[0001] The present invention relates to an improved door for a sanitary appliance, such
as a shower booth or the like.
[0002] Sanitary appliances such as shower booths are generally known to mainly comprise
a substantially enclosed inner volume or space that is defined by a base, or bottom,
and a side surface that are variously shaped or conformed according to aesthetical
or installation requirements. In any case, the side surface generally comprises fixed
walls and at least an access door, which may be of the either folding, sliding or
swinging type. In this latter case, which on the other hand is the generally preferred
solution in view of the greater convenience offered, the door comprises at least a
leaf, or wing, which on the one side is hinged in correspondence of an edge of an
aperture provided in the side wall, and on the other side is adapted to abut against
the opposite edge of the same aperture.
[0003] In a preferred manner, in view of obtaining a good functional result and ensuring
an adequate water-tight sealing effect to exclude water leakages, both the hinging
side and the abutment side of the door comprise respective profile sections that are
adapted to co-operate, under interposition of more or less complex gaskets therebetween,
with corresponding jambs provided on the afore cited sides of the aperture.
[0004] In general, said profile sections of the door have a different conformation in order
to be able to perform their respective hinging and abutment tasks, and also the therewith
associated jambs of the corresponding aperture are formed by profile sections that
are correspondingly conformed in a different manner.
[0005] It therefore ensues that the entire door of the sanitary appliance turns out to be
undesirably complex and formed of such a number of different component parts as to
it scarcely rational to be manufactured and assembled on an industrial scale.
[0006] It therefore is a purpose of the present invention to provide a door for a sanitary
or similar appliance, which has a particularly simple and rational structure capable
of simplifying the manufacturing and assembly thereof.
[0007] A further purpose of the present invention is to provide a door of the above cited
kind, which is particularly functional and convenient, as well as effective in substantially
doing away with water-leakage sealing problems.
[0008] According to the present invention, these aims are reached in a door for a sanitary
or similar appliance, embodying the characteristics as recited in the appended claims.
[0009] The features and advantages of the present invention will anyway be more readily
and clearly understood from the description that is given below by way of non-limiting
example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematical view of a preferred embodiment of the door according to
the present invention; and
- Figure 2 is enlarged-scale cross-sectional views of the door shown in Figure 1.
[0010] With reference to the above cited Figures, the door 1 is adapted to be applied for
instance to a sanitary appliance such as a shower booth, comprising preferably fixed
side walls 2 between which there is provided at least an access aperture adapted to
be closed by means of the same door.
[0011] The door 1 comprises at least a preferably square-shaped leaf 3 having a cross-section
that may be either plane, ie. straight, or substantially curvilinear. In any case,
the leaf 3 is adapted to co-operate with at least two side jambs 4, as this will be
described in greater detail further on.
[0012] On the opposite side edges of the leaf 3 there are mounted respective profile sections
6 that may for instance be made of aluminium and have preferably a hollow structure,
with a cross-section having a preferably curvilinear outer contour. The profile sections
6 extend preferably over the whole height of the leaf 3 and further comprise internally
a substantially cylindrical portion 5 connected to the outer contour by means of radial
ribs 7.
[0013] Between the cylindrical portion 5 and the outer contour of the profile sections 6
there is provided at least a longitudinal recess 8 in which there is inserted in a
sealed manner, by pressure fitting or bonding it thereto, a respective side edge of
the leaf 3.
[0014] As this can be best noticed in Figure 2, the profile sections 6 are preferably protruding
from the leaf 3 towards the interior of the sanitary appliance.
[0015] According to a feature of the present invention, the profile sections 6 are equal
to each other as far as the cross-section thereof is concerned, and they are mounted
on the leaf 3 in a substantially specular manner, so that they are capable of being
manufactured in an advantageous manner by starting from just a single type and piece
of profile section.
[0016] The door 1 furthermore comprises the afore mentioned side jambs 4, which in a preferred
manner are also formed by respective profile sections extending over the full height
of the leaf 3.
[0017] The jambs 4 have a cross-section which is substantially in the shape of a G, with
a swollen portion 9 in correspondence of which there is provided at least a longitudinal
recess 10 adapted to accommodate in a sealing manner, by pressure fitting or bonding
it thereto, the edge of a respective wall 2 delimiting the access aperture of the
sanitary appliance.
[0018] In each jamb 4, from said swollen portion 9 there is departing towards the above
mentioned access aperture, in such a manner so as to preferably protrude towards the
interior of the sanitary appliance itself, a shaped portion 11 having a cross-section
which is curvilinear or anyway so shaped as to substantially accommodate a respective
profile section 6 therewithin, when the door 1 is closed and aligned with the walls
2.
[0019] According to a further feature of the present invention, also the jambs 4 are equal
to each other as far as the cross-section thereof is concerned, and are further arranged
in a substantially specular manner with respect to the door 1, so that they are capable
of being manufactured in an advantageous manner by starting from just a single type
and piece of profile section.
