(19) |
 |
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(11) |
EP 1 087 029 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
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16.05.2001 Bulletin 2001/20 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
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28.03.2001 Bulletin 2001/13 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 07.04.2000 |
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(51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)7: C22C 38/38 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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Designated Extension States: |
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AL LT LV MK RO SI |
(30) |
Priority: |
27.09.1999 GB 9922757
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(71) |
Applicant: Heymark Metals Limited |
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Bar Lane Industrial Estate, Roecliff, Boroughbridge YO51 9NR (GB) |
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(72) |
Inventors: |
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- Wardall, Stuart David, c/o Heymark Metals Ltd.
Roecliffe, Boroughbridge YO51 9NR (GB)
- Fryer, John Edwin, c/o Heymark Metals Limited
Roecliffe, Boroughbridge YO51 9NR (GB)
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(74) |
Representative: Denmark, James |
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Bailey, Walsh & Co. 5 York Place Leeds LS1 2SD Yorkshire Leeds LS1 2SD Yorkshire (GB) |
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(54) |
Improved steel composition |
(57) The invention relates to a steel composition which is substantially free of nickel
and which can be used for medical implants and/or jewellery manufacture. Some humans
experience severe allergic reactions to Nickel and therefore there has been a desire
for some time to provide a Nickel free steel. Nickel is an important constituent of
surgical grade steel because it is a good austenite promoter, and steel thus formed
has good strength properties and has paramagnetic characteristics which are essential
for such steels. The absence of Nickel results in the formation of ferritic steel
which is ferromagnetic, which cannot be used for medical implants. The invention results
from the realisation that Nitrogen is a good promoter of austenitic steel structures,
and although Nitrogen is a gas and thus generally insoluble in molten steel, a careful
balance of additional alloying elements such as Manganese, Chromium, and Molybdenum,
with Iron can result in a molten alloy in which Nitrogen can be dissolved at atmospheric
pressure to a degree at which its austenitic steel structure promotion effects are
readily appreciable.