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(11) |
EP 1 129 013 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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25.02.2004 Bulletin 2004/09 |
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Date of filing: 14.09.1999 |
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International application number: |
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PCT/US1999/021026 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2000/015511 (23.03.2000 Gazette 2000/12) |
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A TRAY CONTAINER AND BLANK
SCHALE UND ZUSCHNITT
RECIPIENT FORMANT PLATEAU ET DECOUPE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
14.09.1998 GB 9819926
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Date of publication of application: |
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05.09.2001 Bulletin 2001/36 |
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Proprietor: MeadWestvaco Packaging Systems LLC |
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Stamford,
Connecticut 06905 (US) |
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| (72) |
Inventor: |
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- LEBRAS, Philippe
F-36000 Chateauroux (FR)
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| (74) |
Representative: Hepworth, John Malcolm et al |
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Hepworth Lawrence Bryer & Bizley
Bloxam Court
Corporation Street Rugby,
Warwickshire CV21 2DU Rugby,
Warwickshire CV21 2DU (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-C- 906 404 US-A- 3 734 391
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FR-A- 914 213 US-A- 3 910 483
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a carton (or tray) for accommodating an article,
for example foodstuff or the like formed from a unitary blank of paperboard or other
suitable material and more particularly to a comer arrangement for retaining liquid
from the foodstuff.
[0002] Commonly, trays are formed from plastics material, for example polystyrene.
[0003] It is also known from WO 93/15962 to provide a fluid tight packaging tray formed
from cardboard comprising a single base panel surrounded by side and end wall structures
and connected by an enclosure arrangement to maintain a foodtight seal and to prevent
liquid from rising by capillarity.
[0004] US 3 734 391 (Manizza) discloses an article carrier for holding foodstuff or the
like comprising a base panel, side panels and end panels and a comer arrangement for
retaining liquid foodstuff in the article carrier. The comer arrangement comprises
a tab hinged to the adjacent side and end panels. The tab is folded to span the side
and end panels to inhibit egress of fluid from the base panel at each comer of the
carrier
[0005] The present invention and its preferred embodiment seeks to overcome or at least
mitigate the problems of the prior art.
[0006] A first aspect of the invention provides a tray for holding foodstuff or the like
comprising a base panel, side panels and end panels and a comer arrangement at each
corner of the tray for retaining liquid foodstuff in the tray, which comer arrangement
comprises securing means for securing together the adjacent side and end panels, and
a deformable portion hinged to the adjacent side and end panels between the base panel
and the securing means, the deformable portion deformed when the tray is erected to
provide a ply of material spanning the side and end panels to inhibit egress of fluid
from the base panel at each comer of the carrier. The deformable portion is folded
to form an outwardly protruding anchor at each of said comers to anchor a stretch
film applied to the tray. Preferably, the deformable portion may be hingedly connected
to the adjacent side panel by a fold line in an obtuse angular relationship with the
fold line connecting the end panel and base panel.
[0007] An advantage of the carton (or tray) of the first or second aspects of the invention
is that a leak proof corner arrangement is provided with a simple folding arrangement
to minimise the "folding process" time.
[0008] According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention the securing means
may comprise a flap hingably connected to one of the side and end panels and foldable
to be superposed with the other side and end panels to be secured therewith, which
flap is severed from the deformable portion.
[0009] According to another optional feature of this aspect of the invention the deformable
portion may be provided by a gusset panel.
[0010] According to another optional feature of this aspect of the invention the deformable
portion may comprise an anchoring element to receive and retain the film applied to
the tray to seal the package.
[0011] A second aspect of the invention provides a blank for forming an article carrier
for holding foodstuff or the like comprising a base panel, side panels and end panels
and a corner arrangement for retaining liquid foodstuff in the tray, which corner
arrangement comprises securing means for securing together the adjacent side and end
panels, and a deformable portion hinged to the adjacent side and end panels between
the base panel and the securing means. The deformable portion is capable of being
deformed when the tray is erected to provide a ply of material protruding outwardly
and spanning the side and end panels to inhibit egress of fluid from the base panel
at each comer of the erected carrier.
[0012] Preferably, the deformable portion may be hingedly connected to the adjacent side
panel by a fold line in an obtuse angular relationship with the fold line connecting
the end panel and base panel.
[0013] According to an optional feature of the second aspect of the invention the securing
means may comprise a flap hingedly connected to one of theside and end panels and
foldable to be superposed with the other side and end panels to be secured therewith,
which flap is severed from the deformable portion.
[0014] According to another optional feature of thesecond aspect of the invention the deformable
portion may be provided by a gusset panel.
