Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit having a current-supply information measuring unit which is fitted
to the circuit breaker to display or collect current-supply information supplied to
a load that is protected by this circuit breaker.
Background Art
[0002] FIG.15 is a side view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring
unit shown in Patent Application Publication (KOKAI) Hei 11-8930 in the prior art.
FIG.16 is a block diagram of a circuit configuration in FIG.15. In Figures, 1 is a
circuit breaker main body, 2 is a current-supply main conductor for supplying a current
to a load, 3 is an on/off contact for turning on/off of a load current flowing through
the current-supply main conductor 2, and 4 is a current transformer for detecting
a load current flowing through the current-supply main conductor 2.
[0003] 5 is a rectifying circuit for rectifying an output of the current transformer 4,
6 is a peak value converting circuit for converting a voltage of an output from the
rectifying circuit, and then detecting an instantaneous maximum value of the load
current flowing through the current-supply main conductor 2 after an A/D converting
process, 7 is an instantaneous time-interval circuit for outputting a signal when
an output of the peak value converting circuit 6 exceeds a predetermined value, and
8 is a short time-interval circuit for executing an inverse- time operation according
to a magnitude of the output of the peak value converting circuit 6 at the level lower
than an operation output of the instantaneous time-interval circuit 7 to then output
a signal.
[0004] 9 is an effective value converting circuit for obtaining an effective value equivalent
to an effective value of the load current flowing through the current-supply main
conductor 2 after the output of the rectifying circuit 5 is subjected to voltage conversion
and A/D converting processes, 10 is a long time-interval circuit that does not cause
the circuit breaker main body 1 to execute a breaking operation at the rated current
and executes the inverse- time operation at the rated current or more, according to
a magnitude of an output of the effective value converting circuit 9. 11 is a trigger
circuit that receives any signal from the effective value converting circuit, the
short time- interval circuit 8, and the long time-interval circuit 10 and cuts off
the current-supply to a load by cutting off the on/off contact 3 via an electromagnetic
coil 12.
[0005] 13 is a pre-alarm detecting circuit 13 that supplies an output to a pre-alarm outputting
circuit 14 at a predetermined current value, which is slightly lower than the rated
current, to turn on a pre-alarm display lamp 15. Thus, service interruption caused
by the breaking operation of the circuit breaker main body 1 is notified beforehand
by informing that the load current comes close to a breaking operation of the circuit
breaker main body 1, and thus the sudden service interruption can be prevented. 16
is a power source circuit for converting an external power source 17 into a control
power source of the pre-alarm display lamp 15.
[0006] 18 is a measuring current transformer for detecting the load currents flowing through
the current-supply main conductors 2 separately from the current transformer 4 that
detects the overcurrent, and 19 is a transformer for detecting a voltage between the
current-supply main conductors 2. The measuring current transformer 18 and the transformer
19 are installed in the inside of the circuit breaker main body 1. 20 is a current-supply
information measuring unit, 21 is a current A/D converting circuit for converting
an analog output from the measuring current transformer 18 to a digital output, and
22 is a voltage A/D converting circuit 22 for converting the analog output from the
transformer 19 into the digital output. After this output signal is processed by a
multiplying circuit and an integrating circuit, the signal is sent to a display portion
23 installed on an upper surface of the circuit breaker main body 1 via a cable 24,
and the current-supply information supplied to the load is displayed.
[0007] In Patent Application Publication (KOKAI) Hei 9-198989, the circuit breaker that
detects the load current by the Hall element is set forth.
[0008] In the circuit breaker with the current-supply information measuring unit constructed
as above in the prior art, the measuring current transformer 18 must be installed
previously in the inside of the circuit breaker main body 1 to measure the load current.
Also, the current-supply information measuring unit 20 must be installed on the upper
surface or a side surface of the circuit breaker main body 1 and the cable 24 for
connecting the circuit breaker main body 1 and the current-supply information measuring
unit 20 is needed. Therefore, there are the problems that an outer dimension is increased
and a cost is also increased.
