[0001] This invention relates to a fascia. The fascia may be in or for a prefabricated building
unit of the kind specified.
[0002] By a prefabricated building unit of the kind specified is meant a prefabricated building
unit which is factory assembled for delivery to a prepared site in an assembled condition
complete with at least a floor structure, a side wall comprising a wall panel and
a roof structure. Where the prefabricated building unit has four side walls and is
intended to be capable of being transported to a site and, if desired, re-used by
being transported to another site, it is referred to as a portable building unit.
[0003] Alternatively, where the unit is intended for use at only one location, particularly
where the unit is to be assembled with other similar units, it may have one or more
side walls omitted and is referred to as a modular building unit.
[0004] In either case, where the prefabricated building unit is for a single storey building
or is for a top storey of a multi-storey building the roof structure may be adapted
accordingly.
[0005] Such prefabricated building units are widely used, but can suffer from an unattractive
or impermanent appearance.
[0006] An aim of the invention is to provide a new or improved fascia. The fascia may be
for a prefabricated building unit.
[0007] According to the present invention, we provide a fascia for a structure comprising
an elongate part having an outer surface and connection means to engage a part of
said structure.
[0008] The fascia may comprise an upper part and a lower part, each of said upper part and
lower part comprising a portion of said upper surface and engagement means to locate
said upper part relative to said lower part.
[0009] The engagement pail may comprise alignment means such that the portion of the outer
surface provided on said upper part is substantially coplanar with the portion of
the outer surface provided on said lower part.
[0010] The upper part and lower part may be joined by a fastener passing through said engagement
means.
[0011] The fascia may be spaced from said structure to define a recess between said structure
and the fascia.
[0012] A structural element of the structure may be located in said recess.
[0013] A guttering may be disposed within said recess.
[0014] Where the fascia has a lower edge, said lower edge may be spaced from said part of
said structure.
[0015] Where the structure comprises a structural element having a first limb extending
outwardly of the structure the connection means may comprise a bracket attached to
said first limb.
[0016] The bracket may have a substantially vertically extending part and the fascia may
comprise a hook means to engage said substantially vertically extending part.
[0017] The structural element may comprise a second limb and wherein the fascia may be fastened
to said second limb.
[0018] The structural element may comprise an upright part and a further bracket may be
provided to engage said upright part.
[0019] The lower edge of the fascia may be spaced from the structure by a distance greater
than the distance which the limb of the structural element extends outwardly of the
building.
[0020] The fascia may further comprise an intermediate part disposed between said upper
part and said lower part, said intermediate part having engagement means to locate
said intermediate part relative to said upper part and said lower part.
[0021] Said intermediate part may provide a further portion of said outer surface.
[0022] The structure may comprise a prefabricated building unit and may comprise a portable
building unit or a modular building unit.
[0023] The structure may comprise a prefabricated building unit comprising an upper structural
beam and first and second connection means whereby a leg may be removably attached
to said building, the first connection means being provided on said upper structural
beam.
[0024] The upper structural beam may comprise a first limb and an upper part of said leg
may engage said first limb.
[0025] The upper structural beam may comprise a roof beam of said building.
[0026] The building unit may comprise a lower structural element to support a floor of said
building.
[0027] The lower structural element may comprise a lower structural beam and the second
connection means may be provided on said lower structural beam.
[0028] The lower structural beam may comprise a beam of said floor of said building.
[0029] When said leg is attached to said first connection means and said second connection
means, the leg may provide a rigid connection between said first connection means
and said second connection means.
[0030] The leg may comprise a foot part which is ground engageable or a part which may engage
an upper part of a further building unit.
[0031] The leg may be extendable and may be telescopically extendable.
[0032] Where the building unit comprises a lower structural beam, the leg may comprise engagement
means to engage said lower structural beam.
[0033] Said first connection means and second connection means may be provided with first
ancillary connection means and second ancillary connection means respectively, and
an ancillary support means connected therebetween. Such an ancillary support means
permits the building to be moved without legs being attached thereto.
[0034] The ancillary support means may comprise a flexible element.
[0035] Tension means may be provided to tension said flexible element.
[0036] Said ancillary connection means may comprise projections to engage a respective end
part of said ancillary connection means.
[0037] Said upper structural element may be provided with lifting engagement means.
