(19)
(11) EP 1 089 400 A2

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION

(43) Date of publication:
04.04.2001 Bulletin 2001/14

(21) Application number: 00710023.3

(22) Date of filing: 28.09.2000
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC)7H01R 43/24
(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE
Designated Extension States:
AL LT LV MK RO SI

(30) Priority: 30.09.1999 JP 27909799

(71) Applicant: Denso Corporation
Kariya-city, Aichi-pref., 448-8661 (JP)

(72) Inventors:
  • Sako, Takaharu, c/o Denso Corporation
    Kariya-city, Aichi pref., 448-8661 (JP)
  • Murakami, Fumiaki, c/o Denso Corporation
    Kariya-city, Aichi-pref., 448-8661 (JP)
  • Kamiya, Yoshitaka, c/o Denso Corporation
    Kariya-city, Aichi-pref., 448-8661 (JP)

(74) Representative: Leson, Thomas Johannes Alois, Dipl.-Ing. et al
Patentanwälte Tiedtke-Bühling-Kinne & Partner, Bavariaring 4
80336 München
80336 München (DE)

   


(54) Connector with primary molded member and secondary molded member


(57) In a connector with a primary molded member (50) and a secondary molded member (60), a distance (D) between the primary molded member and a die (70) is set before a filling of a secondary resin so that a melting protrusion (53) of the primary molded member is melted by a secondary resin having a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure during the filling of the secondary resin. Because a wall thickness of the secondary molded member around the primary molded member is made approximately uniform, a flow rate of the secondary resin is increased. Further, the melting protrusion is disposed to partition electrical conductive members from each other, and is accurately sufficiently melted to improve fusion-bonding performance between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member. Accordingly, an electrical short circuit between the electrical conductive members is accurately prevented in the connector.




Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION


1. Field of the Invention:



[0001] The present invention relates to a connector used for a connection of electrical members, which is suitably applied to a fuel injection valve of a diesel engine, for example. More particularly, the present invention relates to a connector with a primary molded member made of a primary resin and a secondary molded member made of a secondary resin, which is formed by filling the secondary resin into a molding die in which the primary molded member is inserted.

2. Description of Related Art:



[0002] In a conventional connector described in JP-U-61-70016, a melting portion to be fusion-bonded to a secondary molded member is provided in a primary molded member, so that seal performance of the connector at a boundary between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member is improved by fusion-bonding the primary molded member and the secondary molded member. That is, as the melting portion, a recess portion is simply provided on a surface of the primary molded member, facing the secondary molded member. Therefore, when the conventional connector has simple structures of the primary molded member and the secondary molded member described in JP-U-61-70016, a water instruction from the boundary between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member can be prevented by the melting of the melting portion.

[0003] However, when the connector has a complex structure, for example, when the connector is used for a fuel injection valve, it is difficult to completely seal a connection portion between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member, and an electrical short circuit between electrical members within the secondary molded member or between an electrical member within the secondary molded member and a metal member outside the secondary molded member may be caused.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION



[0004] In view of the foregoing problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a connector which improves fusion-bonding performance between a primary molded member and a secondary molded member, while preventing an electrical short circuit between electrical conductive members.

[0005] According to the present invention, in a connector with a primary molded member and a secondary molded member, the secondary molded member is disposed to enclose the primary molded member. The secondary molded member is made of a secondary resin filled between the primary molded member and a die disposed to have a predetermined clearance with the primary molded member, and a protrusion member is provided on an outer surface of the primary molded member to partition electrical conductive members. The protrusion member is melted during a filling of the secondary resin to be fusion-bonded to the secondary molded member. Thus, the fusion-bonding performance between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member is improved, while an electrical short circuit between the electrical conductive members is prevented.

[0006] Preferably, the primary molded member is disposed within the die to have a distance D between an outer surface of the primary molded member and an inner surface of the die, before the filling of the secondary resin for the secondary molded member, and the distance D is equal to or larger than 1 mm and is smaller than 2 mm. Therefore, a flow rate of the secondary resin during the filling of the secondary resin is increased, and pressure of the secondary resin is increased around the protrusion member. By increasing the pressure of the secondary resin, a decrease of the temperature of the secondary resin is prevented, and it is not necessary to increase the temperature of the secondary resin during the filling of the secondary resin. That is, in the present invention, the distance D is set in such a manner that the protrusion member is melted by the secondary resin having a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure during the filling of the secondary resin. As a result, the fusion-bonding performance between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member is further improved, and a connection portion between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member can be accurately sufficiently sealed. Further, because it is not necessary to increase the temperature of the secondary resin during the filling of the secondary resin, heat deterioration of the secondary resin is prevented, a resin injection nozzle for filling the secondary resin can be used in a long time, and a dimension deformation of the secondary molded member can be prevented.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