[0009] The present invention has been made to overcome the above problems, and it is an
object of the present invention to provide a circuit breaker with a current-supply
information measuring unit that is capable of installing a current-supply information
measuring unit into a circuit breaker, in which an instrument current transformer
is not built, as the additional fixture since there is no necessity to install previously
a measuring current transformer in the inside of a circuit breaker main body, and
is also capable of displaying a voltage, a current, a power, an electric energy, a
temperature of clamping screws, the breaking number of times, etc. without cables
for connecting the circuit breaker and the current-supply information measuring unit.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0010] A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to the
present invention comprises a circuit breaker main body for turning on/off a load
current; a conductor clamped/fixed to a terminal portion of the circuit breaker main
body by clamping members; a current-supply information measuring unit including a
case portion in which a Hall element for detecting magnetic fluxes generated by the
load current and converting them into an electric signal, an electronic circuit portion
for processing the electric signal of the Hall element, and an outputting means for
outputting a processed result are installed; wherein the current-supply information
measuring unit is arranged or constructed attachably and detachably in vicinity of
the circuit breaker main body.
[0011] Also, the circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit further
comprises contact jigs that come into contact with the conductor or the clamping members
to detect a phase voltage, and wherein a voltage signal detected by the contact jigs
and the electric signal from the Hall element are processed by the electronic circuit
portion.
[0012] Also, the circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit further
comprises a first core for leading the magnetic fluxes generated by the load current
to the Hall element and a second core for leading the magnetic fluxes to cooperate
with the first core.
[0013] Also, the first core is for leading the magnetic fluxes generated by the load current
to the Hall element provided in the circuit breaker main body, and the second core
for leading the magnetic fluxes to cooperate with the first core is installed in the
case portion.
[0014] Also, the first core is formed to have a substantial U-shape and the second core
is provided on both end surfaces of the first core to have an air gap, 'and the Hall
element is arranged in this air gap.
[0015] Also, the first core and the second core are formed to have a substantial U-shape
and an air gap is provided to any one of jointed portions of the first core and the
second core, and the Hall element is arranged in this air gap.
[0016] Also, the first core and the second core are jointed to enclose the conductor on
an outside of the circuit breaker main body.
[0017] Also, the first core is installed in a split case and the second core is installed
in the case portion, and the split case is inserted into a fitting hole provided in
the case portion.
[0018] Also, the conductor has a substantial U-shape portion, and the substantial U-shape
portion is arranged to enclose the Hall element.
[0019] Also, jointed portions of the first core and the second core have a concave shape
and a convex shape respectively.
[0020] Also, a temperature of the contact portion is measured by using the contact jigs
and output by the outputting means.
[0021] Also, a vibration sensor is provided in the case portion, and an on/off operation
number of times of a circuit breaker is counted and output by an outputting means.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022] FIG.1 is a perspective view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit in en embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0023] FIG.2 is a sectional view taken along a II-II line shown in FIG.1.
[0024] FIG.3 is a sectional view taken along a III-III line shown in FIG.1.
[0025] FIG.4 is a perspective exploded view of a pertinent portion of a circuit breaker
with a current-supply information measuring unit in en embodiment 2 of the present
invention.
[0026] FIG.5 is a sectional view of the circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit in the embodiment 2 of the present invention, taken along the same
position as FIG.2.
[0027] FIG.6 is a sectional view of the circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit in the embodiment 2 of the present invention, taken along the same
position as FIG.3.
[0028] FIG.7 is a perspective view, viewed from the load side, of the circuit breaker with
the current-supply information measuring unit in the embodiment 2 of the present invention,
from which the current-supply information measuring unit and conductors are removed.
[0029] FIG.8 is a partial perspective view showing mutual positions of conductors, a first
core, a second core, a first printed board, and a Hall element in the circuit breaker
with the current-supply information measuring unit in the embodiment 2 of the present
invention.