[0020] Any one of said profile sections 6 (for instance the right-hand one, in Figure 2)
may be mounted on the sanitary appliance by means of at least a hinging pin (not shown)
extending in correspondence of the cylindrical portion 5 of the profile section itself,
which is in turn accommodated in the respective jamb 4, as already indicated earlier
in this description.
[0021] The door leaf 3 can therefore be opened (outwardly in the example being described
here, as shown by the dashed line in Figure 2) by rotating about an axis 12 that extends
along the cylindrical portion 5 of one of said profile sections 6. The opposite profile
section 6 is on the contrary substantially accommodated inside the associated jamb
4 when the door is closed, as this has been already indicated earlier in this description.
[0022] In any case, it should be noticed that the shaped portions 11 of the jambs 4 are
in an advantageous manner adapted to protect the corresponding profile sections 6,
with which they form respective labyrinth sealing devices in the door 1, against the
water splashes produced inside the sanitary appliance.
[0023] It will of course be appreciated that the sealing effect against water splashes seeping
out through the door is preferably completed by the provision of a proper set of gaskets.
In particular, on the free edge of the shaped portion 11 of both jambs 4 there can
be provided a longitudinal lip-sealing gasket 13 adapted to abut (when the door is
closed) against the leaf 3. Also such a gasket 13 is in an advantageous manner similar
for both jambs 4.
[0024] Furthermore, in a preferred manner the profile sections 6 comprise, on the inward
facing side thereof, a further longitudinal recess 14 in which there can be mounted
(on the non-hinged side of the door only) a corresponding elastic gasket 15 adapted
to cooperate with a complementary gasket 16 attached inside the respective jamb 4.
To this end, the jambs 4 also comprise a corresponding attachment longitudinal recess
17 provided in correspondence of the shaped portion 11.
[0025] In a preferred manner, the gaskets 15 and 16 are of the magnetic profile type and
are mounted so as to not only be effective in dampening the closing action of the
leaf 3, but also favouring a correct closing thereof by the effect of magnetic attraction.
[0026] Furthermore, at the free end of the swollen portion 9 of each jamb 4 there is preferably
provided a further longitudinal recess 18 that is capable of accommodating a corresponding
lip-type sealing gasket 19 adapted not only to seal against the respective profile
section 6, but also to act as an elastic abutment, ie. a limit stop for the door leaf
3 (on the hinged side of the door) when the door 1 is swung fully open.
[0027] It will be appreciated that the afore described door assembly may be subject to a
number of modifications and variants without departing from the scope of the present
invention.
[0028] For instance, the door leaf 3 may be arranged to open inwardly, ie. towards the interior
of the sanitary appliance, which in this case is situated below the same leaf, as
shown in Figure 2.
1. Door (1) for a sanitary appliance, or the like, comprising walls (2) between which
there is provided at least an access aperture capable of being closed by means of
the same door, the latter comprising at least a leaf (3) on the opposite side edges
of which there are fixed respective profile sections (6) adapted to cooperate with
respective side jambs (4) delimiting said access aperture, characterized in that said profile sections (6) are mutually similar in their cross-section and are mounted
on the leaf (3) in a substantially specular or mirror-like manner, said jambs (4)
being similar to each other in their cross-section and being arranged in a substantially
specular or mirror-like manner with respect to the door (1).
2. Door according to claim 1, characterized in that said jambs (4) comprise a first portion (9) which is adapted to be mounted on an
edge of a respective wall (2) and from which there departs towards said access aperture
a shaped portion (11) adapted to substantially accommodate, when the door (1) is closed,
a respective profile section (6) with which it forms a labyrinth-type sealing arrangement.
3. Door according to claim 2, characterized in that the profile sections (6) and said shaped portion (11) of the jambs (4) are protruding
from the leaf (3) and the walls (2), respectively, towards the interior of the sanitary
appliance.
4. Door according to claim 1, characterized in that said profile sections (6) are conformed with a substantially cylindrical inner portion
(5), one of said profile sections being adapted to be mounted on the sanitary appliance
by means of hinging means extending in correspondence of the respective cylindrical
portion (5).
5. Door according to claim 2, characterized in that said shaped portion (11) of the jambs (4) comprises lip-type longitudinal sealing
gasket means (13) adapted to abut against the leaf (3) when the door is closed.
6. Door according to claim 2, characterized in that between at least one of the profile sections (6) and the respective jamb (4) there
are provided respective longitudinal elastic sealing gasket means (15, 16) of the
magnetic profile type.
7. Door according to claim 2, characterized in that on said first portion (9) of the jambs (4) there are provided lip-type sealing gasket
means (19) adapted to seal against the respective profile section (6) and to act as
elastic abutment means for the leaf (3) when the door (1) is swung open.