(19) |
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(11) |
EP 1 103 204 A1 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(43) |
Date of publication: |
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30.05.2001 Bulletin 2001/22 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 21.11.2000 |
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(51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)7: A47B 21/03 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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Designated Extension States: |
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AL LT LV MK RO SI |
(30) |
Priority: |
23.11.1999 SE 9904225
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(71) |
Applicant: T-Design AB |
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550 02 Jönköping (SE) |
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(72) |
Inventor: |
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- Ekelund, Sven-Olov
560 28 Lekeryd (SE)
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(74) |
Representative: Arwidi, Bengt Dr. |
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AHLPATENT AB
Gjuterigatan 9 553 18 Jönköping 553 18 Jönköping (SE) |
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(57) The present invention is for a support arm intended to support devices and means
of variouas kinds. Computer keyboards, monitors and other devices are examples of
fields of use for support arms according to the invention. The support arm enables
continuous setting of height and inclination of a supported object and comprises a
first mounting arm (25) for mounting on to a base, a second arm (centre part) and
an outer arm (27) which carries a keyboard tray or the like. At a frame or base (3)
the centre part has two brake drums (1, 2) which may rotate freely on shaft (23, 24)
which are mounted to the frame (3), where the mounting arm (25) and the outer arm
(27) are fixedly mounted one on each of the brake drums. Brake straps (4, 5) are arranged
tensioned around the brake drums and means are arranged to continuously reduce the
tension of the brake straps and enable setting of the support arm in a desired position.
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[0001] The present invention is for an infinitely adjustable support arm intended to carry
various equipment and devices. Keyboards for computers, monitors and other devices
are examples of fields of use for support arms according to the invention.
[0002] Keyboards and other computer components are often separate units which by wire or
wireless connection are in communication with the computer unit. It is always essential
that keyboard and monitor are correctly positioned relative to the user, both height
as well as inclination and turning are essential setting parameters. These units may
be put on a desktop or a special computer table, in the latter case separate boards
or planes may be arranged for each separate unit. However, keyboard and also monitor
are often put on surfaces which are carried by support arms which allows increased
freedom to set the desired position and to change this and also gives this possibility
independent of which furniture that the equipment is used together with.
[0003] The support arm is kept in its desired position by a locking mechanism which can
be released when the setting is to be changed, usually there is one locking means
for the height setting and one for the setting of the inclination relative to a horizontal
plane. There is also often a gas spring or other means having the same function in
order to counter that the arm by its own weight falls down to its lowermost position
and to facilitate the setting.
[0004] It is known in the art at for example drawing tables to arrange them with a fixed
stand, having a horizontal shaft with a swivel arm which in turn carries the board
swivelling on a second horizontal shaft. The weight of the table is balanced at both
the shafts by springs. Such a table has adjustable height and inclination. Locking
at the desired position is by a means having brake discs and an endless chain between
sprocket wheels on both shafts. It is also known to make use of an endless, non-flexible
strap instead of a chain. This kind of locking means mainly have an on-off function
and they are suitable to break or dampen the movements of the device. It is also known
to make use of a parallelogram constuction built by rods between meansat the two horizontal
shafts. Similar device may also be used for design at which the height only is freely
adjustable within the limits given by the arms.
[0005] The present invention is for a supporting device for keyboards and the like which
makes possible simultaneous setting and locking at desired position with regard to
both height and inclination. The object of the invention is to then combine both settings
in the same mechanism which in itself has a gradually braking function which simplifies
the setting. It is another object of the invention to make it possible that this mechanism
simultaneously affects the two motions with unequal breaking forces. The characterising
features of the invention are apparent from claim 1. Embodiments of the invention
has those further characteristics which are apparent from the other claims.
[0006] The invention will below be described more in detail with reference to the example
of a preferred embodiment which is shown in the enclosed figures.
[0007] Figure 1 is a side view of the mechanism of the device.
[0008] Figure 2 shows parts of the device and the braking mechanism.
[0009] Figure 3 is a top view of the device of figure 1.
[0010] The support arm as shown in the figures comprises three parts, one centre part having
a board or frame 3, a mounting arm 25 for fixed or tumable mounting on a table top
or the like and an outer arm 27 which fixedly or tumably carries a keyboard tray or
the like. What is here named mounting arm 25 and outer arm 27 may in some embodiments
be very short arms so that they may be named sockets.