[0030] FIG.9 is a partial enlarged view showing mutual positions of a first core, a second
core, a first printed board, and a Hall element in a circuit breaker with a current-supply
information measuring unit in an embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[0031] FIG.10 is a partial perspective view of the neighborhood of clamping screws in a
circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit in an embodiment
4 of the present invention.
[0032] FIG.11 is a sectional view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit in an embodiment 5 of the present invention, taken along the same position
as FIG.2.
[0033] FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a relationship among a case portion, a first
core, and a second core in the circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit in the embodiment 5 of the present invention.
[0034] FIG.13 is an enlarged view of a jointed portion between the first core and the second
core in the circuit breaker with the current-supply information measuring unit in
the embodiment 5 of the present invention.
[0035] FIG.14 is a sectional view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit in an embodiment 6 of the present invention, taken along the same position
as FIG.2.
[0036] FIG.15 is a side view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring
unit in the prior art.
[0037] FIG.16 is a block diagram of a circuit configuration in FIG.15.
Best Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
Embodiment 1
[0038] FIG.1 is a perspective view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit in en embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG.2 is a sectional view
taken along a II-II line shown in FIG.1. FIG.3 is a sectional view taken along a III-III
line shown in FIG.1.
[0039] In FIG.1, 1 is a circuit breaker main body, 30 is a current-supply information measuring
unit, and 31 is a fitting screw for installing and fixing the current-supply information
measuring unit 30 to the circuit breaker main body 1. In FIG.2 and FIG.3, 32 is a
case portion in which parts constituting the current-supply information measuring
unit 30 are installed and which consists of an insulating mold case 32a and a cover
32b. 33 is a terminal portion which connects load side wirings to the circuit breaker
main body 1, 34 is a conductor which is clamped and fixed to the terminal portion
33 by clamping screws 35 that are formed of conductive material as a clamping member.
[0040] 38 is a Hall element which is electrically connected to a first printed board 39a
by the soldering. 39b is a second printed board on a surface (upper surface of FIG.3)
of which a display 40 as an outputting means is mounted and on an opposite surface
(right surface of FIG.2) of which a contact jig 41 whose top end comes into contact
with a surface of the conductor 34 is mounted and which is arranged in the case portion
32.
[0041] 39c is a third printed board on which a voltage converter 42, that converts a signal
input from the contact jig 41 into a voltage signal used to process in an electronic
circuit portion described later, is mounted.
[0042] 39d is a fourth printed board on a surface of which an electronic circuit portion
43 constituting a current A/D converting circuit (not shown), a voltage A/D converting
circuit (not shown), etc. is mounted. In this case, the first printed board 39a, the
second printed board 39b, the third printed board 39c, and the fourth printed board
39d are electrically connected by jumper lines 44, and the circuit parts constituting
the electronic circuit portion 43 maybe mounted on the first printed board 39a, the
second printed board 39b, and the third printed board 39c except the fourth printed
board 39d.
[0043] The current-supply information measuring unit 30 constructed as above can be easily
fitted to the circuit breaker main body 1 by the fitting screws 31. The current- supply
information are measured in compliance with following procedures.
[0044] When the load current is supplied from the terminal portion 33 to the conductor 34,
the magnetic fluxes are generated (indicated by A in FIG.3) in the circumferential
direction of the conductor 34 based on the Ampere's law, and intersected with the
Hall element 38. The Hall element 38 generates a voltage in proportion to the intersected
magnetic flux, and the voltage is input into the current A/D converting circuit (not
shown) via the first printed board 39a. While, the contact jigs 41 whose top ends
come into contact with surfaces of the conductors 34 detect the voltages (phase voltages)
generated across the conductors 34, and the voltages are input into the voltage A/D
converting circuit (not shown).