[0007] Additional objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when taken together with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a side view partly in section, showing a connector according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a fuel injection valve to which the connector according to the embodiment is typically applied;

FIG. 3 is a disassemble perspective view showing the connector according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a view of the connector when being viewed from arrow IV in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the connector indicated by A in FIG. 1, showing a primary molded member and a molding die;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing a relationship between a thickness (T) of a secondary molded member and a melting ratio (R) of a melting protrusion, according to the embodiment; and

FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C are graphs showing relationships between a filling time of a secondary resin, pressure and temperature around a melting protrusion, when the thickness of the secondary molded member is changed, according to the embodiment.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENT



[0008] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment, a connector 40 shown in FIG. 1 is typically applied to a fuel injection valve 1 shown in FIG. 2 for a diesel engine. The fuel injection valve 1 is for injecting fuel having a predetermined high pressure into a combustion chamber of the diesel engine.

[0009] The fuel injection valve 1 includes a valve body 13 having a fuel injection nozzle 10, a valve needle 12 for opening and closing an injection hole 11 formed at a top end of the fuel injection nozzle 10, a control piston 14 disposed in the valve body 13 to drive the valve needle 12, a pressure control chamber 15 in which a high-pressure fuel is stored to press the control piston 14 in a direction closing the injection hole 11, an electromagnetic valve 20 for interrupting a flow of high-pressure fuel from the pressure control chamber 15 to a low-pressure part 16, and the connector 40 for supplying electrical power.

[0010] The electromagnetic valve 20 is an electromagnetic two-way valve for interrupting the pressure control chamber 15 and the low-pressure part 16. An electromagnetic coil 21 is wound within a stator 22, and is disposed so that electrical power from the connector 40 is supplied thereto. A valve member 23 of the electromagnetic valve 20 is slidably held in an inner wall of a cylinder 24. An armature 25 is fixed to the valve member 23 at a side of the stator 22. When electrical power is not supplied to the electromagnetic coil 21, the valve member 23 is seated on a plate 27 by a spring force of a spring 26, and a flow of fuel from the pressure control chamber 15 to the low-pressure part 16 is interrupted. On the other hand, when electrical power is supplied to the electromagnetic coil 21, the armature 25 contacts the stator 22 by an electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil 21, and the valve member 23 lifts upwardly in FIG. 2. When the valve member 23 moves upwardly, the valve member 23 is separated from the plate 27, and therefore, fuel flows from the pressure control chamber 15 into the low-pressure part 16.

[0011] When fuel flows from the pressure control chamber 15 to the low-pressure part 16, the fuel pressure within the pressure control chamber 15 is decreased, a pressure for pushing the valve needle 12 in the direction closing the injection hole 11 through the control piston 14 is decreased. When the pushing force of the valve needle 12 in the direction closing the injection hole 11 is decreased, the valve needle 12 lifts upwardly by a fuel pressure around the injection hole 11, and fuel is injected from the injection hole 11.

[0012] On the other hand, when the flow of fuel from the pressure control chamber 15 to the low-pressure part 16 is interrupted, the fuel pressure within the pressure control chamber 15 is increased, and pushing force is applied to the control piston 14 in the direction closing the injection hole 11. When the pushing force applied to the control piston 14 is increased to a predetermined value, the valve needle 12 moves downwardly in FIG. 2, and the injection of fuel from the injection hole 11 is stopped.

[0013] Next, the connector 40 provided in the fuel injection value 1 will be now described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 40 is connected to the electromagnetic valve 20 at a side opposite to the injection hole 11. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the connector 40 includes a housing 41 used as a pedestal member, a primary molded member 50, a positive terminal 42 used as a positive electrode member, a negative terminal 43 used as a negative electrode member, and a secondary molded member 60.

[0014] The housing 41 is made of metal, and is integrally connected to the stator 22 enclosing therein the electromagnetic coil 21, by a laser melting, for example. Connection terminals 221, 222 to be connected to the electromagnetic coil 21 are provided in the stator 22. The connection terminals 221, 222 of the stator 22 penetrate through holes 41a provided in the housing 41, and protrude from the housing 41 at a side opposite to the stator 22. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, bushes 44 are provided on the connection terminals 221, 222, respectively, so that the stator 22 and the housing 41 are electrically insulated from each other.