[0038] Said lifting engagement means may comprise an eye to receive a lifting hook.
[0039] Said first connection means may be disposed adjacent to said lifting engagement means.
[0040] The upper structural beam may comprise a second limb and the lifting engagement means
may comprise a reinforcing rib connected between the first limb and the second limb.
[0041] The invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the
accompanying drawings, wherein;
Figure 1 is a side view of a prefabricated building unit,
Figure 2 is an end view of the building unit of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a plan view of the building unit of Figure 1,
Figure 4 is a partly broken away section on line 4-4 of Figure 3,
Figure 5 is a partly broken away section on line 5-5 of Figure 3,
Figure 6 is a side view of a leg of a building.
Figure 7 is a front view of the leg of Figure 6,
Figure 8 is a view on a larger scale of part of the building unit of Figure 1,
Figure 9 is a view on a larger scale of a further part of the building unit of Figure
1, and
Figure 10 is a partly broken away section or view of an alternative configuration
of part of Figure 4.
Figure 11 is a fragmentary section on line 11-11 of Figure 3,
Figure 12 is a view on a larger scale of part of the section of Figure 5,
Figure 13 is partially broken away plan view of part of a fascia according to the
present invention,
Figure 14 is a section on line 14-14 of Figure 13, and
Figure 15 is a section through an alternative embodiment of the fascia of Figures
13 and 14.
Referring now to the Figures, there is shown a structure comprising a prefabricated
building unit 10, comprising a portable building unit as it is intended to be capable
of re-use by transport to another site, of generally rectangular configuration having
two longer side walls 11, two shorter end walls 12, a roof structure 13 and a floor
structure 14. Door and window openings are provided in the wall as shown at 15 and
16 respectively. Of course, if desired, the doors and windows may be located at other
positions other than those shown.
[0042] The building 10 is provided with four legs 17, two disposed on each side of the building
10 in a symmetrical arrangement.
[0043] Referring now to Figure 4, the side walls 11 are each formed as a panel having a
stressed skin structural sandwich comprising an outer skin 11
a and an inner skin 11
b which sandwich and are bonded together by a core 11
c, in the present example comprising polyurethane foam. In the present example, the
outer skin 11
a comprises a steel cladding, for example galvanised steel sheet having a PVC coating
on the external surface. The inner skin 11
b is made of galvanised steel sheet with a polyester pad coating, or gypsum wallboard
or any other desired material. Each panel comprises a channel-shaped lower frame member
11
d disposed such that the mouth of the channel is disposed in a downward direction.
Each wall panel further comprises a peripheral frame having an upper frame member
11
e comprising in the present example a wooden element disposed between the outer skin
11
a and the inner skin 11
b. As shown in Figure 5, the end walls 12 similarly comprise a plurality of panels
each comprising an outer skin 12
a, an inner skin 12
b, a core 12
c, a channel-shaped lower frame member 12
d, and a wooden upper frame member 12
e.
[0044] The roof structure 13 similarly comprises a panel having an upper skin 13
a and a lower skin 13
b, in the present example each comprising plastic coated steel. Sandwiched between
and bonded to the upper skin 13
a and lower skin 13
b is a polyurethane foam core 13
c. The roof structure further comprises a peripheral frame, a wooden side member of
which is shown at 13
d. The upper skin 13
a is provided with upwardly extending ridge formations 13
f which are generally trapezoidal in cross section. Connecting means 19 pass through
the side members 13
d and are received in the upper frame members 11
e, 12
e of the walls 11, 12. The upper skin 13
a is provided with a plurality of ridges 13
f, which are trapezoidal in cross-section in the present example.
[0045] Disposed adjacent the side members 13
d of the roof structure 13 and the upper part of the walls 11 on each side of the building
is an upper structural element 20. The upper structural element 20 comprises a beam
which is generally channel-shaped in cross-section, the base part 20
a of the channel being disposed in a generally upright position adjacent plywood spacers
23, 24 which abut the roof structure 13 and side wall 11 respectively. The upper structural
element 20 is connected to the roof structure 13 by a fastener 21
a passing through the base part 20
a, spacer 23 and received in the side member 13
d, and fasteners 22 passing through the base part 20
a, spacer 24 and received in the upper frame member 11
e. Along the end walls 12 of the building 10, a further structural element 25 is provided.
