TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to manufacturing of footwear, and concerns applying an under-toe
cap to the forepart of a shoe upper according to the preamble of claim 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
[0002] Shoes have heretofore been provided, as having the fore-upper part strengthened by
under-toe caps, named simply under-toes in the following, placed between the toe of
the upper and the lining.
[0003] The under-toes, whose form depends on the shoe model and size, are supplied with
a layer of adhesive applied to at least one surface, i.e. the one which is to be glued
to the inner surface of the upper.
[0004] Currently, in order to apply the under-toe, an operator places it on the corresponding
inner part of the upper and then activates a heated punch which presses the under-toe
to this part of the upper.
[0005] The under-toe cap is kept pressed for about 15 - 20 seconds, so as to activate the
adhesive applied onto it and allow mutual gluing between the under-toe and the toe
of the shoe upper.
[0006] Consequently, the operator must first choose the appropriate under-toe from a range
of available under-toes; then he has to position the selected under-toe on the upper,
operate the punch to go down and wait about 15 - 20 seconds before operating the punch
to go up.
[0007] This technique leads to limited productivity and the resulting quality depends on
the operator's experience, ability, tiredness, working cycle repetitiveness, and the
like.
[0008] From the publication FR-B-2 079 142 there is known a machine for applying an under-toe
to the forepart of a shoe upper, this machine including a magazine in which a stack
of under-toes is stored. The magazine is situated in a pickup station in which the
under-toes are picked up one by one. The picked up under-toes are then transferred
to an application station, where they are applied to the shoe uppers. During transferring,
the under-toe transfer device is stopped and a layer of adhesive material is placed
on the under-toe.
[0009] The under-toes borders are covered with the adhesive material during the transfer
stage, and this requires a dwelling time necessary to carry out this operation.
[0010] Another machine for operating on shoe parts, is disclosed in the publication US-A-3
399 410, this machine having work supporting table equipped with a shoe part handling
mechanism, which includes a device for automatically picking up shoe parts from a
stack, devices for carrying out an automatic process on the shoe parts, and a device
for automatically removing the finished product.
[0011] The publication US-A-3 852 840 relates to a machine for preparing flexible sheet
material to be assembled and stiffened. A mechanism cyclically assembles and stiffen
selected portions of footwear, for instance a pre-coated toe portion of a vamp and
a lining. The machine includes a particle dispensing means, a ply combining mechanism,
and pressure conforming means. A dispensing device distributes granular reinforcing
material to the coating of adhesive, the particles being retained in a thickness-pattern
conductive to sequential pressure-forming of the assembly and then recirculates unused
granules.
[0012] None of the above-mentioned prior art documents includes heating means placed in
the transfer device, to activate an adhesive pre-coated under-toe while transferring
it from a multi-type under-toe magazine to an application-pressing station.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] This invention was evolved with the general object of providing a machine that overcomes
the above mentioned disadvantages, more particularly a machine that can automatically
select the proper type of under-toe from among a predetermined range of under-toes,
and promptly position the selected under-toe on the upper toe area.
[0014] Another object of the present invention is to propose a machine which reduces the
time necessary to fasten the under-toe to the upper toe area and whose productivity
is considerably higher than the productivity obtained by known machines
[0015] Another object of the present invention is to propose a machine whose productivity
is independent from the operator.
[0016] A further object of the present invention is to propose a machine which can be operated
by commonly specialized personnel.
[0017] Still another object of the present invention is to propose a machine, which applies
adhesive to the under-toe surface which does not touch the upper.
[0018] Yet a further object of the present invention is to propose a machine which fulfills
all the above mentioned objects and is obtained by a combination of working means
and actuators which are simple to manufacture and whose maintenance is very limited,
the actuators being controlled by a control unit.
[0019] The above mentioned objects are obtained by a machine for applying under-toes to
the forepart of a shoe upper comprising the features of independent claim 1.
[0020] Further preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims 2 to 14.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The characteristic features of the present invention will become fully apparent from
the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a portion of the proposed machine;
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the proposed machine;
- Figure 3 is a schematic, plan view of the proposed machine, with some parts removed,
so as to better show other parts;
- Figure 4 is a plan view of the station, in which the under-toe is applied to the upper,
in a working step after the under-toe has been applied;
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view according to the arrow A of Figure 2, showing the means
for adjusting the mutual distance between the stems defining a magazine of the carrousel;
- Figures 6, 7 are sectional views taken along lines VI-VI and VII-VII of Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Figure 3;
- Figure 9 is a view according to the arrow B showing the particular W of Figure 2;
- Figure 10 is the same view as Figure 2 of another, significant embodiment of the proposed
invention.
