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EP 1 074 200 B2 |
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NEW EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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After opposition procedure |
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Date of publication and mentionof the opposition decision: |
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09.09.2015 Bulletin 2015/37 |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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24.05.2006 Bulletin 2006/21 |
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Date of filing: 09.08.1996 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Toothbrushes
Zahnbürsten
Brosses à dents
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE |
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Priority: |
22.08.1995 US 2026 P 27.02.1996 US 5184 P
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Date of publication of application: |
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07.02.2001 Bulletin 2001/06 |
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Application number of the earlier application in accordance with Art. 76 EPC: |
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96931374.1 / 0957707 |
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Proprietor: Colgate-Palmolive Company |
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New York NY 10022-7499 (US) |
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Inventors: |
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- Brady, Joan
Upmlers, MU 10701 (US)
- Benedict, Helen
London SW19 (GB)
- Waguespack, Kenneth
Highland Park, NJ 08904 (US)
- Oxseth, Geir
1370 Asker (NO)
- Vestheim, Nils Terje
0953 Oslo (NO)
- Sletbak, Helge
1410 Kolbotn (NO)
- Angelfoss, Hilde
1370 Asker (NO)
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Representative: Jenkins, Peter David et al |
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Page White & Farrer
Bedford House
John Street London WC1N 2BF London WC1N 2BF (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 580 406 WO-A-94/09678 DE-U- 9 404 639 GB-A- 2 052 347 US-A- 1 899 242 US-A- 3 067 446 US-A- 4 263 691 US-A- 4 691 404 US-A- 4 949 457 US-A- 5 305 489 US-A- 5 339 482 US-A- 5 392 483 US-A- 5 511 276
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EP-A2- 0 336 641 DE-U- 7 926 156 FR-A- 792 476 GB-A- 2 282 959 US-A- 2 179 266 US-A- 4 031 587 US-A- 4 283 808 US-A- 4 780 924 US-A- 5 201 092 US-A- 5 305 490 US-A- 5 369 835 US-A- 5 398 369
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[0001] The present invention relates to novel handles for toothbrushes.
[0002] The handle configurations have as their primary (but not sole) objective the provision
of a toothbrush which is easier for the user to manipulate.
[0003] A toothbrush handle may have a head portion carrying or adapted to carry a bristle
configuration, an end portion, a waist, a shoulder portion and a neck connecting the
shoulder to the head, the waist being narrower at least in plan view than the end
portion or the shoulder, the end portion preferably being rounded, and a grip enhancing
unitary mat as known from
US 5 398 369 A.
[0004] The handle is preferably curvilinear in plan view and in elevation. The end portion
is preferably wider in plan view than the shoulder. The ratio of the maximum width
of the end portion in plan view to the minimum width of the waist in plan view is
preferably in the range 1.1:1 to 1.8:1. The ratio of the maximum width of the end
portion in plan view to the maximum width of the shoulder in plan view is preferably
in the range 1.2:1 to 1.5:1. The ratio of the maximum width of the shoulder in plan
view to the minimum width of the waist in plan view is preferably in the range 1.05:1
to 1.5:1. The end portion is preferably thicker in side elevation than the waist.
The ratio of the maximum thickness of the end portion in side elevation to the minimum
thickness of the waist in side elevation is preferably in the range 1.2:1 to 2.0:1.
The end portion is preferably thicker in side elevation than is the shoulder. The
ratio of the maximum thickness of the end portion in side elevation to the maximum
thickness of the shoulder in side elevation is preferably in the range 1.1:1 to 1.7:1.
The shoulder is preferably thicker in side elevation than the waist. The ratio of
the maximum thickness of the shoulder viewed in side elevation to the minimum thickness
of the waist viewed in side elevation is preferably in the range 1.01:1 to 1.5:1.
[0005] The ratio of the length from the free end of the end portion to the location of the
minimum width of the waist viewed in side elevation to the maximum width of the end
portion viewed in side elevation is preferably not more than 10:1 and is more preferably
in the range 4:1 to 7:1 e.g. about 5:1 to 6:1, especially about 5.6:1.
[0006] According to the present invention there is provided a toothbrush handle according
to claim 1.
[0007] The grip enhancing surfaces of the mat may also afford grip enhancing configurations,
for example ribs, preferably inclined diagonally to the handle.
