[0001] The present invention relates to a protective neck bib as is used to prevent spilled
substances from staining a baby's clothing.
[0002] It is common when feeding babies to use a protective bib, which is draped around
the baby's neck in order to prevent saliva or foodstuffs from coming into contact
with and soiling the baby's clothing. Conventionally these bibs are made of a woven
material which can eventually become soaked with saliva, spilled drinks or food. As
a result the baby's clothing can also become soaked, rendering it necessary to change
and launder both the bib and underlying clothing. An additional disadvantage is that
the bib is typically fastened around the baby's neck via a tie which can carry the
risk of choking should it become knotted or caught, or can loosen thereby leaving
a gap around the neck through which food can fall.
[0003] More recently, it has become common to provide baby bibs manufactured from a more
rigid protective material such as plastic which have a cup shaped means for catching
dropped food at the bottom. However whilst these plastic bibs offer better protection
to the baby's underlying clothing and can be easily wiped clean they carry a disadvantage
in that they can bear rough edges and may therefore be uncomfortable to wear. Furthermore
plastic bibs can be restrictive to the baby's motility and may cause injury if, for
example, the baby falls over whilst wearing one. For this reason plastic bibs are
usually only put on the baby prior to a meal and taken off after feeding. It would
therefore be advantageous to provide a protective baby bib which offers superior protection
to the baby's clothing and is easily cleaned, but is also comfortable so that the
baby can wear it continuously.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a protective baby's neck bib
wherein said neck bib protects the baby's clothing from spilled foodstuffs, is easily
cleaned, does not hinder the baby's motility and can be worn continuously.
[0005] Until now, probably the closest disclosure at achieving this and other objectives
is found in US Patent4,569,086 ("Takefman"). Takefman teaches of a baby bib which
comprises an apron member made of a flexible plastic material which attaches to a
rigid trough shaped member.
[0006] While this goes some way to achieving a preferrable product in mitigating the problems
heretofor associated with the prior art, it still has certain disadvantages. For example,
the material properties of plastic, even in a flexible form, are not as elastic as
would be desirable for ensuring a snug and comfortable fit around a baby's neck. Plastic
does not also present possibilities for the attachment means to the trough member
as does the present invention.
[0007] According to the present invention there is provided a protective neck bib comprising
a protective sheet of non-woven flexible rubber material, wherein said protective
sheet has an integrally formed collar, and a detachable catchment means for spilled
food which can be fitted to, or removed from, the protective sheet when desired.
[0008] Preferably the protective bib further comprises fastening means for fastening the
sheet material around the baby's neck. Preferably said fastening means is a hook and
loop fastener such as Velcro (Trade Mark) which can be attached to the sheet material
by stitching.
[0009] Preferably the catchment means for dropped food is a detachable cup-shaped trough.
[0010] Preferably, the flexible sheet material is detachably fixable to the catchment means
by a fixation means, the fixation means suitably comprising a plurality of apertures
formed in the sheet material which correspond positionally to male components formed
in the catchment means. Ideally these male components would be formed as mushroom
heads which co-operate with the elastic properties of the rubber sheet material, whereby
the apertures formed in the sheet material may be stretched to pass over the mushroom
heads after which they are adapted to elastically contract forming a strong non-destructive
detachable fixation means.
[0011] The apertures may be preformed as circular holes, or alternatively may be provided
as slits adapted to open up when stretched.
[0012] Optionally said detachable cup-shaped trough is also used as a means for packaging
and storing the protective sheet.
[0013] Also according to the present invention there is provided a catchment means for catching
dropped food wherein said catchment means is attachable to a person's clothing or
apparel. In this case the male components of the fixation means may fit into openings
in the clothing or apparel.
[0014] Alternatively the fixation means include a hook and loop fastener such as Velcro
(Trade Mark).
[0015] Preferably the catchment means is a cup-shaped trough.
[0016] An example embodiment of the invention will now be illustrated with reference to
the following Figures in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of a protective sheet in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 is a pictorial view of a cup-shaped trough, and;
Figure 3 is an illustration of a protective bib comprising the protective sheet of
Figure 1 attached to the cup-shaped trough of Figure 2.
