BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to projection display systems which use reflective spatial
light modulators, and more specifically, to such systems which use two polarization
states of light to produce color images.
[0002] The system shown in FIG. 1 illustrates the essential components of the optical portion
of a conventional projection display system having three reflective spatial light
modulators in the form of liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, also known as liquid
crystal light valves (LCLV). The prior art system, depicted generally at 10 includes
a light source 12, an illumination mechanism for collecting the light and concentrating
it onto the light valves, shown generally at 14, a polarizing mechanism for polarizing
the light, if the light valves modulate via polarization effects, shown generally
at 16, a splitting mechanism for splitting the illumination into three color bands
to separately illuminate the three light valves, shown generally at 18, a recombining
mechanism for recombining the three light distributions after reflecting from the
light valves, shown generally at 20, and a projection mechanism for projecting the
combined images onto a viewing screen, shown generally at 22.
[0003] Lamp 24 and lamp reflector 26 produce and concentrate the light for this system.
A series of dichroic filters 28, 30 is used to split the light from the lamp 24 into
separate red, green, and blue components. The light in each of the three components,
or channels, is then polarized with a polarizing beam splitter (PBS) 32, 34, 36, and
illuminates three separate LCDs, 38, 40, 42. The LCDs selectively modify the polarization
of the light reflected from them allowing some portion of the light to pass back through
the PBS. A second series of dichroic filters, 44, 46, is used to recombine the modulated
light distributions and pass them on to a projection lens 48 imaging all three LCDs
onto the viewing screen.
[0004] The configuration shown in FIG. 1 is functional and has been used to implement projection
display system products. However, one drawback of such systems is that they are inefficient,
utilizing only one half of the light from the light source. This is a particular problem
since the displays tend to be dim and it is desired to produce bright images using
such displays. Polarization converters have been used to improve optical throughput
by converting the randomly polarized light from a light source to a single polarization
state. However, such polarization converters are not entirely efficient and can introduce
depolarization effects that can effect contrast, and also add additional complexity
and cost.
[0005] Another drawback of such systems is that color balance is often sacrificed to improve
brightness of the projected image. For color displays, one aspect of picture quality
is color temperature. This is a subjective evaluation, indicated by the "whiteness"
of white. It is assumed by analogy to the photographic film industry that color temperature
preferences follow certain geographic patterns. For example, Americans seem to prefer
a bluish white color temperature, while Europeans seem to prefer whatever color temperature
provides a "truest" skin tone. It is desirable for a color display system to be able
to provide whatever color temperature is preferred in a given market. Color balance
has been achieved conventionally by providing additional filtering to decrease the
intensity of particular color components, thus correcting any imbalance in the light
source. However, because image brightness is already a problem in conventional display
systems, it is often undesirable to further decrease brightness in order to achieve
a more desirable color temperature.
[0006] Yet another drawback of the prior art projection display systems is that the large
number of components in the architecture shown in FIG. 1 is cumbersome, and necessitates
a relatively large physical size of the system. Still another drawback to these systems
is the requirement of a large back working distance for the projection lens.
[0007] US-A-5'517'340 discloses a projection display system wherein unpolarized white light
is first sent through a color filter wheel for producing light of one of three primary
colors (red, green, and blue) and of one of two polarization states. This filtered
light is then transmitted to a polarizing beam splitter and subsequently to two light
valves.
[0008] US-A-5'921'650 discloses a projection display system comprising two filter wheels,
each one comprising three reflective color filters, whereby light reflected by one
of the two filter wheels is of a different polarization state than light reflected
by the other filter wheel. Reflected light of two colors, each of a different polarization
state, is then transmitted to a polarizing beam splitter and subsequently to two light
valves.
[0009] US-A-5'357'288 discloses a projection display system wherein polarized red light
is always transmitted to a polarizing beam splitter by a color separation system while
polarized green and blue light is alternatively transmitted to a polarizing beam splitter
by this color separation system. The light transmitted to the polarizing beam splitter
is then transmitted to two light valves.
[0010] The prior art projection display systems which have sought to provide full color
images have not adequately addressed these drawbacks. Accordingly, there is still
a need for a color projection display that efficiently transmits light of both polarization
states through the projection display system to yield a bright image, that achieves
the desired color temperature but that does not suffer from depolarization effects,
that utilizes a small number of components in a small physical size of the system,
and that has a relatively short back working distance for the projection lens.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention provides a projection display system and a method of projecting
color images according to the appended claims.
