[0001] The invention relates to a stand for advertising and information purposes substantially
comprising a frame, a ballast holder and a holder member for communication expressions.
The communication expressions are definitely not limited to clamping in advertising
posters, but can range from e.g. a board to be written on with chalk, price indicators
having changeable digits, to clamping printed panels or otherwise in the holder frame,
and clamping or tensioning products to be recommended per se, as well as any possible
combination thereof.
[0002] Although stands for for advertising and information purposes, provided with a ballast
body or ballast holder are known per se, the object of the invention is to provide
for a stand which is also very stable with high wind loads, which can be assembled
quickly and in a simple way, and which can furthermore be manufactured at relatively
low cost.
[0003] Accordingly, the invention provides for, that the stand comprises a frame, a ballast
holder having one or more compartments, a holder member for communication expressions
and resilient connecting means mounted between said holder member and said frame,
said frame substantially comprising at least two supporting beams extending approximately
in parallel, at or near their midpoints provided with receiving elements intended
for receiving said resilient connecting means. Here, according to a further elaboration,
it is further provided for, that the ballast holder has its bottom side provided with
recesses extending approximately in parallel for receiving said supporting beams at
least partly in height and length, and that through-holes presenting a passage for
said receiving elements, are provided at or near the axes of the recesses.
[0004] Thereby, it is achieved that the wind load on the holder member is directly transferred
to the supporting beams through the resilient connecting means, without any force
being exerted on the ballast holder.
[0005] The recesses made in the bottom side of the ballast holder provide for that the supporting
beams will always be at approximately right angles to a vertically positioned holder
member for communication expressions and will also be maintained in that direction.
The depth of the recesses is smaller than the total vertical thickness of the supporting
beams so that the stand will only bear on the supporting beams and the ballast holder
will not touch the ground. Since with the stand according to the invention no forces
are transferred to the ballast holder and the latter does not touch the ground nor
can be dragged across the ground, due to which leakage as a consequence of worn surfaces
is impossible, but said ballast holder will bear completely freely on said supporting
beams, the ballast holder need only be designed for holding ballast, which will usually
be water. Therefore, the ballast holder for the stand according to the invention need
only be designed for holding ballast, as a result of which a relatively thin wall
thickness will suffice and the ballast holder can be manufactured at relatively low
cost.
[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided for that the receiving elements
substantially comprise a bush and that the resilient connecting means have one end
provided with pins, intended for being received in said bushes, in which preferably
provisions have been made in the bushes and pins to have bushes and pins engage by
a snap connection.
[0007] With such a pin and bush system one obtains a particularly simple way of connection
which can be established by anyone in practice.
[0008] By providing a snap connection between pin and bush, on one hand it is achieved that
a holder member having a communcation expression can not be taken along by passing
vandals just like that, and that on the other hand a reliable point of application
is obtained for moving the stand as will be explained hereinafter. The snap connection
is preferably mounted such that one has to make some effort in order to release it.
To that end, the essential parts of the snap connection are only accessible from the
bottom side of the stand, for example.
[0009] Further, with the stand according to the invention it is important, that the force,
caused by the wind load, which is exerted on the resilient connecting means through
the holder member, and with it the force exerted on the supporting beams is distributed
evenly, in order to prevent an uneven distribution of forces which might cause a relative
movement between the supporting beams and with it the possibility that a force might
be exerted on the ballast holder after all.
[0010] In order to prevent such a movement, the supporting beams beneath the ballast holder
can be rigidly connected to each other, however, according to the invention it is
preferably provided for, that the resilient connecting means engage the holder member
for communication expressions by means of a stiffening frame. Various tests have shown
that a stiffening frame substantially comprising stiffening angle parts, having been
mounted in the bottom angles within the profile of the holder member and therefore
being trapped and extending across a predetermined length at both sides of the angle
points, give the holder member sufficient stiffness for always obtaining a proper
distribution of forces across the receiving elements.
[0011] In case of communication expressions substantially comprising a plate-shaped element
and requiring no holder member having a circumferential profile edge, a stiffening
frame can be formed by the angle parts connected to the receiving elements and the
plate-shaped element per se. Then, the angle parts when seen in a direction perpendicular
to their legs will preferably have a U-shaped cross-section for being able to receive
the plate-shaped element, in which fastening means for fastening the plate-shaped
element to the angle parts have been provided as well.