[0045] As a result, the current A/D converting circuit and the voltage A/D converting circuit
process the above signal being input in the similar way to the prior art, and display
the current-supply information such as the voltage supplied to the load, the current,
the power, the electric power, the applied number of times of the voltage, etc. on
the display 40.
[0046] As described above, according to the circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit of the present invention, there is no necessity to install previously
the measuring current transformer 18 in the inside of the circuit breaker main body
1 and the circuit breaker with the current-supply information measuring unit without
the cables can be obtained.
[0047] Also, since the current-supply informationmeasuringunit 30 is arranged on the terminal
portion 33 which is positioned at a lower position than a surface of the circuit breaker
main body 1 (the left side direction in FIG.2), it is not protruded to the surface
side of the circuit breaker main body 1 and no unevenness appears on the external
appearance. Also, since the case portion 32 is formed to have an L-shaped sectional
shape, the first printed board 39a and the second printed board 39b can be installed
effectively in the case portion 32. In addition, since the case portion 32 comes into
contact with both the circuit breaker main body 1 and the conductors 34, it has good
stability.
[0048] The current-supply information measuring unit 30 may be arranged at the terminal
portion on the power source side of the circuit breaker main body 1. In this case,
even if the circuit breaker main body 1 is brought into the cut-off state, the current-supply
information measuring unit 30 can detect the voltage.
[0049] Also, if the Hall element 38 can detect the magnetic fluxes generated by the load
current, the current-supply information measuring unit 30 may be arranged at any position
other than the circuit breaker main body 1.
Embodiment 2
[0050] FIG.4 is a perspective exploded view of a pertinent portion of a circuit breaker
with a current-supply in formation measuring unit in en embodiment 2 of the present
invention. FIG.5 is a sectional view taken along the same position as FIG.2. FIG.6
is a sectional view taken along the same position as FIG.3. FIG.7 is a perspective
view viewed from the load side after the current-supply information measuring unit
and conductors are removed. FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showingmutual positions
of conductors, a first core, a second core, a first printed board, and the Hall element.
[0051] In Figures, 36a is a first core which is formed of magnetic substance, e.g., iron
and which is formed like a substantial U-shape to have an opening end 37 opened on
the upper surface side of the circuit breaker main body 1 (shown in FIG.7), and is
arranged in the circuit breaker main body 1 to enclose the terminal portion 33 and
the conductor 34. 36b is a second core which is formed of magnetic substance, e.g.,
iron and which is jointed to the first core 36a while holding an air gap 37a defined
strictly at the center position of the opening end 37 of the first core 36a, and is
arranged in the case portion 32 (shown in FIG.8).
[0052] In this manner, the first core 36a and the second core 36b constitute a continuous
magnetic circuit. In this case, same numbers are affixed to same parts as the embodiment
1 of the present invention or equivalent parts, and their explanation will be omitted.
[0053] A current-supply information measuring unit 300 constructed as above can be easily
fitted to the circuit breaker main body 1 by fitting screws 31, and the current- supply
information are measured by following procedures.
[0054] When the load current is supplied from the terminal portion 33 to the conductor 34,
the magnetic fluxes are generated in the circumferential direction of the conductor
34 based on the Ampere's law. The magnetic fluxes are concentrated by the first core
36a and the second core 36b constituting the magnetic circuit in the circumferential
direction of the conductor 34 and are intersected with them (indicated by B in FIG.6).
When the magnetic fluxes are intersected with the Hall element 38 arranged in the
air gap 37a, the Hall element 38 generates the voltage in proportion to the intersected
magnetic flux, and the voltage is input into the current A/D converting circuit (not
shown) via the first printed board 39a. The current-supply information are displayed
on the display 40 according to the similar procedures to the embodiment 1.
[0055] According to the above-mentioned circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit of the present invention, the magnetic fluxes generated in the circumferential
direction of the conductor 34 are concentrated by the first core 36a and the second
core 36b constitute the magnetic circuit in the circumferential direction of the conductor
34 and are intersected with the Hall element 38. Therefore, the load current flowing
through the conductors 34 can be detected without fail.