[0012] The various aspects of the invention have one or more of the following advantages.
The projection display system has the advantage of increased optical efficiency (i.e.,
brighter output) by utilizing both polarization states of the incident light. Thus,
the system provides a brighter projected image by improving the optical transmission
from a single light source. In addition, this system will have no depolarization effects
caused by a polarization converter, which can effect optical throughput and cause
a reduction in contrast. Another advantage of the invention is that a light source
not necessarily having the desired color temperature can be used. This permits the
light source to be selected on the basis of factors other than color temperature,
such as heat, size, cost, and total light output intensity. Yet another advantage
of the invention is that color temperature may be customized for different markets.
In general, the desired color temperature may be achieved by determining the amount
of time during which different color components are transmitted through the projection
display system. In addition, the display system may be manufactured to have a relatively
small physical size, and also to have a relatively short back working distance for
the projection lens.
[0013] The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will
be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description
of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014]
FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a prior art projection display system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the optical path of the projection system
of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the optical path of an alternative embodiment
of the projection system of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMODIMENTS
[0015] The present invention simultaneously uses both polarization states of light from
a light source to reconstruct an image by time modulating two color components of
light onto two LCD's while continuously illuminating two additional LCD's with a third
color component. One advantage of this invention is that it uses both polarization
components of the white light produced by the light source (i.e., random or natural
light) in order to produce the image. The use of both polarization states of light
increases the optical efficiency of the system leading to a brighter output.
[0016] Referring now to the figures, wherein like numerals refer to like elements, FIG.
2 shows a projection display system 110 having light source 112 for producing randomly
polarized white light. A rotating color wheel 114 separates the white light into different
color components by transmitting different color components at different selected
times. As used herein, a color component refers to a different color or spectral bandwidth,
such as red, blue or green light components. It is to be understood that any set of
wavelength ranges may be used for the color components, as desired. The wavelength
ranges of the different color components may or may not overlap one another. Also,
any number of color components may likewise be used, as desired. The color wheel 114
is divided into different segments, each segment transmitting and filtering different
color components so that as the color wheel 114 rotates, different color components
are transmitted at different times. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the color wheel
114 is divided into two different segments: a yellow (green and red) section 116,
and cyan (green and blue) section 118. The color wheel 114 rotates so that as white
light passes through the color wheel 114, the green color component will always be
transmitted through both of color segments 116 and 118. However, the red color component
will only pass through the color wheel 114 through the yellow segment 116, while the
blue color component will only pass through the color wheel 114 through the cyan segment
118. Accordingly, the color wheel 114 modulates at least two of the color components
by time. The output through the color wheel 114 is not polarized.
[0017] The light passing through the color wheel 114 then enters a polarization separator
120 that takes the randomly polarized white light and separates the light such that
one polarization component of the light will be directed in one optical path while
the other polarization component will travel in another optical path. The different
polarization states are preferably at 90° orientations, such as "s" and "p" linearly
orthogonal polarization states, but may be at any other suitable angle or relationship,
as desired. Also, right- and left-handed circular polarization states may be used.
[0018] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a polarizing beam splitter 122 divides the light
into two polarization components, reflecting the s component while transmitting the
p component. Referring now to the path traveled by the s component, the polarizing
beam splitter 122 reflects all color components having s polarization through a polarizer
124 which transmits only s polarized light. The function of the polarizer 124 is to
improve the contrast of the system by eliminating light not having the desired polarization
component that may have been incidentally reflected from polarizing beam splitter
122.
[0019] The light then travels through a selective color component rotator 126. The selective
color component rotator 126 rotates the polarization of the color components corresponding
to the two color components which have been time modulated by the color wheel 114.
That is, the color component rotator is a wavelength specific λ/2 plate. For example,
in the system shown in FIG. 2, the color component rotator 126 is a red/blue rotator,
which rotates the polarization state of the red and blue color components from an
s polarization state to a p polarization state. Color component rotators, which rotate
only certain wavelengths, or color component(s) of light, may be obtained from Color
Link in Boulder, Colorado or Cambridge Research and Instrumentation in Cambridge,
Massachusetts. Of course, in other embodiments the color component rotator could rotate
only a single color component, such as the green color component, rather than the
two time modulated color components as illustrated in FIG. 2
[0020] The three color components then enter a polarizing beam splitter 128 that again reflects
light in the s polarization state while transmitting light in the p polarization state.