[0015] Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only by reference
to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a plan view of the corner arrangement of a blank for forming a carton
or tray according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIGURES 2, 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the steps during construction of the comer arrangement
from a blank shown in Figure 1;
FIGURE 6 is an isometric illustration of a comer arrangement fully closed and sealed;
and
FIGURE 7 is an isometric illustration of a carton formed incorporating the comer arrangement
illustrated in Figure 6.
[0016] Referring first to Figure 1 there is illustrated part of a blank 10 for forming a
collapsible tray or carton made from a unitary blank of paperboard or similar foldable
sheet material and adapted to hold foodstuff or the like. The tray includes a comer
arrangement for retaining liquid from the foodstuff which comer arrangement comprises
securing means 22 for securing together a side panel 14 and an end panel 18 of the
tray and at least one tab 30 foldably interconnecting said side panel and end panel,
which tab is adapted to protrude outwardly of said comer arrangement.
[0017] More particularly, there is shown in Figure 1, a portion of the base panel 12, and
a side panel 14 hingably connected to base panel 12 along fold line 16. There further
comprises part of an end panel 18 hingably connected to base panel 12 along fold line
20.
[0018] In this embodiment, securing means 22 comprises a securing flap 24 hingably connected
to end panel 18 along fold line 25. As shown in Figure 1, securing flap 24 is positioned
adjacent side panel 14 being contiguous therewith and separated by cut line 26. Cut
line 26 terminates short of the intersection of fold lines 16, 20 and 25 and is connected
to a second cut line 28. Cut line 28 is substantially arcuate in shape and terminates
at fold line 25. Thus, a tab 30 is defined by an extension of side panel 14, and by
cut line 28 and fold line 25.
[0019] Turning to the construction of the tray, shown in Figures 2 to 7, side panel 14 is
folded in direction "X" about fold line 16 into a substantially perpendicular relationship
with base panel 12. Thus, securing flap 24 and tab 30 are moved out of alignment,
as shown in Figure 2. Thereafter, end panel 18 is folded in direction "Y" about fold
line 20 into a substantially perpendicular relationship with base panel 12, shown
in Figures 3 and 4. It will be seen that the folding action of end panel 18 causes
tab 30 to be compressed and pushed outwardly from the comer between side panel 14
and end panel 18, as shown in Figure 4.
[0020] Thereafter, the securing flap 24 is folded in direction "Z" about fold line 25 into
face contacting relationship with side panel 14 and is secured thereto by glue or
other suitable means known in the art. Thus, the comer arrangement is in a complete
set up form with tab 30 protruding outwardly as shown in Figures 5 and 6. The remaining
corner arrangements are set up in like fashion such that the carton or tray is erected
and ready to receive one or more articles, as shown in Figure 7.
[0021] It is envisaged that the carton of the present invention could be formed by a series
of sequential folding and gluing operations which can be formed in a straight line
machine so that the carton is not required to be rotated or inverted to complete its'
construction. The folding process is not limited to that described above and can be
altered to particular manufacturing requirements.
[0022] Thereafter the article or foodstuff is loaded from above into the tray or carton
and stretch film can be applied to the tray to seal the package. The shape of tab
30 defined by cut line 28 defines an anchor member 32, shaped to receive a portion
of the stretch film applied to the tray to seal the package. Thus, the anchoring of
the film by the tray is improved.
[0023] It is envisaged that the shape of free edge 34 of tab 30 can be changed to incorporate
a different design of anchor member 32, for example a barb, without departing from
the scope of invention.
[0024] The present invention and its preferred embodiment relates to an article carrier
and more particularly a comer arrangement which is shaped to provide satisfactory
rigidity to retain the tray and/or stretch film in a set up condition. The shape of
the blank minimises the amount of paperboard required for the carton. The items can
be applied to the carrier by hand or by automatic machinery. It is anticipated that
the invention can be applied to a variety of cartons and not limited to those of a
tray like sort. For example, the flat tray structure could be replaced by a structure
with longer side and end panels to receive larger articles without departing from
the scope of invention.
1. A tray for holding foodstuff or the like comprising a base panel (12), side panels (14) and end panels (18) and a comer arrangement at each corner of the tray for retaining liquid foodstuff
in the tray, which comer arrangement comprises securing means (22) for securing together the adjacent side and end panels, and a deformable portion
(30) hinged to the adjacent side and end panels between the base panel and the securing
means, said deformable portion being deformed when the tray is erected to provide
a ply of material spanning the side and end panels to inhibit egress of fluid from
the base panel at each said comer of the tray characterised in that the deformable portion (30, 32) is folded to form an outwardly protruding anchor (32) at each of said comers to anchor a stretch film applied to the tray.