The further structural element 25 is similarly of a channel configuration comprising
a base part 25
a. Fasteners 31
a pass through the base part 25
a to engage the side member 13
d of the roof 13, whilst fasteners 31
b pass through the base part 25
a to engage the upper frame member 21 of the end wall 12. The further structural element
25 extends upwardly for a shorter direction than the upper structural element 20.
[0046] Referring to Figure 4, the upper structural element 20 further comprises a lower
outwardly extending first limb 20
b and an upper outwardly extending second limb 20
c. Similarly, the further structural member 25 comprises a lower outwardly extending
first limb 25
b and an upper outwardly extending second limb 25
c.
[0047] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the floor structure 14 is provided with a pair of lower
structural elements in the form of side beams 30, 31. Each side beam 30, 31 is of
generally channel shaped configuration with the web part disposed vertically and the
limbs disposed so as to extend generally inwardly. Connected between the side beams
30, 31 are a plurality of transverse beams 32 similarly of channel shaped cross section
disposed such that a web part of each of the beams 32 is disposed vertically and the
limbs disposed so as to extend generally horizontally. The transverse beams 32 are
connected to the side beams 30, 31 by brackets 33 and suitable fastening means 34.
A floor panel 35 is disposed generally horizontally such that it engages the horizontal
upper limbs of the side beams 30, 31 and transverse beams 32. Disposed below the floor
panel 35 and suspended from the transverse members 32 is a membrane 36, in the present
example comprising a thermally insulating membrane such as polyester foil coated with
a suitable material such as aluminium. Preferably, although not shown, the volume
above the membrane is equal to the volume below the membrane.
[0048] At each end of the building, guttering 37 may be provided disposed between the fascia
80 and the roof structure 13 and attached to a side member 13d of the roof structure
13. A down pipe 38 is provided attached to one of the end walls 12 by pipe brackets
39 to carry water from the guttering 37 to a desired drainage point. The fascia 80
thus conceals the guttering 37 while the spacing of the lower part of the fascia 26
from the side wall 11 of the building 10 permits a down pipe 38 to be connected to
the guttering 37 without requiring alteration to the fascia 80.
[0049] Ducts 40, 41 are provided adjacent the roof structure 13 and floor panel 35 respectively
in the interior of the building unit 10 to provide conduits for cabling or electricity,
communications or other services.
[0050] A leg 17 is shown in more detail in Figure 6. Each leg 17 comprises a upper leg part
42 of hollow rectangular tubular configuration which receives telescopically a lower
leg part 43 with suitable means such as a peg means 44 as shown in Figure 4 to permit
the two parts to be interconnected at a desired extension.
[0051] At its upper end, the leg 17 comprises a transverse top plate 45, attached such that
a flange part 45
a of the top plate 45 extends outwardly either side of the top part 42. An aperture
46 is provided in each flange part 45
a and an upwardly extending guide lug 45
b is disposed generally centrally of the top plate 45.
[0052] Attached to an upwardly extending wall 42
a of the upper leg part 42 is a lower connection plate 47. The lower connection plate
47 comprises a pair of outwardly extending flanges 47
a which project outwardly either side of the upper leg part 42. A pair of apertures
48 are provided in each of the flanges 47
a.
[0053] Extending transversely from the upwardly extending wall 42
a of the upper leg part 42 is a support plate 49 adapted to engage a lower limb of
the side beam 30, 31. Disposed below and parallel to the support plate 49 but projecting
a shorter distance from the upper leg part 42 is a reinforcing plate 50. The support
plate 49 and the reinforcing plate 50 are connected by a vertically extending rib
51.
[0054] Disposed on the lower end of the lower leg part 43 is a foot part 52. The foot part
52 comprises a plate provided generally transversely to the lower leg part 43 which
extends in a direction outwardly either side of the leg 17 and in a direction generally
parallel to the support plate 49.
[0055] As seen in Figure 4 and in Figure 8, the upper structural element 20 is provided
with a lifting engagement means 53. The lifting engagement means 53 comprises an upper
plate 54 located below and adjacent the second limb 20
c of the upper structural element 20, and a lower plate 55 disposed above and adjacent
the first limb 20
b of the upper structural element 20. Extending between the upper plate 54 and lower
plate 55 are a pair of generally parallel gussets 56. Disposed between the gussets
56 is a back plate 57 which abuts the upright pail 20
a of the upper structural element 20. A suitable fastening 58 passes through the back
plate 57 and is received in a corresponding aperture provided in the upper structural
element 20.