At this juncture, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, only the green color component
is in the s polarization state, while the red and blue color components are in the
p polarization state. The green light reflecting off of the polarizing beam splitter
128 is imaged using the reflective LCD panel 130. The reflected green component image
is in the p polarization state, and is then transmitted through polarizing beam splitter
128. Similarly, the red and blue color components are transmitted through polarizing
beam splitter 128 to the reflective LCD panel 132, which produces the blue and red
images. The reflected blue and red color component images are in the s polarization
state, which are then reflected by the polarizing beam splitter 128. Because the reflective
LCD panels rotate the polarization state of the incident light, the drive electronics
produce grey-level through polarization modulation. The reflective LCD drive electronics
are synchronized to the rotation rate of the color wheel 114 and are designed to multiplex
one of the LCD panels (e.g. the red/blue LCD panels 132) to a frame rate twice that
of the other (e.g. the green LCD panel 130). For one cycle, or one complete rotation
of the color wheel 114, the drive electronics produce a single image using LCD panel
130 to produce the green color component image. During the same cycle, the drive electronics
produce a red image using the LCD panel 132 when the red color component is transmitted
by the color wheel 114, and produce a blue image using the LCD panel 132 when the
blue color component is transmitted by the color wheel 114.
[0021] The respective images produced by the reflective LCD panels 130 and 132 are transmitted
through another selective color component rotator 134, which, like rotator 126, rotates
the polarization state of the modulated color components so that the three color components
again have the same polarization state. The light then passes through an analyzer
136, which like the polarizer 124 is another polarization filter used to filter out
the undesired polarization components and is useful for image contrast. The three
color components then are transmitted through polarizing beam splitter 138 to projection
lens 140, which then projects the respective images.
[0022] Returning to polarizing beam splitter 122, the light in the p polarization state
transmitted through polarizing beam splitter 122 travels on a similar optical path.
The three color components travel through a polarizer 142 and a selective color component
rotator 144 so that the light is divided such that the color component always transmitted
by color wheel 114 is in one polarization state while the color components which are
modulated by the color wheel 114 are in another polarization state. As shown in FIG.
2, the green color component is in the p polarization state, while the red and blue
color components are in the s polarization state. Polarizing beam splitter 146 transmits
the green color component in the p polarization state while reflecting the red and
blue color components in the s polarization state. Thus, the green color component
is transmitted to the reflective LCD panel 148 while the red and blue color components
are reflected toward the reflective LCD panel 150. The images reflected from the LCD
panels 148 and 150 are directed by the polarizing beam splitter 146 to the color component
rotator 152 and analyzer 154, and then into polarizing beam splitter 138. Again, color
component rotator 152 rotates the polarization state of the modulated color components,
while analyzer 154 filters out light which is not in the desired polarization state.
[0023] Each polarization state, and consequently each optical path of separator 120, contains
all of the color information (i.e., red, blue, and green color components). Each optical
path of the separator 120 can independently produce an image, but since the two optical
paths together utilize both polarization states, the present invention produces a
brighter image as well as obtains a higher polarization utilization factor.
[0024] FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment in which an electrical, non-mechanical method
for constantly transmitting one color component while modulating the two other color
components is provided. Instead of using a color wheel to transmit cyan (the green
and blue color components) or yellow (the green and red color components) to the input
of the separator 120', an alternative method uses electrically addressable, polarization
selective color filter switches 156 and 158 in the separator 120'. Such devices are
available from Color Link in Boulder, Colorado, Cambridge Research and Instrumentation
in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Displaytech, Inc. located in Longmont, Colorado.
Separator 120' is identical to the separator 120 of FIG. 2 except for the addition
of optical switches 156 and 158. Each optical switch 156 and 158, with the appropriate
linear polarizers, selectively transmits different color components at different times.
