[0001] The present invention refers to a basket with cutlery holder for home dishwasher,
particularly to a dishwasher top basket.
[0002] Dishwasher baskets consist of rigid structures made up of steel rods that are welded
to each other in interlacement and subsequently plasticised. The dishes are inserted
in the appropriate spaces that are formed by the interlacement of the rods, so that
they maintain a correct position, during washing, with such an inclination of the
surfaces with respect to the washing spray coming from the sprayers as to avoid zones
which are hardly reachable, directly or by deviation by the same spray.
[0003] The baskets of the dishwasher are constructed to rationalise the arrangement of the
load of dishes inside the baskets, since the surface that is useful for the load has
a limited size. In addition a very important prerogative consists in the safety of
the load to be washed even when the weight of the latter is considerable.
[0004] At present, baskets for dishwashers comprise small plastic containers for cutlery
that are placed in a separate position as regards the grid for the containment of
the dishes. In this way the efficiency in the washing and possible drying of the cutlery
is subordinated to the search and definition of the optimal position of the dishes.
Therefore both the operations of washing and drying of the cutlery are penalised.
In addition the capacity of the current cutlery containers is inevitably rather reduced.
[0005] In view of the state of the art herein described, object of the present invention
is to realise a basket for dishwasher that has a support for cutlery in order to resolve
the problems above exposed.
[0006] According to the present invention, such object is attained by means of a basket
for home dishwashers comprising at least one side wall and at least one plastic shelf
that is connected with said at least one side wall so as to form an angle smaller
than a right angle with the bottom plane of said basket, characterized in that said
shelf is made integral with to at least one cutlery holder comprising holes for the
housing of cutlery and wide areas for the flow of the washing water and/or the flow
of drying air.
[0007] Owing to the present invention it is possible to realise a basket for dishwasher
with a cutlery holder that allows a different positioning of the cutlery inside the
basket while favouring their washing and possible drying.
[0008] The characteristics and the advantages of the present invention will become evident
from the following detailed description of an embodiment thereof, that is illustrated
as a non-limiting example in the enclosed drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the single cutlery holder according to the present
invention;
Figure 2 is a front view of the support in Figure 1 fixedly mounted to a mobile shelf;
Figure 3 shows in longitudinal section a basket with a side wall provided with the
mobile shelf in Figure 2;
Figure 4 shows, in front view, the basket in Figure 3 inserted in a dishwasher with
the mobile shelf rotated in a first inclined position;
Figure 5 is similar to Figure 4, but with the mobile shelf in a second inclined position.
[0009] In Figure 1 there is shown a plastic cutlery holder 1 with rectangular shape that
is internally provided with a plurality of holes 2 for the arrangement of various
cutlery and with wide areas 30 for the flow of the washing water and/ or for the flow
of drying air.
[0010] Two of such holders 1 are arranged at the sides and fixedly mounted to a plastic
shelf 3, provided with teeth 4 making up a top rack 5 and with teeth 6 making up a
bottom rack 7; the teeth 4 of said top rack 5 are preferably provided with appendixes
8, as visible in Figure 2 where a plastic shelf 3 with a single holder 1 is shown
as an example.
[0011] The shelf 3 can be connected in fixed or mobile manner to a side wall 11 of a basket
12 of a dishwasher 20 but in such a way as to create a bottom plane 21 of the basket
12 with an angle smaller than a right angle. In the case of the mobile connection
of the shelf 3 with the side wall 11 of the basket 12, the shelf 3 is turningly coupled
to a horizontal rod 10 of the side wall 11 by snap insertion of said rod 10 in semi-cylindrical
slot housings 13 of the shelf 3, as visible in Figure 3 and as known from the patent
for utility model N. 00229638. The basket 12 is formed by steel rods that are welded
in interlacement and plasticised so as to define a bottom plane 21 and at least one
pair of side walls 11 with parallel spaces for containing and positioning dishes that
are arranged vertically.
[0012] The shelf 3 is provided with hooks 14 for its locking in a first inclined position
shown in Figure 4. Such locking is allowed by the contrast between the ends of said
hooks 14 and vertical rods 15 of the wall 11. A second inclined position of the shelf
3 is made possible by simple resting of the lower end of the hooks 14 on the rods
15, as visible in Figure 5.
[0013] In the first inclined position the shelf 3 allows to load the basket 12 with dishes
with standard dimensions; in addition the same shelf makes a plane available for the
support of small and medium size cups, of ladles, of various tools with handle. In
this case, the holder 1 can contain cutlery of various kind in its holes 2 while the
top rack 5 can contain, in upside-down position, wine glasses with medium-thin stem.
[0014] In the second inclined position relatively light containers, for instance coffee
cups, can be housed on the shelf 3, and the holder 1 can contain light cutlery, as
for instance teaspoons. The basket 12 can be loaded with dishes having small, medium
or exceptional diameter.
[0015] The arrangement of the cutlery inside the dishwasher allows a more accurate washing
of the same by limiting the contact zone of the tools and by favouring a better flow
of the washing water. In fact the geometry of the cutlery holder 1 has solids and
voids so as to limit the points of contact between tools as much as possible and to
favour the drainage of the water.
[0016] In addition such arrangement of the cutlery allows to utilise wide areas for the
passage of a constant heat flow for a more homogeneous drying of the same cutlery.
[0017] The position of the cutlery holder 1 anchored to the plastic shelf 3 allows to relieve
the basket 12 of the load of cutlery and to eliminate the corners that are negative
to the inlet of the washing water, thus allowing a general result of higher washing
and drying efficiency as compared with the standards.
1. Basket (12) for home dishwasher comprising at least one side wall (11) and at least
one plastic shelf (3) that is connected with said at least one side wall (11) in order
to form an angle smaller than a right angle with the bottom plane (21) of said basket
(12), characterized in that said shelf (3) is made integral with at least one cutlery
holder (1) comprising holes (2) for the containment of cutlery and wide areas (30)
for the flow of the washing water and/ or of the flow of drying air.
2. Basket according to claim 1, characterized in that said shelf (3) is connected with
said at least one side wall (11) so as to be turningly coupled to it in order to be
able to rotate around a horizontal axis between at least a first and a second angular
position.
3. Basket according to claim 2, characterized in that said shelf (3) is coupled to said
at least one side wall (11) of the basket (12) in an independent way, in order to
allow an independent adjustment of the position of the basket.
4. Basket according to claim 1, characterized in that said shelf (3) is connected with
said at least one side wall (11) of the basket (12) so as to be manually removable.
5. Basket according to claim 3, characterized in that the turning coupling of said shelf
(3) to said at least one side wall (11) of the basket (12) is realised by means of
semi-cylindrical slot housings (13) that are suitable for the insertion of a horizontal
rod (10) that is a part of the same wall.
6. Basket according to claim 5, characterized in that said shelf (3) can be locked in
said first and second position by means of hooks (14) that are bucking with vertical
rods (15) that are part of said at least one side wall (11) of the basket.