[0012] In order to offer the possibility of moving the stand in a simple way, according
to a further elaboration, a set of wheels can be mounted at one side to a supporting
beam, being spaced apart, in which at both sides of the wheel the shaft of each wheel
is connected to the supporting beam through a fastening arm. In a normal position
of the stand, the wheels are a small distance above the ground, but in case of slight
tilting of the stand into a direction perpendicular to said supporting beams, to which
end the stand can be grasped at the holder member, the supporting beams will come
free from the ground and the stand can be moved. Further it is stated that tilting
of the supporting beam by the wheels located at some distance from it is impossible
due to the unitary structure having the pin and bush system and the holder member
profile stiffend by angle parts.
[0013] Preferably, at both of their ends, at both sides of the wheels, the wheel shafts
have been received directly in a fastening arm in order to prevent the wheel shafts
from bending-through under the weight of the ballast at all times.
[0014] The invention is further explained by way of the example given in the drawing, in
which:
Fig. 1 shows a side view of a stand according to the invention;
Figs. 2A,B,C,D,E show bottom, plan, side, front and rear views, respectively, of a
part of the frame and the ballast holder;
Figs. 3A,B show a plan view and a cross-section of a first supporting beam;
Figs. 4A,B show a plan view and a cross-section of a second supporting beam having
wheels fastened to it; and
Figs. 5A, B show partly in view and in cross-section, a mounted and a dismounted assembly
of receiving element and connecting means.
[0015] Fig. 1 shows a side view of a stand having a frame 1, a ballast holder 2 and a holder
member or interchangeable frame 3 being connected to the frame 1 by connecting means
4. The frame comprises supporting beams 5, 6, wheels 9, 10 being mounted to one of
the supporting beams with forks 7, 8 (see also Fig. 2).
[0016] Fig. 2A shows the bottom side of the ballast holder 2 with part of the frame 1 and
with the recesses 12, 13 for the respective supporting beams 5, 6 made in the flat
bottom 11 of the ballast holder. Further recesses 14, 15 have been made for the forks
7, 8 with the wheels 9, 10. The wheels 9, 10 are located within the outermost circumferential
edge 16, but protrude far enough beyond the lowermost lateral restriction 17 of the
ballast holder for coming into contact with the ground in case of a slightly tilted
stand or a tilted ballast holder. Neither do both supporting beams 5,6 protrude beyond
the outermost circumferential edge 16, so that when seen from above, the shape of
the ballast holder 2 will not be disturbed by various projections.
[0017] Usually, through-holes 18, 19 (Fig. 2B) for the bushes 20, 21 have been provided
in the ballast holder (see Fig. 3). Further, the holes are provided with collars 22,
23 having approximately the same diameter as the connecting means 4. However, this
has been done for visual reasons only and not for supporting the connecting means
4, since these will come to bear on the bushes 20, 21 (see Fig. 5).
[0018] Figs. 3A,B and Figs. 4A,B show a plan view and a cross-section, respectively, of
the supporting beams 5, 6, which clearly indicate the shape of the receiving elements
20, 21 comprising tube portions 20, 21. Said tube portions or bushes 20, 21 project
into the supporting beams 5, 6 of square cross-section and have been welded to them.
In the opposite sides of the supporting beams 5, 6, openings 24, 25 have been provided
immediately below the bushes 20, 21, said openings having a function in releasing
a snap connection between the connecting means 4 and the bushes 20, 21, as will be
further explained hereinafter (see Fig. 5).
[0019] The outer ends of the supporting beams 5, 6 mount sealings 26, 27, 28, 29 having
extensions 26', 27', 28', 29' against a part of the bottom side of the supporting
beams 5, 6. These extensions are preferably made of a frictional material and serve
for preventing sliding of the stand caused by e.g. the wind. The thickness of said
extensions 26', 27', 28', 29' determine partly or even completely the clearance of
the ballast holder 2 in relation to the ground.