The optical switches 156, 158 are synchronized to the LCD panels so that the switches
156, 158 transmit the color components corresponding to the color component images
produced by the LCD panels. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, optical switches 156,
158 transmit either yellow or cyan wavelengths and are synchronized to transmit yellow
(the green and red color components) when the blue/red LCDs 132 and 150 display red
information and switched to transmit cyan (green and blue) when the blue/red LCDs
132 and 150 display blue information. Thus, the optical switches 156 and 158 allow
continuous transmission of the green color component while time modulating the red
and blue color components.
[0025] For each of the embodiments described herein, the choice of modulating the blue and
red color components and continuously transmitting the green color component was selected
for exemplary purposes. Any other combination of colors/wavelengths is equally valid
for this optical approach. The decision to use a mechanical system (as in FIG. 2)
or an electro-optical system (as in FIG. 3) will be governed by performance issues
and product design considerations.
[0026] The present invention has the significant advantage of allowing optimization of the
color temperature as well as the improved light efficiency of the projection display
system. Color balance may be achieved by varying the amount of time each color component
is transmitted relative to the other color components. Thus, different color components
may be displayed for different lengths of time. For a light source that is deficient
in one color component, the system may continuously transmit that color component
while time modulating the two other color components. For example, in the system shown
in FIG. 2, if the light source is deficient in the green color component, the system
can provide a more pleasing color temperature by transmitting the green color component
continuously while modulating the red and blue color components. Additionally, other
adjustments may be made by varying the areas of the segments 116 and 118 of the color
wheel 114. For example, it may be desirable to achieve a more pleasing color temperature
by increasing the amount of the red color component relative to the blue color component.
This may be achieved by increasing the area of the yellow segment 116 and decreasing
the area of the cyan segment 118, and by adjusting the drive electronics for the LCD
panels 132, 150, accordingly, to synchronize the LCD panels to the transmission of
the various color components. Thus, by adjusting the relative areas of the segments
116 and 118, the color temperature may be adjusted. Moreover, additional filter segments
could be added to the color wheel 114 to transmit only one color component at a particular
time, or no light, to provide for further adjustments.
[0027] With respect to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, color balance may be achieved by
adjusting the electrical drives for the optical switches 156, 158 so that the optical
switches 156, 158 transmit one of the color components for a longer period of time
than another color component. For example, the optical switches 156, 158 may transmit
the red color component for a longer period of time than the blue color component.
The drive electronics for LCD panels 132, 150 are adjusted accordingly to produce
red and blue images when the red and blue color components are being transmitted.
By manipulating the relative amount of time during which the different color components
are transmitted, and adjusting the drive electronics of the LCD panels accordingly,
the desired color balance may be achieved.
[0028] The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification
are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention,
in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding equivalents of the features
shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the
invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.
1. Projection display system comprising:
(a) a light source (112) that generates light of at least two polarization states
and having a first color component, a second color component, and a third color component.
(b) at least one color selection device (114) that selectively transmits at different
times
(c) polarized light modulators, and
(d) a projection lens, said system being characterized in that said polarized light modulators comprise one of said second and third color components,
at least two pairs of polarized light modulators (130, 132, 148, 150), one of said
pair of light modulators (130, 148) generating respective images associated with respective
polarization states of said first color component, and the other of said pair of light
modulators (132, 150) generating respective images associated with respective polarization
states of one of said second and third color components transmitted by said color
selection device (114), and in that
said projection lens (140) projects said images from said polarized light modulators
(130, 132, 148, 150).
2. Projection display system of claim 1.
wherein a portion of one of said color components spectrally overlaps a portion of
another of said color components.
3. Projection display system of claim 1.
wherein each of said color components is free from spectrally overlapping another
of said color components.
4. Projection display system of claim 1.
wherein said color selection device (114) is a color wheel.
5. Projection display system of claim 1.
wherein said color selection device (114) is an optical switch.
6. Projection display system of claim 1.
further comprising a selective color component rotator (126, 134. 144) for rotating
the polarization of each color component.
7. Projection display system of claim 1,
wherein said color selection device (114) transmits said second color component for
a first time period, said color selection device (114) transmits said third color
component for a second time period, and said first time period is different than said
second time period.
8. Projection display system of claim 1.
further comprising drive electronics synchronized to said color selection device (114).
9. Projection display system of claim 8,
wherein said drive electronics drives said two pairs of polarized light modulators
(130, 132. 148, 150) at different respective frame rates.