[0008] The invention has a number of aspects and may be put into practice in various ways
and a number of specific embodiments will be described to illustrate the inventive
aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a toothbrush embodying aspects
of the present invention in respect of the handle;
Figure 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 1 from the bristle side;
Figure 3 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 1 from the other side;
Figures 4 and 5 are side elevations from either side of the embodiment of Figure 1.
[0009] There follows a general discussion of the embodiment after which it will be described
in detail.
[0010] The handles embody the inventive aspect of the mat wrapped around the handle.
[0011] Figure 1 shows a toothbrush having a handle 35 and a bristle head 50.
[0012] The handle has a body portion having a palm engaging end portion 36 with a rounded
free end 47, a waist 37, a finger engagable shoulder 38, a neck 39 and a head 40 for
receiving the bristles of the bristle configuration 50, in a surface 46. A mat 41
of rubber like material (for example the rubber like material may be that sold under
Trade Mark SANTOPRENE) (to give a good wet grip for the user's fingers) is attached
to the handle so as to wrap around the waist and provide a grip surface 42 on the
shoulder 38 on the bristle face of the handle as well as a grip surface 43 on the
back face of the shoulder of the handle and a grip surface 44 on the back face of
the palm engaging end portion 36 of the handle.
[0013] Each of the surfaces 42, 43 and 44 have ribs 45 moulded into their surfaces in such
a way as to lie diagonally across the said surfaces when located on the handle. This
wrapped unitary mat arrangement facilitates placement of the gripping surfaces of
the handle
[0014] The ratio of the maximum transverse width in plan view of the portion 36 (indicated
by the line 36) to the minimum transverse width in plan view of the waist 37 (indicated
by the line 37) is 1.4:0.9 i.e. 1.55:1 or more broadly 1.1:1 to 1.8:1 e.g. 1.2:1 to
1.7:1 more preferably 1.3:1 to 1.6:1. The ratio of the widest transverse width in
plan view of the shoulder 38 (indicated by the line 38) to the minimum transverse
width in plan view of the waist 37 is 1.1:0.9 i.e. 1.2:1 or more broadly 1.05:1 to
1.5:1 e.g. 1.1:1 to 1.3:1. The ratio of the widest transverse width in plan view of
the end 36 to the shoulder 38 is 1.4:1.1 i.e. 1.25:1 or more broadly greater than
1:1 e.g. 1.2:1 to 1.5:1.
[0015] The end portion 36 is wider than the shoulder 38 which is wider than the waist 37.
[0016] The ratio of the maximum thickness in side elevation of the end portion 36 (see Figures
4 and 5) indicated by the line 80 in Figure 4 including the ribs 45 on the mat, namely
1.5 units to the minimum width of the waist 37 indicated by the line 81 namely 0.9
units is 1.7:1 or more broadly 1.3:1 to 2.0:1 or 1.5:1 to 1.9:1. The ratio of the
maximum thickness in side elevation of the shoulder 38 indicated by the line 82 including
the ribs 45 on the mat, namely 1.1 units to the minimum width of the waist 37 namely
0.9 units is 1.2:1 or more broadly 1.05:1 to 1.5:1 or 1.1:1 to 1.3:1.
[0017] The ratio of the maximum thickness of the end portion 36 to the shoulder 38 is 1.35:1
or more broadly 1.0:1 to 1.7:1 or 1.2:1 to 1.6:1.
1. A toothbrush handle (35) having a head portion (40) carrying or adapted to carry a
bristle configuration (50) and a grip enhancing unitary mat (41) made of a rubber-like
material, wherein the handle has a body portion having a palm engaging end portion
(36) with a rounded free end (47), a waist (37), a finger engageable shoulder (38),
a neck (39) and the head portion (40) for receiving bristles of the bristle configuration
(50) in a surface (46), the end portion (36) being wider than the shoulder (38) which
is wider than the waist (37), the grip enhancing unitary mat (41) comprises grip enhancing
surfaces (42, 43, 44) arranged continuously around four adjacent surfaces of the handle
(35), the four adjacent surfaces comprising a front surface, a back surface and respective
side surfaces therebetween, the grip enhancing unitary mat (41) being entwined around
the handle (35) so as to wrap around the waist (37) and provide a first grip enhancing
surface (42) on the shoulder (38) on a front bristle face of the handle as well as
a second grip enhancing surface (43) on a back face of the shoulder of the handle
and a third grip enhancing surface (44) on a back face of the palm engaging end portion
(36) of the handle, and the grip enhancing unitary mat (41) being substantially elongated
along the longitudinal axis of the handle (35).