[0015] In the primary molded member 50, a body part 51 is formed into an approximate T-shape in cross-section by a primary resin having heat-plasticity such as nylon. The positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43 made of an electrical conductive material are provided in the primary molded member 50. As shown in FIG. 3, the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43 are provided to protrude from one surface (hereinafter, the one surface is referred to as "front surface) of the body part 51. The positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 42 has connection terminal portions 421, 431 connected to the connection terminals 221, 222, and supply terminal portions 422, 432 connected to an electrical power source (not shown). The other parts of the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43, except for the supply terminal portions 422, 433 and the connection terminal portions 421, 431, are inserted within the body part 51 of the primary molded member 50.

[0016] The primary molded member 50 has position determining portions 52, and the position determining portions 52 are respectively inserted into position determining holes 412 provided in the housing 41 as shown in FIG. 1. When the primary molded member 50 into which the positive terminal 41 and the negative terminal 42 are fixed are mounted on the housing 41 so that the position determining portions 52 are inserted into the position determining holes 412, the connection terminals 221, 222 protruding from the housing 41 are close to the connection terminal portion 421 of the positive terminal 42 and the connection terminal portion 431 of the negative terminal 43. Accordingly, the connection terminals 221, 222 are readily fusion-bonded to the connection terminal portions 421, 431 of the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43, and the connection positions thereof can be readily determined.

[0017] As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, a melting protrusion 53 is formed in the body part 51 of the primary molded member 50. The melting protrusion 53 is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the body part 51 to separate the electrical conductive parts from each other. The melting protrusion 53 includes a first protrusion portion 531, a second protrusion portion 532 and a third protrusion portion 533.

[0018] As shown in FIG. 3, the first protrusion portion 531 is formed on the front surface of the body part 51 to extend in an axial direction of the body part 51, and to partition the connection terminal portion 421 of the positive terminal 42 and the connection terminal portion 431 of the negative terminal 43 at an approximate center position between both the connection terminal portions 431, 432. The first protrusion portion is disposed for preventing an electrical short circuit between the connection terminal portion 421 of the positive terminal 42 and the connection terminal portion 431 of the negative terminal 43.

[0019] The second protrusion portion 532 is provided continuously along an outer peripheral surface of the body part 51 in a direction approximately perpendicular to the first protrusion portion 531, and is connected to an upper end of the first protrusion portion 531. That is, the second protrusion portion 532 is provided continuously on the outer peripheral surface of the body part 51 to be approximately perpendicular to the axial direction of the body part 51. The second protrusion portion 532 is disposed to prevent an electrical short circuit between the supply terminal portions 422, 432 of the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43 and the housing 41, and to prevent an electrical short circuit between the connection terminal portions 421, 431 and the supply terminal portions 422, 432 of the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43.

[0020] Further, the third protrusion portion 533 is provided on the body part 51 continuously from both side end parts of the front surface of the body part 51 on side surfaces of the body part 51 to bottom end of the body part 51, so that top ends of the third protrusion portion 533 are connected to the second protrusion portion 532. That is, the third protrusion portion 533 has both side end parts extending in the axial direction of the body part 51 to be connected to the second protrusion portion 532, and bottom end part provided on a bottom end of the body part 51 to be connected to the side end parts. The third protrusion portion 533 is disposed to prevent an electrical short circuit between the housing 41 and both the connection terminal portions 421, 431 of the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43, and to prevent an electrical short circuit between the connection terminal portion 421 of the positive terminal 42 and the connection terminal portion 431 of the negative terminal 43.

[0021] An upper protrusion portion 551 is provided on an upper ends of side surfaces of the body part 51 and a rear surface of the body part 51, at a position upper than the second protrusion portion 532. Here, the side surfaces of the body part 51 are placed at both sides of the front surface, and the rear surface of the body part 51 is placed at a side opposite to the front surface of the body part 51. The upper protrusion portion 551 is formed continuously from the both side surfaces of the body part 51 to the rear surface of the body part 51 to be parallel to the second protrusion portion 532.

[0022] Further, a lower protrusion portion 552 is formed at a position lower than the second protrusion portion 532 on the rear surface and end parts of the side surfaces of the body part 51. On the rear surface of the body part 51, a horizontal part of the lower protrusion portion 552 is continuously provided to parallel to the second protrusion portion 532. Further, on the end parts of the side surfaces of the body part 51, a vertical part of the lower protrusion portion 552 is provided in the axial direction of the body part 51 to parallel to the side end parts of the third protrusion portion 533.