10. Method of projecting color images, comprising:
(a) generating light of at least two polarization states and a first color component,
a second color component, and a third color component.
(b) selectively transmitting at different times said second and third color components.
(c) generating a respective image associated with each respective polarization state
of said first color component, and generating at different times a respective image
associated with each respective polarization state of said second and third color
components, and
(d) projecting said images through a projection lens.
11. Method according to claim 10,
wherein light of a first polarization state is transmitted along a first optical path
and light of a second polarization state is transmitted along a second optical path.
12. Method according to claim 10,
further comprising the step of selectively changing one color component from a first
polarization state to a second polarization state while maintaining another color
component in said first polarization state.
13. Method according to claim 10.
wherein a color wheel selectively transmits said second and third color components.
14. Method according to claim 10,
wherein an optical switch selectively transmits said second and third color components.
1. Projektionsanzeigesystem, mit:
(a) einer Lichtquelle (112), welche Licht mindestens zweier Polarisationszustände
erzeugt und eine erste Farbkomponente, eine zweite Farbkomponente und eine dritte
Farbkomponente aufweist,
(b) mindestens einer Farbauswahleinrichtung (114), welche zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten
wahlweise eine der zweiten und dritten Farbkomponenten überträgt,
(c) Modulatoren für polarisiertes Licht und
(d) einer Projektionslinse,
wobei das System
dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Modulatoren für polarisiertes Licht aufweisen:
mindestens zwei Paare von Modulatoren (130, 132, 148, 150) für polarisiertes Licht,
wobei eines der Paare von Lichtmodulatoren (130, 148) jeweilige Bilder erzeugt, welche
mit jeweiligen Polarisationszuständen der ersten Farbkomponente assoziiert sind, und
wobei das andere Paar von Lichtmodulatoren (132, 150) jeweilige Bilder erzeugt, welche
assoziiert sind mit jeweiligen Polarisationszuständen einer der zweiten und dritten
Farbkomponenten, die durch die Farbauswahleinrichtung (114) übertragen wurden, und
dass die Projektionslinse (140) die Bilder von den Modulatoren (130, 132, 148, 150)
für polarisiertes Licht projiziert.
2. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
wobei ein Bereich einer der Farbkomponenten spektral überlappt mit einem Bereich einer
anderen der Farbkomponenten.
3. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
wobei jede der Farbkomponenten frei ist davon, spektral eine andere der Farbkomponenten
zu überlappen.
4. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Farbauswahleinrichtung (114) ein Farbrad ist.
5. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Farbauswahleinrichtung (114) ein optischer Schalter ist.
6. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
welches einen selektiven Farbkomponentenrotator (126, 134, 144) aufweist zum Rotieren
der Polarisation jeder Farbkomponente.
7. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Farbauswahleinrichtung (114) die zweite Farbkomponente für eine erste Zeitspanne
überträgt,
wobei die Farbauswahleinrichtung (114) die dritte Farbkomponente für eine zweite Zeitspanne
überträgt und
wobei die erste Zeitspanne verschieden ist zur zweiten Zeitspanne.
8. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 1,
welches des Weiteren eine Steuerelektronik aufweist, welche mit der Farbauswahleinrichtung
(114) synchronisiert ist.
9. Projektionsanzeigesystem nach Anspruch 8,
wobei die Steuerelektronik die zwei Paare von Modulatoren (130, 132, 148, 150) für
polarisiertes Licht mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Frameraten steuert.
10. Verfahren zum Projizieren von Farbbildern, mit:
(a) Erzeugen von Licht von mindestens zwei Polarisationszuständen und einer ersten
Farbkomponente, einer zweiten Farbkomponente und einer dritten Farbkomponente,
(b) selektivem Übertragen der ersten und zweiten Farbkomponenten zu verschiedenen
Zeiten,
(c) Erzeugen eines jeweiligen Bildes, assoziiert mit jedem entsprechenden Polarisationszustand
der ersten Farbkomponente, und Erzeugen eines jeweiligen Bildes zu unterschiedlichen
Zeiten, assoziiert mit jedem entsprechenden Polarisationszustand der zweiten und dritten
Farbkomponenten, und
(d) Projizieren der Bilder über eine Projektionslinse.