[0056] The first core 36a and the second core 36b may be formed integrally like a substantial
C-shape. The first core 36a and the second core 36b may be arranged in either the
circuit breaker main body 1 or the case portion 32.
Embodiment 3
[0057] FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view showing mutual positions of a first core, a second
core, a first printed board, and a Hall element in the circuit breaker with the current-supply
information measuring unit in an embodiment 3 of the present invention. In FIG.9,
a first core 136a and a second core 136b are series-connected and arranged, and an
air gap 137a is provided to one of the jointed portions. The Hall element 138 is electrically
connected to a first printed board 139a and fixed thereto such that it can be positioned
in the almost middle of the air gap 137a. The first core 136a, the second core 136b,
and the first printed board 139a are arranged in the case portion 32 and the circuit
breaker main body 1 by the similar method to the above embodiment 2, and execute their
operations in the similar procedures.
[0058] According to the above-mentioned circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit of the present invention, the air gap 137a is formed not to divide
the second core 136b. Therefore, a configuration is simple and also dimension management
of the air gap 137a is easy.
Embodiment 4
[0059] FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the neighborhood of clamping screws in a
circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit in an embodiment
4 of the present invention. In FIG.10, a clamping screw 135 is clamped onto a terminal
portion 33 and projected to pass through an insulating tube 237, and a wiring on the
load side can be connected to a top end portion 135a. A first core 236a has a lower
end portion whose shape is extended like the substantial U-shape in the direction
perpendicular to the projected direction of the clamping screw 135 not to contact
to the clamping screw 135 and an insulating tube 237. The first core 236a, the second
core 236b, and the first printed board 39a are arranged in the case portion 32 and
the circuit breaker main body 1 by the similar method to the above embodiment 2, and
execute their operations in the similar procedures.
[0060] According to the above-mentioned circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit of the present invention, this circuit breaker can meet the system
in which wirings on the load side are applied in the bottom surface direction (the
right side direction in FIG.2) of the circuit breaker main body 1 (back surface type).
Embodiment 5
[0061] FIG.11 is a sectional view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit in an embodiment 5 of the present invention, taken along the same position
as FIG.2. FIG.12 is a perspective view showing a relationship among a case portion,
a first core, and a second core. FIG.13 is an enlarged view of a jointed portion between
the first core and the second core.
[0062] In Figures, 301 is a current-supply information measuring unit. The Hall element
38, a first printed board 139a on which the voltage converter 42 and the electronic
circuit portion 43 are mounted, the display 40 (not shown), the contact jigs 41 whose
top ends come into contact with the clamping screws 35, a second printed board 139b
on which the temperature sensor 45 and the vibration sensor 46 are mounted, and a
second core 336b for leading the magnetic flux to the Hall element 38 are installed
in a case portion 132 consisting of a mold case 132a and a cover 132b.
[0063] 47 is a split case consisting of plastic moldings, etc. The first core 336a has a
convex jointed portion 336a10 and is formed integrally with the split case 47. The
second core 336b has a concave jointed portion 336b10 and is fixed to the mold case
132a. A fitting groove 132a is arranged in the mold case 132a such that the convex
jointed portion 336a10 of the first core 336a and the concave jointed portion 336b10
of the second core 336b can be easily fitted to each other.
[0064] When the convex jointed portions 336a10 provided to both ends of the first core 336a
are fitted to a pair of concave jointed portion 336b10 of the second core 336b respectively,
the first core 336a and the second core 336b are arranged to surround the conductor
34, and thus the continuous magnetic circuit can be formed.
[0065] The current-supply information measuring unit 301 constructed as above can be easily
fitted to the circuit breaker main body 1 by the fitting screws 31, and the current-supply
information can be measured according to following procedures.