2. The tray as claimed in claim 1 wherein the deformable portion is hingedly connected
to the adjacent side panel by a fold line in an obtuse angular relationship with the
fold line connecting the end panel and base panel.
3. The tray as claimed in claims 1 or claim 2 wherein said securing means comprises a
flap (24) hingedly connected to one of said side and end panels and foldable to be superposed
with the other said side and end panels to be secured therewith, which flap is severed
from the deformable portion.
4. The tray as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 wherein said deformable portion is provided
by a gusset panel.
5. A blank for forming a tray as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the deformable
portion (30) is defined by an extrusion of side panel (14) and by a end time (28)
and the fold line (25) connecting the end panel (13) and the securing means (22).
6. A blank for forming an article carrier for holding foodstuff or the like comprising
a base panel, side panels and end panels and a comer arrangement for retaining liquid
foodstuff in the tray, which comer arrangement comprises securing means for securing
together the adjacent side and end panels, and a deformable portion hinged to the
adjacent side and end panels between the base panel and the securing means characterised in that said deformable portion is capable of being deformed when the tray is erected to
provide a ply of material protruding outwardly and spanning the side and end panels
to inhibit egress of fluid from the base panel at each said corner of the erected
carrier.
7. A blank as claimed in claim 6 wherein the deformable portion is hingedly connected
to the adjacent side panel by a fold line in an obtuse angular relationship with the
fold line connecting the end panel and base panel.
8. A blank as claimed in claim 6 or claim 7 wherein said securing means comprises a flap
hingedly connected to one of said side and end panels and foldable to be superposed
with the other said side and end panels to be secured therewith, which flap is severed
from the deformable portion.
9. A blank as claimed in any of claims 6 to 8 wherein said deformable portion is provided
by a gusset panel.
1. Schale zum Halten von Lebensmitteln oder dergleichen umfassend eine Bodenwandfläche
(12), Seitenwandflächen (14) und Endwandflächen (18) sowie eine Eckanordnung in jeder
Ecke der Schale zum Zurückhalten flüssiger Lebensmittel in der Schale, wobei die Eckanordnung
Befestigungsmittel (22) zum miteinander Befestigen der angrenzenden Seiten- und Endwandflächen
umfasst sowie einen deformierbaren Abschnitt (30), der zwischen der Bodenwandfläche
und den Befestigungsmitteln gelenkig an die angrenzenden Seltenund Endwandflächen
angebracht ist, wobei der deformierbare Abschnitt deformiert wird, wenn die Schale
aufgerichtet wird, um eine Lage von Material berelzustellen, die sich über die Seiten-
und Endwandflächen erstreckt, um einen Auslass von Flüssigkeit von der Bodenwandfläche
an jeder der Ecken der Schale zu verhindern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der deformierbare Abschnitt (30, 32) gefaltet wird, um eine an jeder der Ecken nach
außen abstehenden Verankerung (32) auszubilden, um eine auf die Schale aufgebrachte
Stretchfolle zu verankern.
2. Schale nach Anspruch 1, wobei der deformierbare Abschnitt durch eine Faltlinie gelenkig
mit der angrenzenden Seitenwandfläche in einer stumpfwinkligen Beziehung mit der Faltlinie
verbunden ist, die die Endwandfläche und die Bodenwandfläche verbindet.
3. Schale nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Befestigungsmittel eine Klappe (24) umfassen,
die mit einer der Seiten- und Endwandflächen gelenkig verbunden ist und faltbar ist,
um mit der anderen der Seiten- und Endwandflächen übereinander gelegt zu werden, um
mit dieser befestigt zu werden, wobei die Klappe von dem deformierbaren Abschnitt
abgetrennt ist.
4. Schale nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der deformierbare Abschnitt durch eine
Zwickelwandfläche bereitgestellt ist,
5. Zuschnitt zum Ausbilden einer Schale nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der deformierbare
Abschnitt (30) durch eine Verlängerung der Seitenwandfläche (14) und durch eine Stanzlinle
(28) und die Faltlinie (25) definiert ist, die die Endwandfläche (18) und die Befestigungsmittel
(22) verbindet.
6. Zuschnitt zum Ausbilden eines Gegenstandsträgers zum Halten von Lebensmitteln oder
dergleichen umfassend eine Bodenwandfläche, Seitenwandflächen und Endwandflächen sowie
eine Eckanordnung zum Zurückhalten flüssiger Lebensmittel in der Schale, wobei die
Eckanordnung Befestigungsmittel zum miteinander Befestigen der angrenzenden Seiten-
und Endwandflächen umfasst sowie einen deformierbaren Abschnitt, der zwischen der
Bodenwandfläche und den Befestigungsmitteln gelenkig an die angrenzenden Seitenund
Endwandflächen angebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der deformierbare Abschnitt deformiert werden kann, wenn die Schale aufgerichtet
wird, um eine Lage von Material bereitzustellen, die nach außen absteht und sich über
die Seiten- und Endwandflächen erstreckt, um einen Auslass von Flüssigkeit von der
Bodenwandfläche an jeder der Ecken der aufgerichteten Schale zu verhindern.