[0020] Finally, Figs. 5A,B show a mounted and dismounted assembly, respectively, of a bush
21 mounted on a supporting beam 6 and a hollow pin 30 fitting into it, the hollow
pin 30 being connected to the connecting means 4. The connecting means 4 substantially
comprise a draw spring 31, 32 being provided at the outer end of a fastening member
not further indicated, said outer end contacting the hollow pin 30, with said fastening
member being intended to engage the thread means 33 mounted within the pin, and in
which said pin has its other outer end fastened to a fastening member likewise not
further indicated, through a fitting 34, said fastening member being intended for
engaging a threaded hole of a stiffening angle piece 36 mounted in the profile 35.
[0021] For receiving a communication expression not further indicated, the profile 35 has
both sides provided with clamping edges 44, 45 which can be swung aside and which
are known per se.
[0022] With draw spring 32 and pin 30 secured to one another, the bottom side of the draw
spring forms a stop by which the draw spring comes to lie against the top side of
the bush 21. At the bottom side, the hollow pin 30 holds a spring 37 having its shoulders
38, 39 project outwardly through openings 40, 41 in the pin 30. When inserting the
pin 30 into the bush 21, the spring is pushed inwards by the obliquely ascending shape
of said shoulder parts 38, 39 and the pin can easily be slid into the bush. The length
of the pin 30 is chosen such that when the draw spring 32 contacts the upper edge
of bush 21, shoulder parts 38, 39 of spring 37 have just passed the bottom side of
bush 21 and are driven out by spring force. The straight portions of shoulder parts
38, 39 now contact the bottom side of bush 21 and removing the pin 30 from the bush
21 is no longer possible without difficulty.
[0023] In order to remove the pin 30 from the bush 21, the shoulder parts 38, 39 first have
to be brought within the inner diameter of bush 21 again. This can be done by inserting
a pipe part having the same diameter as the bush 20, 21 through openings 24, 25 in
the supporting beam 5, 6 illustrated in Figs. 3B, 4B and pushing said pipe part across
said spring as a result of which it will come to lie within the circumference of the
pin again.
[0024] Pin 30 is further provided with grooves 42, 43 for receiving O-rings which must provide
for an exact fit of pin 30 within bush 21.
1. Stand for advertising and information purposes, comprising a frame, a ballast holder
having one or more compartments, a holder member for communication expressions and
resilient connecting means mounted between said holder member and said frame, said
frame substantially comprising at least two supporting beams extending approximately
in parallel, at or near their midpoints provided with receiving elements intended
for receiving said resilient connecting means.
2. Stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the ballast holder has its bottom
side provided with recesses extending approximately in parallel for receiving said
supporting beams at least partly in height and length, and that through-holes being
approximately perpendicular to the recesses present a passage for said receiving elements,
are provided at or near the midpointss of the recesses.
3. Stand according to claim 2, characterized in that the receiving elements substantially
comprise a bush and that the resilient connecting means have one end provided with
pins, intended for being received in said bushes.
4. Stand according to claim 3, characterized in that provisions have been made in the
bushes and pins to have bushes and pins engage by a snap connection.
5. Stand according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the resilient connecting means
engage the holder member for communication expressions by means of a stiffening frame.
6. Stand according to claim 5, characterized in that a stiffening frame substantially
comprising stiffening angle parts, having been mounted in the bottom angles within
the profile of the holder member and being trapped therein and extending across a
predetermined length at both sides of the angle points.
7. Stand according to claims 1-6, characterized in that at least one supporting beam
mounts a set of wheels, being spaced apart, in which at both sides of the wheel the
shaft of each wheel is connected to the supporting beam through a fastening arm.
8. Stand according to claim 7, characterized in that the wheels have been mounted such,
that they are situated at least partly below the ballast holder and that subsequent
further recesses for receiving the wheels at least partly have been provided in the
bottom side of said ballast holder.
9. Stand according to claims 1-8, characterized in that at least one of the supporting
beams has at least one side provided with a telescoping extension.
10. Stand according to claim 9, characterized in that at least one of the supporting beams
and/or the telescoping extensions thereof are provided with locking aids for locking
the stand into the ground.
11. Stand according to claims 1-10, characterized in that at least one supporting beam
is at least at the outer ends provided with friction material or with a friction profile.