[0066] When the load current is supplied from the terminal portion 33 to the conductor 34,
the magnetic fluxes are generated in the circumferential direction of the conductor
34 based on the Ampere's law. The magnetic fluxes are concentrated by the first core
336a and the second core 336b constituting the magnetic circuit in the circumferential
direction of the conductor 34 and are intersected with them (indicated by C in FIG.
11. Where the magnetic flux is obliquely illustrated in explanation). When the magnetic
fluxes are intersected with the Hall element 38 arranged in the air gap 37a, the Hall
element 38 generates the voltage in proportion to the intersected magnetic flux, and
the voltage is input into the current A/D converting circuit (not shown) via the first
printed board 139a. The current-supply information are displayed on the display 40
according to the similar procedures to the embodiment 1. Also, the temperature detected
by the contact jigs 41 is converted into the electric signal by the temperature sensor
45, and then the temperature of the clamping screws 35 is displayed by the display
40. In addition, the vibration caused by the breaking operation executed when the
overcurrent is supplied to the circuit breaker main body 1 is detected by the vibration
sensor 46 provided to the second printed board 139b, and the breaking number of times
is displayed.
[0067] According to the circuit breaker with the current- supply information measuring unit
constructed as above, there is no necessity to provide previously the first core 336a
in the inside of the circuit breaker main body 1, and the current-supply information
measuring unit can be installed into the standard circuit breaker, in which the instrument
current transformer 18 is not built, as the additional fixture. Also, the trouble
because of looseness of the screws can be sensed previously by displaying the temperature
of the clamping screws 35, and also maintenance management of the circuit breaker
main body 1 can be facilitated by displaying the breaking number of times.
[0068] The temperature may be detected by bringing the contact jigs 41 into contact with
the terminal portion 33 or the conductor 34 that is the conductive portion other than
the clamping screws 35.
[0069] In the above explanation, the case where the current-supply information are displayed
by the display 40 is described. But the information may be collected at the remote
place by providing a communicating means in place of the display 40 to send out the
current-supply information to the remote place.
[0070] In addition, the temperature sensor 45 and the vibration sensor 46 may be provided
to the current-supply information measuring unit in the embodiment 1, the embodiment
2, the embodiment 3, and the embodiment 4. The convex jointedportions 336a10 and the
concave jointed portion 336b10 may be provided to the first core and the second core
in the embodiment 2, the embodiment 3, and the embodiment 4 and are jointed to each
other.
Embodiment 6
[0071] FIG.14 is a sectional view of a circuit breaker with a current-supply information
measuring unit in an embodiment 6 of the present invention, taken along the same position
as FIG.2.
[0072] In FIG.14, 302 is a current-supply information measuring unit. The Hall element 38,
a first printed board 239a on which the voltage converter 42 and the electronic circuit
portion 43 are mounted, the display 40 (not shown), the contact jigs 41 whose top
ends come into contact with the clamping screws 35, and a second printed board 239b
on which the temperature sensor 45 and the vibration sensor 46 are mounted are installed
in a case portion 232 consisting of a mold case 232a and a cover 232b.
[0073] 134 is a conductor which has a substantial U-shapedportion 134a and is clamped and
fixed to the terminal portion 33 of the circuit breaker main body 1 by the clamping
screws 35, and is arranged at the position such that the Hall element 38 mounted on
the first printedboard239a can be enclosed by the substantial U-shaped portion 134a.
[0074] The current-supply information measuring unit 302 constructed as above can be easily
fitted to the circuit breaker main body 1 by the fitting screws 31, and the current-supply
information can be measured according to following procedures.
[0075] When the load current is supplied from the terminal portion 33 to the conductor 34,
the magnetic fluxes are generated in the circumferential direction of the conductor
34 based on the Ampere's law. The magnetic fluxes are generated by respective straight
portions of the substantial U-shaped portion 134a of the conductor 34 (indicated by
D, E and F), and the composite magnetic fluxes intersects with the Hall element 38.