BEST MODES OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0022] With reference to the figures, reference numeral 1 generally designates a stepwise
operated carrousel supported by a vertical shaft 2.
[0023] This carrousel carries a plurality of magazines, e.g. four indicated with C1, C2,
C3, C4. The magazines are arranged in quadrature and symmetrical with respect to vertical
diametrical planes of the carrousel, for instance the planes D1 and D2 shown in figure
3.
[0024] It is understood that the number of magazines can vary; there can be e.g. two, three,
five six, etc. magazines.
[0025] The magazine C1, and likewise all the other ones, includes:
- two stationary vertical stems 3, symmetrical with respect to a relative diametrical
plane D1 of the ones mentioned above;
- a first pair of movable vertical stems 4, symmetrical with respect to this plane D1,
freely introduced into the relative slots 5 made in the carrousel parallel to this
plane, and with the jackets 4a fastened to a first crosspiece 6 made in the region
of the lower surface 1a of the carrousel;
- a second pair of movable vertical stems 7, symmetrical with respect to the plane D1,
freely introduced into the relative slots 5 and whose jackets 7a are fastened to a
second crosspiece 8 made in the region of the lower surface 1a of the carrousel 1.
[0026] As already mentioned, the other magazines C2,C3 and C4 are made exactly in the same
way as C1.
[0027] These crosspieces 6, 8 are carried by two cylindrical rods 9 and can slide with respect
to these rods independently from each other.
[0028] The cylindrical rods 9 are fastened to a bar 10 symmetrically with respect to the
above-mentioned diametrical plane.
[0029] The bar 10 is attached to the lower surface 1a of the carrousel 1.
[0030] A head 11a of a bolt 11, engaging with the second crosspiece 8, goes in abutment
against the edge 12a of a groove 12 made in the carrousel along the diametrical plane
already mentioned.
[0031] Acting on the bolt 11, the position of the crosspieces 6, 8 is fixed, and consequently,
the mutual positioning of the stems 4, 7 is defined.
[0032] By screwing this bolt 11, the second crosspiece 8 is pressed against the lower surface
1a of the carrousel thus bending the rods 9 and fastening the first crosspiece 6 to
the lower surface 1a.
[0033] The unscrewing of the bolt 11 permits crosspieces 6, 8 sliding movement with respect
to the relative rods, so as to define a new spatial configuration of the group constituted
by the stationary stem 3 and movable stems 4, 7.
[0034] The slots 5 do not obstruct the movement of the movable stems during the adjustment
of this spatial configuration.
[0035] The stationary stems 3 and movable stems 4, 7 define the walls of the magazine C,
which receives a stack of toes P.
[0036] In its lower part, the carrousel 1 carries vertical position identification metal
blocks R1, R2, R3, R4, placed at different levels, so as to make them each of them
correspond to one of the magazines C1, C2, C3, C4; these metal blocks R1, R2, R3,
R4 are detected by a series of corresponding sensors S1, S2, S3, S4 situated upstream
of a first station 50, in which the under-toes are picked up from a relative magazine
(Figure 8).
[0037] The carrousel 1 moves stepwise in direction N, in the described case, by 90° steps.
[0038] Therefore, it is possible to place any of the magazines in the station 50, which
is extremely advantageous because makes it possible to store in the magazines under-toes
of different sizes, for different types of shoes.
[0039] A slide 30, situated over the carrousel 1, supports in its lower part a pick up device
31, driven to move vertically by a suitable actuator 32 controlled by an electronic
control unit, not shown.
[0040] The slide 30 moves longitudinally along the diametrical plane D1 of the station 50
between two extreme positions H1, H2, first and second, respectively.
[0041] In the first position H1, the pick up device 31 is situated over the first pickup
station 50, while in the second position H2, this device is situated over a second
working station 60, in which the under-toe P is applied to an upper T.
[0042] The pick up device 31 features, made in its surface 36, several holes 35 (Figure
9), which can be connected to a source of vacuum (not shown), and heating means (e.g.
electric resistor) controlled via a thermostatic device to maintain this surface 36
with the holes at a predetermined temperature.
