[0001] The invention relates to an arrangement for a toilet with an integrated load-bearing
toilet bowl, which toilet is provided with releasably fastenable support handles according
to the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] Such toilets are mainly intended for facilitating the use of the toilet for disabled
persons. In previously known solutions, for example shown in US 3,090,051, the support
handles are mounted separately beside the toilet or fastened on the toilet. When the
support handles are mounted separately beside the toilet the arrangement can easily
be made sufficiently steady and strong to handle the weight or load exerted on the
handles by persons using the toilet. However, if the handles are mounted on the toilet
as in US 3,090,051, it has shown that the toilet structure is not able to carry said
weight or load directed only on the outer edges of the toilet, whereby the toilet
or toilet bowl will break when the handles are used for support.
[0003] The object of the present invention is to achieve an arrangement by which the aforementioned
disadvantages are avoided and which by simple means provides for an effective and
reliable support function and convenient mounting. This is attained by an arrangement
the main features of which are given in claim 1.
[0004] The invention is based on the idea to achieve an independent support handle unit
that easily may be mounted on a typical toilet, especially also on a toilet already
in use, and which does not have an effect on the other parts of the toilet or on its
use. The support handle unit is intended to be fastened in the same fastening apertures
as the seat ring, or seat cover, below the fastening plane of the seat ring, on the
underside of the upper support surface of the load-bearing toilet bowl. In this way
there is no need to furnish the toilet with additional fastening apertures and furthermore
no supplementary parts appear on the upper support surface, whereby the support surface
may be cleaned without any additional measures and the seat ring, or seat cover, can
be installed in a usual manner.
[0005] For manufacturing reasons the toilet usually, in the area of the fastening apertures
for the seat ring, comprises downwardly turned free and often substantially plane
surfaces which preferably may be used as support surfaces for support members belonging
to the support handle unit. These support members make the unit more stable and therefor
safer to use.
[0006] The support handle unit is also provided with a connecting means, which connect the
support handles and the support members. This improves the stability of the unit and
especially the reciprocal stability of the support handles. Most importantly this
ensures that the load or weight exerted on the handles is evenly distributed over
the toilet or toilet bowl and not only on the outer edges of the toilet or toilet
bowl.
[0007] The fastening of the support handle unit may be done by only fastening the support
members or the support members and the connecting means to the fastening apertures
by appropriate fastening means. This is advantageously done according to the respective
arrangement of the connecting means and the support handles.
[0008] The connecting means may be connected only to the support members or also directly
to the support handles, whereby in the latter case the connecting means may function
as a turning axis for the support handles.
[0009] The connecting means may for example be a straight shaft formed element or an arch
formed element, depending on the model and installation of the toilet.
[0010] If the toilet is of a floor mounted model, the connecting means preferably are made
of a shaft formed element that may be led through the body of the toilet. In a conventional
design of the toilet the fastening apertures for the seat ring are situated behind
the opening of the toilet bowl, towards the flush box, whereby the body in this area
in the first place is constituted of a relatively thin wall part. The shaft element
may thus easily be mounted through a bore passing through the wall part.
[0011] If the toilet is of a wall mounted model, the connecting means preferably are made
of an arch formed element that passes around the body, around the bowl part of the
toilet. In such a model the actual toilet bowl is situated against the wall and the
outlet is directed towards or opens into a sewer in the wall, whereby the body of
the toilet is rounded and uniform, whereby a bore passing through the body would be
inconvenient.
[0012] The support handles are preferably turnable between a supporting position and a raised
position, which provides for flexible use of the toilet. The support handles may furthermore
be parallelly or separately turnable, whereby in the latter case accessability may
be improved.
[0013] The invention is described more in detail in the following, by way of example and
with reference to the enclosed schematic drawings, in which
Fig. 1 shows in sideview a floor mounted toilet provided with a support handle unit,
Fig. 2 shows a front view of the floor mounted toilet along section II-II of Fig.1,
and
Fig. 3 shows in sideview a wall mounted toilet provided with a support handle unit.
[0014] In Fig. 1 reference numeral 1 indicates a sanitary space, with a floor 2 and a wall
3 (Fig. 3) and with a toilet 4. The toilet, or water-closet, is of a floor mounted
model. The toilet 4 comprises an integrated load-bearing toilet bowl 5 with a substantially
circular or oval upper support surface 6. The toilet is provided with a raisable seat
ring 7, which in a lowered position is supported on the upper support surface 6 of
the toilet bowl 5. The seat ring 7 comprises a ring part 8, which is turnably fastened
to a fastening part 9. The fastening part 9 is fastened with fastening means, for
example with screws or bolts 19, wedge elements or corresponding fastening means,
in therefor intended fastening apertures 10 in the body 14 of the toilet 4 at the
upper support surface 6 on each side of the toilet. The toilet may be provided with
a seat cover at wish.