7. Zuschnitt nach Anspruch 6, wobei der deformierbare Abschnitt durch eine Faltlinie
gelenkig mit der angrenzenden Seitenwandfläche in einer stumpfwinkligen Beziehung
mit der Faltlinie verbunden ist, die die Endwandfläche und die Bodenwandfläche verbindet.
8. Zuschnitt nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei die Befestigungsmittel eine Klappe umfassen,
die mit einer der Seiten- und Endwandflächen gelenkig verbunden ist und faltbar ist,
um mit der anderen der Seiten- und Endwandflächen übereinander gelegt zu werden, um
mit dieser befestigt zu werden, wobei die Klappe von dem deformierbaren Abschnitt
abgetrennt ist.
9. Schale nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, wobei der deformierbare Abschnitt durch eine
Zwickelwandfläche bereitgestellt ist.
1. Plateau destiné à contenir des aliments ou éléments similaires comprenant un panneau
de base (12), des panneaux latéraux (14) et des panneaux d'extrémité (18) et un agencement
de coin en chaque coin du plateau pour retenir la nourriture liquide dans le plateau,
lequel agencement de coin comprend un moyen de fixation (22) pour attacher ensemble
les panneaux latéraux et d'extrémité adjacents, et une partie déformable (30) reliée
de manière articulée aux panneaux latéraux et d'extrémité adjacents entre le panneau
de base et le moyen de fixation, ladite partie déformable étant déformée quand le
plateau est monté pour fournir un pli de matériau qui enjambe les panneaux latéraux
et d'extrémité pour empêcher la sortie de fluide du panneau de base en chacun desdits
coins du plateau caractérisé en ce que la partie déformable (30, 32) est pliée de manière à former un élément d'ancrage
faisant saillie vers l'extérieur (32) en chacun desdits coins pour accrocher un film
étirable appliqué au plateau.
2. Plateau selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie déformable est connectée de
manière articulée au panneau latéral adjacent par une ligne de pliage en un rapport
angulaire obtus avec la ligne de pliage qui relie le panneau d'extrémité et le panneau
de base.
3. Plateau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ledit moyen de fixation comprend
un rabat (24) connecté de manière articulée à l'un desdits panneaux latéraux et d'extrémité
et pouvant être plié pour être superposé avec l'autre desdits panneaux latéraux et
d'extrémité pour être fixé à celui-ci, lequel rabat est détaché de la partie déformable.
4. Plateau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel ladite partie
déformable est fournie par un panneau formant gousset.
5. Découpe pour former un plateau conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à
4, dans lequel la partie déformable (30) est définie par un prolongement du panneau
latéral (19) et par une ligne découpée (28) et la ligne de pliage (25) qui relie le
panneau d'extrémité (13) et le moyen de fixation (22).
6. Découpe pour former un porte-articles destiné à contenir des aliments ou éléments
similaires comprenant un panneau de base, des panneaux latéraux et des panneaux d'extrémité
et un agencement de coin pour retenir la nourriture liquide dans le plateau, lequel
agencement de coin comprend un moyen de fixation pour attacher ensemble les panneaux
latéraux et d'extrémité adjacents, et une partie déformable reliée de manière articulée
aux panneaux latéraux et d'extrémité adjacents entre le panneau de base et le moyen
de fixation caractérisée en ce que ladite partie déformable est apte à être déformée quand le plateau est monté pour
fournir un pli de matériau faisant saillie vers l'extérieur et qui enjambe les panneaux
latéraux et d'extrémité pour empêcher la sortie de fluide du panneau de base en chacun
desdits coins du porte-articles monté.
7. Découpe selon la revendication 6 dans laquelle la partie déformable est connectée
de manière articulée au panneau latéral adjacent par une ligne de pliage en un rapport
angulaire obtus avec la ligne de pliage qui relie le panneau d'extrémité et le panneau
de base.
8. Découpe selon la revendication 6 ou 7 dans laquelle ledit moyen de fixation comprend
un rabat connecté de manière articulée à l'un desdits panneaux latéraux et d'extrémité
et pouvant être plié pour être superposé avec l'autre desdits panneaux latéraux et
d'extrémité pour être fixé à celui-ci, lequel rabat est détaché de la partie déformable.
9. Découpe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8 dans laquelle ladite partie
déformable est fournie par un panneau formant gousset.