[0065] Figure 40 illustrates a plurality of the attachment strips 200 adapted either for
use in an enclosure 20 of the type illustrated in Figure 4, or in the enclosure from
which "Post-it" brand tape flags are typically dispensed which is described in U.S.
Patent No. 4,770,320 issued September 13, 1988. The plurality of attachment strips
200 illustrated in Figure 40 are releasably adhered to each other by releasable adhesion
of the layers 207 of pressure sensitive adhesive with the second surfaces 203 of the
backing layers 201 of adjacent strips 200 to form a stack 208 with adjacent ends and
longitudinal edges of the strips 200 in the stack 208 aligned and with the first and
second ends 204 and 205 of successive strips 200 in the stack 208 adjacent. Along
a first end portion 204a (see Figure 39) of each of the strips 200 adjacent its first
end 204 the strips 200 are not adhered to the adjacent underlying strip 200 in the
stack 208 to afford easy separation of surfaces of adjacent strips 200 along that
first end portion 204a. Attachment means (i.e., the presence of the layer 207 of adhesive)
provides a second adhesion level along a second end portion 209 (see Figure 28) of
each of the strips 200 adjacent its second end 205 between the layer 207 of adhesive
and the adjacent underlying strip 200 in the stack 208. That second adhesion level
provides a release force between the second end portion 209 of the strip 200 and the
underlying strip 200 that is higher than the essentially zero release force along
the first end portion 204a of the strip 200 and the underlying strip 200, and firmly
adheres the strip 200 to the adjacent underlying strip 200 in the stack 208 during
separation of one of the strips 200 along its first end portion 204a while affording
peeling away of that strip 200 from the stack 208 .along its second end portion 209.
This second adhesion level may be provided at a desired level through the use of an
appropriate release material on the surface 203.
[0066] The stack 208 of strips 200 can be positioned in the chamber 21 of the enclosure
20 illustrated in Figure 4 with the ends 204 and 205 of the strips 200 generally parallel
to the ends 23 of its bottom wall 22, and with the first end portion 204a of the uppermost
strip 200 in the stack 208 projecting through the slot 27 and resting against the
adjacent abutment surface 26. Tension can then be manually applied to that first end
portion 204a of the uppermost strip 200 to pull it through the slot 27. That tension
will cause successive portions of the second end portion 209 of the uppermost strip
200 to peel from the first underlying strip 200 in the stack 208 and during such peeling
will cause separation of the first end portion 204a of the first underlying strip
200 from the second underlying strip 200 and subsequent movement of the first end
portion 204a of the first underlying strip 200 through the slot 27 with the second
end portion 209 of the uppermost strip 200 to leave, after the uppermost strip 200
is fully peeled from the first end portion 207 of the first underlying strip 200,
the first end portion 207 of the first underlying strip 200 in a position projecting
through the slot 27 and resting against the abutment surface 26 opposite the abutment
surface 26 against which the uppermost strip 200 was originally supported, disposed
in a position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the
removal of the uppermost strip 200.