[0056] Attached to the under side of the upper plate 54 is a threaded nut 59. An aperture
60 is provided in the upper plate 54 and in the second limb 20
c of the upper structural element 20 such that a suitable threaded bolt may be passed
through the aperture 60 and engaged with the threaded nut 59. The nut 59 may receive
a suitable connector, for example an eye having a threaded shank to engage a hook
or other suitable lifting means.
[0057] The lower plate 55 provides a first connection means and comprises a pair of threaded
apertures 61 disposed one either side of the gussets 56. The apertures 61 may receive
bolts 62 passing through suitable corresponding apertures provided in the first limb
20
b of the upper structural element 20 and through the apertures 46 provided in the top
plate 45 of the leg 17. The lower plate 55 is further provided with a further recess
63 aligned with a corresponding aperture provided in the lower limb of the upper structural
element 20 to receive the guide lug 45
b of the leg 17.
[0058] The spacing of the lower part of the fascia 80 from the side wall 11 of the building
10 permits the introduction of a leg 17 into abutment with the upper structural element
20 without needing to detach the fascia 80.
[0059] As best seen in Figure 4 and Figure 9, the lower part of the leg 17 is connected
to the side wall 11 and floor structure 14 by means of four bolts 64 passing through
the apertures 48 provided in the lower connection plate 47. The upper of each pair
of bolts 64 pass through apertures provided in the outer skin 11
a, inner skin 11
b and core 11
c of the side wall 11. The lower of each pair of bolts 64 passes through the lower
frame member 11
d of the side wall 11. A reinforcement member 64
a is disposed within the lower frame member 11
d extending between the limbs thereof, and the bolt 64 is received within the reinforcement
member 64a. The bolts 64 are threadedly received in corresponding apertures in a second
connection means comprising a plate 65 disposed within the side member 61 adjacent
to a vertically extending web part thereof. The reinforcement member 64
a permits the lower of the bolts 64 to be tightened to maintain the leg 17 in place
without deforming the lower frame member 11
d.
[0060] Referring now to Figure 10, where no leg is present and it is desired to provide
a reinforcing connection between the upper connection means and the lower connection
means, ancillary connection means as shown in Figure 10 may be provided. A first ancillary
connection means 70 may be provided attached to the upper structural element 20, comprising
a first horizontal part 70
a provided with an aperture through which bolt 70
b is passed to be received in the aperture 61 of the lower transverse plate 55. Depending
in a generally downwards direction from the horizontal part 70
a is an intermediate part 70
c from which a first connecting hook 70
d projects in a generally horizontal direction away from the wall 11. A second ancillary
connection means 71 comprises a generally upwardly extending part 71
a attached to the plate 65 by bolts 71
b. A second connecting hook 71
c is attached to the upwardly extending part 71
a and extends generally horizontally therefrom generally parallel to the first connecting
hook 70
d. Connected between the first connecting hook 70
d and second connecting hook 71
c is a elongate flexible element 72, in the present example a cable. The flexible element
72 is provided with an upper link 72
a which engages the first connecting hook 70
d and a lower link 72
b which engages the second connecting hook 71
c. Between the flexible element 72 and the lower link 72
b is a tensioning device 73 such that the tension of the flexible element 72 may be
adjusted as desired.
[0061] When it is desired to install such a building 10 in its desired site, a suitable
foundation or other support is preferably prepared for the building at its desired
sight. A lifting means connector, for example an eye provided with a threaded shank
is engaged with the nut 69. The lifting means connectors are provided two on each
side of the building, and the building is thus preferably lifted by four of said lifting
means. With the legs 17 in place attached between the upper structural member 20 and
the side beams 30, 31, a rigid connection between the roof structure and floor structure
is provided to maintain the structural integrity of the building during lifting. The
upper structural element 20 accommodates compressive stresses which arise during lifting
to the provision of a pair of space lifting points on each side of the building, while
the lifting engagement means 53 ensures that the lifting force is transmitted to the
legs and thence to the floor structure 13 without deformation of the upper structural
member 20.