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10,
wobei Licht eines ersten Polarisationszustands entlang eines ersten optischen Pfads
übertragen wird und wobei Licht eines zweiten Polarisationszustands entlang eines
zweiten optischen Pfads übertragen wird.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10,
welches des Weiteren einen Schritt aufweist des selektiven Änderns einer Farbkomponente
von einem ersten Polarisationszustand zu einem zweiten Polarisationszustand, während
eine andere Farbkomponente im ersten Polarisationszustand gehalten wird.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10,
wobei ein Farbrad selektiv die zweiten und dritten Farbkomponenten überträgt.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10,
wobei ein optischer Schalter selektiv die zweiten und dritten Farbkomponenten überträgt.
1. Système d'affichage à projection comprenant:
(a) une source lumineuse (112) qui produit une lumière d'au moins deux états de polarisation
et présentant une première composante de couleur, une deuxième composante de couleur
et une troisième composante de couleur,
(b) au moins un dispositif de sélection de couleur (114) qui transmet sélectivement
à des moments différents l'une des deuxième et troisième composantes de couleur,
(c) des modulateurs de lumière polarisée et
(d) une lentille de projection,
ledit système étant caractérisé en ce que les modulateurs de lumière polarisée comprennent au moins deux paires de modulateurs
de lumière polarisée (130, 132, 148, 150), l'une de ces paires de modulateurs de lumière
(130, 148) produisant des images respectives associées à des états de polarisation
respectifs de la première composante de couleur, et l'autre paire de modulateurs de
lumière (132, 150) produisant des images respectives associées à des états de polarisation
respectifs de l'une des deuxième et troisième composantes de couleur transmises par
le dispositif de sélection de couleur (114),
et en ce que la lentille de projection (140) projette les images provenant des modulateurs de
lumière polarisée (130, 132, 148, 150).
2. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, dans lequel une partie de
l'une des composantes de couleur recouvre d'un point de vue spectral une partie d'une
autre composante de couleur.
3. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, dans lequel chacune des composantes
de couleur est exempte de recouvrement spectral par rapport à une autre composante
de couleur.
4. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif
de sélection de couleur (114) est constitué par une roue de couleur.
5. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif
de sélection de couleur (114) est constitué par un commutateur optique.
6. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, comprenant également un rotateur
sélectif de composante de couleur (126, 134, 144) pour faire tourner la polarisation
de chaque composante de couleur.
7. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif
de sélection de couleur (114) transmet la deuxième composante de couleur pendant une
première période, il transmet la troisième composante de couleur pendant une seconde
période, et la première période est différente de la seconde période.
8. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 1, comprenant également un dispositif
électronique d'entraînement qui est synchronisé avec le dispositif de sélection de
couleur (114).
9. Système d'affichage à projection de la revendication 8, dans lequel le dispositif
électronique d'entraînement entraîne deux paires de modulateurs de lumière polarisée
(130, 132, 148, 150) à des fréquences de trame respectives différentes.
10. Procédé de projection d'images en couleur, comprenant
(a) la production de lumière d'au moins deux états de polarisation et d'une première
composante de couleur, d'une deuxième composante de couleur et d'une troisième composante
de couleur,
(b) la transmission sélective, à des moments différents, des deuxième et troisième
composantes de couleur,
(c) la production d'une image respective associée à chaque état de polarisation respectif
de la première composante de couleur, et la production, à des moments différents,
d'une image respective associée à chaque état de polarisation respectif des deuxième
et troisième composantes de couleurs, et
(d) la production desdites images à travers une lentille de projection.
11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, selon lequel la lumière d'un premier état de polarisation
est transmise le long d'une première trajectoire optique, et la lumière d'un second
état de polarisation est transmise le long d'une seconde trajectoire optique.
12. Procédé selon la revendication 10, comprenant également l'étape qui consiste à faire
passer sélectivement une composante de couleur d'un premier état de polarisation à
un deuxième état de polarisation tout en maintenant une autre composante de couleur
dans le premier état de polarisation.
13. Procédé selon la revendication 10, selon lequel une roue de couleur transmet sélectivement
les deuxième et troisième composantes de couleur.
14. Procédé selon la revendication 10, selon lequel un commutateur optique transmet sélectivement
les deuxième et troisième composantes de couleur.