[0043] The second working station 60 has a support surface 61 with a locking element 62
driven to move vertically by a relative actuator 63 between a working lowered position
O (Figures 1, 2) and a working raised position (not shown).
[0044] Operation of the machine becomes evident from the following description.
[0045] One of the magazines C, storing under-toes corresponding to the upper T, is moved
to the pick up station 50.
[0046] The part of the upper on which the under-toe is to be applied, is placed on the surface
61 and the locking element 62 clamps the fore edge of the under-toe to the surface
61.
[0047] In time relation with the above operations, the pick up device 31, already placed
in the pick up station 50, lowers until it strikes the stems 4,7, which are pushed
downward against the elastic reaction of elastic means 73, connected to these stems,
until the pick up device goes in abutment against the uppermost under-toe P of the
stack of under-toes stored in the magazine C situated below (Figure 1).
[0048] The pick up device 31 can pick up the under-toe P due to the holes 35 being connected
to the vacuum source.
[0049] Then, the pick up device 31 is raised, so as to be locate, by motion of the slide
30, over the second working station 60.
[0050] During the pick up device 31 upward movement, the adhesive applied to the lower surface
of the under-toe is activated due to the heat that the surface 36 transmits to the
under-toe (Figure 2).
[0051] Lowering of the device 31 allows application of the under-toe with the adhesive already
activated; this application is optimized by the pressure of the device 31 on the under-toe.
[0052] The pressure is maintained for a predetermined period of time, which is considerably
shorter than time needed for the solutions described in the prior art. This is because,
according to the present invention, the adhesive is already active at the moment in
which the under-toe touches the upper.
[0053] After the pressure period has finished, the device 31 is raised and the slide 30
goes back to the first working position H1.
[0054] This makes it possible to apply adhesive to the other surface of the under-toe, so
that a suitable lining can be put thereon.
[0055] The adhesive is applied to the under-toe by a spray gun 70, operated either by an
operator, or automatically by means 80 controlled by the control unit and moving along
axes X, Y in relation to the under-toe size.
[0056] Consequently, the proposed machine activates the adhesive on the run, while the under-toe
is transferred from the magazine to the second working station 60, which reduces the
time necessary to apply the under-toe to the upper.
[0057] The under-toe is positioned on the upper automatically, which, on the one hand, reduces
the time necessary for performing the above described working steps, and on the other
hand, optimizes the positioning, which does not depend on the operator's ability.
[0058] It is also to be pointed out that the proposed machine allows to use a vast range
of under-toes, four of which (in the present case) always available.
[0059] In order to use under-toes different form the ones in the magazine, it is necessary
to act on the magazines, i.e. on the stems 4, 7, whose mutual distance and distance
from the stationary stems 3 define the type of under-toe to be stored in the magazine.
[0060] In the present case, the magazines are situated on the carrousel 1, however they
can be arranged in a different way, e.g. aligned in one or more lines, or in a still
different way.
[0061] Figure 10 shows an interesting embodiment of the proposed machine.
[0062] As seen in this Figure, a heat source 150 is situated between the pick up station
50 and under-toe application station 60, for sending heat (e.g. hot air, infrared
rays, etc.) upwards.
[0063] This heat source 150 makes the machine extremely versatile, as far as the technical-functional
aspects of the adhesive activation are concerned.
[0064] For instance, the adhesive can be activated solely by this heat source; in this case,
the pick up device 31 has only the task of picking up the under-toe and transferring
it to the application station 60.
[0065] The adhesive is activated preferably by stopping the pick up device 31 over the heat
source 150 (position F) for a period of time necessary to activate the adhesive.
[0066] This operation can be optimized and shortened by lowering the pick up device 31 by
the actuator 32.
[0067] The adhesive can be activated also on the run, by the heat source 150, i.e. without
stopping the pick up device 31.
[0068] The heat necessary to activate the adhesive can be supplied either by the pick up
device 31 or by the heat source 150.
[0069] As far as the heat source 150 is concerned, reference is made to the above described
situation.
[0070] All these consideration allow for the best dimensioning of the electric resistors
and of the heat source 150.
[0071] It is necessary to point out that the proposed machine can be also used for only
transferring a under-toe from the pick up station 50 to the application station 60,
without adhesive activation (by deactivating the heat source 150 and heating means
of the pick up device 31); in this case, it is obvious that the adhesive is activated
in the application station 60 according to known techniques.