[0062] The building unit 10 can be lifted into place and either rested on a suitable foundation,
or the legs 17 can be adjusted to a desired length to support the building. Where
the building unit 10 is supported on foundations and so does not require the use of
the legs 17, the legs 17 can be easily removed by disconnecting the bolts 64 and 62,
thus disengaging the leg from the lower connection means and upper connection means
respectively. If necessary, to permit such a removal, the building may be lifted slightly,
for example, using jacks to permit removal of the legs.
[0063] The removal of the legs thus provides the building 10 with a more permanent appearance.
The external appearance of the building is not marred by the provision of the legs
along the side of the building and at least the upper connection means are obscured
behind the fascia 80. The connection of the leg 17 to the upper structural member
20 in such a way that the member 20 acts downwardly on the leg 17 ensures that there
is no shear force on the bolts connecting the leg to the building 10. Whilst the leg
17 are in place and the building is being lifted, the rigid connection of the legs
ensures that the building 10 is effectively lifted from the base, i.e. the lifting
force is transmitted from the lifting connection means by the legs to the floor structure
14, such that the connection between for example the roof structure and the wall structure
does not need to bear the weight of the building unit 10.
[0064] The building unit 10 may also comprise an upper storey of a multi-storey building
comprising the building unit, in which case the foot parts 52 of the legs 17 may engage
an upper part of a further building unit providing a lower storey of the building.
[0065] If it is desired to move the building whilst the legs 17 are not attached, the ancillary
lifting means of Figure 10 may be provided to provide a connection between the first
upper connection means and the lower connection means using a tensioned flexible element
72. The lifting forces applied to the lifting means are thus transmitted to the floor
structure via the flexible elements 72 and so the building unit is lifted from the
base as before.
[0066] When it is desired to move the unit for use at a different site, the legs 17 may
be reattached by reversing the removal procedure described above and the building
unit lifted and transported and then relocated at a new site as described above.
[0067] A fascia according to a further aspect of the present invention is indicated generally
at 80. The fascia 80 comprises a first, upper part 81 and a second, lower part 82
joined by engagement means 83. The upper part 81 comprises an generally upwardly extending
part 81
a and a generally transversely extending part 81
b connected thereto by an inclined part 81
c. The transversely extending part 81
b is provided with a downwardly depending rib 81
d. The lower part 82 comprises a generally upwardly extending part 82
a provided with an inwardly turned portion 82
b disposed at its lower edge. The fascia 80 has an outer surface comprising an outer
surface part 81
e of the upper part 81 and an outer surface part 82
c of the lower part 82. The lower part 82 further comprises an inwardly and downwardly
extending hook part 82
d on the opposite face of the lower part 82 to the outer surface part 82
c.
[0068] The engagement means 83 comprises, provided at the lower edge of the upper part 81,
a U-shaped channel 84 the mouth of which opens generally downwardly. The channel 84
has a relatively short outer arm 84
a which provides a part of the outer surface part 81
e, and a relatively long inner arm 84
b provided with an inwardly turned lip 84
c at its lower end. The lower part 82 is provided with a flange 85 connected to the
upwardly extending part 82
a by an inwardly directed transverse part 86. A the upper end of the flange 85 is a
generally circular bead 87 which is received in the channel 84. The lip 84
c engages a lower part of the flange 85 to ensure that the outer surface parts 82
c, 81
e are substantially co-planar. A rivet 88 passes through the relatively long arm 84
b and the flange 85 to hold the upper part 81 and the lower part 82 in position relative
to one another.
[0069] In the present example, the upper part 81 and the lower part 82 each comprise an
aluminium extrusion.
[0070] The fascia 80 is connected to the upper structural element 20 and further structural
element 25 as follows. To connect the fascia to the upper structural element 20, the
fascia 80 is disposed such that the generally transversely extending part 81
b engages an upper surface of the second limb 20
c such that the downwardly depending rib 81
d abuts an end part of the second limb 20
c. A fastener 90 is then passed through the transversely extending part 81
c and second limb 20
c.