[0067] As an alternative to the enclosure 20, strips 200 from the stack 208 of strips 200
can be dispensed from the commercially available enclosure from which "Post-it" brand
tape flags are typically dispensed which is described in U.S. Patent No. 4,770,320
issued September 13, 1988. That enclosure allows the strips 200 to be removed seriatim
from the stack 208 in generally the same way described above with reference to the
enclosure 20 except that the enclosure described in U.S. Patent No. 4,770,320 allows
that stack 208 of strips to move or shuttle back and forth in the enclosure as successive
strips 200 are removed, thus allowing the slot between the abutment surfaces through
which the strips 200 are dispensed to be considerably more narrow than is the slot
27 in the enclosure 20. That enclosure described in U.S. Patent No. 4,770,320 comprises
walls defining a chamber, which walls include a bottom wall defining a bottom side
of the chamber and having opposite ends spaced at a significantly greater distance
than the length of the backing layers 201 or strips 200 (e.g., 2.3 inch long chamber
for 1.72 inch long strips 200 and stack 208), two top wall portions defining a top
side of the chamber opposite the bottom side and having spaced opposed first and second
abutment surfaces extending generally parallel to the ends of its bottom wall. The
abutment surfaces define a narrow generally central transverse slot having a length
(e.g., 0.065 inch) between the abutment surfaces that is significantly less than the
length (e.g., 1.72 inch) of the backing layers 201. The stack 208 of strips 200 is
positioned in the chamber with the ends of the strips 200 generally parallel to the
ends of the bottom wall. One of the opposed abutment surfaces is disposed with respect
to the uppermost strip 200 in the stack 208 so that the first end portion 204a of
the uppermost strip 200 can project through the slot and rest against that one abutment
surface. The length of the slot between the abutment surfaces and (mostly) longitudinal
movement of the stack 208 along the bottom wall affords, as the uppermost strip 200
on the stack 208 is pulled through the slot at its first end portion 204a, peeling
of successive portions of the uppermost strip 200 from the first underlying strip
200 in the stack 208 to which the uppermost strip 200 is adhered, and then separation
of the first end portion 204a of the first underlying strip 200 from the second underlying
strip 200, and movement of that first end portion 204a of the first underlying strip
200 through the slot with the second end portion 209 of the uppermost strip 200 to
leave, after the uppermost strip 200 is fully peeled from the first portion 204a of
the first underlying strip 200, the first end portion 204a of the first underlying
strip 200 in a position projecting through the slot and resting against the abutment
surface opposite the abutment surface against which the removed strip 200 had rested
and disposed in a position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner
similar to the removal of the uppermost strip 200.
[0068] The present invention has now been described with reference to several embodiments
thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be
made in the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present
invention. For example, the other stacks of strips described above can also either
be made to dispense from the commercially available enclosure from which "Post-it"
brand tape flags are typically dispensed which is described in U.S. Patent No. 4,770,320,
or from a dispenser similar to that in which the slot between the abutment surfaces
is widened and movement of the stack along the bottom wall of the enclosure is allowed
to facilitate withdrawing the attachment strips from the stacks. Thus the scope of
the present invention should not be limited to the structures described in this application,
but only by structures described by the language of the claims and the equivalents
of those structures.
1. A plurality of attachment strips adapted for being dispensed from an enclosure comprising
walls defining a chamber, which walls include a bottom wall defining a bottom side
of the chamber and having opposite ends, two top wall portions defining a top side
of the chamber opposite said bottom side and having spaced opposed first and second
abutment surfaces extending generally parallel to the ends of the bottom wall, which
abutment surfaces define a wide generally central transverse slot,
- said plurality of attachment strips each comprising a flexible backing layer having
opposite first and second major surfaces and first and second opposite ends, a predetermined
length and longitudinal edges between said first and second ends, a field of hooks
along and projecting from one of said surfaces, and a first layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive along one of said surfaces, said strips being releasably adhered to each
other by releasable adhesion of the layers of pressure sensitive adhesive to form
a stack with said longitudinal edges of the strips in the stack aligned and with the
first and second ends of successive strips in the stack being adjacent, a first end
portion of each of said strips adjacent said first and being unadhered or said strips
having release means for providing a first adhesion level between said layers of adhesive
along said first end portions and the adjacent underlying strips in the stack to which
said layers of adhesive are releasably adhered that affords easy separation of strips
along said first end portion from adjacent underlying strips, and said strips having
attachment means for providing second adhesion level along a second end portion of
each of said strips adjacent said second end between said layer of adhesive and the
adjacent underlying strip in the stack, which second adhesion level provides a release
force with the adjacent underlying strips that is higher than any release force along
said first end portion with the adjacent underlying strips and firmly adheres one
of the strips to the adjacent underlying strip in the stack during separation of that
strip along said first end portion from the adjacent underlying strip while affording
peeling away of that strip from the underlying strip in the stack along said second
end portion so that when said stack of strips is positioned in said chamber with said
ends of said strips generally parallel to said ends of said bottom wall, and with
the first end portion of the uppermost strip in the stack projecting through the slot
and resting against the adjacent abutment surface, and tension is applied to that
uppermost strip to pull it through the slot, that tension will cause successive portions
of the uppermost strip to peel from the first underlying strip in the stack and will
cause separation of the first end portion of the first underlying strip from the second
underlying strip, and movement of the first end portion of the first underlying strip
through the slot with the second end portion of said uppermost strip to leave, after
said uppermost strip is fully peeled from the first portion of the first underlying
strip, the first end portion of said first underlying strip in a position projecting
through the slot and resting against the abutment surface opposite said adjacent abutment
surface and disposed in a position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a
manner similar to the removal of the uppermost strip.
2. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said field of hooks is on and extends entirely over said first surface, said layer
of pressure sensitive adhesive is on and extends entirely over said second surface,
and said strips each include a layer of release material on said field of hooks adjacent
said second end to provide at least a portion of said release means for providing
said first adhesion level between said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in
the stack to which said layer of adhesive is releasably adhered.
3. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said field of hooks is on and extends entirely over said first surface, said layer
of pressure sensitive adhesive is on and extends entirely over said second surface,
and there are more hooks per square centimeter in said field of hooks along said first
end portion than along said second end portion to provide at least a portion of said
release means for providing said first adhesion level between said layer of adhesive
and the adjacent strip in the stack to which said layer of adhesive is releasably
adhered.
4. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said field of hooks is on and extends entirely over said first surface, said layer
of pressure sensitive adhesive is on and extends entirely over said second surface,
and said layer of adhesive is of a more aggressive adhesive along said second end
portion than along said first end portion to provide at least a portion of said first
and second adhesion levels between said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in
the stack to which said layer of adhesive is releasably adhered.
5. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive is on a portion of said second surface adjacent
said second end, and said second surface is free of adhesive adjacent said first end
so that each of said strips is unadhered to an underlying strip in the stack along
said first end portion adjacent said first end.
6. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
both said field of hooks and said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive are on said
first surface with said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive being on a portion of
said first surface adjacent said second end and said field of hooks being on a portion
of said first surface adjacent said first end so that each of said strips is unadhered
to an underlying strip in the stack along said first end portion adjacent said first
end.
7. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said field of hooks extends entirely over said first surface, and said layer of pressure
sensitive adhesive extends over a portion of said second surface adjacent said second
end with said second surface being free of adhesive adjacent said first end so that
each of said strips is unadhered to the adjacent underlying strip in the stack along
said first end portion adjacent said first end.
8. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said field of hooks extends over only a portion of said first surface adjacent said
first end with said first surface being free of hooks adjacent said second end, and
said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive extends over a portion of said second surface
adjacent said second end with said second surface being free of adhesive adjacent
said first end so that each of said strips is unadhered to the adjacent underlying
strip in the stack along said first end portion adjacent said first end.
9. A plurality of stacked attachment strips according to claim 8 wherein each of said
strips further includes a second layer of pressure sensitive adhesive on said first
surface between said field of hooks and said first layer of pressure sensitive adhesive
on said second surface, and said first end portions of said strips project uniformly
past said adjacent second ends of the strips in the stack to prevent adhesion between
said first and second layers of adhesive.
10. A plurality of attachment strips according to claim 1 wherein in each of said strips
said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive extends entirely over said second surface,
said field of hooks extends over only a portion of said first surface adjacent said
first end.