The Hall element 38 generates the voltage in proportion to the intersected magnetic
flux, and the voltage is input into the current A/D converting circuit (not shown)
via the first printed board 139a. The current-supply information are displayed on
the display 40 according to the similar procedures to the embodiment 1.
[0076] According to the circuit breaker with the current- supply information measuring unit
constructed as above, the composite magnetic fluxes of the magnetic fluxes generated
by respective straight portions of the substantial U-shaped portion 134a intersect
with the Hall element 38. Therefore, the load current flowing through the conductor
134 can be detected without fail.
Industrial Applicability
[0077] As described above, according to the circuit breaker with the current-supply information
measuring unit of the present invention, since the current-supply information measuring
unit can be detachably attached to the terminal portion of the circuit breaker main
body, there is no necessity to provide previously the measuring current transformer
in the inside of the circuit breaker main body and no cable is needed. Therefore,
the circuit breaker with the current-supply information measuring unit which has a
small external dimension and is low in cost can be provided.
[0078] Also, the trouble caused by the looseness of the clamping screws can be sensed in
advance by displaying the temperature of the clamping screw portions on the display.
[0079] In addition, since the breaking number of times can be displayed by detecting the
vibration generated when the breaking operation is executed because of the supply
of the overcurrent, the maintenance management of the circuit breaker main body can
be facilitated.
[0080] The current-supply information measuring unit of the present invention may be installed
into the equipment, that is fitted to the distribution line through which the load
current is supplied, other than the circuit breaker.
1. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit comprising:
a circuit breaker main body for turning on/off a load current;
a conductor clamped/fixed to a terminal portion of the circuit breaker main body by
clamping members;
a current-supply information measuring unit including a case portion in which a Hall
element for detecting magnetic fluxes generated by the load current and converting
them into an electric signal, an electronic circuit portion for processing the electric
signal of the Hall element, and an outputting means for outputting a processed result
are installed;
wherein the current-supply information measuring unit is arranged or constructed attachably
and detachably in vicinity of the circuit breaker main body.
2. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
1, further comprising contact jigs that come into contact with the conductor or the
clamping members to detect a phase voltage, and
wherein a voltage signal detected by the contact jigs and the electric signal from
the Hall element are processed by the electronic circuit portion.
3. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
1, further comprising a first core for leading the magnetic fluxes generated by the
load current to the Hall element and a second core for leading the magnetic fluxes
to cooperate with the first core.
4. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
3, wherein the first core is for leading the magnetic fluxes generated by the load
current to the Hall element provided in the circuit breaker main body, and the second
core for leading the magnetic fluxes to cooperate with the first core is installed
in the case portion.
5. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
4, wherein the first core is formed to have a substantial U-shape and the second core
is provided on both end surfaces of the first core to have an air gap, and the Hall
element is arranged in this air gap.
6. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
4, wherein the first core and the second core are formed to have a substantial U-shape
and an air gap is provided to any one of jointed portions of the first core and the
second core, and the Hall element is arranged in this air gap.
7. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
3, wherein the first core and the second core are jointed to enclose the conductor
on an outside of the circuit breaker main body.
8. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
7, wherein the first core is installed in a split case and the second core is installed
in the case portion, and the split case is inserted into a fitting hole provided in
the case portion.
9. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
1, wherein the conductor has a substantial U-shape portion, and the substantial U-shape
portion is arranged to enclose the Hall element.
10. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
3, wherein jointed portions of the first core and the second core have a concave shape
and a convex shape respectively.
11. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
2, wherein a temperature of the contact portion is measured by using the contact jigs
and output by the outputting means.
12. A circuit breaker with a current-supply information measuring unit according to claim
1, wherein a vibration sensor is provided in the case portion, and an on/off operation
number of times of a circuit breaker is counted and output by an outputting means.