[0071] To connect the fascia 80 to the first limb 20
b, a bracket 91 is provided comprising a generally horizontally extending part 91
a and a generally upwardly extending part 91
b. The generally horizontally extending part 91
a is attached to the first limb 20
b by a fastener 92. The upper edge of the generally upwardly extending part 91
b is received in the downwardly opening hook part 82
d of the lower part 82.
[0072] To attach the fascia 80 to the further structural element 25 a bracket 91 is provided
in like manner to connect the fascia to the first limb 25
b of the further structural element as to the first limb 20
b of the upper structural element 20. A further bracket 93 is provided to join the
transversely extending part 81
c to the further structural element 25. The bracket 93 comprises a generally upwardly
extending part 93
a and a generally horizontally extending part 93
b attached thereto. The generally upwardly extending part 93
a has at its upper end an inwardly directed lip 93
c which engages the transversely extending part 81
c and rib 81
d of the upper part 81. The generally horizontally extending part 93
b is provided with a generally downwardly extending plate 93
d. A fastener 94 is received in an aperture in the downwardly extending plate 93
d and the base part 25
a and is received in the upper frame element 12
e.
[0073] When affixed to the building unit 10, the fascia 80 thus defines a recess 25 between
the fascia 80 and the building unit 10. The recess 95 may accommodate a guttering
37 as hereinbefore described. The inwardly directed lip 82
b of the fascia 80 is spaced from the wall 11, 12 to provide a gap which may accommodate
for example a down pipe to be connected to the guttering 37 or a leg 17 of the building
unit, as discussed hereinbefore.
[0074] If a fascia of greater depth is required, an intermediate piece 100 may be disposed
between the first part 81 and the second part 82 as shown in Figure 6. Engagement
means 83
a, 83
b may be provided in like manner to the engagement means 83 shown in Figure 7 to connect
the intermediate part 100 to the first part 81 and the second part 82 and to ensure
that the outer surfaces are generally co-planar.
[0075] As shown in Figure 1, a plurality of different lengths of fascia A may be provided
such that the fascia extends along the length of the wall 11, 12. Suitable junction
means 101 comprising a plastic joint strip may be provided to join adjacent lengths
of fascia, and corner sections 102 may be provided to provide a continuous fascia
extending around the corners of the building.
[0076] Providing such a fascia, particularly in conjunction with the removable legs discussed
above, provides a self contained building unit with a more permanent appearance whilst
still offering an easily relocatable building unit where no disassembly or reassembly
of the fascia for transit or on-site erection is needed. The fascia may be adapted
to cover any generic channel shaped beam used on the building unit.
[0077] The upper part 81, the lower part 82 and intermediate part 100 in the present application
comprise aluminium extrusions which when connected together offer a fascia with a
greater proportional depth to their width than can be achieved by a single extrusion.
The engagement means 83, 83
a, 83
b ensures that the outer surfaces of the fascia are correctly aligned before the first
part 81, second part 82 are attached to one another. A fascia of greater depth may
be provided by using one or more intermediate sections to provide a fascia of the
desired depth.
[0078] Although the leg and the fascia have been described with reference to the drawings
of a portable building unit, if desired, each or both may be provided in a modular
building unit or in any other prefabricated building unit.
[0079] Although the fascia has been described herein as being in or for a portable prefabricated
building unit, it may be used in a modular prefabricated building unit or method.
It may be used in or for any other suitable structure such as a permanent building,
ship or the like.
[0080] In the present specification "comprise" means "includes or consists of" and "comprising"
means "including or consisting of'.
[0081] The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or
the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means
for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for attaining the disclosed
result, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be
utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
1. A fascia for a structure comprising an elongate part having an outer surface and connection
means to engage a part of said structure.
2. A fascia according to Claim 1 wherein the fascia comprises an upper part and a lower
part, each of said upper part and lower part comprising a portion of said upper surface
and engagement means to locate said upper part relative to said lower part.
3. A fascia according to Claim 2 wherein the engagement part comprises alignment means
such that the portion of the outer surface provided on said upper part is substantially
coplanar with the portion of the outer surface provided on said lower part.
4. A fascia according to Claim. 2 or Claim 3 wherein the upper part and lower part are
joined by a fastener passing through said engagement means.
5. A fascia according to any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the fascia is spaced from said
structure to define a recess between said structure and the fascia.
6. A fascia according to Claim 5 wherein a structural element of the structure is located
in said recess.