11. In combination:
- a plurality of attachment strips each comprising a flexible backing layer having
opposite first and second major surfaces and first and second opposite ends, a predetermined
length and longitudinal edges between said first and second ends, a field of hooks
along and projecting from one of said surfaces, and a first layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive along one of said surfaces, said strips being releasably adhered to each
other by releasable adhesion of the layers of pressure sensitive adhesive to form
a stack with said longitudinal edges of the strips in the stack aligned and with the
first and second ends of successive strips in the stack being adjacent, a first end
portion of each of said strips adjacent said first end being unadhered or having release
means for providing a first adhesion level between said layer of adhesive along said
first end and the adjacent strip in the stack to which said layer of adhesive is releasably
adhered that affords easy separation of surfaces of adjacent strips along said first
end portion, and said strips having attachment means for providing a second adhesion
level along a second end portion of each of said strips adjacent said second end between
said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in the stack, which second adhesion
level provides a release force that is higher than any release force along said first
end portion and firmly adheres the strip to the adjacent strip in the stack during
separation of the strips along said first end portion while affording peeling away
of the strip from the stack along said second end portion, and
- an enclosure comprising walls defining a chamber, said walls including a bottom
wall defining a bottom side of said chamber and having opposite ends, two top wall
portions defining a top side of said chamber opposite said bottom side and having
spaced opposed first and second abutment surfaces extending generally parallel to
said ends of the bottom wall, said abutment surfaces defining a wide generally central
transverse slot having a length between said abutment surfaces that is less than the
length of said backing,
- said stack of strips being positioned in said chamber with said ends of said strips
generally parallel to said ends of said bottom wall, one of said opposed abutment
surfaces being disposed with respect to the uppermost strip in the stack so that the
first end portion of said uppermost strip can project through said slot and rest against
said one abutment surface, the length of said slot between said abutment surfaces
affording, as said uppermost strip is pulled through said slot at said first end portion,
peeling of successive portions of said uppermost strip from the first underlying strip
in said stack to which said uppermost strip is adhered, and then separation of the
first end portion of the first underlying strip from the second underlying strip,
and movement of the first end portion of the first underlying strip through said slot
with the second end portion of said uppermost strip to leave, after said uppermost
strip is fully peeled from the first portion of the first underlying strip, the first
end portion of said first underlying strip in a position projecting through said slot
and resting against the abutment surface opposite said one abutment surface and disposed
in a position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the
removal of the uppermost strip.
12. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said field of hooks
is on and extends entirely over said first surface, said layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive is on and extends entirely over said second surface, and said strips each
include a layer of release material on said field of hooks adjacent said second end
to provide at least a portion of said release means for providing said first adhesion
level between said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in the stack to which
said layer of adhesive is releasably adhered.
13. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said field of hooks
is on and extends entirely over said first surface, said layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive is on and extends entirely over said second surface, and there are more hooks
per square centimeter in said field of hooks along said first end portion than along
said second end portion to provide at least a portion of said release means for providing
said first adhesion level between said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in
the stack to which said layer of adhesive is releasably adhered.
14. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said field of hooks
is on and extends entirely over said first surface, said layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive is on and extends entirely over said second surface, and said layer of adhesive
is of a more aggressive adhesive along said second end portion than along said first
end portion to provide at least a portion of said first and second adhesion levels
between said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in the stack to which said layer
of adhesive is releasably adhered.
15. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said layer of pressure
sensitive adhesive is on a portion of said second surface adjacent said second end,
and said second surface is free of adhesive adjacent said first end so that each of
said strips is unadhered to an underlying strip in the stack along said first end
portion adjacent said first end.
16. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips both said field
of hooks and said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive are on said first surface with
said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive being on a portion of said first surface
adjacent said second end and said field of hooks being on a portion of said first
surface adjacent said first end so that each of said strips is unadhered to an underlying
strip in the stack along said first end portion adjacent said first end.
17. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said field of hooks
extends the entirely over said first surface, and said layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive extends over a portion of said second surface adjacent said second end with
said second surface being free of adhesive adjacent said first end so that each of
said strips is unadhered to the adjacent underlying strip in the stack along said
first end portion adjacent said first end.
18. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said field of hooks
extends over a portion of said first surface adjacent said first end with said first
surface being free of hooks adjacent said second end, and said layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive extends over a portion of said second surface adjacent said second end with
said second surface being free of adhesive adjacent said first end so that each of
said strips is unadhered to the adjacent underlying strip in the stack along said
first end portion adjacent said first end.
19. A combination according to claim 18 wherein each of said strips further includes a
second layer of pressure sensitive adhesive on said first surface between said field
of hooks and said first layer of pressure sensitive adhesive on said second surface.
20. A combination according to claim 11 wherein in each of said strips said layer of pressure
sensitive adhesive extends entirely over said second surface, said field of hooks
extends over a portion of said first surface adjacent said first end.