2. A toothbrush handle (35) as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the grip enhancing surfaces of the mat also afford grip enhancing configurations,
for example ribs, preferably inclined diagonally to the handle.
1. Zahnbürsten-Handgriff (35) mit einem Kopfbereich (40), an dem eine BorstenKonfiguration
(50) gehalten oder adaptiert ist, und ein das Greifen verbessernder unitärer Belag
(41) aus gummiartigem Material, wobei der Handgriff einen Körperabschnitt hat, der
einen die Handfläche aufnehmenden Endabschnitt (36) hat, mit einem abgerundeten freien
Ende (47), einem Mittelteil (37), ein die Finger aufnehmende Schulter (38), einen
Hals (39) und den Kopfabschnitt (40) zur Aufnahme von Borsten der Borstenkonfiguration
(50) in einer Fläche (46) hat, wobei der Endabschnitt (36) breiter als die Schulter
(38) ist, die wiederum breiter als das Mittelteil (37) ist, und ein das Greifen verbessernder
unitärer Belag (41), der die das Greifen verbessernde Flächen (42, 43, 44) umfasst,
die kontinuierlich um vier angrenzende Flächen des Handgriffs (35) angeordnet sind,
wobei die vier angrenzende Flächen, die eine Vorderfläche, eine Hinterfläche und jeweils
Seitenflächen dazwischen umfassen, wobei der das Greifen verbessernde unitäre Belag
(41) um den Handgriff (35) geschlungen wird, sodass das Mittelteil (37) umwickelt
wird, und eine das Greifen verbessernde Fläche (42) an der Schulter (38) an einer
vorderen Borstenfläche des Handgriffs, sowie eine zweite das Greifen verbessernde
Fläche (43) auf einer Rückfläche der Schulter des Handgriffs hat, und eine dritte
das Greifen verbessernde Fläche (44) auf einer Rückfläche der einen die Handfläche
aufnehmenden Endabschnitt (36) des Handgriffs, und einen das Greifen verbessernden
unitären Belag (41) entlang der Längsachse des Handgriffs (35) im Wesentlichen länglich
ist.
2. Zahnbürsten-Handgriff (35) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das Greifen verbessernde Flächen des Belags außerdem das Greifen verbessernde
Konfigurationen bieten, beispielsweise Rippen, die vorzugsweise diagonal zum Handgriff
schräg verlaufend angeordnet sind.
1. Manche de brosse à dents (35) comportant une tête (40) portant ou conçue pour porter
une configuration de soies (50) et une section unitaire texturée améliorant la prise
(41), dans lequel le manche est constitué d'une partie principale dotée d'une portion
terminale s'engageant sur la paume (36) à l'extrémité arrondie libre (47), d'une portion
centrale amincie (37), d'un épaulement pouvant s'engager sur un doigt (38), d'un col
(39) et de la tête (40) destinée à recevoir les soies de la configuration de soies
(50) sur une surface (46), la portion terminale (36) étant plus large que l'épaulement
(38) qui est plus large que la portion centrale amincie (37), la section unitaire
texturée améliorant la prise (41) comportant des surfaces qui améliorent la prise
(42, 43, 44) disposées en continu sur les quatre surfaces adjacentes du manche (35),
les quatre surfaces adjacentes comportant une face avant, une face arrière et des
faces latérales situées entre les deux faces précédentes, respectivement, la section
unitaire texturée améliorant la prise (41) étant entrelacée autour du manche (35)
de façon à envelopper la portion centrale amincie (37) et à fournir une première surface
d'amélioration de la prise (42) sur l'épaulement (38) sur le côté du manche où sont
situées les soies de devant ainsi qu'une seconde surface d'amélioration de la prise
(43) sur la face arrière de l'épaulement du manche et une troisième surface d'amélioration
de la prise (44) sur la face arrière de la portion terminale s'engageant sur la paume
(36) du manche, la section unitaire texturée améliorant la prise (41) s'étendant essentiellement
le long de l'axe longitudinal du manche (35).
2. Manche de brosse à dents (35) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces améliorant la prise comportent aussi des configurations améliorant la
prise, par exemple des nervures, de préférence inclinées diagonalement par rapport
au manche.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description