7. A fascia according to Claim 5 or Claim 6 wherein a guttering is disposed within said
recess.
8. A fascia according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the fascia has a lower
edge, said lower edge being spaced from said part of said structure.
9. A fascia according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the structure comprises
a structural element having a first limb extending outwardly of the structure and
wherein the connection means comprises a bracket attached to said first limb.
10. A fascia according to Claim 9 wherein the bracket has a substantially vertically extending
part and wherein the fascia comprises a hook means to engage said substantially vertically
extending part.
11. A fascia according to Claim 9 or Claim 10 wherein the structural element comprises
a second limb and wherein the fascia is fastened to said second limb.
12. A fascia according to any one of Claims 9 to 11 wherein the structural element comprises
an upright part and wherein a further bracket is provided to engage said upright part.
13. A fascia according to any one of Claims 9 to 12 where dependent directly or indirectly
on Claim 4 wherein the lower edge of the fascia is spaced from the building part by
a distance greater than the distance which the limb of the structural element extends
outwardly of the strucutre.
14. A fascia according to Claim 2 or any one of Claims 3 to 13 where dependent directly
or indirectly on Claim 2 wherein the fascia further comprises an intermediate part
disposed between said upper part and said lower parts, said intermediate part having
engagement means to locate said intermediate part relative to said upper part and
said lower part.
15. A fascia according to Claim 14 wherein said intermediate part provides a further portion
of said outer surface.
16. A fascia according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the structure comprises
a prefabricated building unit.
17. A fascia according to Claim 16 wherein the prefabricated building unit is a portable
building unit.
18. A fascia according to Claim 16 wherein the prefabricated building unit is a modular
building unit.
19. A fascia according to any one of Claims 16 to 18 wherein the building unit comprises
a prefabricated building unit of the kind specified comprising an upper structural
beam and first and second connection means whereby a leg may be removably attached
to said building, the first connection means being provided on said upper structural
beam.
20. A fascia according to Claim 19 wherein the upper structural beam comprises a first
limb and an upper part of said leg engages said first limb.
21. A fascia according to Claim 19 or Claim 20 wherein the upper structural beam comprises
a roof beam of said building.
22. A fascia according to any one of Claims 19 to 21 wherein the prefabricated building
unit comprises a lower structural element to support a floor of said building.
23. A fascia according to Claim 22 wherein the lower structural element comprises a lower
structural beam wherein the second connection means is provided on said lower structural
beam.
24. A fascia according to Claim 23 wherein the lower structural beam comprises a beam
of said floor of said building.
25. A fascia according to any one of Claims 19 to 24 wherein when said leg is attached
to said first connection means and said second connection means, the leg provides
a rigid connection between said first connection means and said second connection
means.
26. A fascia according to any one of Claims 19 to 25 wherein the leg comprises a foot
which is ground engageable or a part to engage an upper part of a further building
unit.
27. A fascia according to Claim 26 wherein the leg is telescopically extendable.
28. A fascia according to Claim 23 or any one of Claims 24 to 27 where dependent directly
or indirectly on Claim 23 wherein the leg comprises engagement means to engage said
lower structural beam.
29. A fascia according to any one of Claims 19 to 28 wherein said first connection means
and second connection means may be provided with first ancillary connection means
and second ancillary connection means respectively, and an ancillary support means
connected therebetween.
30. A fascia according to Claim 29 wherein the ancillary support means comprises a flexible
element.
31. A fascia according to Claim 30 wherein tension means is provided to tension said flexible
element.
32. A fascia according to Claim 30 or Claim 31 wherein said ancillary connection means
comprise projections to engage a respective end part of said ancillary connection
means.
33. A fascia according to any one of Claims 19 to 32 wherein said upper structural element
is provided with lifting engagement means.
34. A fascia according to Claim 33 wherein said lifting engagement means comprises an
eye to receive a lifting hook.
35. A fascia according to Claim 33 or Claim 34 wherein said first connection means is
disposed adjacent to said lifting engagement means.
36. A fascia according to any one of Claims 33 to 35 where dependent directly or indirectly
on Claim 20 wherein the structural beam comprises a second limb and the lifting engagement
means comprises a reinforcing rib connected between said first limb and said second
limb.