[0023] The second protrusion portion 532 and the third protrusion portion 533 are disposed to be inserted by the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552 at both upper and lower end sides. Further, each protrusion dimension (i.e., protrusion height) of the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552 is made smaller than that of the melting protrusion 53, while sectional areas of the upper protrusion portions 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552 become larger than that of the melting protrusion 53.

[0024] By setting the protrusion dimensions and the sectional areas of the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portions 552 as described above, a distance between both the upper and lower protrusion portions 551, 552 and a molding die 70 described later is made larger than a distance between the melting protrusion 53 and the molding die 70. Therefore, temperature of a secondary resin is hardly increased around the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552, and the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552 are not melted by the secondary resin.

[0025] Because the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552 are formed so that the second protrusion portion 532 and the third protrusion 533 are inserted from upper and lower sides by the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552, a stress is not directly applied to a melting position of the second protrusion portion 532 and the third protrusion portion 533, even when a secondary resin expends or contracts due to a temperature variation after a filling of the secondary resin.

[0026] The secondary molded member 60 shown in FIG. 1 is made of the secondary resin, and is formed to cover around the primary molded member 50. As the secondary resin, for example, a heat-plasticity resin such as nylon can be used, similarly to the primary resin.

[0027] After the primary molded member 50 is inserted into a predetermined position of the molding die 70 having a predetermined shape as shown in FIG. 5, a clearance 72 between the inserted primary molded member 50 and the molding die 70 is filled with the secondary resin. FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the A part shown in FIG. 1.

[0028] The molding die 70 is disposed to have a predetermined clearance between the molding die 70 and the primary molded member 50. In this state, a distance D between the surface 54 of the body part 51 of the primary molded member 50, on which the melting protrusion 53 is formed, and an inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70 is set in a range of 1 mm ≦ D < 2 mm. That is, a wall thickness T of the secondary molded member 60 is approximately equal to the distance D, and is set in a range of 1 mm ≦ T < 2 mm. The wall thickness T of the secondary molded member 60 is approximately uniform around the primary molded member 50. In the embodiment, the protrusion dimension d of the melting protrusion 53 is approximately 0.5 mm, for example.

[0029] Next, the distance D and the protruding dimension (height) d according to this embodiment will be now described. As shown in FIG. 6, as the wall thickness T of the secondary molded member 60 (i.e., the distance D) becomes larger, a melting ratio (fusion-bonding strength) R of the melting protrusion 53 of the primary molded member 50 is decreased. The melting ratio (fusion-bonding strength) R is calculated by the following formula (1).



[0030] Here, "A" indicates a sectional area of the melting protrusion 53 before the secondary molding, and "a" indicates a sectional area of a fusion-bonded part of the melting protrusion 53 after the secondary molding. That is, the melting ratio R indicates a fusion-bonding ratio between the melting protrusion 53 of the primary molded member 50 and the secondary molded member 60.

[0031] As shown in FIG. 6, when the distance D is 1 mm, the melting ratio R is about 60 %. On the other hand, when the distance D is 4 mm, the melting ratio R is about 20 %. As shown in FIG. 7A, when a width dimension (i.e., the distance D) of the clearance 72 between the primary molded member 50 and the inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70 becomes larger (e.g., D = 4 mm), the clearance 72 is readily filled with the secondary resin. Therefore, a flow velocity of the secondary resin is decreased, and pressure of the secondary resin passing through the clearance 72 around the melting protrusion 53 is slightly increased. Since the pressure of the secondary resin around the melting portion 53 is greatly not increased, the temperature of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53 is decreased. As a result, it is difficult to melt the melting protrusion 53, the melting ratio R is decreased, and a fusion bonding between the melting protrusion 53 of the primary molded member 50 and the secondary molded member 60 made of the secondary resin becomes insufficient.

[0032] On the other hand, when the width dimension (i.e., the distance D) of the clearance 72 between the primary molded member 50 and the inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70 becomes smaller (e.g., D = 1 mm), a flow velocity of the secondary resin is increased, and pressure of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53 is greatly increased during the filling of the secondary resin. Accordingly, the temperature of the secondary resin proximate to the melting protrusion 53 is prevented from being decreased due to the increased pressure of the secondary resin. As a result, the melting protrusion 53 can be accurately sufficiently melted, and the melting ratio R is improved.