21. A stack of attachment strips each comprising a flexible backing layer having opposite
first and second major surfaces and first and second opposite ends, longitudinal edges
between said first and second ends, a field of hooks along and projecting from said
first surface adjacent said first end, and a first layer of pressure sensitive adhesive
along said second surface adjacent said second end, said strips being releasably adhered
to each other by releasable adhesion of the layers of pressure sensitive adhesive
to form a stack with longitudinal edges of the strips in the stack aligned and with
the first ends of the strips in the stack at the same end of the stack, a first end
portion of each of said strips adjacent said first end being unadhered or said strips
having release means for providing a first adhesion level between said layers of adhesive
along said first end portions and the adjacent underlying strips in the stack to which
said layers of adhesive are releasably adhered that affords easy separation of strips
along said first end portion from adjacent underlying strips, and said strips having
attachment means for providing second adhesion level along a second end portion of
each of said strips adjacent said second end between said layer of adhesive and the
adjacent underlying strip in the stack, which second adhesion level provides a release
force with the adjacent underlying strips that is higher than any release force along
said first end portion with the adjacent underlying strips and firmly adheres one
of the strips to the adjacent underlying strip in the stack during separation of that
strip along said first end portion from the adjacent underlying strip while affording
peeling away of that strip from the underlying strip in the stack along said second
end portion, at least a part of the first end portion of each of the strips adjacent
said first end projecting beyond the first end of the overlying strip so that the
top strip can be peeled away from the stack without much tendency to lift additional
strips because that peel is initiated at a point along the layers of adhesive on the
underlying strips.
22. A stack of attachment strips according to claim 21 wherein said strips each further
include a second layer of pressure sensitive adhesive on said first surface between
said field of hooks and said first layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
23. In combination:
- a plurality of attachment strips each comprising a flexible backing layer having
opposite first and second major surfaces and first and second opposite ends, a predetermined
length and longitudinal edges between said first and second ends, a field of hooks
along and projecting from a small portion of said first surface adjacent said first
end, and a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive along a portion of said first surface
adjacent said second end, said strips being releasably adhered to each other by releasable
adhesion of the layers of pressure sensitive adhesive to form a stack with said longitudinal
edges of the strips in the stack aligned and with the first and second ends of successive
strips in the stack being adjacent, a first end portion of each of said strips adjacent
said first end being unadhered to afford easy separation of surfaces of adjacent strips
along said first end portions, and said strips having attachment means for providing
an adhesion level along a second end portion of each of said strips adjacent said
second end between said layer of adhesive and the adjacent strip in the stack, which
adhesion level provides a release force that is higher than any release force along
said first end portion and firmly adheres the strip to the adjacent strip in the stack
during separation of the strips along said first end portion while affording peeling
away of the strip from the stack along said second end portion, and
- an enclosure comprising walls defining a chamber, said walls including a bottom
wall defining a bottom side of said chamber and having opposite ends spaced at a significantly
greater distance than said predetermined length of said backing layers, two top wall
portions defining a top side of said chamber opposite said bottom side and having
spaced opposed first and second abutment surfaces extending generally parallel to
said ends of the bottom wall, said abutment surfaces defining a narrow generally central
transverse slot having a length between said abutment surfaces that is significantly
less than the length of said backing,
- said stack of strips being positioned in said chamber with said ends of said strips
generally parallel to said ends of said bottom wall, one of said opposed abutment
surfaces being disposed with respect to the uppermost strip in the stack so that the
first end portion of said uppermost strip can project through said slot and rest against
said one abutment surface, the length of said slot between said abutment surfaces
and longitudinal movement of said stack along said bottom wall affording, as said
uppermost strip is pulled through said slot at said first end portion, peeling of
successive portions of said uppermost strip from the first underlying strip in said
stack to which said uppermost strip is adhered, and then separation of the first end
portion of the first underlying strip from the second underlying strip, and movement
of the first end portion of the first underlying strip through said slot with the
second end portion of said uppermost strip to leave, after said uppermost strip is
fully peeled from the first portion of the first underlying strip, the first end portion
of said first underlying strip in a position projecting through said slot and resting
against the abutment surface opposite said one abutment surface and disposed in a
position where it may be grasped for manual removal in a manner similar to the removal
of the uppermost strip.
24. A combination according to claim 23 wherein in each of said strips said layer of pressure
sensitive adhesive extends over about two thirds of said first surface, and said field
of hooks extends over about 16 percent of said first surface.