1. A Machine for applying under-toes to the forepart of a shoe upper, including:
at least one magazine (C) for storing a stack of under-toes (P), situated in a pick
up station (50) in which under-toes are picked up, each of said under-toe having applied
thereto a layer of adhesive;
an under-toe application station (60) in which a under-toe (P) is applied to the forepart
of a corresponding upper (T), said under-toe application station (60) including a
support surface (61) for said forepart of the upper;
a transfer device (31) to pick up an uppermost under-toe from said magazine (C)and
transfer said picked up under-toe to said application station (60) for placing said
under-toe on said forepart of the upper and pressing said under-toe with a predetermined
force for a predetermined period of time;
said machine being characterised in that it includes means (31, 150) for supplying heat acting between said pick up station
(50) and said application station (60) for activating adhesive applied previously
to the lower part of the under-toe during transferring of said under toe from said
pick up station (50) to said application station (60), and in that said magazine (C) includes a support base (1), two stationary vertical stems (3),
symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane, and at least two movable vertical stems
(4,7) symmetrical with respect to said vertical plane, said movable stems being
touched by a lower horizontal surface (36) of said pick up device, when said pick
up device moves to pick up the uppermost under-toe from the stack of under-toes contained
in said magazine.
2. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said means for supplying heat includes heating
means enclosed within said pick up device (31).
3. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said means for supplying heat includes a heat
source (150) situated between said pick up station (50) and said application station
(60).
4. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said means for supplying heat includes heating
means, enclosed within said pick up device (31), and a heat source (150), situated
between said pick up station (50) and said application station (60).
5. A machine according to claim 4, wherein said heating means and heat source cooperating
in activating adhesive applied previously to the lower part of said under-toe, while
said pick up device (31) transfers said under-toe from said pick up station (50).
6. A machine according to claim 2, wherein said pick up device (31) features, made in
its horizontal surface (36), a plurality of holes (35), which can be connected to
a source of vacuum, for picking up said under-toe, and in that said heating means
maintains said surface (36) in a predetermined temperature, in which the adhesive
applied to the lower part of the under-toe (P) is activated.
7. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said pick up device (31) is carried by a slide
(30), with respect to which it moves vertically, said slide (30) moving longitudinally
between two extreme positions, namely a first position (H1), in which said pick up
device is situated over said pick up station (50), and a second position (H2), in
which said pick up device is situated over said application station (60).
8. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said movable vertical stems (4,7) enter freely
into related slots (5) and there are means for adjusting the position of said movable
stems (4,7) with respect to said stationary vertical stems (3).
9. A machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of each of said movable stems
(4,7) is housed in a jacket (4a,7a) and is subjected to elastic means situated inside
these jackets.
10. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said application station (60) includes a support
surface (61), on which the forepart of said upper (T) rests, and means (62) for movably
fastening said upper forepart to said support surface.
11. A machine according to claim 1, including a series of said magazines (C), said magazines
being situated on a carrousel (1) and arranged symmetrically with respect to angularly
equispaced diametrical planes (D1,D2), said carrousel being supported by a vertical
shaft (2), moved stepwise, so that one of the magazines (C1,C2,C3,C4) is moved to
said pick up station (50).
12. A machine according to claim 11, including vertical position identification metal
blocks (R1,R2,R3,R4), one for each of said magazines, and a series of corresponding
sensors (S1,S2,S3,S4) for detecting said metal blocks, said sensors situated upstream
of said pick up station (50), so as to position the magazine containing a stack of
predetermined under-toes in said pick up station (50).
13. A machine according to claim 1, wherein said application station (60) includes means
(80) operating an adhesive spraying gun (70), said gun spraying adhesive onto the
upper surface of the under-toe (P) already applied to the forepart of the upper (T).
14. A machine according to claim 8, wherein said adjusting means include:
at least one crosspiece (6,8) supporting said jackets (4a,7a) of the movable stems
(4,7), said crosspiece situated under the support bases (1), in which said slots are
made;
at least two rods (9) freely coupled with said crosspiece, perpendicular thereto;
a bar (10), carrying said rods (9), which are fastened to said support base;
means (11) for tightening and disengaging of said crosspiece (6,8) to and from the
lower surface (1a) of said support base (1).