[0033] Further, when the width dimension (i.e., the distance D) of the clearance 72 between the primary molded member 50 and the inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70 is decreased to become smaller than 1 mm (e.g., D < 1 mm), a flow velocity of the secondary resin is further increased. However, in this case, the secondary resin is difficult to pass through the clearance 72, and the flow of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53 becomes difficult. Further, because a ratio of a contact area of the inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70 relative to the filled amount of the secondary resin is increased, heat of the secondary resin is transmitted to the molding die 70, and the temperature of the secondary resin is decreased. As a result, the filling of the secondary resin becomes insufficient, and the fusion-bonding between the melting protrusion 53 and the secondary resin becomes insufficient.

[0034] Further, the protrusion dimension d (i.e., protrusion height) of the melting protrusion 53 is set to be approximately equal to 0.5 mm. When the protrusion dimension d becomes larger, the width dimension of the clearance 72 through which the secondary resin flows becomes smaller, and the flow of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53 becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the protrusion dimension d becomes smaller, the width dimension of the clearance 72 through which the secondary resin flows becomes larger, and the flow speed of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53 becomes lower. Accordingly, heat capacity of the melting protrusion 53 becomes smaller, and the melting protrusion 53 is difficult to be melted. As a result, when the distance D is set in a range of 1 mm ≦ T < 2 mm, the protrusion distance d of the melting protrusion 53 is set approximately at 0.5 mm.

[0035] As described above, by setting the distance D between the primary molding member 50 and the inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70, it can prevent the pressure and the temperature of the secondary resin from being decreased around the melting protrusion 53 during the filling of the secondary resin. Therefore, it is unnecessary to increase the temperature of the filling secondary resin. In this embodiment, the temperature of the filling secondary resin can be set to be equal to or lower than 300 °C.

[0036] If the temperature of the secondary resin is further increased more than a predetermined temperature, the flow speed of the secondary resin can be increased. However, in this case, a heat deterioration of the secondary resin is increased, a resin injection nozzle for filling the secondary resin is readily deformed, and a dimension deformation of the secondary molded member 60 may be caused.

[0037] According to the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the primary molding member 50 inserted into the molding die 70 and the inner wall surface 71 of the molding die 70 is set in a range of 1 mm ≦ T < 2 mm so that the melting protrusion 53 is melted during the filling of the secondary resin by the secondary resin having a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure. Further, the secondary molded member 60 is formed around the primary molded member 50 to have approximately uniform wall thickness. Thus, the flow speed of the secondary resin passing through the clearance 72 is increased during the filling of the secondary resin, the pressure of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53 is increased, and it can restrict a temperature decrease of the secondary resin around the melting protrusion 53. Accordingly, during the filling of the secondary resin, the melting protrusion 53 of the primary molded member 50 can be accurately sufficiently melted. As a result, a fusion-bonding performance between the primary molded member 50 and the secondary molded member 60 can be improved, and a boundary part between the primary molded member 50 and the secondary molded member 60 can be accurately tightly sealed.

[0038] Further, in the present invention, because the decrease of the temperature of the secondary resin is restricted around the melting protrusion 53, it is possible to set the temperature of the filling secondary resin to be equal to or lower than 300 °C. Therefore, heat deterioration of the secondary resin is prevented, a resin injection nozzle for filling the secondary resin can be used in a long time, and a dimension deformation of the secondary molded member 60 can be prevented. Further, it can prevent bubbles from being generated within the secondary molded member 60. As a result, a heat shock resistance of the connector 40 is improved.

[0039] Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the melting protrusion 53 provided on the outer peripheral part of the primary molded member 50 includes the first protrusion portion 531, the second protrusion portion 532 and the third protrusion portion 533 which are connected to each other. The first protrusion portion 531 is provided to partition the connection terminal portion 421 of the positive terminal 42 and the connection terminal portion 431 of the negative terminal 43. Therefore, by the fusion-bonding between the first protrusion portion 531 and the secondary molded member 60, an electrical short circuit generated between the connection terminal portion 421 and the connection terminal portion 431 can be prevented.

[0040] The second protrusion portion 532 is continuously provided around the outer peripheral surface at an approximate center position of the body part 51 in the axial direction of the body part 51. Therefore, by the fusion-bonding between the second protrusion portion 532 and the secondary molded member 60, an electrical short circuit between the supply terminal portions 422, 433 and the housing 41, and an electrical short circuit between the positive terminal 42 and the negative terminal 43 can be prevented.