[0017] Referring firstly to Figure 1, a protective sheet is generally depicted at 1. The
protective sheet 1 is rubber and therefore has elasticity and flexibility. The sheet
has a front chest portion 2 and collar 3. The collar 3 has fastening means 4a and
4b in the form of a hook and loop fastener, e.g. Velcro (Trade Mark) which is secured
to the collar 3 by stitching. The front chest portion 2 has openings 5, the number
of which is not limited but is nominally 3, to allow attachment to a detachable cup-shaped
trough.
[0018] The rubber material may be a natural rubber, such as Latex, and this is potentially
preferable as it is a renewable natural occurring resource, that has positive environmental
implications. It may, however, alternatively be a synthetic rubber where there is
a greater scope for optimising the material properties, in terms of elasticity, durability,
heat resistance (for washing), strength and so on.
[0019] The properties of rubber are also desirable in that it is the most suitable material
for compatibility with a specific user's anatomy. In particular, the integral rubber
collar provides for a snug fit around a baby's neck, notwithstanding the inconsistencies
of various babies neck dimensions, and thus mitigates the likelihood of food falling
behind the bib.
[0020] In Figure 2 a detachable cup-shaped trough is generally depicted at 6. The trough
6 is shaped so as to catch spillage of food. Fixation means 7 are provided in the
form of projections or male components which fit into the openings 5 of the protective
rubber sheet 1 of Figure 1.
[0021] It is realized in the present invention that there is benefit in terms of both manufacturing
cost and hygiene if the fixation means can be made from the same materials as the
catchment means and flexible sheet with which they are associated. It is particularly
advantageous if these fixation devices can be formed integrally with the respective
components of the bib. This avoids the need for metallic studs and stud receivers,
the adhering of hook and loop fasteners and so on.
[0022] Again, the elastic nature of rubber enables the apertures to be sized to provide
a stretch fit in relation to the male components and this provides a secure attachment
which can be deployed by an adult, but not by an infant.
[0023] In Figure 3 the protective bib is generally depicted at 8 with the rubber sheet 1
of Figure 1 attached to the detachable cup shaped trough 6 of Figure 2.
[0024] The appearance of the bib can be enhanced by applying graphics onto the protective
sheet or trough.
[0025] An advantage of the invention lies in the ability to clean the catchment means between
meals, while a child still wears the protective rubber sheet part of the bib. Yet
further, the catchment means may be made of materials particularly suited to dishwasher
cleaning and may be shaped to provide optimum catchment functionality in a way that
might not be suitable if the catchment means required to be worn at all times the
bib was worn.
[0026] The present invention is inherent with significant advantages in that unlike rigid
plastic bibs, known to the art, the rubber protective bib will not restrict motility
or hurt the baby if he/she falls over. However unlike woven material bibs, the rubber
bib of the present invention will not become soaked and can be easily wiped cleaned.
[0027] Further modifications and improvements may be incorporated without departing from
the scope of the invention herein intended.
1. A protective neck bib comprising a protective sheet(1), wherein said protective sheet
has an integrally formed collar (3), and a detachable catchment means (6) for spilled
food which can be fitted to, or removed from, the protective sheet (1) when desired,
characterised in that the protective sheet is made of a non-woven flexible rubber
material.
2. A protective bib as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising fastening means (4) associated
with the collar for fastening the sheet material around a user's neck.
3. A protective bib as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the fastening means is a hook and
loop fastener such as Velcro (Trade Mark).
4. A protective bib as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the catchment
means for spilled food is a detachable cup-shaped trough.
5. A protective bib as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the flexible
sheet material is detachably fixable to the catchment means by a fixation means (5,7),
the fixation means comprising a plurality of apertures (5) formed in the sheet material
which correspond positionally to male components (7) formed in the catchment means.
6. A protective bib as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the male components are formed as
mushroom heads which co-operate with the elastic properties of the rubber sheet material,
whereby the apertures formed in the sheet material may be stretched to pass over the
mushroom heads after which they are adapted to elastically contract forming a non-destructive
detachable fixation means.
7. A protective bib as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, wherein said catchment
means is also adapted to be used as a means for packaging and storing the protective
sheet.
8. A catchment means formed as a trough for catching dropped food wherein said catchment
means is attachable to a person's clothing or apparel.