[0011] The locking and breaking mechanism comprises two "break drums" 1, 2 which are carried
by the frame 3 at shafts 23, 24 around which the drums may rotate freely. The mounting
arm 25 and the outer arm 27 are fixedly mounted one on each drum. Breaking straps
or the like 4, 5 extend themselves some rounds around each drum and out from it. One
end of the strap is fixed to the centre part by means of a bracket 6, 7, the other
end of the strap is fixed to the outer end of one out of two lever arms 8, 9 at the
fixing points 29, 30. The lever arms are mounted on to the centre part 3 so that they
may swivel around the shafts 10, 11. Springs 12, 13, 14 are arranged so that the lower
ends (fig 1) of the lever arms are pulled in a direction towards each other so that
the brake straps 4, 5 are tensioned around the brake drums and prevent turning of
these relative to the centre part 3.
[0012] In order to change the setting of the support arm the lever arms 8, 9 may be brought
to turn as indicated by arrows in figure 1, by actuating an operating handle 18 or
corresponding means. The handle may turn on a shaft 19 which in the embodiment which
is shown in the figures is to be fixedly mounted on to the tray 28. When turned in
the direction of the arrow the handle actuates a wire 15 which runs inside a casing
20. One fixed point 21 of the casing is fixed relative to the shaft 19, the other
fixed point 22 is fixed relative to the lever arm 9. The outer ends of the wire are
fixed to the lever arm 8 at the bracket 16 and at the handle 18 at the bracket 17.
The movements of the lever arm 8 are limited by a stop pin 11.
[0013] When the handle 18 is forced upwards (in fig 1) as shown by an arrow the lever arm
8 will move to the stop 11 whereupon the lever arm 9 moves in proportion to the movement
of the handle 18. Thus the brake drum 2 is first disengaged, which may be achieved
by a choice of suitable springs, and the movement of the handle can be interrupted
if one only desires to change the inclination of the tray 28. When the movement of
the handle 18 continues also the brake drum 1 is disengaged and the three parts 3,
25, 27 may be set in desired positions relative one another. Due to the friction between
brake drum and brake strap the disengaging of the brake drums is not abrupt but gradual.
The position of the stop pin 11 is adapted so that there is a desired remaining resistance
against turning at the brake drum 2 is achieved at this end position of the lever
arm 8.
[0014] Other variations and embodiments are possible within the frame of the inventive idea.
One such embodiment is that the brake drums are cambered which brings advantages as
to the direction and functioning of the brake straps in co-operation with the operating
means. It is also possible to combine the device with e. g. a gas spring in a way
which is known in itself in order to further facilitate use of the device at heavy
loads such as monitors and the like. Further variations are possible concerning the
number of springs and the spiral springs which are shown in the example may be replaced
by other means having corresponding function.
1. Support arm for continuous setting of height and inclination of a supported object,
comprising a first mounting arm (25) for mounting on to a base, a second arm (centre
part) and an outer arm (27) characterized in that the centre part at a frame or base (3) has two brake drums (1, 2) which may
rotate freely on shaft (23, 24) which are mounted to the frame (3), where the mounting
arm (25) and the outer arm (27) are fixedly mounted one on each of the brake drums,
that brake straps (4, 5) are arranged tensioned around the brake drums and that means
are arranged to continuously reduce the tension of the brake straps and enable setting
of the support arm in a desired position.
2. Support arm according to claim 1 characterized in that one end of each of the brake straps (4, 5) are fixed to the frame (3) and the
other ends each are fixed to a lever arm (8, 9) which are rotatably mounted to the
frame (3).
3. Support arm according to claim 2 characterized in that the lever arms are affected by one or more springs (12, 13, 14) or corresponding
means so that the brake straps are actuated to be tensioned around the brake drums.
4. Support arm according to claim 3 characterized in that the lever arms at the ends which are opposite to the brake straps are affected
by a movement actuator for reducing the tensioning force at the brake straps.
5. Support arm according to claim 4 characterized in that the lever arms are affected by a wire (15) which runs in a surrounding casing
(20) where one end (16) of the wire is attached to the one lever arm (8) and the other
end (22) is attached to the other lever arm (9).
6. Support arm according to claim 4 or 5 characterized in that the springs (12, 13, 14) or corresponding means have been selected so that when
the wire is pulled into the casing then there movement of one lever arm (8) and after
that of the other lever arm (9).
7. Support arm according to claim 6 characterized in that the outer arm (27) is connected to the first brake drum (2) to be set free.