1. Eine Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Sohlen am Vorderteil eines Schuhoberteiles, die
folgendes umfaßt:
wenigstens ein Magazin (c) zur Aufnahme eines Stapels Sohlen (P), das an einer Entnahmestation
(50), an der die Sohlen entnommen werden, angeordnet ist, wobei auf jede der besagten
Sohlen eine Schicht eines Kleber aufgebracht ist;
eine Station (60) zum Aufbringen der Sohlen, in der eine Sohle (P) am Vorderteil eines
zugeordneten Oberteiles (T) aufgebracht wird, wobei die besagte Station (60) zum Aufbringen
der Sohlen eine Stützoberfläche (61) für das besagte Vorderteil des Oberteiles aufweist;
eine Transfervorrichtung (31) zur Entnahme einer obersten Sohle aus dem besagten Magazin
(C) und zur Überführung der besagten entnommenen Sohle zur besagten Station (60) zum
Aufbringen der Sohlen, um dort die besagte Sohle auf dem besagten Vorderteil des Oberteiles
zu platzieren und um die besagte Sohle mit einer vorbestimmten Kraft über einen vorbestimmten
Zeitraum anzupressen;
wobei die besagte Vorrichtung
dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß Mittel (31, 150) zum Erzeugen von Wärme zwischen der besagten Entnahmestation (50)
und der besagten Station (60) zum Aufbringen der Sohlen vorgesehen sind, um den vorher
auf den unteren Teil der Sohle aufgebrachten Kleber während des Transfers der besagten
Sohle von der besagten Entnahmestation (50) zu der besagten Station (60) zum Aufbringen
der Sohlen zu aktivieren, und daß das besagte Magazin (C) eine Stützplatte (1) sowie
zwei stationäre vertikale Säulen (3) aufweist, die symmetrisch in Bezug auf eine vertikale
Fläche angeordnet sind, und wenigstens zwei bewegliche vertikale säulen (4, 7), die
symmetrisch in Bezug auf die besagte vertikale Fläche angeordnet sind,
wobei die besagten beweglichen Säulen von einer unteren horizontalen Oberfläche (36)
der besagten Entnahmevorrichtung berührt werden, wenn sich die besagte Entnahmevorrichtung
bewegt, um die oberste Sohle aus dem Stapel der Sohlen, die in dem besagten Magazin
enthalten sind, zu entnehmen.
2. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagten Mittel zum Erzeugen von wärme
Aufheizmittel umfassen, die innerhalb der besagten Entnahmevorrichtung (31) angeordnet
sind.
3. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagten Mittel zum Erzeugen von Wärme
eine Wärmequelle (150) umfassen, die zwischen der besagten Entnahmestation (50) und
der besagten Aufbringungsstation (60) angeordnet ist.
4. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagten Mittel zum Erzeugen von Wärme
Aufheizmittel umfassen, die innerhalb der besagten Entnahmevorrichtung (31) angeordnet
sind, und eine Wärmequelle (150), die zwischen der besagten Entnahmestation (50) und
der besagten Aufbringungsstation (60) angeordnet ist.
5. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei die besagten Aufheizmittel und die Wärmequelle
zusammenwirken, um den Kleber zu aktivieren, der vorher auf den unteren Teil der besagten
Sohle aufgebracht wurde, während die besagte Entnahmevorrichtung (31) die besagte
Sohle von der besagten Entnahmestation (50) transferiert.
6. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die besagte Entnahmevorrichtung (31) in ihrer
waagerechten Oberfläche (36) eine Anzahl von Bohrungen (35) aufweist, die zur Entnahme
der besagten Sohle an eine Vakuumquelle angeschlossen werden können, und daß die besagten
Aufheizmittel die besagte Oberfläche (36) bei einer vorbestimmten Temperatur halten,
bei der der auf den unteren Teil der Sohle (P) aufgebrachte Kleber aktiviert wird.
7. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagte Entnahmevorrichtung (31) an einer
Gleitführung (30) gehaltert ist, in Bezug auf die sie vertikal bewegbar ist, wobei
sich die besagte Gleitführung (30) in Längsrichtung zwischen zwei Endpositionen bewegt,
nämlich einer ersten Position (H1), in der sich die besagte Entnahmevorrichtung oberhalb
der besagten Entnahmestation (50) befindet, und einer zweiten Position (H2), in der
sich die besagte Entnahmevorrichtung über der besagten Aufbringungsstation (60) befindet.
8. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagten vertikalen beweglichen Säulen
(4, 7) frei in zugeordnete Schlitze (5) eingreifen und wobei Mittel zur Justierung
der Position der besagten beweglichen Säulen (4, 7) in Bezug auf die besagten stationären
vertikalen Säulen (3) vorgesehen sind.
9. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der untere Teil jeder der besagten beweglichen
Säulen (4, 7) in einem Gehäuse (4a, 7a) untergebracht ist und von elastischen Mitteln
beaufschlagt wird, die innerhalb dieser Gehäuse angeordnet sind.
10. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagte Aufbringungsstation (60) eine
Stützoberfläche (61) umfaßt, auf der das Vorderteil des besagten Oberteils (T) ruht,
und Mittel (62) zum bewegliche Befestigen des besagten oberen Vorderteiles an der
besagten Stützoberfläche.
11. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, die eine Reihe der besagten Magazine (C), umfaßt,
wobei die besagten Magazine auf einem Karussell (1) gehaltert und symmetrisch in Bezug
auf unter gleichen Winkeln voneinander beabstandeten diametrischen Flächen (D1, D2)
angeordnet sind, wobei das besagte Karussell von einer vertikalen Welle (2) gestützt
wird, die derart schrittweise bewegbar ist, daß eines der Magazine (C1, C2, C3, C4)
zu der besagten Entnahmestation (50) bewegt wird.
12. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 11, die Metallblöcke (R1, R2, R3, R4) zur Kennzeichnung
der vertikalen Position aufweist, wobei für jedes der besagten Magazine je ein Block
vorgesehen ist, und eine Reihe zugeordneter Sensoren (S1, S2, S3, S4) für das Erkennen
der besagten Metallblöcke, wobei die besagten Sensoren stromaufwärts oberhalb der
besagten Entnahmestation (50) angeordnet sind, um das einen Stapel vorbestimmter Sohlen
enthaltende Magazin in der besagten Entnahmestation (50) zu positionieren.
13. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die besagte Aufbringungsstation (60) Mittel
(80) umfaßt, die eine Klebstoff-Spritzpistole (70) beaufschlagen, wobei die besagte
Klebstoff-Spritzpistole Kleber auf die Oberfläche der Sohle (P) aufsprüht, die bereits
am Vorderteil des Oberteiles (T) angeordnet ist.
14. Eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 8, wobei die besagten Justiermittel folgendes umfassen:
wenigstens ein Kreuzstück (6, 8), das die besagten Gehäuse (4a, 7a) auf den beweglichen
Säulen (4.7) haltert, wobei das besagte Kreuzstück unter der Stützplatte (1) angeordnet
ist, in der die besagten Schlitze angebracht sind;
wenigstens zwei Stangen (9), die frei mit dem besagten Kreuzstück und senkrecht zu
diesem verbunden sind;
einen Stab (10), der die besagten Stangen (9) trägt, die an der besagten Stützplatte
befestigt sind;
Mittel (11) zum Festziehen und Lösen des besagten Kreuzstückes (6, 8) an der und von
der unteren Oberfläche (la) der besagten Stützplatte (1).
1. Machine servant à appliquer des embouts sur la partie avant d'une tige de chaussure,
comprenant :
au moins un magasin (C) pour stocker une pile d'embouts (P), situé dans un poste de
prélèvement (50), dans lequel des embouts sont prélevés, chacun desdits embouts étant
revêtu d'une couche d'adhésif;
un poste d'application d'embout (60), dans lequel un embout (P) est appliqué à la
partie avant d'une tige correspondante (T), ledit poste d'application d'embout (60)
comprenant une surface de support (61) pour ladite partie avant de la tige;
un dispositif de transfert (31) pour prélever un embout supérieur dans ledit magasin
(C) et transférer ledit embout prélevé audit poste d'application (60) afin de placer
ledit embout sur ladite partie avant de la tige et presser ledit embout avec une force
prédéterminée pour une période de temps prédéterminée;
ladite machine étant
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens (31, 150) pour délivrer de la chaleur agissant entre ledit
poste de prélèvement (50) et ledit poste d'application (60) pour activer l'adhésif
préalablement appliqué à la partie inférieure de l'embout au cours du transfert dudit
embout dudit poste de prélèvement (50) audit poste d'application (60), et
en ce que ledit magasin (C) comprend une base de support (1), deux tiges verticales fixes (3),
symétriques par rapport à un plan vertical, et au moins deux tiges verticales mobiles
(4, 7) symétriques par rapport audit plan vertical, lesdites tiges mobiles étant touchées
par une surface horizontale inférieure (36) dudit dispositif de prélèvement, lorsque
ledit prélèvement se déplace pour prélever l'embout supérieur de la pile d'embouts
contenues dans ledit magasin.
2. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdits moyens servant à délivrer
de la chaleur comprennent des moyens de chauffage enfermés à l'intérieur dudit dispositif
de prélèvement (31).
3. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdits moyens servant à délivrer
de la chaleur comprennent une source de chaleur (150) située entre ledit poste de
prélèvement (50) et ledit poste d'application (60).
4. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdits moyens servant à délivrer
de la chaleur comprennent des moyens de chauffage enfermés à l'intérieur dudit dispositif
de prélèvement (31) et une source de chaleur (150) située entre ledit poste de prélèvement
(50) et ledit poste d'application (60).
5. Machine selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle lesdits moyens de chauffage et ladite
source de chaleur coopèrent pour activer l'adhésif préalablement appliqué à la partie
inférieure dudit embout, tandis que ledit dispositif de prélèvement (31) transfère
ledit embout dudit poste de prélèvement (50).
6. Machine selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle ledit dispositif de prélèvement (31)
présente, dans sa surface horizontale (36), une pluralité de trous (35), qui peuvent
être raccordés à une source de vide, pour prélever ledit embout, et dans laquelle
lesdits moyens de chauffage maintiennent ladite surface (36) à une température prédéterminée,
à laquelle l'adhésif appliqué à la partie inférieure de l'embout (P) est activé.
7. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit dispositif de prélèvement (31)
est supporté par une coulisse (30), par rapport à laquelle il se déplace verticalement,
ladite coulisse (30) se déplaçant longitudinalement entre deux positions extrêmes,
à savoir une première position (H1), dans laquelle ledit dispositif de prélèvement
est situé au-dessus dudit poste de prélèvement (50), et une seconde position (H2),
dans laquelle ledit dispositif de prélèvement est situé au-dessus dudit poste d'application
(60).
8. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdites tiges verticaies mobiles
(4, 7) entrent librement dans des fentes associées (5) et il y a des moyens d'ajustement
de la position desdites tiges mobiles (4, 7) par rapport auxdites tiges verticales
fixes (3).
9. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la partie inférieure de chacune desdites
tiges mobiles (4, 7) est logée dans une enveloppe (4a, 7a) et est soumise à l'action
de moyens élastique situés à l'intérieur de ces enveloppes.
10. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit poste d'application (60) comprend
une surface de support (61), sur laquelle repose la partie avant de ladite tige (T),
et des moyens (62) pour fixer de manière amovible ladite partie avant de la tige à
ladite surface de support.
11. Machine selon la revendication 1, comprenant une série desdits magasins (C), lesdits
magasins étant situés sur un carrousel (1) et agencés symétriquement par rapport à
des plans diamétraux espacés d'angles égaux (D1, D2), ledit carrousel étant supporté
par un arbre vertical (2), déplacé progressivement, de sorte qu'un des magasins (C1,
C2, C3, C4) soit déplacé vers ledit poste de prélèvement (50).
12. Machine selon la revendication 11, comprenant des blocs métalliques verticaux d'identification
de position (R1, R2, R3, R4), un pour chacun desdits magasins, et une série de capteurs
correspondants (S1, S2, S3, S4) pour détecter lesdits blocs métalliques, lesdits capteurs
étant situés en amont dudit poste de prélèvement (50), manière à positionner le magasin
contenant une pile d'embouts prédéterminés dans ledit poste de prélèvement (50).
13. Machine selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit poste d'application (60) comprend
des moyens (80) d'actionnement d'un pistolet de pulvérisation d'adhésif (70), ledit
pistolet pulvérisant de l'adhésif sur la surface supérieure de l'embout (P) déjà appliqué
sur la partie avant de la tige (T).
14. Machine selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle lesdits moyens d'ajustement comprennent
:
au moins une traverse (6, 8) supportant lesdites enveloppes (4a, 7a) des tiges mobiles
(4, 7), ladite traverse étant située en dessous des bases de support (1), dans lesquelles
lesdites fentes sont ménagées;
au moins deux tiges (9) couplées librement à ladite traverse, perpendiculairement
à celle-ci;
une barre (10), portant lesdites tiges (9), qui sont fixées à ladite base de support;
des moyens (11) pour serrer ladite traverse (6, 8) sur la surface inférieure (la)
de ladite base de support (1) et l'en dégager.