[0041] The third protrusion portion 533 is provided continuously from the side end part to the bottom end part of the body part 51. Therefore, by the fusion-bonding between the third protrusion portion 533 and the secondary molded member 60, an electrical short circuit between the housing 41 and the connection terminal portions 421, 431, and an electrical short circuit between the connection terminal portion 421 and the connection terminal portion 431 can be prevented. Accordingly, even when water is introduced between the secondary molded member 60 and the housing 41, an electrical short circuit between the electrical conductive members can be prevented.

[0042] Further, because the upper protrusion portion 551 and the lower protrusion portion 552 are provided on the primary molded member 50, it can prevent a stress from being directly applied to the fusion-bonding portion (the melting protrusion 53) while the secondary resin for forming the secondary molded member 60 is expanded or is contracted.

[0043] Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art.

[0044] For example, in the above-described embodiment, the connector 40 of the present invention is typically applied to the fuel injection valve 1 for a diesel engine. However, the connector 40 of the present invention may be applied to an other electrical unit.

[0045] Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

[0046] In a connector with a primary molded member (50) and a secondary molded member (60), a distance (D) between the primary molded member and a die (70) is set before a filling of a secondary resin so that a melting protrusion (53) of the primary molded member is melted by a secondary resin having a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure during the filling of the secondary resin. Because a wall thickness of the secondary molded member around the primary molded member is made approximately uniform, a flow rate of the secondary resin is increased. Further, the melting protrusion is disposed to partition electrical conductive members from each other, and is accurately sufficiently melted to improve fusion-bonding performance between the primary molded member and the secondary molded member. Accordingly, an electrical short circuit between the electrical conductive members is accurately prevented in the connector.


Claims

1. A connector (40) comprising:

a pedestal member (41) made of metal;

an electrical terminal member (221, 222) protruding from said pedestal member (41);

a primary molded member (50) provided at a side where said terminal member (221, 222) protrudes from said pedestal member (41);

a positive electrode member (42, 421, 422) and a negative electrode member (43, 431, 432) disposed in said primary molded member (50) to be connected to said terminal member (221, 222);

a secondary molded member (60) disposed to enclose said primary molded member (50), which is formed by a secondary resin filled between said primary molded member (50) and a die (70) disposed to have a predetermined clearance with said primary molded member (50); and

a protrusion member (53) provided on an outer surface of said primary molded member (50) to partition said positive electrode member (42, 421, 422) and said negative electrode member (43, 431, 432) protruding from said outer surface, said protrusion member (53) being melted during a filling of said secondary resin to be fusion-bonded to said secondary resin member (60).


 
2. The connector according to claim 1, wherein said secondary molded member (60) is disposed on said pedestal member (41) to be connected to said pedestal member (41) in an axial direction.
 
3. The connector according to claim 2, wherein:

said protrusion member (53) has an axial protrusion (531, 533) protruding from said outer surface of said primary molded member (50) between said positive electrode member (421, 422) and said negative electrode member (431, 432); and

said axial protrusion (531, 533) is provided to extend in said axial direction.


 
4. The connector according to claim 3, wherein said protrusion member (53) further has a peripheral protrusion (532) protruding from said primary molded member (50) continuously in a peripheral direction of said primary molded member (50), approximately perpendicular to said axial direction.
 
5. The connector according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein:

said primary molded member (50) is disposed within the die (70) to have a distance D between an outer surface of said primary molded member (50), on which said protrusion member (53) is provided, and an inner surface of the die (70), before the filling of said secondary resin for said secondary molded member (60); and

the distance D is equal to or larger than 1 mm and is smaller than 2 mm.


 
6. The connector according to claim 5, wherein the distance D is set in such a manner that said protrusion member (53) is melted by said secondary resin having a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure during the filling of said secondary resin.
 
7. The connector according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein:
   said secondary molded member (60) has a wall thickness (T) around said primary molded member (50), said wall thickness (T) being approximately uniform.
 
8. The connector according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein temperature of said secondary resin filling between said primary molded member (50) and the die (70) is equal to or lower than 300°C.
 
9. The connector according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising
   an additional protrusion (551, 552) protruding from a surface of said primary molded member (51) at a position proximate to said protrusion member (53),
   wherein said additional protrusion (551, 552) has a protrusion height smaller than that of said protrusion member (53), and has a sectional area larger than that of said protrusion member (53).
 
10. The connector according to any one of claims 1-9, said primary molded member (51) and said additional protrusion (551, 552) are integrally molded by a primary resin.
 
11. The connector according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein said primary molded member (51) and said protrusion member (53) are integrally molded by a primary resin.
 




Drawing