[0015] The toilet 4 is provided with a support handle unit comprising a support member 11
and a support handle 12 on both sides of the toilet. Each support member 11 is fastened
in the same aperture 10 as the seat ring 7, with the above mentioned fastening means.
The support handles 12 are turnably mounted in the support members 11. The fastening
apertures 10 of the seat ring lie in the vicinity of the flush box 13, behind the
opening of the toilet bowl 5, in an area where the upper support surface 6 runs substantially
aligned with the flush box 13, i.e. substantially straight in comparison to the area
in the vicinity of the front side of the toilet bowl 5 which has a circular or oval
form. The body 14 of the toilet usually follows the form of the toilet bowl 5 so that
the body 14, in the area 15 of the fastening apertures 10, narrows and mainly constitutes
a relatively thin wall part. In the area 15 of the fastening apertures 10 the body
14 of the toilet 4 comprises downwardly facing, substantially plane surfaces 16. These
surfaces 16 provide suitable support surfaces for the support members 11 of the support
handle unit.
[0016] The support handle unit is provided with a connecting means 17 in the form of a shaft
formed element, which connects the support members 11 and the support handles 12 mounted
on both sides of the toilet. The fastening means 19 fastening the seat ring 7 and
the support members 11 may also pass through the connecting means 17 as shown in Fig.
2 to further secure the support handle unit. The support handles 12 are preferably
arranged separately turnable between a supporting position (shown with a uniform line;
12) and a raised position (shown with a broken line; 12a) in the support members 11.
The support handles 12 may also be directly connected to the connecting means 17a,
which thereby at the same time would constitute a turning shaft for the support handles,
as shown by way of example in Fig. 3 in connection with the wall mounted toilet.
[0017] In Fig. 3 is shown a wall mounted toilet 4 or water-closet. In this figure corresponding
parts are indicated with the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 and 2. A notable
difference follows from the wall mounting, which influences the form of the body 14
of the toilet. In a toilet of this type the outlet (not shown) of the toilet bowl
5 is directed towards the wall 3, whereby the body also surrounds the outlet. This
means that the body has a certain volume in the area 18 of the fastening apertures
10, whereby a bore through the body for the connecting means of the support handles
is not desirable. The connecting means in this case comprises an arch formed element
17a, which connects the support members 11 and the support handles 12 arranged on
both sides of the toilet. The connecting means may also be connected only to the support
members as in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and not directly to the support handles as shown
in Fig. 3.
[0018] As is apparent from the above described examples the support handle unit according
to the invention is a unit that may be easily mounted on most types of toilets or
closets in that its fastening is made in already existing, for the seat ring intended
holes. Furthermore the main parts of the support handle unit may be mounted on the
under side of the upper support surface of the toilet and below the flush box, which
ensures a hygienic solution and free passage to the seat ring.
[0019] Additionally the form of the toilet, toilet bowl and body may vary, whereby the form
and mounting of the support members and the support handles may be accommodated accordingly.
[0020] The combined effect of the support members and the connecting means of the support
handle unit ensure an even distribution of the load or weight directed on the support
handles.
[0021] The drawing and the thereto attached specification are only intended for clarifying
the idea of the invention. In detail, for example design and mounting of the support
members and support handles, type of fastening means, form and place of the connection
means, etc., the invention may vary within the scope of the ensuing claims.
1. Arrangement for a toilet with an integrated load-bearing toilet bowl (5) comprising
an upper support surface (6) intended for receiving a seat ring (7), or a seat cover,
which is releasably fastenable to fastening apertures (10) provided in connection
with the upper support surface (6), which toilet (4) is provided with support handles
(12,12a) releasably fastenable to the fastening apertures (10) below the upper support
surface (6) on both sides of the toilet, characterised in that the support handles (12,12a) are part of a support handle unit comprising support
members (11) and connecting means (17;17a) and that the support handles (12) and respective
support members (11) of the support handle unit are connected to each other by the
connecting means (17;17a).
2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that only the support members (11) are fastened to the fastening apertures (10) by fastening
means (19) or that the support members (11) and the connecting means (17) are fastened
to the fastening apertures (10) by fastening means (19).
3. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the connecting means (17) are connected only to the support members (11).
4. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the connecting means (17a) are directly connected to the support handles (12).
5. Arrangement according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the connecting means (17;17a) comprise a shaft formed element or an arch formed element.
6. Arrangement according to claim 5, characterised in that the toilet (4) is of a floor mounted model, whereby the connecting means (17) comprise
a shaft formed element which passes through the body (14) of the toilet.
7. Arrangement according to claim 5, characterised in that the toilet (4) is of a wall mounted model, whereby the connecting means (17a) comprise
an arch formed element which passes around the body (14) of the toilet.
8. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the support handles are turnable between a supporting position (12) and a raised
position (12a).
9. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the support handles are separately turnable.
10. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the support handles are parallelly turnable.